Amit Kushari IAS Retd
The agitation by IAS aspirants against the UPSC for giving importance to the English language vis a vis Hindi is an issue of great importance which has the potential to shake the foundations of India’s nationhood if not tackled in a deft tactful way. The Modi Govt.is more likely to commit mistakes on this issue because it has an intrinsic weakness compared to erstwhile UPA Govts. This statement may sound odd because BJP has full majority in the Lok Sabha and NDA has 335 seats. UPA was never so strong in numbers except in the Rajiv- Indira era. The IAS aspirants are demanding that the pride of place be given to Hindi and not to English, which is a foreign language. At first sight, it may appear to any nationalist Indian “What is wrong with this demand? After all Hindi is our National language.”A little bit of deep thinking will make clear the absurdity of this demand. The biggest strength of English is not that it is an international language, a language of science and technology or a language of business and industry. The biggest strength is that English unites the educated classes from every nook and corner of India, it is equally difficult to learn for every Indian from every corner. It is thus a great equaliser/ leveller….which Hindi certainly isn’t. Hindi, undoubtedly unites 60% of India (Punjab, J& k, Maharashtra gujerat and Goa and all the Hindi speaking states) but it does not unite 35% of India (coastal India)….Kerala, Tamilnadu, Andhra, Odisha, West Bengal and Assam and 5% of India living in tribal areas of N E India. Sanskrit language unites 90% of India but even that has little resonance in Tamil Nadu, (7% of India and 3% tribal India) . The Hindu religion philosophy and mythology which are mighty uniting forces of India also cover only 85%. It is only this foreign international language, English, which unites 100% of Indians who matter (leaving aside the illiterate masses, who hardly have any say except pressing the EVM buttons). The importance of English should never be under estimated, and Hindi can never dislodge English. Why Hindi, even the sacred language of India, Sanskrit could never have dislodged it from its pride of place.
The main weakness of the Modi govt. is that out of the 335 seats it won, 305 are from ‘Hindia’ and only 30 are from coastal India — thanks to one ally, Telugu Desam and faithfuls from Karnataka and Assam and Arunachal, Darjeeling and Asansol. Darjeeling and Asansol are also almost from ‘Hindia’ geographically. Another disadvantage of the Modi govt. is that it has almost nil support (9%?) from non-Hindus. It won this comfortable majority in Lok Sabha only because of heavy voting in this ‘Hindia’ belt.
This Govt. is, therefore, more likely to fall into the trap laid by the Hindi speaking students. If the govt. reduces the importance of English it will commit a huge blunder, although appeasing its voters. Asimilar situation was faced by Pakistan in the period 1947-71, when there was a huge tussle between west Pakistan (Urdustan – comparable to our ‘Hindia’) and East Pakistan (Bangladesh – comparable to our coastal India).The tussle in Pakistan started with a similar students’ agitation in 1956 which ultimately led to the bifurcation of Pakistan. The Pakistan govt. tackled the situation tactlessly, giving primacy to Urdu which led to a catastrophe. I hope the Modi govt. will not make any such mistake and will not give any primacy to Hindi. It may cause a revolt in coastal India and India may break into ‘Hindia’ and ten other small countries of coastal India. India is our dear motherland and we will not like it to break up into small pieces. Hindi and other important regional languages of southern and eastern India must be shown perfect equality and English should be the first among equals…at least for twenty years more.
(The author is former Financial Commissioner Feedback to the author at 09748635185 or amitkus@hotmail.com)
UPSC language Row A crucial test for Modi Government
New administrative units
‘Small is good’ goes the saying. In a major cabinet decision, the State Government has ordered comprehensive geographical and territorial reorganization of the State with the main objective of streamlining the administration by creating more administrative units. In fact for quite some years, it was felt at higher administrative levels that with the expansion of developmental work in the State, the existing administrative structure needed reorganization. There have been administrative complications, no doubt, owing to the physical expanse of existing units. More complications were created by the ground reality that ours is a hilly State and a vast area is so located as to make organs of administration sometimes feel it difficult to keep track of developmental activity and suggest reforms and improvements if and when needed.
