Sumit Mehta
In recent years, Jammu & Kashmir has witnessed a remarkable transformation in governance and service delivery, with the administration making consistent efforts to ensure development reaches the remotest corners of the Union Territory. A critical pillar in this transformation has been the empowerment of rural local bodies through the Panchayati Raj system. As the region awaits the next round of Panchayat elections, it is timely to reflect on the importance of these institutions in rural governance and why restoring them at the earliest is essential for sustaining the momentum of progress.
Panchayati Raj: A Foundation for Inclusive Development
The 2018 Panchayat elections were a milestone in J&K’s democratic journey. Thousands of elected representatives brought governance closer to the people, playing a key role in implementing flagship schemes such as MGNREGA, Jal Jeevan Mission, Swachh Bharat Mission, and PMAY-G. These leaders, many of whom were first-time officeholders, became the face of participatory development-ensuring that village-level priorities informed decision-making.
The Panchayats also enhanced transparency and responsiveness in public service delivery. With the support of the administration, village-level plans were prepared, community assets were developed, and direct feedback mechanisms were strengthened. Gram Sabhas gained prominence, becoming forums for discussing local needs and resolving grassroots issues collaboratively.
Transition Period: Challenges of Continuity
As the term of the Panchayats concluded in 2023, the UT has entered a transitional phase. During such periods, it is natural for certain functions to shift back to administrative structures. The current situation is being handled with utmost care by dedicated officials and field staff, many of whom are working tirelessly to maintain the pace of development despite institutional gaps.
However, it is important to recognize that the true strength of rural governance lies in the synergy between the administration and elected local bodies. While the administration can ensure effective implementation, elected representatives add context, community trust, and local oversight-ingredients vital for the long-term success of development interventions.
Why Timely Elections Matter
The revival of Panchayat bodies through timely elections is not just a constitutional requirement-it is a practical necessity. The absence of elected Panchayats, even temporarily, slows down participatory planning, limits grassroots representation, and reduces community engagement in government initiatives.
Programs that require community buy-in-such as solid waste management, livelihood promotion under NRLM, or water conservation efforts-thrive best when led by local leaders. Moreover, reserved seats in Panchayats have been a major source of empowerment for women and marginalized communities, offering them a platform to lead change from within.
Delaying elections risks losing this momentum. It can lead to disengagement at the grassroots level and reduce citizens’ sense of ownership in government schemes.
A Balanced Path Forward
It is important to view the delay in elections not as a lapse, but as a pause-often shaped by multiple factors, including logistical preparedness, security concerns, or broader electoral scheduling. The administration continues to deliver services, manage welfare schemes, and respond to public needs effectively during this interim period.
However, to fully restore the democratic rhythm of rural J&K, a clear roadmap for Panchayat elections would greatly benefit all stakeholders. It would provide continuity, encourage greater public participation, and reinstate the local leadership that communities across J&K have come to rely upon.
Conclusion
Jammu & Kashmir’s rural development story over the last five years shows what is possible when grassroots democracy and administrative commitment come together. As we look ahead, holding Panchayat elections will not only fulfill a constitutional responsibility-it will reaffirm the UT’s commitment to inclusive governance and rural empowerment.
By enabling people to once again choose their village-level leaders, we pave the way for deeper trust, better implementation, and a more resilient democratic foundation for the future.
(The author is a Government affairs and public policy professional)
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