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India can become innovation hub for bio-pharma: BCG

WASHINGTON, May 9: Emerging markets will drive 70 per cent of growth in the pharma industry and India will require supportive policies to leverage the BioPharma opportunity to become an innovation hub for the sector, says a BCG report.

Noting that for India to become an innovation hub, supportive policies is required, the position paper on India’s BioPharma sector has sought to leverage the country’s unique capabilities in genomic databases, translational research and nanotechnology.

A supportive environment is vital for India in particular as the commercial landscape in the country does not create enough pull to drive these opportunities by themselves, it argued.

“The Indian government has declared 2010 through 2020 as the ‘Decade of Innovation’. Innovation in life sciences will be essential to make this happen,” said Karun Rishi, president of USA-India Chamber of Commerce, giving a preview of the report to be released later this week during the US-India BioPharma and Healthcare Summit in Boston.

The findings of the position paper, prepared by Boston Consulting Group for the chamber, are part of interviews conducted with over 50 global thought leaders drawn from the industry, academia and policy makers.

Rishi said achieving the promise of spending two per cent of GDP on R&D by 2017 will require a considerable jump from the current spend of approximately one per cent.

“From in-depth interviews in oncology, three areas emerge where India can be leveraged: capturing economic advantage through building and maintaining unique assets such as a genetic information database; creating process efficiencies, such as translational research hubs; and capitalising on technological advantage to drive more applied research in emerging areas like nano-technology centres of excellence,” Rishi said.

The report has noted that all of this is not possible without a supportive environment, as it learnt from its clinical research deep dive.

“We believe that an advocacy platform to co-ordinate efforts across stakeholders must be established and that policymakers need to focus on setting guidelines, streamlining processes, building capacity in the administration, and finally encouraging infrastructure investments,” it said.

According to the report, emerging markets will drive 70 per cent of the growth in the pharma industry.

While there is a significant commercial opportunity, the link to R&D investments will need to be tailor-made for each country based on local capabilities present, it said. (PTI)

US disappointed with China over journalist’s expulsion

WASHINGTON, May 9: The US has expressed its disappointment over expulsion of Al-Jazeera’s correspondent Melissa Chan from China, as a result of which the Qatar-based news channel closed its English bureau in Beijing.

“We have been closely following Melissa Chan’s case, and I would just say that we’re disappointed in how the Chinese Government decided not to renew her accreditation,” State Department spokesman Mark Toner said.

“To our knowledge, she operated and reported in accordance with Chinese law, including regulations that permit foreign journalists to operate freely in China,” Toner said.

Responding to a question, Toner said he believes that the US has raised the issue with the Chinese authorities.

Chan, a US citizen who has been working in China since 2007, had to leave China following the denial of visa to her.

She has filed nearly 400 reports during her five years in the country, the channel said.

However, the channel said its Arabic bureau will continue to function without interruption.

Terming the move appalling, the Foreign Correspondents’ Club of China, (FCC), an informal body not recognised by Chinese government said Chan was being punished for a documentary aired by the channel even though she has no part in it.

“Chinese officials had expressed anger at a documentary the channel aired last November.

“Melissa Chan did not even play a part in making that documentary. They have also expressed unhappiness with the general editorial content on Al Jazeera English and accused Chan of violating rules and regulations that they have not specified,” it said in a statement.

“This is the most extreme example of a recent pattern of using journalist visas in an attempt to censor and intimidate foreign correspondents in China”, it said.

Declining to provide the reasons why Chan was expelled, Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei yesterday said that there is a open and free environment for the foreign media to report from China.

“At the same time foreign journalists have to follow law and regulations and follow professional ethics”, he said.

“We have been dealing with relevant media and foreign journalists in accordance with relevant laws and regulations as well as actual performance of the journalists”, he said. (PTI)

Major fire at M&M plant; no casualties reported

NASHIK, May 9: A major fire broke out at Mahindra and Mahindra (M&M) auto plant in Satpur MIDC near here early this morning but it has been brought under control, fire brigade officials said.

“A major fire broke out at the logistics department of the company early this morning. After receiving a call at 5.45 am, informing us about the incident, fire tenders were rushed to the spot and the fire was soon brought under control,” Chief Fire Officer of the Nashik Municipal Corporation Anil Mahajan told.

Nobody was injured in the incident, he said, adding that around 25 fire tenders, both belonging to the local civic body as well as the company’s own firefighting unit, were roped in to douse the flames.

“We do not know the reason behind the fire as yet. We are also yet to estimate the exact amount of losses,” Nachiket Kulkarni, Head of M&M’s automobile plant, told reporters.

Senior General Manager (Personnel) Udaykumar Vaidya said that spare parts of the company’s popular SUV—Scorpio and of other vehicles were kept at the logistics department, besides some cardboard and plastic material.

