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SEC K K Sharma and CEO Hirdesh Kumar at a press conference in Jammu on Wednesday.

SEC K K Sharma and CEO Hirdesh Kumar at a press conference in Jammu on Wednesday.
SEC K K Sharma and CEO Hirdesh Kumar at a press conference in Jammu on Wednesday.

SEC K K Sharma and CEO Hirdesh Kumar at a press conference in Jammu on Wednesday.

Georgia Republican who supports QAnon wins US House seat

Atlanta, Nov 4:Republican Marjorie Taylor Greene, who expressed racist views and support for QAnon conspiracy theories in a series of online videos, has won a US House seat representing northwest Georgia.
Her candidacy was bolstered by President Donald Trump, who has called her a “future Republican Star”.
Greene was heavily favoured in the conservative district even before Democratic challenger Kevin Van Ausdal suddenly dropped out in September, saying he was moving out of state.
Greene is a businesswoman and political newcomer who’s gained large followings on social media in part by posting incendiary videos and comments.
Greene has claimed in online videos that Black and Hispanic men are being held back by “gangs and dealing drugs,” alleged an “Islamic invasion” of government offices and accused Jewish billionaire George Soros of collaborating with Nazis.
She has also embraced QAnon, a far-right US conspiracy theory centred around the debunked belief that Trump is fighting a secret campaign against “deep-state” enemies and a child sex trafficking ring of satanic pedophiles and cannibals.
In more recent videos and posts, she has attacked everything from the Black Lives Matter movement to the use of facemasks to protect against the coronavirus.
After some of her comments came to light, Greene was condemned by some future House colleagues within her own party, but many other Republicans including Trump and Republican US Senator Kelly Loeffler have embraced her.
She had a blunt message for her detractors in a speech after winning a GOP primary runoff in August: “I will not apologise.”
“Congratulations to future Republican Star Marjorie Taylor Greene on a big Congressional primary win in Georgia against a very tough and smart opponent,” Trump tweeted after her primary win.
“Marjorie is strong on everything and never gives up – a real WINNER!” Greene initially started campaigning for a different House seat, challenging Democratic Rep. Lucy McBath in Georgia’s 6th Congressional District, made up of suburbs north of Atlanta. She switched to the more conservative 14th District after Republican Rep. Tom Graves announced that he wasn’t seeking reelection.
Democrats weren’t able to replace Van Ausdal on the ballot because he dropped out too close to the election, leaving Greene essentially unopposed in the race.
The seat has been open since Graves stepped down in October. (Agencies)

US formally exits Paris climate deal

Washington, Nov 4: The US formally exited the Paris Climate Agreement on Wednesday amid election uncertainty, three years after President Donald Trump announced his intent to remove the country from participating in the landmark global pact to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
President Trump originally announced his intention to withdraw from the agreement in 2017 and formally notified the United Nations last year.
The US exited the pact after a mandatory year-long waiting period ended on Wednesday.
The historic accord seeks to limit global warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius, the value that climate scientists have determined will have disastrous consequences if exceeded.
Trump has repeatedly criticised the agreement as economically detrimental and claimed it could cost the country 2.5 million jobs by 2025.
He also said it gave other major emitters, like China and India, a free pass.
The US is the only country to withdraw from the global pact. It can still attend negotiations and give opinions, but is relegated to “observer status”.
Trump stated that he intended to renegotiate the details of the United States’s membership within the Paris Agreement that can better protect US workers in industries like coal, paper, and steel.
The US is the second leading producer of all carbon dioxide emissions globally, behind China.
But whether the US exit turns out to be brief or lasting depends on the outcome of the presidential contest, The Washington Post said.
A possible second Trump term would make clear that an international effort to slow the Earth’s warming will not include the US government. Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden, meanwhile, has vowed to rejoin the Paris accord as soon as he is inaugurated and to make the US a global leader on climate action.
“Biden has vowed to re-enter the Paris accord if elected, a move that could take less than six months, ” Varun Sivaram, a senior research scholar at Columbia University’s SIPA Center on Global Energy Policy, told ABC News.
“Over the last four years, the Trump administration has sharply diminished the United States’ standing in the world,” in terms of environmental policy, Sivaram said.
While Biden’s climate plan has been recognised as the most ambitious the US has ever proposed, it still may not hit the mark, according to some critics.
Republicans have criticised Biden’s climate plan as being too expensive, with Vice President Mike Pence describing it as “a USD 2 trillion version of the Green New Deal” during his debate with Democratic rival Senator Kamala Harris last month. (PTI)

