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Departmental, criminal proceedings can proceed at a time: HC

NEW DELHI, June 10:
A Government official can be made to face departmental disciplinary proceedings and trial for his alleged role in a criminal case simultaneously, the Delhi High Court has ruled, rejecting the plea of an IFS officer, facing the twin trouble.
“The employer should not wait for the decision of the criminal court before taking any disciplinary action against the employee and that such decision on the part of the employer does not violate the principles of natural justice,” said a bench of Justices Badar Durrez Ahmed and V K Jain, rejecting the plea of the IFS officer, allegedly involved in trafficking nine persons to Germany in 2005.
“It would, thus, be seen that there is no legal bar on disciplinary proceedings and criminal trial proceedings simultaneously, against the same person,” the bench added, citing various apex court’s decisions.
Rakesh Kumar, a 1972-batch officer of the Indian Foreign Service, had moved the high court for stay on the disciplinary proceedings against him till conclusion of the criminal trial against him saying that it would cause “grave” prejudice to him.
A local court yesterday framed charges for offences of criminal conspiracy, cheating, forgery and corruption against Kumar and three others in the human trafficking case.
Kumar, the erstwhile director general with the Indian Council of Cultural Relations, had allegedly facilitated the trafficking of nine individuals to Germany under the guise of fake cultural group ‘Mehak Punjab Di’ by misusing his official position for extraneous considerations.
Justice Jain, writing the verdict, said “We… Find no reasonable possibility of any prejudice being caused to the petitioner, on account of the departmental proceedings being held simultaneously with the criminal trial.
The court clarified the legal position saying that “the findings in the disciplinary proceedings are not binding upon the criminal court and the standard of proof required for conviction in a criminal case is much higher than the standard of proof required to prove the charge in disciplinary proceedings.”
It said no prejudice would be caused if departmental and criminal trials are being carried out simultaneously as “neither the findings rendered in disciplinary proceedings are binding on the criminal court nor does the acquittal in criminal trial ipso facto lead to termination of disciplinary proceedings, which should ordinarily not be stayed during the pendency of the criminal trial.”
It also said that a criminal case drags for several years and “instances are not uncommon where some of the witnesses either die or become untraceable on account of reasons such as change of address, during the pendency of the criminal trial.”
It is neither in the interest of the employee nor of the administration to stall the disciplinary proceedings pending decision in a criminal trial, the court said. (PTI)

Nothing less than life imprisonment for dowry deaths: SC

NEW DELHI, June 10:
A sentence lesser than life term cannot be awarded to convicts for heinous offences like dowry death where the victim is killed in a brutal manner, the Supreme Court has ruled.
A bench of justices Swatanter Kumar and Ranjan Gogoi rejected the plea of a victim’s husband and brother-in-law for leniency on the ground that they are young, their mother was of advancing age and the incident occurred in 1996, hence a lenient view of the sentence should be taken.
“When the offence of Section 304B is proved, the manner in which the offence has been committed is found to be brutal, it had been committed for satisfaction of dowry demands, particularly, for material goods like television or cooler and furthermore the accused takes up a false defence before the court to claim that it was a case of an accidental death and not that of dowry death, then the court normally would not exercise its judicial discretion in favour of the accused by awarding lesser sentence than life imprisonment,” Justice Kumar, writing the judgement, said.
The apex court upheld the life sentence imposed on Mukesh Bhatnagar (husband), Kailasho alias Kailashwati (mother-in-law) and Rajesh Bhatnagar for setting ablaze Renu to death on February 17, 1996 after she failed meet their dowry demands at Roorkee in Uttarkhand.
The bench also rejected the plea of Mukesh that Renu died after the cooking stove burst and he had sustained injuries while trying to rescue her.
“The arguments of the defence are strange because if the accused had attempted to save the deceased, then he would have suffered some burn injuries.
“But as per the above details of injuries, there was not even a single burn injury found on the body of the accused Mukesh,” the bench said.
According to the prosecution, the trio subjected Renu to severe mental and physical torture as she failed to bring additional dowry—a TV set and cooler.
The sessions court at Haridwar had awarded life sentence to the trio which was affirmed by the Uttarkhand High Court. Mukesh and Rajesh then appealed in the apex court.
The apex court said there was definite ocular, expert and documentary evidence to show that the deceased died an unnatural death.
“There was persistent demand of dowry by the accused persons and they had killed her by sprinkling kerosene on her and putting her on fire.
“There can be no dispute that the deceased died an unnatural death within seven years of her marriage.
“Thus, the ingredients of Section 304B(dowry death) are fully satisfied in the present case,” the bench said while dismissing the appeal of two of the convicts. (PTI)

