The diplomatic engagement between India and China, marked by the visit of Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong and talks with India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, signals a cautiously optimistic turn in the complex relationship between the two Asian giants. Among several significant outcomes of the dialogue, the agreement to expedite the resumption of direct air services stands out as a long-overdue and pragmatic move. For years, strategic tensions-most notably the prolonged military standoff in Eastern Ladakh-have cast a shadow over India-China ties. Yet, amidst these friction points, the complete suspension of direct flights has had a disproportionately negative impact on ordinary people. Families, students, businesspersons, pilgrims, and even researchers have borne the brunt of the diplomatic chill, paying higher fares and enduring longer travel times through third countries. Restoring direct flights is not a concession but a necessity-a people-centric gesture that can help thaw hostilities and build trust from the ground up.
In diplomacy, sustained engagement and mutual understanding are essential to resolve disagreements, especially on issues like border disputes and trans-border river cooperation. While high-level talks are indispensable, they must be complemented by people-to-people exchanges. Cultural, academic, business and media interactions provide the much-needed human context to geopolitical challenges. The absence of direct flights is a self-inflicted impediment to commerce, tourism, and investment. In an era of global integration, such artificial barriers are counterproductive. It is difficult to demonise what one understands, and direct flights are the simplest conduit for this understanding. India’s appreciation for China’s cooperation in resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra is noteworthy, as are discussions around hydrological data sharing-another trust-building measure. Yet, words must translate into action. Meetings should yield a concrete roadmap for future engagement. Finalising the updated Air Services Agreement and resuming flights must be fast-tracked. These are not symbolic acts but real, tangible steps that could help both countries turn a page. The 75th anniversary of diplomatic ties is a timely moment to reflect-and reset. It’s clear that re-establishing air connectivity is about people. Let this be the lift-off for deeper cooperation and durable peace.
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