Hilarie Burton boards ‘The Walking Dead’ series

Los Angeles, Nov 4: Actor Hilarie Burton is joining her real-life husband Jeffrey Dean Morgan in the cast of long-running series “The Walking Dead”.
The 38-year-old actor will play the role of Lucille, the wife of villainous Negan, portrayed by Morgan in the show.
According to Entertainment Weekly, Burton will have guest-starring role for the newly added bonus episodes of season 10, which will premiere in 2021 on AMC.
Sharing the news, the actor tweeted on Tuesday, “Been pretty hard to keep this a secret. But I love working with @JDMorgan. I love watching him become #Negan and take on that swagger.”
“And I love the @TheWalkingDead family. They’ve been a part of our family for ages and I’m so grateful for their kindness. Xoxo #hereslucille” she added.
In Robert Kirkman’s The Walking Dead comics, Negan was married to Lucille before the events of the zombie apocalypse. She was diagnosed with cancer, and Negan, whom Lucille was aware had been having an affair, broke off the relationship to spend as much time with his wife in her final days as possible.
Her passing came simultaneously to the zombie virus outbreak, and she reanimated as a walker in her hospital bed. Negan named the infamous barbed-wire baseball bat which he used to protect himself and others after his late wife.
Burton is best known for her role on “One Tree Hill”. The actor recently starred in “Council of Dads” and “Lethal Weapon”. (PTI)

Pollution in Jammu

Sir,
Jammu’s air quality remains unsatisfactory, if not poor.Apart from well known factors, Pollution shall be all the more severe in forthcoming marriages and festivals due to bursting of firecrackers. It causes respiratory problems to all especially aged and children. May I suggest :-
* Blanket ban on factories,if any in our state, manufacturing firecrackers
* Ban on import of firecrackers in Lakhanpur itself
* Stopping sale of firecrackers
* Heavy penalty to those still bursting crackers Jammuites will heave a sigh of relief if these measures are complied with immediately. Administration should not remain a mute spectator. Early warning system needs also to be installed.
O P Gupta
Gandhi Nagar
Jammu

Saudi Arabia to remove key restrictions on migrant labourers

Dubai, Nov 4: Saudi Arabia on Wednesday announced reforms that will abolish some key restrictions tying millions of low-paid and vulnerable migrant workers to their employers in conditions that have been rife with abuse and exploitation.
The Ministry of Human Resource and Social Development said the reforms will allow foreign workers the right to change jobs by transferring their sponsorship from one employer to another, leave and re-enter the country and secure final exit visas without the consent of their employer, which had long been required.
Deputy Minister Abdullah bin Nasser Abuthnain said the new so-called “Labour Relation Initiative” is slated to come into effect in March 2021, affecting potentially around a third of Saudi Arabia’s total population, or approximately 10 million foreign workers in the kingdom.
Human Rights Watch researcher Rothna Begum said the information provided thus far shows Saudi authorities are removing some elements of the “kafala” sponsorship system in place across multiple Gulf Arab states that ties foreign workers’ legal status to their employer.
Qatar, which is preparing to host the next FIFA World Cup in 2022, has recently introduced similar changes to its labor laws.
Begum described the three changes to the Saudi law as “significant steps that could improve migrant workers’ conditions,” but cautioned it does not appear to be a full abolition of the kafala system.
“Migrant workers still need an employer to sponsor them to come to the country and employers may still have control over their residency status,” said Begum, whose work focuses on migrant rights, domestic workers and women’s rights in the Middle East.
Under Saudi Arabia’s restrictive kafala system, workers had little power to escape abuse because their employers controlled their exit from the country and their ability to change jobs.
Begum recently wrote about how many employers exploited this control by taking workers’ passports, forcing them to work excessive hours and denying them wages. This has led to hundreds of thousands of workers fleeing their employers and becoming undocumented.
The reforms are part of a broader plan known as Vision 2030 spearheaded by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to make the kingdom more attractive to foreign investors, expand the private sector and diversify the kingdom’s oil-dependent economy.
Ali Mohamed, a researcher at Migrant Rights, said the kafala system will persist as long as both work and residence visas are tied to an individual, known as a “kafeel” or sponsor.
He also noted that widely-criticised conditions for migrants in Saudi detention centers exist regardless of the kafala system, although “any move towards de-linking migrant workers from the control of a single sponsor will certainly benefit migrant workers and is to be welcomed.”
May Romanos, a researcher on migrant rights in the Gulf with Amnesty International, said “the devil is usually in the details” and that until Saudi Arabia publishes the new reforms and fully enforces them it is very difficult to assess the impact these promises will have on the rights of migrant workers in the country.
It remains to be seen whether these latest changes to the labour law will apply to all migrant workers, including domestic workers like maids and nannies, Begum said.
Additionally, the information released does not specify whether employers can report workers for absconding. Begum said if an employer reports a worker for absconding or is able to cancel a worker’s visa before that person can request a transfer of employment, they can become undocumented in the country and then liable to arrest and deportation.
“This is why a full abolition (of kafala) is necessary. Partial reforms like removing the need for employer consent to change employers and leave the country are significant, but workers can become trapped in other ways when such elements remain,” Begum said. (AGENCIES)

