Risks of Mobile Phone

Vinod Bhat

Cell phones have become ubiquitous  in today’s society. It’s almost as if  you don’t have one, then you’re not  living in the 21st century.
The great thing about cell phones is  that they enable us to stay connected  with other people nearly all the time.
Cell phones happen to be handy in an  emergency. They also come in handy  when we are traveling.
Today, the traditional landline has  begun to go the way of the dinosaur,  as many people have now canceled  their landlines and rely only on cell  phones.But cell phones do have drawbacks  the most significant being that they  emit radiation and can therefore  negatively impact our health.
“All cell phones emit radiation by definition because they talk to or  connect to a local tower,” according to Erik  Peper, Ph.D., professor of holistic  health at San Francisco State  University. As long as a cell phone is  being used for talking, texting,  streaming data, or audiovisual data, it  is communicating with the tower and  therefore emitting radiation.
A radiation level of 0.2 watts per  kilogram up to 1.6 watts per kilogram  is considered safe by the Federal  Communications Commission — FCC.  If a cell phone has a radiation level  above 1.6 watts per kilogram, it is  illegal to sell it.
Radiation is a concern especially for  groups of people who are constantly  on their cell phones. A 2012 survey  conducted by Peper and others  revealed that the average college  student uses their cell phone and  tablet/iPad for at least 118 minutes  per day, including 40 minutes right  before they go to sleep. This equates  to 19.7 days per year of talking and  texting on their smartphones, “and  high school students use their cell  phones even more,” Peper pointed out.
The World Health Organization has classified mobile phones — and any  wireless devices that use microwaves  to communicate — as a group 2b risk  — which means that they are
“possibly carcinogenic to humans.”  Mobile phones are in the same  category as automotive fuel exhaust, according to Peper.  It has been reported in research  studies that adults who have used  mobile phones for at least 10 years  experience an increase in brain  cancer, salivary gland cancer, and  even rare eye cancers on the side of  the head where the cell phone was  predominantly held, according to  Peper.
Recently, women who habitually  stored their cell phone in their bra  have been diagnosed with a rare  breast cancer located beneath the  area of the breast where they stored  their cell phone, Peper additionally  noted. Further, some men diagnosed  with testicular cancer had the cancer  occur in the testicle that was closest  to the pants pocket where they kept  their cell phone.  Stan Glantz, professor of medicine at  the University of California at San  Francisco — UCSF — and director of  the Center for Tobacco Research and  Education, compared the cell phone  situation right now to the cigarette  situation in the 1950s.
“There was enough evidence to be  concerned [about cigarettes in the  1950s], but the details were not really  nailed,” Cell phone  companies have learned from  cigarette companies how to contest  science, and they’re doing it.  Joel Moskowitz, director of the  Center for Family and Community  Health at the University of California  at Berkeley, has launched a social  media campaign to raise awareness  about the risk of cell phones,  encourage safe cell phone use and  promote better regulation and more  research on the subject.
What are the best ways to reduce  radiation from your cell phone?  – Do not put it against your body. Put  it in your purse, your backpack, or  your case.  – Always try to keep it a few inches  away from your body. The further  away it is from your body, the less  power of the antenna signal reaches  you.
– Use the speaker phone feature.
– Plug in earphones while talking.
– Keep the antenna away as much as  possible.
– Use the hands-free device.
– Keep it away from your head.
– Do not keep your cell phone in your pocket.
– Do not sleep with it under your  pillow.
– Put your cell phone in airplane  mode.

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