The Lokpal, India’s premier anti-corruption watchdog, was envisioned as a powerful institution to combat graft at the highest levels. However, more than a decade after the passage of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, and five years after the appointment of its chairperson and members, the institution remains incomplete. The absence of dedicated inquiry and prosecution wings continues to hinder its ability to function independently and effectively. The recent recommendation by the Parliamentary Standing Committee to constitute these wings within six months is quite timely. The delay in establishing these essential divisions has forced it to depend on external agencies such as the CVC and the CBI, creating unnecessary procedural delays, coordination challenges, and potential conflicts of interest. Such an arrangement weakens Lokpal’s institutional framework and ultimately erodes public trust in its ability to curb corruption.
Section 11 of the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act mandates the establishment of an inquiry wing headed by a director of inquiry to conduct preliminary investigations into corruption charges against public servants. Similarly, a prosecution wing led by a director of prosecution is required to bring accused officials to justice. Without these wings, the Lokpal is unable to function as an autonomous investigative and prosecutorial body, rendering it largely ineffective in fulfilling its purpose. The committee’s recommendation to complete this process within six months is crucial. The Government must prioritise the recruitment of qualified personnel, including investigators, legal experts, and prosecutors, to ensure that these wings are staffed with competent professionals. Furthermore, the structure, jurisdiction, and operational procedures of these wings should be clearly defined to eliminate ambiguity and facilitate seamless functioning.
Until these wings become fully operational, the panel has wisely suggested setting up a dedicated coordination mechanism with the CVC and the CBI. This temporary measure can help streamline ongoing cases and ensure that corruption investigations do not suffer due to bureaucratic inefficiencies. The Government must act with urgency to implement the recommendations of the parliamentary panel. A well-equipped, autonomous, and robust Lokpal will send a strong message that corruption will not be tolerated at any level of governance.
Follow our WhatsApp channel