Online schooling

Sir,
With the emergence of Covid-19 pandemic it has become mandatory to provide education at home. This has increased pressure on parents to keep their children safe but simultaneously providing them best education facility. What about those who cannot afford internet or smartphones and computers? Home teaching needs technological apparatus and internet which is not available to many students in our country. Government schools used to provide education and food to economically weaker sections. Now, it seems like corona virus has not attacked only our immune systems but also the backbone of our education system. Even if all the facilities are being provided to each and every student then also the traditional teaching will always win the race against self-study at home.
In home teaching, it is very hard to regularize the study pattern with strict discipline. Sometimes, the whole activity seems to be non-serious. Home teaching can be utilized for the revision of lessons but not for learning new things. Traditional way of teaching is unique because it not only teaches bookish knowledge but enlightenes student with great knowledge about life. Mother can be a good guide but she cannot be a harsh teacher. Students have an element of fear in their minds for school teachers but home teaching generally occurs online and there have been instances of mismanagement and mischievous behavior by students. In addition to this, schools provide different periods on extracurricular activities which refresh the kid’s brain. Activities like sports, exercise, skating, painting helps in brain development.
Indoor teaching cannot give student an idea about real life and how to handle problems with patience. Environmental ecology, geosciences, climate change, weather, animal behavior and many more subjects cannot be understood by simply sitting inside and reading a book. All these subjects need observation around the surrounding. Also, online classes makes child lethargic and affects eye sight to a great extent due to increased screen time. But studying at home and attending online classes is now a part of normalizing life with Covid-19. Concluding all the arguments about studying at home, we need better strategies for our education system through online mode which not only educate the coming generation but also help in their personality development especially for rural and underprivileged children of our country.
Prof B L Bhardwaj
Jammu