Court says law deteriorating in Delhi, hands 10-yr jail to duo

NEW DELHI, June 10:
Expressing grave concern over the deteriorating law-and-order situation in the capital, a Delhi court has said that immediate steps are required at all levels for the safety and security of citizens.
The court’s observation came while sentencing two youths to 10 years in prison each for robbing a man last year whom they had also grievously injured.
“The deteriorating law-and-order problem in the capital of the country is a matter of serious concern and immediate steps are required to be taken at all levels for ensuring security and safety of the citizens,” Additional Sessions Judge Kamini Lau said.
“Under these circumstances, the courts are required to find answers to the new challenges facing the society and to mould the sentencing system to meet these challenges,” the judge said.
The judge refused any leniency to 26-year-old Yamin and Vikas, 24, who are also involved in several other cases of robbery, theft and dacoities, saying any undue sympathy shown to them would harm the justice system.
The court also imposed a fine of Rs 10,000 each on the convicts while sentencing them for robbing and grievously injuring Braham Dev Singh when he returning home on the night of April 16 last year at an underpass in North West Delhi.
Prosecution said Yamin, Vikas and their juvenile aide had hit the victim due to which he fell down and they attacked him with fist blows and robbed him of Rs 3,500, a mobile phone, an ATM card and several other documents.
The court, in its judgement, said that in the recent past Delhi has experienced a spurt and rise in the incidents of robbery, dacoity, murder and other kinds of crime.
The court said the instances of young persons getting involved in criminal activities of robbing innocents by putting them under threat of death, are also on rise.
“Criminals are unhesitatingly and indiscriminately using dangerous weapons on helpless victims who may or not offer any resistance thereby spreading terror in the society and adversely affecting social order and the faith of people in the system,” the judge said.
The convicts sought leniency on the ground that they are young and any harsh view would be detrimental not only to them but also to their families.
The court, however, said the convicts are professional robbers and habitual criminals who have a large number of criminal involvements against them and have also been convicted earlier. (PTI)

M&M to increase XUV500 output to 5k units a month by Sept-Oct

NEW DELHI, June 10:
Homegrown auto major Mahindra & Mahindra (M&M) will be increasing the monthly production of its hot-selling sports utility vehicle XUV500 to 5,000 units by around September-October.
The firm that had increased output of the model to 4,000 units a month in May is trying to meet the increased demand after it opened bookings of the vehicles across India this month.
“We have been gradually increasing the production of XUV500. It has touched 4,000 units a month now and the next step is to take it to 5,000 units by September-October,” M&M Chief Executive, Automotive Division, Pravin Shah told.
The company re-opened bookings for XUV500 from this month and said the vehicle would be made available across the country, including the 19 cities where it had been launched earlier.
M&M had said nine months production capacity has been sold out for the XUV500.
After launching the vehicle on September 29 last year, the company had temporarily suspended new bookings in October as four months production of over 8,000 units was sold out within just 10 days. The vehicle was available only in five cities of Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai, and Pune then.
In the second phase, M&M re-opened bookings for a limited period of 10 days from January 25 this year in 19 cities in India and had received over 25,000 applications but only 7,200 were selected through a lottery.
The XUV500 is priced between Rs 11.58 lakh and Rs 14.11 lakh (ex-showroom Delhi).
Commenting on the sales growth for this fiscal, Shah said the company is looking to do better than the industry, which SIAM pegged at 10-12 per cent for the overall automobile sector.
“In the next couple of months, we will have our compact SUV and by the end of the year, we will launch the sub-four metre Verito. These new products will enable our sales grow further this fiscal,” Shah had said earlier.
In the April-May period this fiscal, the company sold a total of 79,237 units against 62,508 units in same period last fiscal, up 26.84 per cent. (PTI)

