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National Assessment and Accreditation Council

By Dr J S Dev

Indian higher education system is the second largest in the world. It caters to the needs of about 13 million students through 559 universities and 31324 colleges. After globalisation many countries of standing established their own national councils/bodies for assessment and accreditation of their institutions of higher education for ensuring the quality education in order to compete the world market. Following this global trend the Govt of India also established National Assessment and Accreditation Council with its headquarters at Bangalore in the year 1994. It was established with a mandate to assess and accredit higher education institutions and also with an objective of maintenance and improvement of quality of higher education.
National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) besides its primary functions of assessing and accrediting the institutions of higher education also performs complementary functions which include preparation of pre and post accrediting strategies, organization of seminars/workshops/conferences to share and discuss education quality related issues, to provide guidance to institutions for preparing their self study report and to promote the establishment of quality assurance units etc. Though in a NAAC has put forth its best efforts to propagate the quality assurance mechanism yet it has faced several challenges and resistance from academia for the assessment process. Many institutions had apprehesions and some of their were indifferent or reluctant to undergo the process of accreditation. As the accreditation process is voluntary in nature. Therefore, NAAC cannot enforce the institutions for the same. And the result is that NAAC has so far accredited about 5000 institutions including 167 universities and 4500 colleges of which 67 universities and 732 colleges were re-accredited because accreditation is valid for five years only.
During the first phase (1999-2002) NAAC adopted 5 grades (ranging from a single star to five stars) methodology for assessment and accreditation. Assessment is performance evaluation of an institution and is accomplished through a process based on self study and poor review using a defined criteria. Accreditation refers to the certification given by the NAAC which is valid for five years. The process of assessment followed by NAAC is in accordance with internationally accepted practice but with certain modifications to suit the Indian system. During the first phase 258 institutions were accredited including 47 universities and 81 colleges.
From initial period of resistance it then moved to acceptance and during the second cycle (2002-2007) NAAC put in practice 9 point scale. Under this system institutions were assessed on pre-determined criteria but were graded on 9 point scale with nine grades viz A++, A+, A, B++, B+, B,C++, C+ and C. About 3500 institutions were assessed under this system. Even though these was normal distribution of grades under this method, yet it was found to have certain inherent limitations. Based on the field experience and to overcome limitations NAAC switched over to a new method effective from Ist of April, 2007.
According to new methodology the institutions have been classified into two groups. Group I includes affiliated and constituent colleges. Group II includes universities, autonomous colleges and colleges with potential for excellence. For institutions falling under Group I a two step process has been introduced where as for Group II a single step approach is in vogue. An intending institution from both groups is first required to submit its letter of intent on the prescribed proforma and Group I institution has also to apply for obtaining Institutional Eligibility for Quality Assessment Status (IQAS). Group I institution successful in earning IQAS moves to next step and those who fail to obtain IQAS can again apply after one year.
Under second step a self study report is submitted as per NAAC manual. Then Peer team is deputed for on site visit to validate the information reflected in the self study report by the particular institution.
As per new methodology the institutions are graded under four categories viz A,B,C and D. The category A denotes very good, B-good, C-satisfactory and D-unsatisfactory. As compared to previous methods it is more rigorous and ensures better reliability. NAAC has also established a committee to look into the grievances of institutions about Peer team visit and accreditation status earned.
The HRD Ministry introduced in Parliament, ”the National Accreditation Regulatory Authority for Higher Educational Institutions Bill, 2010” to make provisions for assessment of institutions of higher education through mandatory accreditation by independent agencies and to establish a statutory Authority for the said purpose. The National Accreditation Regulatory Authority when in place shall register independent accreditation agencies and shall regulate the process of accreditation. It shall also specify the norms and standards to be followed by these agencies for accreditation.
Though the NAAC has been striving hard to inculcate the culture of quality improvement in higher education yet there are many areas to cover. NAAC concentrates mainly on academic programmes only and leaves administrative affairs which are otherwise equally important and without that the process and product of NAAC would certainly be farce.
Conclusively the Philosophy of NAAC is ameliorative and enabling rather than punitive or judgemental. It provides guidance to the institutions of higher education so that their different constituencies are empowered to maximise their resources, opportunities and capabilities.
(The author is former Registrar Jammu University)

