Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirmed India’s firm commitment to protecting its sovereignty and dignity. India is currently dealing with the challenge of having two nuclear-armed neighbouring countries with whom it has a complicated relationship. These countries, namely China and Pakistan, pose unique strategic and security concerns for India. China, with its expanding military capabilities and assertive behaviour in the region, has been a source of tension for India. The border dispute between the two countries, particularly in eastern Ladakh, has escalated at times, leading to standoffs and military confrontations. India has been vigilant in protecting its territorial integrity and sovereignty while emphasising the importance of maintaining peace and stability in the region. India’s approach towards China is based on the principles of mutual respect, sensitivity, and mutual interests, with the goal of normalising bilateral ties.
Pakistan, on the other hand, has a long-standing history of conflicts and hostilities with India. Despite occasional efforts to improve relations, the relationship between the two countries remains strained due to issues such as cross-border terrorism, territorial disputes, and ideological differences. Both countries have engaged in several military conflicts, and the threat of terrorism originating from Pakistani territory remains a significant concern for India. India maintains that normal and neighbourly relations can only be achieved if Pakistan takes concrete steps to create an environment free from terrorism and hostility.
Given the nuclear capabilities of both China and Pakistan, India recognises the importance of maintaining strategic stability in the region. It remains committed to its national security, sovereignty, and safeguarding its interests while advocating for peaceful resolutions and dialogue to address the challenges posed by its nuclear-armed neighbours. India, as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, has risen from the tenth-largest economy in 2014 to the fifth-largest globally, despite all hostilities and odds. Practically, the future development of the India-Pak-China relationship must be built on mutual respect, sensitivity, and shared interests. The burden of normalisation lies with all three nations.
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