Over Rs 5 cr spent on welfare of distressed workers in Dubai

NEW DELHI, June 10:
The Indian Mission in Dubai has spent over Rs five crore in extending help to distressed countrymen, including housemaids and victims of trafficking, working in the UAE in the past three years.
According to information received from Ministry of Overseas Affairs in reply to an RTI query, about Rs 5.33 crore of the over Rs 17 crore were collected through surcharges on different consular services under the Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF) by Consulate General of India in Dubai.
The ICWF is a fund in perpetuity (which is a collection arising from a surcharge on every consular, passport, visa and attestation services rendered by any India Post or Mission overseas) meant for contingency expenditure to carry out welfare activities.
“Total collection under ICWF (from inception) till March 31, 2012 is UAE Dirhams 1,22,92,055, equivalent to Rs 17,31,27,536.90,” the reply said.
Advocate Vivek Garg had sought details of Indian Community Welfare Community (ICWC) and ICWF, including their activities from the Indian Mission.
About 1.3 million Indians live in Dubai and Northern Emirates. According to the reply, 466 women, including 134 victims of trafficking, were accommodated in the women’s shelter home run by the Consulate since 2005. Of the total, 332 were housemaids, the reply said.
“Since February 2009, a total of Rs 5,33,65,548 have been spent on stipulated welfare activities under the charter of ICWF,” it said.
The Consulate, however, declined to give further information on the beneficiary of fund saying it would “disproportionately divert government of India resources for extended durations”.
The almost 12-year-old ICWC is a community-led umbrella welfare organisation whose members include Indian associations, social groups and some Indian companies.
“The Indian Consulate offers its patronage to Indian business associations in the Dubai and the Northern emirates,” the RTI reply said.
The ICWF help distressed overseas Indians, besides providing expenditure on incidentals and airlifting the mortal remains to India in cases where the sponsor is unable or willing to do so as per the contract and the family is unable to meet the cost.
The collected amount is also spent on providing emergency medical care to the needy Indians, providing air passage to stranded countrymen and providing initial legal assistance to them in deserving cases among others.
“The Consulate General of India, Dubai as a patron is not the custodian of ICWC accounts, its members are. If the petitioner can establish that Indian community bodies overseas recognised and working under the laws of the host country are liable for scrutiny under RTI, then we can forward your request for the accounts of that body to it,” it said when asked to give details of fund collected under the ICWF. (PTI)

Cash-for-query scam: Police files original sanction against MP

NEW DELHI, June 10:
The Delhi Police has submitted to a court here the Lok Sabha speaker’s sanction for prosecution of former BSP MP Raja Ram Pal in the infamous cash-for-query scam which had rocked Parliament in 2005.
Pal is now a Lok Sabha MP from the Congress party.
The Anti-Corruption Branch of the Delhi Police filed the sanction before the court of Special Judge B R Kedia.
Lok Sabha Speaker Meira Kumar had granted sanction to try Pal, a Congress MP from Uttar Pradesh, in 2010 and the court had directed the police to file the original copy of the sanction letter before it.
A private news channel, in a sting, named Operation Duryodhan, had caught Pal and ten other MPs on camera, purportedly taking money for posing queries on the floor of Parliament.
Pal was one of the 11 MPs who were found guilty by a lawmakers’ panel of accepting money to ask questions.
In 2005, the Parliament’s Ethics Committee, which was asked to look into the matter, held 11 MPs guilty. The MPs were expelled from the Lok Sabha by then speaker Somnath Chatterjee.
Pal, who was a BSP MP in the previous Lok Sabha, was among those expelled. He, however, won the 2009 general elections from Akbarpur in UP as a Congress candidate. (PTI)

