Manzoor Ahmed Naik
An ancient carved stone slab from Budhal, narrates a story about a region renowned not only for its deep historical roots but also for its enduring spirit of secularism and communal harmony. As a historian, I see in this artifact both the echoes of a storied past and the living example of peaceful coexistence that defines Budhal today.
Budhal’s history stretches back to at least the 11th century, with local legends attributing its name to the ruler Budpaul. The region has witnessed the rise and fall of various dynasties, from the Khasha tribes mentioned in ancient chronicles to its integration into the Rajouri principality and later Dogra administration. The stone slab in the photograph, adorned with geometric motifs, reflects the area’s ancient tradition of stone carving-a craft practiced by artisans across faiths for centuries. Such carvings were often used for religious, commemorative, or boundary-marking purposes, and their designs echo the syncretic artistic influences of Hindu, Buddhist, and indigenous Himalayan cultures.
What truly sets Budhal apart is its unwavering commitment to secularism and communal harmony. In the heart of Budhal, a historical Jama Masjid (mosque), a Shiv Temple, and Gurudwara stand together, separated only by a narrow 10-foot lane-an arrangement that is both symbolic and practical. This unique spatial proximity is a daily reminder of the mutual respect and shared heritage among Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs in the region. Despite demographic shifts-according to the 2011 Census, Budhal’s population is predominantly Muslim, with significant Hindu and Sikh minorities-residents have consistently upheld traditions of tolerance and cooperation.
The secular ethos of Budhal is not a recent phenomenon. Historical accounts reveal that during the 18th century, Sikh families settled in the area and were warmly welcomed by the local Budhal community, further cementing the village’s reputation for inclusivity and peace. Even during times of political upheaval, such as the tumultuous events of 1947, the people of Budhal have demonstrated resilience and a steadfast commitment to unity.
This ancient stone carving, weathered by time yet standing proud, is more than an artifact-it is a silent witness to Budhal’s journey through history and a symbol of its living legacy of communal harmony. In Budhal, history is not just preserved in stone; it thrives in the everyday lives of its people, who continue to embody the values of respect, tolerance, and unity.
“In Budhal, the past and present meet in the spirit of coexistence-where temples, mosques, and gurudwaras share not just space, but a common destiny.”
As a historian, I am inspired by Budhal’s story-a story where art, history, and secularism are intricately carved into the very landscape of this remarkable town.
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