Crime against women

Vivek Bhat
Hardly passes a day when there is nothing in news about any kind of crime happening to women anywhere in the country be it rape, domestic violence, acid attacks, honour killing eve teasing etcetera. This”etcetera” is bolt on our face as we all are responsible as a society as we form the one where such heinous crimes come to happen. According to latest data of National Crime Records Bureau the crime rate registered per lakh women is 62.4 in 2019. The term “reported”hides multitude of unreported or somehow influenced or silenced cases. Sad state of affairs is, we live in a society where women are worshiped in the form of Goddess but treated worse than most sinful creature of hell.For instance I feel fortunate that I was born in a place where everyday thousands of devotee pay their homage to Mata Shri Vaishno Devi and I have roots in Kashmir where we celebrate and worship Jagatmata Kheer Bhawani but at the same time on the other side of coin when I see my friend or sister hesitating to step out after dark or to travel in public transport I feel ashamed. Sadlythey have to go through that which should not befall to anyone. After each such incident,we just hang our heads with shame for some time, candle shows, placards, some social media campaigns and that’s all. This is not done we need to do more to make this world better place to live for them. The dove trapped in alligators can’t be freed by using fishing rods, we need harsh tools so is the status of women which can’t be improved by blowing trumpets of women empowerment only and no work on ground.
We belong to the nation where women like Rani Laxmi Bai, Mother Teresa, Great reformer Savitribai Phule were born and there is plethora of examples of women in present day India, who have shown their excellence in every sector. At the same time on global level,we are contemporary to braveheart girls like Malala Yousafzai. She being active for the education of every child of war torn area. These examples from the past and present speak volumes of strength of women.
The constitution of India has conferred equal rights to women and various governments have taken various steps in order to uplift their status but acts/laws have punishments for crimes and rule of law can guarantee social order only.Hence moral upliftment of society depends upon the moral upliftment of its components viz -us, the men. Crime against women is more moral problem than social. In order to make a proper and effective medicine, we need a proper diagnosis. To my observation ,the base on which these crime stand is objectification of women. Until men stop objectifying women as something that can be obtained, something that has been made for them to fulfill their carnal greed there will be no betterment in their status. A woman is for a man, is story by instructors of many religions but present scenario needs a reformed and a moral man who would consider her a fellow human not an object. Before scribbling some solutions there is a little poem as follows:-
“I am a girl
Let me live my life
I am your mother
I am your sister
I am your daughter
I am your wife
Let me not to be assaulted
Let me not to be slayed by this sharp blunt knife
I protected you from storm
I am your holy mom
Every step you take I walk beside you
When misfortunes follow you
Stress tries to swallow you
Inside the deepness of my love I always hide you
I am always there, in your whole life
I am your lovely wife.
Always I seek your glad eye
It makes my eyes most when I see you cry
We grew together in this home land
Our relation is not limited to just silken thread in your hand.
It’s kind of relation you can’t forget and forsake, O mister!
I am your little sister.
When all your hair turns grey
When walking stick will be in your hand
I will be your hand
I will be your stick
I will take care of you
When u will become frail and sick
I am your decorated pot
You my expert potter
Don’t forget to give me my share of honour
I am your lovely daughter.
O man!
Promise me my disrespect you won’t bear
Promise me it won’t bother you how I look, what I wear
No mercy for culprits
No mercy for crooks
Beat them black and blue
And bring them to books
In my heart there is pain
In deep my soul the bloody rashes
Never forget O man!
You come from me
You will return to me
Dust to dust
Ashes to ashes. ”

We as a private or Government organizations need zero tolerance policy against crime against women in working places. Though there are laws in place but they need a review and strict implementation and as a fellow worker it is our moral obligation to give them space and opportunity to grow. We need to behave in public transports as unfortunately those have become most vulnerable places of eve teasing. Don’t give her seat but space. According to NCRB 2018 report the domestic violence crime rate per lakh women is 58.8. We need more strict laws against domestic violence as the laws we have in place do not suffice.Proper sensitization of police personal working in stations and media is required.Women cells should be more empowered so not even a single crime should go unreported and no criminal should be left unpunished.Fast track courts to deliver speedy justice in heinous crime like rape as justice delayed is justice denied.Punishment for Rape under section 376 and POCSO Act needs to be made more severe and rigorous to make it work as strong deterrence. Movies, Web Series makers should select content based on such issues to sensitize and educate masses.
feedbackexcelsior@gmail.com

