NEW DELHI: Scientists have for the first time detected proof of rabies-like virus among bats in India and suggested revision of national guidelines to prescribe anti-rabies vaccinations after bat bites.
To understand the role of Indian bats as carriers of zoonotic infections, a surveillance study was conducted which has detected antibodies, or indirect evidence of rabies-like virus, in some bats in Nagaland.
The study, done by a team of researchers from National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences and National Centre for Biological Sciences, has been published in January in the international journal Epidemiology and Infection, published by Cambridge University Press.
“This is the first study reporting evidence of infection with rabies or related viruses in bats in India and has important implications in disease transmission and rabies control measures,” the study said.
“It highlights the need for a more holistic view for effective management strategies and preventive measures with regards to infectious disease of animal origin to protect the health of humans, livestock, wild animals and environment,” it said.
Rabies is a fatal encephalomyelitis (inflammation of the brain and spinal cord), caused by rabies virus and dogs are most commonly known to be the main source of rabies infection.
According to the World Health Organisation, more than 60,000 people die of rabies each year, of which India accounts for almost one-third of all reported cases. (AGENCIES)
Follow our WhatsApp channel