In view of this, the Cabinet has constituted a Sub-Committee under the chairmanship of the Deputy Chief Minister to report on streamlining of the geographical and territorial limits of new administrative units. The Cabinet Sub-Committee (CSC) worked painstakingly on its details, particularly in consultation with the Revenue and Rural Development Departments and submitted its final report in February last. It is on the basis of this report that the Cabinet has now taken important decision of far-reaching consequences which, when implemented will mean substantial improvement and upgrading of district administration of the State.
Two orders approving creation of 659 new units were issued by the Revenue Department and Rural Development Department in this connection. Government order has approved creation of 46 new Sub Divisions, 135 Tehsils, 177 blocks and 301 Niabats.
The Government order said the geographical and territorial limits of newly created and adjoining existing administrative units will be notified separately as required under Section 5 of Jammu and Kashmir Land Revenue Act. In a major departure from long standing system available in the Revenue Department of Patwar Halqa being at the base of the structural pyramid of the revenue department, the Cabinet has decided to convert all 3000 recommended Patwar Halqas into Panchayat Halqas which will serve the same purpose as the Patwar Halqa. As many as 1239 new posts will be created for Rural Department and Panchayati Raj Department. Revenue or administrative staff for the new units will be housed in the Panchayat Garhs or rented accommodation will be taken till proper departmental accommodation is made available. There are other logistical details in this connection and concerned offices and officers will be instructed to follow them.
As has been said in the beginning the ultimate purpose is to streamline the administration. We talk about good governance. It does not mean only honest and incorruptible functionaries who run the administration of the State. That is perhaps the first requirement of good governance. But apart from that working system also matters much. Territorial reorganization that has been decided by the Cabinet is a very important and effective measure to strengthen the concept of good governance. With the creation of new sub-units, efficiency and speed of disposing off official business will be generated. People in rural areas, who had to travel long distances in the district to reach a Government functionary for the redress of his grievances, will be spared these long travels. With the creation of new sub-divisions, tehsils, niabats and halqas, the task of rural population that very often needs to be in contact with them will be eased to a maximum degree.
Setting up of new administrative and revenue units will entail substantial expenditure and a new head in the budget. We hope that the Cabinet has taken the budgetary aspect of the reorganization scheme into consideration. This decision should not remain confined to the files and documents but should be translated into practice as early as possible. People should not get an impression that it is only election stunt. We know that its implementation will take its own time and nothing can happy in a hurry. But the ball has to be set rolling. Cabinet decision has to be welcomed because it is a bold decision aimed at strengthening the concept of good governance.
horoscope
Thursday July 31-2014
Aries : Today, love will be a delightful thing for you. You would want to spend all your time with friends and family, not to forget your Lhasa Apso. This doesn’t go down well with your peers, who may think you’re a shirker, says Ganesha.
Taurus : Good luck will trail you like your shadow today, predicts Ganesha. You are likely to get good news from out of the country in the afternoon. You may take a chance and express your hidden feelings to someone special. Overall, you will have a hassle-free frame of mind.
Gemini : Your emotions will cloud your reasoning today, portends Ganesha. You may find refuge in activities related to religion. Money lenders and those in retail business will find their cash registers ringing. Hard work, however, continues to be an important tool for success.
Cancer : It is highly likely that today, a sudden turn of events will change the course of your life, foretells Ganesha. At workplace, a lot of work and running around is on the cards. Later in the day, belief and faith will exert a pull on you, and you will spend most of your evening meditating.
Leo : Falling into a routine can be dangerous if it traps you in a rut. So, bear this in mind and take a break from the usual, says Ganesha. A little change will go a long way in helping you recharge your batteries. Your children’s achievements will make you proud, even as afternoon will bring glad tidings on the financial front. Chances are it shall be an emotional evening for you. But considering the events of the day, it is a good thing, says Ganesha.