Question hour disrupted

Once again the House witnessed amusing and multi-cornered row among the elected representatives of people who are supposed to hammer out issues and frame policies leading to the amelioration of the lot of toiling masses of the State. Accusations and counter accusations, abuses and counter abuses, insinuations and counter insinuations, all make the observers in the gallery laugh in their sleeves on the war of the pigmies. It is here that political theorists have said that by and large people get the Government they deserve. Imagine the Speaker, whose appeals fell on flat ears of the warring members, had to sit in utter disgust to see what the flock was up to. He had even to go to the length of telling one vociferous member to “learn parliamentary proceedings.” “There are 89 members in the House. You alone create uproar on every issue as if you have been the custodian of everything”, the Speaker remarked.
Current ruckus was started by the PDP who repeated the allegation of embezzlement of funds of J&K Cricket Association, a matter that had been earlier notified in the House but was shelved on the plea that allegations were brought against a person who was not a member of the House and would not be able to defend himself. The vigor with which the ruling NC members including its three ministers rose in unison to harangue the House for quite some time clearly showed that their vehement protestation essentially carried the element of personal cult rather than the interests of the state and its people. The demand for expunging the previous day’s remarks of the PDP proved that the NC members were determined to let personality cult supervene the defence of their party president.
After the pandemonium was over the Speaker declared to the satisfaction of NC members that remarks about Dr. Farooq Abdullah would be expunged from the records as he was not a member of the House and unable to defend himself. That certainly is the rule and good that the Speaker took strength from it to silence the opposition. But the fact remains that the alleged scam pertains to the state exchequer and charges of misappropriation have to be answered to the satisfaction of the people of the State. The Parliament has been debating the issue of billions of Indian money stashed in foreign banks by Indian citizens. It has a right to do so. Likewise the money belonging to the State is being discussed and as such those involved will have to answer whether you mention their name or not. What does it mean to raise a hue and cry in the House only to silence the allegations of scam running into crores of rupees in JKCA? The Chief Minister has repeatedly committed his government to stamping out corruption from the administration. Attempts of forestalling an enquiry into the alleged scam is a perilous exercise which NC loyalists of Dr. Farooq Abdullah should be aware of. One can understand the embarrassment of Chief Minister Omar Abdullah. Recent UP election results should be an eye-opener for everybody including our legislators. The era of personality cult has come to an end undoubtedly it has been a bane of State politics. The House cannot be held hostage to the political agenda of one or the other party. It is not a place where personal grievances are to be squared up; it is not a place for giving furious vent to personal vendetta. People have sent their representatives to the House to discuss their economic and other issues that have huge bearing on their day to day life. Ordinary people are reeling under skyrocketing prices of daily consumption. But our legislators are busy coining new phrases and terminology of abuse and disgrace to pull down their rivals.
PDP has certain concrete and serious questions to ask in the context of alleged scam in JKCA. The ruling party should answer these questions with the help of evidence it claims it has in hand. Only that will convince the people and not the hullabaloo in the House. What was the need of opening account in two more branches of J&K Bank and transferring money to them when there was already a bank account of the organization? Why were not the account sheets of the JKCA carrying the entries of these two branches? Why was an FIR registered with the police? Why was the same person chosen as General Secretary for three consecutive terms for the JKCA? The NC needs to come clear of doubts which these questions raise.

NIA files charge sheet

National Investigation Agency, country’s super investigation organization, has filed a 1061- page charge sheet against Wasim Malik of Kishtwar and others involved in the terrorist attack on Delhi High Court premises last year. The charge-sheet reveals that the persons involved in the criminal act had the objective of intimidating the court in the case of Afzal Guru against whom death sentence has been pronounced and is waiting execution after the disposal of his case. Wasim and his brother have been instrumental in hatching the conspiracy and they had got into touch with two Pakistani terrorists who managed to blast the bomb at Gate No. 5 of the Delhi High Court. Now the case is before the Delhi Court for disposal. The story of this big conspiracy revealed by the NIA after interrogating nearly 200 witnesses and also after securing some electronic record leaves no doubt about the involvement of the persons charged with conspiracy. The law should take its normal course but we have seen that owing to political pressures, most of the culprits in such cases go scot free. The fate of Wasim Malik’s case could be nothing different. At the end of the day one just asks a question. If the accused against whom serious criminal charges are proved is to wriggle out of the stranglehold of justice, why then all the exercise of stage managing an enquiry and investigation is undertaken? Let the law of the land prevail in letter and in spirit.

Belt grading test conducted

Excelsior Correspondent

SRINAGAR, Mar 14: The J&K Association of Taekwon-Do under the banner of Taekwon-Do Federation of India today organised a belt grading test here.

SSP Traffic, Haseeb was the chief guest on the occasion. The test was conducted in the presence of president, J&K Association Taekwon-Do, Mushtaq Ahmad Tantray, and general secretary, Arshad Aziz.