Pangolin patrol: Volunteer team rescues endangered animals

Johannesburg, Nov 4:The traumatised pangolins arrive at a Johannesburg wildlife clinic emaciated and badly injured.
They are the lucky ones. Rescued from poachers, they will survive thanks to a dedicated team of volunteers who tend their wounds, feed them and coax them back to health.
Pangolins are unique creatures; the world’s only mammals with scales. They’re sometimes called scaly anteaters, although they’re not related.
Like armadillos, they can roll up into an armoured ball. Amazingly, their tongues can be longer than their bodies.
Pangolins aren’t well known and yet they are among the most poached and illegally trafficked animals in the world.
While species like the rhinoceros and elephant often headline anti-poaching efforts in Africa, experts warn these little critters, about the size of a domestic cat, are targeted more and nearing extinction because of high demand for their scales in traditional medicines in Asia.
The African Pangolin Working Group in South Africa — a team of veterinarians and wildlife experts — have been rehabilitating pangolins rescued from poachers for nearly a decade.
“When we receive those pangolins they are all compromised, whether they have been with the poachers for a few days or sometimes up to two weeks,” said Nicci Wright, a wildlife rehabilitation expert and executive director of the pangolin group.
“Some are very emaciated. They have got wounds, they have got injuries and it is very pitiful and very difficult to emotionally deal with that kind of suffering and abuse.”
The animals are often caught in crude snares and recently the group received a pangolin cut deeply through its torso by a snare, almost from stomach to back, said Wright, at the Johannesburg Wildlife Veterinary Hospital, where rescued pangolins are cared for.
The animals are treated, put on a drip for rehydration, tube-fed a specially designed recovery diet, and sedated so they sleep for up to 48 hours. Then they are moved to undisclosed locations so the wildlife hospital isn’t targeted by poachers.
“They have been looked at, poked, prodded, shipped around from place to place, opened up and looked at again,” said Wright.
“Rest is the most important thing, next to the physical recovery.”
Pangolins are intriguing creatures. The scales are made of keratin, the same substance in human fingernails, and are incredibly tough.
That extra-long and dexterous tongue is an expert ant-catching tool. When not in use, it rolls back into a special sheath in the pangolin’s chest cavity.
Shy, pangolins will curl up into a tight ball when threatened. It’s a useful defensive mechanism against predators and also protects against swarming ants if dinner time gets out of hand. But it makes them easier to catch and transport by poachers.
The pangolin group’s chairman, Prof. Raymond Jansen, recorded 97 tons of pangolin scales seized from smugglers trying to take them out of Africa last year, equating to about 150,000 poached animals. Jansen estimates it’s only about 20 per cent of the total figure as the rest eludes authorities.
“If this trend continues and this demand is provided, then there is a very likely extinction event for all eight species of the pangolin,” said Jansen, whose day job is working in the Department of Environmental, Water and Earth Sciences at the Tshwane University of Technology in the South African capital, Pretoria.
With that in mind, the pangolin group isn’t just treating pangolins, it’s fighting back.
It works with police to identify and catch poachers and traders, often in undercover operations. Last month, two men were arrested in a basement parking lot in Pretoria trying to sell a pangolin for USD 20,000.
The work brings an element of personal danger for Jansen, who sometimes poses as an illegal buyer and meets poachers before police pounce and arrest them.
The group is also honing its anti-trafficking techniques. The latest program led by Jansen is training dogs to sniff out pangolins being hidden and transported.
A dog named Havoc is the continent’s first pangolin detection dog and recognizes the scents of all four African pangolin species, the group said. A second member of the pangolin K-9 unit is in training. (AGENCIES)

Ethiopian leader orders military against regional government

NAIROBI, Nov 4:Ethiopia’s prime minister has ordered the military to confront a regional government after he says it attacked a military base overnight, citing months of “provocation and incitement” and declaring that “the last red line has been crossed.” The statement by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s office Wednesday morning, and the reported attack, immediately raised concerns that one of Africa’s most populous and powerful countries could plunge back into war.
The Tigray People’s Liberation Front had played a major role in Ethiopia’s governing coalition before Abiy took office in 2018 and announced sweeping political reforms.
The TPLF has shown increasing signs of discontent, and in September people voted in the northern Tigray region in a local election, defying the federal government and increasing political tensions. Tigray officials warned at the time that an intervention by the federal government would amount to a “declaration of war.”
Tigray officials have objected to the postponement of Ethiopia’s national election, once set for August, because of the coronavirus pandemic and the extension of Abiy’s time in office.
Abiy’s statement asserts that the TPLF attacked a military base in Tigray in the early hours Wednesday and attempted to take artillery and other equipment. The statement accused the TPLF of arming and organizing irregular militias in the past few weeks.
The attack “ has been premised on TPLF viewing the Ethiopian National Defense Forces as a foreign army,” the statement says.
The prime minister’s statement adds that after months of “extreme patience” by the federal government, “a war however cannot be prevented only on the goodwill and decision of one side. … The last red line has been crossed with this morning’s attacks and the federal government is therefore forced into a military confrontation.” (AGENCIES)