“The company is finding out the reason behind the incident,” Vaidya said. (PTI)

PNB Q4 net jumps 18.6 pc at Rs 1,424 cr

NEW DELHI, May 9: State-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB) today reported 18.58 per cent rise in net profit at Rs 1,424.06 crore for the quarter ended March 31.

The bank had posted a net profit of Rs 1,200.9 crore in the same period last year, PNB said in a statement.

Total income of the lender increased to Rs 10,955.73 crore in the January-March quarter from Rs 8,585.65 crore in the same period last fiscal.

The Board of Directors of the bank has recommended an annual dividend of Rs 22 per equity share for FY’12, subject to declaration in the ensuing annual general meeting, it said. (PTI)

Agrochemicals mkt to cross Rs 25K cr by 2015: Assocham

NEW DELHI, May 9: India’s agrochemicals market is likely to be over Rs 25,000 crore by 2015 as increasing awareness about their positive impact and benefits on agri- produce is fuelling growth of the sector, Assocham said today.

Currently, the market size is over Rs 16,000 crore.

“Growing awareness about the positive impact and benefits of agrochemicals on the agri-produce and the need for crop protection and thriving domestic horticulture and floriculture industries are fuelling the growth and increased usage of agrochemicals in India,” the chamber said in a release.

It said that there is a huge growth potential for foreign investments in the sector.

“The (market size of) agrochemicals sector in India is likely to cross Rs 25,000 crore mark by 2015,” it said.

Considering the big growth prospects of agrochemicals, Assocham said there is an urgent need to inform farmers about its usage and application.

It also said that abundance of low-cost agrochemical products from China and counterfeit products are some of the key problems faced by India’s highly-fragmented agrochemicals market.

In terms of production, India ranks fourth in the world after the UA, Japan and China.

The global agrochemicals industry is growing at about 12 per cent and is likely to cross Rs 13 lakh crore mark from the current level of about Rs 8.5 lakh crore in the near future, it added.

“As per an estimate, crops worth about USD 20 billion is lost due to lower usage of pesticides each year,” it said. (PTI)

HPCL may sign crude import agreement with SOCAR

HYDERABAD, May 9: Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) may consider signing crude import agreement with the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR), a top official of HPCL said.

K Murali, director, refineries, HPCL said the Azerbaijani company has come forward to supply crude and the proposal will be taken up with the HPCL Board.

“We are already in touch with them. We will take their offer to the board and take its approval. If everything goes well, we will start importing crude from this year itself in small quantities to start with,” Murali told without indicating when the Board will take up the issue.

HPCL’s move to import crude from the CIS nation indicates the oil PSU’s intention to diversify its sources of crude oil imports and to reduce its dependence on any particular region, particularly in the wake of sanctions imposed by the US and EU on Iran, an industry analyst said.

Murali said the initial quantities from Azerbaijan will be in the range of 0.5 million tons.

If everything goes well we can increase the quantity, he added.

“The Azeri crude is also economical for us. Rate is also competitive. That is the reason we may prefer,” he explained.

Another state-owned oil company, Indian Oil Corporation has also started importing from Azerbaijan from January this year.

Sources in IOCL said currently the imports from Azerbaijan are in the range of 20,000 barrels a day (equivalent to 2800 tons).

Though India has not said publicly that it was aiming to cut back on oil imports from Iran, the country’s top oil importers have been pushed to reduce the Iranian oil imports by 15-20 per cent.

Crude imports from Iran fell to 18.5 million tons in 2010-11 from 21.2 million tons in 2009-10. Iranian oil imports dropped to less than 16 million tons in the last fiscal. This year, they may further come down to 14 million tons, according to reports.

Replying to query, exports to Pakistan from HPCL-Mittal Energy’s Bhatinda plant, Murali said it is up to the neighboring country to decide whether to accept imports from India or not.

The 9 million ton a year (180,000 barrels per day) Guru Gobind Singh Refinery at Phullokari, Bathinda has become fully operational and started commercial production of fuel in March.

“Pakistani Government representatives have approached us . They discussed with us also. Now it has to be carried forward. We told them that we will give them good deal. They will have to make up their mind and then we go for nitty-gritty,” Murali said. (PTI)

IOB hikes foreign currency NRI deposit rates by up to 175 bps

CHENNAI, May 9: Public sector Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) has increased interest rates in foreign currency non-resident (Banking) accounts by 175 basis points for deposits of three to five years.

For deposits between one year and up to three years, it has been increased by 75 basis points with immediate effect, an IOB press release said here today.

The present interest rates for USD ranges from 2.56 to 4.11 per cent, for GBP (Great Britain Pound) 3.38 to 4.70 per cent and for the euro it ranges from 2.95 to 4.45 per cent maturities.

IOB said the initiative follows RBI’s guidelines issued recently.