Indian politics: All in the family

NEW DELHI, June 10:
With Dimple Yadav elected to the Lok Sabha, the issue of dynastic politics has again come to the fore.
Dimple, wife of UP Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, will be the sixth member from the family of Samajwadi party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav in politics and holding elective posts.
While Mulayam is himself a Lok Sabha member, his nephew Dharmendra Yadav is also a member of that House while his cousin Ram Gopal Yadav is in the Rajya Sabha and younger brother Shivpal Yadav is a senior minister in Uttar Pradesh.
But the fact is that sons and daughters and daughters-in-law are no longer an issue in Indian politics.
Congress President Sonia Gandhi, the most powerful leader in the country, is the daughter-in-law of Indira Gandhi.
Similar is the case with Maneka Gandhi, former Union Minister and BJP MP who is the second daughter-in-law of the late Prime Minister but is in the rival camp.
There are two other Gandhis in the Lok Sabha—Rahul and Varun.
“Why you are pointing fingers towards us and not others?”, a visibly annoyed Sonia Gandhi had shot back at reporters when asked whether she was not promoting the family by giving her son Rahul a ticket in the 2004 Lok Sabha polls.
It was over eight years ago and Sonia’s reference was to the several kith and kin of leaders of all parties who were already in politics.
They included Rabri Devi, wife of RJD supremo Lalu Prasad; M K Stalin and M K Alagiri, sons of former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi; Chandrababu Naidu, son-in-law of N T Rama Rao; A Ramdoss, son of PMK chief Dr Ramadoss; Ajit Pawar, nephew of NCP chief Sharad Pawar and H D Kumaraswamy and H D Revanna, sons of former Prime Minister H D Deve Gowda.
After 2004, Pawar’s daughter Supriya Sule and Karunanidhi’s daughter Kanimozi too entered politics and the former is now a member of the Lok Sabha and latter is in the Rajya Sabha.
While Congressmen refute the charge of their party practising dynastic politics, the Gandhi-Nehrus are regarded not only the ‘first family’ of the Congress, but the most successful political family in the democratic world having given three Prime Ministers.
The main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party, which has often accused the Congress of practising “dynastic” politics, is itself practising it in many ways.
However, regional parties take the cake when it comes to “son-strokes”. The Mayawati-led BSP only appears to be a bit different.
In BJP, the late Vijayaraje Scindia’s two daughters are in politics. While Vasundhara Raje is a former Rajasthan Chief Minister, Yashodhara Raje is a member of the Lok Sabha. So is Vasundhara’s son Dushyant Singh (an MP).
Vijayaraje’s grandson Jyotiraditya Scindia is in Congress and a Union Minister representing Guna in Lok Sabha, a seat represented by his father late Madhavrao for several terms.
BJP’s Chief Minister in Himachal Pradesh Prem Kumar Dhumal’s son Anurag Thakur too is a Lok Sabha member. The controversial B S Yeddyurappa’s son B Y Raghavendra too is also in the Lower House. (PTI)

Parliamentary Panel advocates handing over HMT factory to J&K Govt

* Company’s MD directed to take decision shortly

Excelsior Correspondent
JAMMU, June 10: A Parliamentary Standing Committee on Industries Sector today strongly advocated the handing over of ‘defunct’ HMT factory at Srinagar to the State Government in order to make better use of the property for industrial promotion and directed the Managing Director of the company in explicit terms to take decision in this regard within shortest possible time.
The 25-member Parliamentary Panel headed by Rajya Sabha Member, Tiruchi Siva, which started three day tour of the State from summer capital today, had a detailed meeting with the team of officers of HMT Chinar Watches Ltd and representatives of the State Government headed by Commissioner Secretary, Industries and Commerce, Shantmanu on the functioning and performance of the HMT’s unit.
The Parliamentary Panel was informed that the HMT Chinar Watches unit, which was set up at Industrial Estate Zainakote by the then Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi in 1975, was one of the renowned entities of the company prior to the eruption of militancy in the State. Following the start of militancy, majority of its employees migrated and accordingly the downfall of the unit started.
“Though the security scenario in the Kashmir valley has improved considerably during the past some years yet the company has not paid any serious attention towards infusing new lease of life in the unit and due to this the fate of around 100 employees has also been hanging in balance”, the Parliamentary Standing Committee was informed.
After detailed discussion on the issue, the Parliamentary Standing Committee directed the company’s Managing Director, Paul Raj to either explore the possibility of making the unit functional on the pattern of pre-militancy era or hand over the entire property to the State Government for better use vis-à-vis industrial promotion, sources said, adding the company was also asked to take final decision within shortest possible time. However, it was stressed that company should decide the fate of remaining employees before taking any decision.
As per the officials of the State Industries Department, 300 kanals open and 105 kanals built up area of HMT Chinar Watches Ltd, which is lying ‘unused’ during the past several decades, could be better utilized for opening of more industrial units in the Zainakote area, which would accordingly increase industrial activities and generate employment.
The Parliamentary Standing Committee also had a meeting with the SBI and KVIC to assess the implementation of Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP). The Panel was informed that all the Small Scale Industrial Units which were opened in the State under the Programme during the past four years, have been functioning properly, sources said.
The PMEGP is a credit linked subsidy programme introduced by the Union Government by merging the two schemes namely Prime Minister’s Rojgar Yojana (PMRY) and Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP). Under the scheme, bank loans are sanctioned in the favour of interested persons for setting up of Small Scale Units.
Tomorrow, the Panel would be having meeting with ITI Limited to assess the performance on the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) and on June 12, the Standing Committee will reach winter capital of the State.
On June 13, the Panel would meet with Housing and Urban Development Corporation Ltd on the issue of MoU performance and held meeting with PNB and KVIC to assess the PMEGP in the Jammu region besides interacting with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry representatives.

