Jugesh Singh Thakur
Pogal Paristan, a cradle of civilization, has witnessed the rise and fall of countless cultures and empires. Its fertile lands have nurtured generations of scholars, artists, politicians and spiritual leaders who have enriched the world with their knowledge and creativity. Yet, despite its illustrious past, the history of Pogal Paristan remains shrouded in mystery.
Historians struggle to pinpoint the exact time of the first settlements in this region. Ancient monuments and traces of past civilizations scattered throughout the forests and mountains offer remnants but lack definitive proof. Stone bowls, taps, canals, and field walls dating back thousands of years attest to the ingenuity and perseverance of its early inhabitants.
Beyond the physical remnants, Pogal Paristan is also rich in folklore and legends. Tales of fairies, supernatural beings, and divine interventions weave through the fabric of its history. The Maligam Pogal, a place steeped in antiquity, houses a carved bowli with a stone idol and a still-functioning stone tap. These relics, once symbols of grandeur, now stand as silent witnesses to the region’s decline.
Phagmulla, a sacred place for Hindus in Pogal Paristan, is home to numerous intricate wooden temples. This land, revered as the abode of Hindu deities, truly deserves the title of “Dev Bhoomi” of Pogal Paristan.
The population of Pogal Paristan was once predominantly Rajput, descendants of brave warriors who cleared the forests and established settlements. Their legacy lives on in the various castes that still exist, including Bhutyal, Katoch, Bali, Sohil, Manhas, Sombria, Gouria, Chambyal, Ruckwal, Jamwal, etc. Over time, Brahmins migrated from Kashmir and other regions, joining the Rajput community and contributing to its cultural diversity.
A significant turning point in Pogal Paristan’s history occurred two to three hundred years ago. A group of Hindus and nominal Muslims, led by Ramzan Bhat, attempted to bring idols from Hans Raj, a sacred place associated with the Pandavas. As devotees transported sacred idol from Hansraj, a mysterious weight descended upon it near Panla Maligam. Despite their combined strength, they couldn’t lift it. In desperation, Ramzan Bhat, a man of deep faith, began to chant sacred mantras and verses from the Bhagavad Gita. As his voice filled the air, a miracle occurred. The idol lightened, and the devotees were able to carry it forward. However, the weight returned at Devhira, a place now marked by a temple dedicated to the god. Pujari says that this divine intervention was a sign of god’s chosen location. Despite facing numerous challenges, Ramzan Bhat, a man of great wisdom and spiritual power, succeeded in transporting the idols to their intended destinations.
Ramzan Bhat’s devotion to the deities and his ability to perform miracles earned him immense respect and admiration. He was known for his knowledge of ancient vedas texts, shalokas, his ability to heal, and his unwavering faith. Despite the conversion of many Hindus to Islam, the traditions and customs of Pogal Paristan remained deeply rooted in their spiritual beliefs.
One of the most remarkable stories associated with Ramzan Bhat involves a sheep he was preparing for sacrifice. When he sprinkled water on the sheep, it did not tremble or show fear. Instead, it led him to another, larger sheep, which he then accepted as the offering. This incident cemented Ramzan Bhat’s reputation as a man who could communicate with the divine.
In times of drought or calamity, the people of Pogal Paristan would gather at the deity temples, pray, make vows, and offer sacrifices. One ancient ritual involved capturing a lizard-like insect called aerdi (Garden Skink) in Pogali and placing it in a dry cow shell filled with milk. This practice, believed to appease the gods and bring rain, continues to this day.
Ramzan Bhat’s legacy extended beyond his spiritual accomplishments. He was respected by people from all walks of life and married into various communities. His eldest son, Mirza, was also drawn to Hinduism but eventually left Pogal Paristan, perhaps due to fear or the actions of his step-brothers.
The Devhira deity temple, located in a picturesque plain, stands as a testament to Pogal Paristan’s rich heritage. Its beautiful surroundings and historical significance make it a worthy addition to any tourist itinerary. However, the temple’s current custodianship is unknown, and there is a pressing need to restore its former glory and preserve the traditions associated with Ramzan Bhat.
Pogal Paristan, once a thriving and vibrant region, has faced challenges and decline. Yet, its history, culture, and spiritual traditions continue to endure. By understanding and appreciating its past, we can work towards preserving its heritage for future generations.
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