To attract inflows in view of falling rupee, the Reserve Bank of India has raised the interest rate ceiling on NRI deposits in foreign currencies by up to 3 per cent.

Following the new norms, Indian banks are now able to offer higher interest rates on NRI deposits in foreign currency.

The bank had already hiked the non-resident (External) deposit interest rates at 9.25 per cent for deposits ranging from one year but less than five years, the release said. (PTI)

Soyameal exports up 10.7 pc in April

NEW DELHI, May 9: Soyameal exports rose by 10.7 per cent in April this year at 3.36 lakh tonnes as against 3.03 lakh tonnes in the same month last year, according to industry data released today.

However, exports have fallen 5.43 per cent during the October 2011 to April 2012 period at 31.21 lakh tonnes against 33.01 lakh tonnes in the corresponding period of the 2010-11 marketing year (October-September), Indore-based Soyabean Processors’ Association of India (SOPA) said in a statement.

Japan, Iran, Korea and Vietnam were the major importers of Indian soyameal, which is generally used as animal feed. (PTI)

Spain wants banks to find an extra $45 bln-sources

MADRID, May 9: Spain will demand banks set aside another 35 billion euros ($45 billion) against loans to builders, financial sources said, as it battles to rebuild confidence in a sector where huge losses have raised fears the country may need an international bailout.

Lenders are already writing off 54 billion euros on soured property assets dating from a 2008 real estate crash and the requirement to find more money to cover loans that are currently sound, but could sour as the economy deteriorates, will pile further pressure on banks as they battle to find extra capital.

The move is set to be announced after Friday’s weekly cabinet meeting and will form part of a wider banking reform which will include an injection of public cash into troubled lender Bankia.

The government will demand banks raise provisions to a level equivalent to 30 percent of loans to housebuilders, one of the sources told Reuters late on Tuesday, up from a current 7 percent.

The Economy Ministry declined to comment.

Spain’s banks have 298 billion euros in loans to building developers on their books, equivalent to around 30 percent of the country’s gross domestic product.

Around half of them are already in arrears and as the economy deteriorates more will fall into default. Analyst estimates as to how much more banks need to set aside against loan defaults rise to as much as 100 billion euros.

Banks, even strong international lenders like Santander and BBVA, are already posting big falls in profit as they write off losses on bad property investments and increase capital to protect against sovereign default under European guidelines.

Banks are eating into profits, selling assets and buying back debt in order to find the capital without an injection of state funds.

Extra provisions could weigh still more on profits in the sector, analysts said on Wednesday.

The conservative government had said for months it would not put more public money into rescuing the banks, but is expected to pump up to 10 billion euros into the country’s fourth largest lender Bankia on Friday.

The government is also expected to announce on Friday plans for banks to siphon real estate assets into separate holding companies. ($1 = 0.7695 euros)(agencies)

Toyota to treble profit this year as sales accelerate

TOKYO, May 9: Toyota Motor Corp, Japan’s top automaker, expects to treble its operating profit this year to more than $12.5 billion, its highest since the financial crisis sent the global car industry skidding.

Operating profit jumped more than five-fold in January-March to 238.5 billion yen (2.99 billion), beating a consensus estimate of 223 billion yen, as vehicle production recovers from disruptions caused by last year’s natural disasters.

Fourth-quarter net profit jumped to 121 billion yen from 25.4 billion yen a year ago.

For the year to next March, Toyota forecast operating profit would rise to 1 trillion yen ($12.54 billion), ahead of recent consensus forecasts for 990 billion yen. It sees net profit rising to 760 billion yen from 284 billion yen in the year just ended.

The expected profit rebound comes as Toyota’s sales recover strongly after supply chain disruptions from both the earthquake and tsunami in Japan and floods in Thailand last year. With robust top-line growth a given in the current year, Toyota is looking to squeeze further cost cuts in a battle to offset the yen’s renewed strength.

Despite the pain of building cars at home with the dollar far below the 85 yen breakeven level in Japan, Toyota has committed to build at least 3 million vehicles a year at its domestic factories – roughly triple the output at local rivals Nissan Motor Co and Honda Motor Co.

Toyota last month unveiled a new scheme aimed at slashing development costs by more than a fifth, in part by using more shared components. It is also renewing efforts to step up its manufacturing efficiencies – something executives concede fell by the wayside when the company raced to add factory lines to meet soaring demand before the global financial crisis brought growth to a shuddering halt.

Toyota shares have gained more than a third since the broad market trough in late-November, outperforming local rivals Nissan and Honda, U.S. Competitors General Motors and Ford and Volkswagen, but lagging BMW’s 41 percent jump. The main Topix share index is up by a tenth over the same period.

Toyota closed flat on Wednesday ahead of the earnings in a broader Topix market that fell 1.4 percent. ($1 = 79.7750 Japanese yen) (agencies)