Outgoing CEC for making paid news a cognisable offence

NEW DELHI, June 10:
As he demits office today, happy and contended, outgoing Chief Election Commissioner S Y Quraishi hopes that paid news, which of late has emerged as a big threat to free and fair elections, will be made a cognizable offence.
Upon completing six eventful years in the Commission, Quraishi also hopes that some major electoral reforms pending for almost two decades will now become a reality soon.
“We have taken some concrete steps, which have already paid dividends. We have been able to contain it (paid news) substantially. We have now recommended as electoral reforms that it should be made a cognizable offence. So, when the reform proposals go through that will be a very substantive step,” he told.
In a wide-ranging interview, he also rejected suggestions of giving statutory powers to the Model Code of Conduct, arguing that “upsetting it (current system) will have unwelcome repercussions”.
On suggestions for having a collegium for appointment of the CEC, Quraishi suggested a different formulation, saying a mechanism of credible consultations be set up for appointment of Election Commissioners instead, and not the CEC.
The ECs’ appointment be made through wider selection and the senior-most among them be made the chief as a rule, he said.
The following are the excerpts from the interview with him.
Q. You are demitting office of the CEC after serving the poll body for six years. Can you sum up your experience and legacy?
A. It has been both demanding and fulfilling. The responsibility entrusted by the Constitution, the faith of the people, the scale of operations and the consequences of a mistake made it a challenge for the incumbent.
Rising to this challenge is impossible without the support of one and all. I am happy if I have made some contribution to the legacy that has reinforced Indian democracy. As Election Commissioner, I played my part in several memorable elections including the national elections in 2009.
Fortunately during my tenure as the CEC, the general elections in the 11 States including some seriously dificult ones, have been very peaceful, free and fair. A great additional satisfaction is that we could usher in a participation revolution in these elections through a pioneering Systematic Voters’ Education Programme.
The National Voters’ Day of January 25, meant to enroll newly eligible youth, has become one of the largest youth empowerment events of the world in a short time. We began a belated but determined fight against money power in elections and this has created an impact already.
So also ours was the maiden regulatory action in the country against the menace of paid news. Sufficient push was given to electoral reforms and the day is not far when these will see the light of the day.
The setting up of the India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIDEM), a training and resource centre, in a record time, is something to be really proud of. ECI has taken proactive steps to accept its due role as leader in global collaboration and exchange of best practices in election management and related democratic processes. It’s a very happy count at the end of the day in less than two years.
Q. Do you think you left some unfinished agenda?
A. There would always be some unfinished agenda, some works in progress.
Q. You have been pro-active in your career as bureaucrat. What are your plans now?
A. There is a lot to share with family, friends and the wider society. It is never a dull day, if your mind is alive. I do have a couple of writing projects which will keep me fully occupied.
Q. Your views on suggestions for giving statutory powers to Model Code of Conduct, particularly when a Parliamentary Standing Committee has also pushed for it?
A. MCC has been of great help in election management, especially in maintaining level playing field. Its usefulness comes from the consensus of political parties and the quickness of its effect. We know how impractical it would be to seek legal remedies in case of a MCC violation, when one is required to handle a live situation during the election process. It is a great instrument for peaceful and fair elections. Upsetting it will have unwelcome repercussions.
Q. The last Assembly elections have been controversial, with the EC having face-offs with some ministers. A section believes you let them off lightly. What do you say?
A. I would not say that the elections have been controversial. Enforcement makes news and evokes different reactions from competing parties. We were neither too soft nor too harsh; our actions were just right. The application of the Code is done uniformly, based on the facts of a case. It’s the Commission’s responsibility to enforce MCC in letter and spirit. We expect everyone to cooperate.
Q. Your views on electoral reforms not being successful in bringing them about?
A. A lot of spadework has been done. The Commission had very appreciatively joined an exercise at the suggestion of the then Union Law Minister, Mr (M Veerappa) Moily for nationwide consultations for several months towards framing of a more mature legislation.
Issues like criminalisation of politics, financing of elections, conduct and better management of elections, regulating political parties, auditing of finances of political parties, adjudication of elections disputes and review of anti-defection law, are of vital importance to us. I am hopeful about some major electoral reforms becoming a reality soon. (PTI)

