EDITORIAL
Jai
Hind
As we celebrate our
Republic Day today we find that we have a lot to cheer.
It has been a long march since January 26, 1950, when we
adopted our Constitution and followed it up by the first
general election in 1951-52. The Constitution has ensured
that we abide by the rule of the law and that we remain
secular. Our biggest achievement is that we are a
democratic nation. In our part of the globe we are
considered a role model for other countries. Our
political class, judiciary, election machinery and media
in particular have at times attained heights that have
surprised affluent democracies in the world. We have
proved that our commitment to the noble concept of human
liberty and dignity is second to none. We believe in
living in harmony with each other and this faith has
strengthened with the passage of time. We exercise
freedom of expression the like of which not many are
lucky to do around the globe. In our State even those who
don't agree with our dispensation are given the liberty
to say so. They hold public meetings as well. What is
galling is that they misinterpret .more
Matter
of relief
One will trust concerned
officials in this regard. It is a matter of relief to
learn that they are alert in the wake of outbreak of bird
flu in West Bengal. Surveillance has been intensified all
over the Jammu division especially at Lakhanpur which is
gateway to the State by road. A watch is being kept on
poultry farms and.more
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Bharat
Ratna candidates
MEN, MATTERS & MEMORIES
By M L Kotru
Sushri
Mayawati Behnji is angry. Very angry indeed. And why
shouldn't she be ? After all how many Behnjis has the
country known before. The Dalit Chief Minister of Uttar
Pradesh. Elected to UP's chief ministerial gaddi with a
whopping majority. Which has left the Samajwadis, the
bhagwa pariwaris, and, of course, .. ..more
Fighting
disasters
By Arup De
India has a
very poor record in fighting disaster. Way back in 1998
30,000 people were killed in Latur earthquake, and a
similar disaster occurred in Gujarat in 2001 and it took
a heavy toll. People at both the places are still
homeless and looking for help from the government for
rehabilitation. Kolkata's business hub Burrabazar has
been reduced to ashes, and the ...more.
Indo
French ties
By Kalyani Shankar
The French
President Sans his girl friend Carlo Bruni on his india
visit is attrracting a lower hype and mdia glare. With
Bruni by his side the twosome would have proved a real
tangy treat for everybody in the country. Ever since
Sarkozy publicly acknowledged his affair with Bruni
during a romantic trip to Euro Disney, he has run into
trouble. The news in Sarkoz ,..more
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EDITORIAL
Jai Hind
As we celebrate our
Republic Day today we find that we have a lot to cheer.
It has been a long march since January 26, 1950, when we
adopted our Constitution and followed it up by the first
general election in 1951-52. The Constitution has ensured
that we abide by the rule of the law and that we remain
secular. Our biggest achievement is that we are a
democratic nation. In our part of the globe we are
considered a role model for other countries. Our
political class, judiciary, election machinery and media
in particular have at times attained heights that have
surprised affluent democracies in the world. We have
proved that our commitment to the noble concept of human
liberty and dignity is second to none. We believe in
living in harmony with each other and this faith has
strengthened with the passage of time. We exercise
freedom of expression the like of which not many are
lucky to do around the globe. In our State even those who
don't agree with our dispensation are given the liberty
to say so. They hold public meetings as well. What is
galling is that they misinterpret our liberal democracy
as a sign of weakness. For the moment, however, we can
ignore their delusion. Their number in any case has
shrunk. We know that we are on the right course. Our
self-ruled environment has absorbed several shocks over
the years. Perpetrators of terror have either given up or
mended their ways. It is true that some of them keep
devising new strategies. Their fate is unlikely to be
different. One does not have to explain the strength of a
democracy. It is an instrument of governance that is
based on the goodwill of all. Because everyone is
involved it keeps improving too.
Yes, there is poverty.