Virgo : Lady Luck is your date for the day today. Good tidings bear their way to you from distant lands, and may be across the seas too. Chances are you make take an initiative to let the cat of love out of the bag. Your outlook will be free of confusion today, says Ganesha.
Libra : Wear your best suit and put on your favourite tie, because today you shall be in the limelight at work. Watch your hard work and innate talents get their share of rewards. Also, expect the best possible assistance from your colleagues. The stars align themselves in a position to give you the maximum leverage possible and boost your reputation by leaps and bounds, says Ganesha. Just make sure that success does not go to your head. What goes around comes around!
Scorpio : The itch of love will spread like a rash today. Passion will set you ablaze, says Ganesha. At work, the course of things may shift to being better than before. However, in love relationships, cold logic will rule over intense emotions. But sweat not in the heat of love, and find the poignancy hidden within, advises Ganesha.
Sagittarius : Ganesha suggests you get down to looking your dashing best. Preen that plumage and make heads turn. Your social standing, on the other hand, will add that extra jazz. Talking fast and smooth might just help you effect a robust consummation.
Capricorn : You will love to play God today, and may make use of every tactic of the power game to yield the desired results, says Ganesha. A clear thought process and non-judgemental attitude will show you a new direction to life, but you will have to be focused to meet success. Going by your instincts will not do you any harm unless, of course, you are up to something suicidal.
Aquarius : The stars foretell some good news from foreign shores. Also, you will be focused entirely on work. If you are striving to discover innovative ways to achieve speed, accuracy and efficiency, you may succeed today. Ganesha advises you to keep up the hard work.
Pisces : You have been under a lot of pressure of late, but today should see a marked change in your fortunes. A progressive day when it comes to business and professional matters. Fun and frolic too is on the agenda, with invitations to parties and other social get-togethers coming your way, says Ganesha.
Cable Car Project
On February 24 last, the Chief Minister accompanied by the Minister for Tourism laid the foundation of Cable Car Project that would link Peerkhu with Mahamaya forest and Shahbad. The Chief Minister had declared on that occasion that funds would not be a constraint for bringing the project to completion within time. But five months later, the project is stuck up for want of funds. It has to be reminded that the clearance of the project took long time as there was litigation and the final verdict was passed by the Apex Court of the country.
The matter has actually got stuck up at land acquisition level. The Supreme Court has ordered that 56 kanals of land of Mahamaya Forests be given to the J&K State Cable Car Project Corporation. Clearance from the SC Empowerment Committee has finally been obtained. The Cable Car Corporation has made payment of 3.75 crore rupees to Principal Chief Conservator of Forests in March but the Forest department has not so far taken any step to demarcate the land that is to be transferred to the Cable Car Project. There are hurdles in way. To start the work on the project, Cable Car Corporation requires 28 kanals of private land at Peer Khu and 14 kanals at Bahu. But acquiring of these segments has become difficult for the Cable Car Project Corporation owing to non-availability of funds. The work could not be started.
Cable Car project was announced with great funfair as in the case of many more projects. This is what usually happens with most of projects. Will the cable car ever see the light of the day is a question? Though there are two parts of the Cable Car Project but when the project has got stuck up at the first stage, it will be premature to think of the second stage. The Government should not make a joke of the expectant people who were told that with the start of the cable car connectivity across the river will receive a boost.
Twitter loss widens but user numbers propel shares
SAN FRANCISCO, July 30: Twitter has reported that its quarterly loss widened to USD 145 million despite revenue more than doubling, but its shares soared on word of healthy user growth.
Revenue at the popular one-to-many messaging service topped USD 312 million in the three months that ended June 30, with the number of monthly active users hitting 271 million, up 24 per cent when compared with the same period a year earlier, Twitter reported yesterday.