Govt directs PHQ to go into roots of conspiracy

Joint mechanism to counter fresh threats
Sanjeev Pargal
JAMMU, June 10: The Government has put a very strong mechanism in place to check the activities of mischievous elements, who were responsible for resignations of about half a dozen Panchayat members in the Kashmir valley and ensure that the trend was completely curbed.
The Home Department of the State Government headed by Chief Minister Omar Abdullah has asked Police Headquarters to go into bottom of the conspiracy, identify the elements responsible for coercing Sarpanches and Panches and initiate legal action against them so that the practice was not repeated in future in any part of the State.
Preliminary findings by the Police Department have revealed that there had been no specific threat to few Panches, who had allegedly resigned and that reasons for their resignation varied from person to person.
“There was no specific reason and common reason behind half a dozen Panches issuing resignation letters in the newspapers instead of giving them to the concerned authorities”, official sources said.
When approached for comments, Director General of Police (DGP) K Rajendra confirmed that a security mechanism has been put in place all across the State, not confining it to the Kashmir Valley where some resignations have been reported, to ensure that not only the Sarpanches and Panches have a free, safe and secure environment but the common man also.
“We are on the job. We will get to bottom of the conspiracy. Who are the people behind it (the resignations)? Who have sponsored the conspirators? At who behest the posters or threatening letters to the Panchayat members have been issued? We will go into the roots and come up with a detailed report very soon’’, Mr Rajendra said.
The state police chief admitted that night police patrolling was being revived in some sensitive areas, where it had been stopped earlier due to peaceful environment.
“The patrolling has proved quite successful. The trend of any fresh resignation has stopped. Still, we have to go into roots of the problem and find out reasons for the resignations, though they were very small in numbers’’, Mr Rajendra said.
Sources told the Excelsior that a high level team of police and Intelligence agencies joined by prominent local people and the Panchayat members have met half a dozen Panches, who had not resigned officially but only issued advertisements in the newspapers announcing their resignation.
A couple of Panches were affiliated to Jamiat-e-Islami while a couple of others had different reasons for resignations, not linked to any security problem or terror threat.
Sources pointed out that police and Intelligence agencies have launched coordinated investigations in all the areas, where posters had come up allegedly issuing threats to the Panchayat members to reason. The agencies were trying to identify the element for pasting posters and issuing threat to the Sarpanches and Panches.
“They could be militants, anti-national elements, criminals or any body else with the motive of vitiating peaceful atmosphere in the State. We are close to a breakthrough. Anyone, who has done the act of spoiling peace in the State, would be identified followed by legal action against him. The case would be taken to logical conclusion’’, they said, adding the joint investigators didn’t find any specific threat to the Sarpanches and Panches, who had issued their resignation letters in the newspapers.
Sources disclosed that now all out efforts of police and Intelligence agencies were aimed at identifying the elements, who had coerced the Panchayat members to come up with the resignation letters to vitiate peaceful atmosphere in the State. They expressed confidence that all such persons would be identified and put behind the bars.
Admitting that it was not possible for any Government to provide security cover to over 30,000 Panchayat members across the State, sources said only thing required was to create safe, secure and peaceful environment not only for Sarpanches and Panches but all the people that a situation didn’t emerge in which anyone had to quite for threats.
However, sources said, security could be provided in the limited areas in general especially during the night hours where the threat perception was high till it was brought to the minimum level.