Members of Taekwon-Do Federation of India, Javaid Ahmad Khan and Henna Habib were also present on the occasion.

DDC Doda inaugurates JPL

Excelsior Sports Correspondent

DODA, Mar 14: Deputy Commissioner, Doda, Farooq Ahmed Khan, today inaugurated Jammu Premier League T20 Cricket Tournament at Sports Stadium here.

The tournament is being organised by 10 RR in collaboration with J&K Youth Services and Sports Office, Doda, to tap the cricketing talent among the youth of the region.

Speaking on the occasion, DDC said the district has immense sporting talent and these kinds of tournaments have become instrumental to boost the potential of youth so that they could compete at higher levels.

Deputy Commander, 4 Sector, Col D S Sankhyan, CO 10 RR, Major Tanay Kotyal, DySP (DAR), Surjeet Kumar and DYSSO Doda, S R Kotwal were also present.

DGP declares open Police Martyrs T20 Tournament

Excelsior Sports Correspondent

JAMMU, Mar 14: Director General of Police (DGP), Kuldeep Khoda, today inaugurated the 2nd Police Martyrs T20 Cricket Tournament at M A Stadium here.

Speaking on the occasion, the DGP said the objective of conducting the tournament was to channelise the energy of youth to promote sports in the State and enhance police-public relations.

He also declared that a women cricket tri-series between Queen Blues, Queen Reds and Queen Greens will also be held from March 21 at the same venue.

A total of 12 teams drawn from various districts of the State are competing in the tournament being organised by J&K Police under the supervision of IGP Jammu, Dilbagh Singh.

Prominent among others present on the occasion included Additional DGPs Dr S P Vaid and Ram Lubaya, IGPs Dilbagb Singh and Gulzar Singh Slathia, DIGs Farooq Khan, A K Atri, Sulaiman Salaria, Garib Dass and Surinder Gupta, SSPs Parbhat Singh, Vijay Kumar, Bhupinder Singh, Nisar Ahmed Khan, Mujtaba, Joginder Singh, Rupender Kumar Chalotra, Mohammad Amin Khan, Shalender Singh, J S Jowhar, Rajesh Kumar, Ramesh Angral and R K Bhat, Kiran Wattal, Secretary, State Sports Council, Jameel, Sunil Gupta, Atul Sharma, Ravi Singh, Randhir Singh, Naveen Sharma, Dhruv Mahajan, Rakesh Koul and Sameer Khajuria.

Former Ranji player, Rajesh Gill is the organising secretary of the tournament.

In the matches played today, Engineers XI dispatched Aircel XI by 30 runs in a one sided affair.

Batting first, Engineers XI piled up 164 runs in the allotted overs which in reply, Aircel XI could manage 134 runs for the loss of nine wickets in their allotted quota of overs.

Nightingale pre-school celebrates Annual Day


Excelsior Correspondent

JAMMU, Mar 14: Nightingale pre-school today celebrated its Annual Day in its both branches at Channi and Rehari respectively.

DIG Jammu-Kathua Range, Farooq Khan, was the chief guest while BJP State Secretary and managing director of the school, Yudhvir Sethi was the guest of honour.

The function commenced with the lighting of lamp by the chief guest and other dignitaries.

Addressing the gathering, DIG, Farooq Khan, said when most of the educational institutions have been converted into an industry, the schools like Nightingale provides a ray of hope for the parents who want their kids to start their basic schooling with quality education and limited resources.

He also appreciated the presentations based on various themes like save girl child, save earth, plant trees, make environment clean and pollution free, make judicious use of water and other natural resources.

Managing director of the school, Yudhvir Sethi said the motive of the institution was to impart good education coupled with inducing patriotic feelings and preparing young kids for future challenges.

Chairman of the school, Priya Sethi presented the annual report and highlighted the achievements.

Earlier, Principal of the school, Priyanaka Kapoor delivered the welcome address.

The students of the school presented various colourful cultural items to mark the occasion.

2nd Rajiv Gandhi Gold Cup Football Tournament J&K Bank demolishes Young Heros

Excelsior Sports Correspondent

JAMMU, Mar 14: J&K Bank produced a flawless performance to topple Young Heros Club by whopping 7-0 goals in the ongoing 2nd Rajiv Gandhi Football Gold Cup being played at GGM Science College Ground here today.

Rohit Kumar drew first blood in the 2nd minute to dominate the proceedings from the onset.

Bilal Ahmed them made it 2-0 in the 10th minute while Khalid scored a beauty in the 20th minute to put his team in a commanding position.

Young Heros forwards were clueless against the impeccable defense of formidable J&K Bank team.

