Sir,
This letter pertains to a topic of paramount importance that has recently sparked debate in Jammu and Kashmir-the power sector. It is a subject often misunderstood, and it deserves a closer examination.
While some have argued that electricity in J&K should be made free for consumers, citing the region’s abundant water resources, the reality is far more complex. Yes, our rivers are invaluable natural resources, and they are harnessed to generate power. Currently, we have an installed generation capacity of around 3220 MW from hydroelectric plants. However, the crucial point to understand is that this capacity is not constant throughout the year. During the winter months, when river water levels drop significantly, the actual power generation drops to around 1100 MW on average, far below the peak demand, which can reach up to 3365 MW during the summers and 3209 MW during the winters.
Even if we were to utilize all the available power generated locally, there would still be a considerable deficit. The question then arises: can we provide free electricity to all? The answer is not so simple. Constructing and maintaining power plants like the 624 MW Kiru project comes at a substantial cost, often funded through loans from national and international lenders. Expecting these projects to supply power for free would be financially unviable.
Moreover, while some countries subsidize certain services, they have alternative revenue sources. In contrast, J&K lacks these resources to compensate power transmission and distribution companies for free electricity across the board.
In reality, J&K purchases power from various sources to meet its demands, including power generators outside the region. The funds collected from electricity consumers cover less than 40 percent of the cost incurred in power purchase.
In conclusion, while it is essential to support the underprivileged, making electricity universally free is an unrealistic proposition. We must appreciate the complexities of the power sector and work towards sustainable solutions that ensure a brighter energy future for all. It’s time for a pragmatic approach that considers the economic realities of our region.
Veer Singh
Kishtwar
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