Under the Smart Urban e-Mobility Project of Jammu Smart City Limited, one hundred e-buses are set to commence operations in Jammu in August this year. The necessary infrastructure is being created and Tata Motors has been instructed to initiate vehicle deliveries by mid-June. This initiative marks the first time that fully air-conditioned e-buses will be deployed in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir under the gross cost contract model. This model, already successful in various metro cities, requires the operator to procure the e-buses and establish the charging infrastructure. The operator is then compensated based on the number of kilometres the e-buses travel.
Electric buses contribute to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to their diesel or gasoline counterparts. By running on electricity, they help improve air quality and mitigate the environmental impact of transportation. Electric buses offer potential cost savings in the long run. Though the initial investment is higher, electric buses have lower operational and maintenance costs compared to conventional buses powered by fossil fuels. Electric buses also benefit from Government subsidies and incentives, which make them more financially viable. Electric buses are known for their quieter operation, providing a more comfortable and peaceful journey for passengers. Additionally, the absence of engine vibrations and reduced noise pollution enhance the overall experience. One of the notable advantages of electric buses in India is the elimination of the need for traditional petrol pumps and the associated issues of fuel theft.
However, challenges such as high initial costs, limited charging infrastructure, and range limitations still need to be addressed for wider adoption. Efforts are being made to overcome these challenges through increased investments in charging infrastructure, Government support, and collaborations with technology providers.
Overall, the ongoing progress signifies a positive shift towards cleaner and greener urban mobility. Jammu is poised to join the trend of electric buses, and it is hoped that this initiative will be a resounding success and pave the way for a comprehensive transformation towards electric vehicles on all routes.