In the 28th minute, it was the turn of Rohit to showcase his skills as he put the ball in the goal post to make things more difficult for rival team.

At half time, J&K Bank was comfortably placed with 4-0 lead. The second half was no different from the first as J&K Bank continued to dominate their opponents.

Bilal slammed fifth goal of the team in the 42nd minute followed it with another in the 51st minute to make it 6-0.

Jonny struck the seventh goal of the team in the 53rd minute to virtually seal the fate of the match.

Meanwhile, Wasim Feroze and Pankaj Kumar of J&K Bank and Young Heros respectively were shown the yellow cards.

The match was officiated by Rakesh Kumar, Vijay Kumar, Sohan Kumar, Gagan Kumar and Anil Kumar.

Earlier, PAP Jallahdhar got the better of Power Development Corporation by 2-0 goals. The goals were scored by Pawandeep Singh and Jatinder Singh in the 42nd and 65th minute respectively.

Tomorrow, J&K Forest will take on Sainik Colony in the first quarterfinal while J&K Police is to square off with J&K Bank Academy in the second quarterfinal.

SDP’s concern over plight of Ramban, Banihal people

Excelsior Correspondent

JAMMU, Mar 14: Socialistic Democratic Party (SDP) has expressed concern over plight of poor people of hilly areas of Ramban and Banihal and alleged funds for various schemes in these areas have been misappropriated and all such cases should be probed.

Addresssing a press conference, SDP president, Dr Darakhan Andrabi, said mis-information and deception is what has been ruling these backward areas of Ramban district and held responsible the politicians for all this.

She said, “solar lights meant for poor people were allotted to influential ones and BPL ration given wholesome to the rich, which has been an old practice and continued as a ritual”.

A large number of people of Backward area of Ramban and Banihal joined Socialistic Democratic Party (SDP) on the occasion. While welcoming new political activities of other political parties, she said that new enterents will strengthen party base in these constituencies for which a mega membership drive is going on.

The prominent political activists who were present on the occassion and joined the SDP included Mehboob Ali, Mohammad Ismail, Tariq Hussain, Khalil Ahmad, Abdur Rashid, Mohammad Maroof, Mohammad Aasim, Rafiq Ahmad and Ghulam Qadir.

KWBOA puts semi deluxe buses on service

Excelsior Correspondent

JAMMU, Mar 14: Kandam Welfare Association Bus Owners Association (KWBOA) today put on service seven newly purchased buses in the presence of Minister for Transport, Qamar Ali Akhoon, in a function jointly organised by Tata Motors India Ltd in collaboration with Fair Deal Motors here.

The new 32 seater semi-deluxe buses will replace the condemned 52 seater old buses from the roads in compliance to the court orders.

Speaking on the occasion, the Minister said the new buses will ensure safe and comfortable journey to the commuters on the routes where they would ply.

Akhoon also assured every possible help to the association in its endeavours to introduce new buses to replace old ones in the issuance of road permits.

He added that Government was keen to make the journey safe. The Minister also advised the association to engage experienced and well trained drivers for plying these buses to avoid accidents and early wear and tear of the vehicles.

Transport Commissioner, Mehraj Ahmed Kakroo, Joint Transport Commissioner, Sheikh Fyaz, Vinod Dogra, Territory Sales Manager, Tata Motors Limited, Mandal, Area Manager, Saleem Bakshi and Bhagwan Dass were also present.

CEC holds meeting of Executive Councillors

Excelsior Correspondent

Jammu, Mar 14: The Chief Executive Councilor, LAHDC, Leh today convened a meeting of Executive Concillers Dr. Sonam Wangchuk, Abbas Abadi, Gyurmet Dorjey, Deputy Commissioner, Leh Tsering Angchuk, district officer and representatives of All Changthang Pashmina Grower Society regarding development of Pashmina in Leh.

The CEC informed the meeting that Punjab Wool Combers United (PWC), Ludhiana was interested to join hands with the LAHDC, Leh for joint development and enhancement of cashmere output from Ladakh though a commercial joint venture and on Public Private Partnership (PPP) establishment with a comprehensive Social Welfare Programme for the Nomadic peoples.

He said that though their proposal is good for development of pashmina in Ladakh and will boost the economy of nomadic people in short time but LAHDC, Leh will join hands with the Punjab Wool Combers United (PWC), Ludhiana only if they will establish the plant at Leh itself.

It was decided in the meeting that if the PWCL will agree to establish the plant in Ladakh by ensuring the utmost benefit to the sheep and goat breeders of Ladakh and economic boost to the local people, the LAHDC will extend full support.