The loss adjusted for special items was less than the market had expected, and the rise in use evidently bolstered confidence of investors who pushed the stock up more than 28 per cent to USD 49.50 in after-market trading that followed release of the earnings figures. (AGENCIES)
Copper futures fall 0.10% on global cues, weak demand
NEW DELHI, July 30: Copper prices moved down by 0.10 per cent to Rs 429.25 per kg in futures trade today as speculators reduced positions amid a weak trend overseas and low demand in the spot market.
At the Multi Commodity Exchange, copper for delivery in August shed 45 paise, or 0.10 per cent, to Rs 429.25 per kg in a business turnover of 699 lots.
Likewise, the metal for delivery in far-month November traded lower by 35 paise, or 0.08 per cent, to Rs 437.15 per kg in 19 lots.
Analysts said the fall in copper prices at futures trade was largely in tune with a weak trend in select base metals at the London Metal Exchange (LME) and subdued demand at domestic spot market.
Meanwhile, copper for delivery in three months retreated 0.20 per cent to USD 7,065.75 a metric tonne at the LME, while metal for delivery in September slid one per cent to 50,280 yuan (USD 8,134) per tonne on the Shanghai Futures Exchange. (PTI)
Nickel futures fall 0.25% on subdued demand
NEW DELHI, July 30: Nickel prices eased by 0.25 per cent to Rs 1,121.20 per kg in futures trade today amidst a weakening trend at the spot market due to subdued demand from alloy-makers even as metal strengthened at the London Metal Exchange (LME).
At the Multi Commodity Exchange, nickel for delivery in July fell by Rs 2.80, or 0.25 per cent, to Rs 1,121.20 per kg in a business turnover of 440 lots.
The metal for delivery in August also shed Rs 2.50, or 0.20 per cent, to Rs 1,125.10 per kg in a turnover of 108 lots.
Market analysts said the fall in nickel prices at futures trade was mostly in tandem with a weakening trend at the domestic spot markets owing to subdued demand from alloy-makers but metal’s gain at the LME, restricted the losses. (PTI)]
Zinc futures rise 0.18 pc on spot demand
NEW DELHI, July 30: Taking positive cues from domestic spot markets, zinc futures edged up by 0.18 per cent to Rs 141.80 per kg today after speculators created positions.
However, metal’s weakness at the London Metal Exchange (LME), limited the gains.
At the Multi Commodity Exchange, zinc for delivery in August contracts were up by 25 paise, or 0.18 per cent, to Rs 141.80 per kg, with a business turnover of 125 lots.
Likewise, the metal for delivery in far-month September traded higher by 15 paise, or 0.11 per cent, to Rs 142 per kg in a turnover of one lots.
Traders said rising spot demand supported the upside in zinc prices at futures trade here but metal’s weakness at the LME, restricted the gains.
Globally, zinc for delivery in three months fell one per cent to USD 2,343 a metric tonne at the LME. (PTI)
Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh receiving a memorandum on Saharanpur incident from a Sikh deputation led by Delhi State BJP President Satish Upadhyay, MLA R P Singh and others at New Delhi on Wednesday.

Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh receiving a memorandum on Saharanpur incident from a Sikh deputation led by Delhi State BJP President Satish Upadhyay, MLA R P Singh and others at New Delhi on Wednesday.
Aluminium futures rise on overseas trend
NEW DELHI, July 30: Taking positive cues from overseas markets, aluminium futures prices rose 0.25 per cent to Rs 119.65 per kg today as speculators enlarged positions.
At the Multi Commodity Exchange, aluminium for delivery in August gained 30 paise, or 0.25 per cent, to Rs 119.65 per kg, with a business turnover of 107 lots.
The metal for delivery in July also up by 25 paise, or 0.21 per cent, to trade at Rs 118.95 per kg in a turnover of 174 lots.
Marketmen said apart from a better trend in metal at the London Metal Exchange and pick up in demand from consuming industries at domestic spot markets, mainly supported the upside in aluminium prices at futures trade here. (PTI)