There is unemployment. To make matters worse there is
widespread corruption. These are sad realities we can't
wish away. Cynics and anti-nationals will base their
propaganda on these shortcomings to paint the entire
system with a black brush. We can't deny them this
vicarious pleasure. We don't want to take shelter behind
the plea that poverty and joblessness are universal
curses. We have to formulate strategies to overcome them
on our soil. Given our resolve we shall gradually
eliminate them. Whose fault is this, however, if we shut
our eyes to booming stock markets? Our industrial scene
is finally throbbing. Our film, television and print
media world is roaring. The song and laughter of our
youth is infectious. That one of our boys from the State
--- Kashmir region, to be precise --- has won an
all-India singing competition says this all. Information
technology is making waves. Boys and girls from both
sides of the Pir Panjal and across the Himalayas in
Ladakh have joined this novel field in a big way. They
can be seen all over the country whether it is Pune,
Bangalore, Hyderabad or Chennai and the world no matter
whether it is New York, Los Angeles, London or Sydney.
One is delighted to learn that cricketers of the State
have won playing contracts worth lakhs every year. It
speaks of their talent that is waiting to be tapped. On
the whole we have every reason to feel proud of our
national cricket squad regardless of whether or not it is
able to level the ongoing Test series in Australia by
winning the final Test at Adelaide. We need not recount
the reasons why they have trailed before the Perth tie.
There are three sections of our society that do
commendable works but by and large in anonymity. One
consists of our farmers and the other two of our soldiers
and scientists. We salute all of them with our both
hands. No words can ever be enough to recognise their
contributions. Our godowns are overflowing with
foodgrains. Our borders are safe. We are a nuclear power.
Do we need anything more to prove ourselves in a world of
unequal opportunities?
With this inspiring
background in view we are reminded of only one
salutation: Jai Hind (translate it as
"victory to India" or "Long live
India" it means the same thing). It has been the
battlecry of Netaji's Indian National Army. It was evoked
by Jawaharlal Nehru to conclude his moving speech "The
light has gone out" after the assassination of
Mahatma Gandhi. It is heard from the ramparts of the
national capital's Red Fort on every August 15. It is
spoken by our President and Governors in states on every
January 26. It is also the way the people greet each
other on national days. Why should we lag behind on this
auspicious day? Let us join the rest of the country and
shout on the top of our voice: Jai Hind.
Matter of relief
One will trust concerned
officials in this regard. It is a matter of relief to
learn that they are alert in the wake of outbreak of bird
flu in West Bengal. Surveillance has been intensified all
over the Jammu division especially at Lakhanpur which is
gateway to the State by road. A watch is being kept on
poultry farms and water bodies. Chief animal husbandry
officers of districts have been directed to closely
monitor the situation. It has been made incumbent upon
them to report any mortality of migratory birds. Nodal
officers have been appointed at divisional and district
levels to gather all relevant information. No case of
avian influenza has been reported so far. This in itself,
however, can't be the reason for complacency. It is a
menace that may occur or come to notice all of a sudden.
Therefore, it is perfectly in order to take pre-emptive
measures going by the axiom that prevention is always
better than cure. One is sure that similar measures have
been taken on the other side of the Jawahar Tunnel. Bird
flu is detested the world over for reasons that are
understandable. It is widely recognised as a threat to
human existence. Not surprisingly, therefore, some
countries are reported to have already stopped importing
chickens from this country in view of the eruption of the
phenomenon in west Bengal. It is a pity that we have to
suspect the health of our winged tourists. Fortunately,
however, not many of them come around this time of the
year to the higher reaches of this region or the Valley.
Whatever is being done
will be as much for their safety as ours. Bird flu has
been raising global anxiety. There is no choice but to
nip it in the bud.

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Bharat Ratna
candidates
MEN, MATTERS
& MEMORIES
By M L
Kotru
Sushri Mayawati
Behnji is angry. Very angry
indeed. And why shouldn't she be
? After all how many Behnjis has
the country known before. The
Dalit Chief Minister of Uttar
Pradesh. Elected to UP's chief
ministerial gaddi with a whopping
majority. Which has left the
Samajwadis, the
bhagwa pariwaris,
and, of course, that fast sinking
entity called Congress feel so
unwanted, almost irrelevant in
the UP context. Add that the two
to seven percent of the total
votes polled by her BSP in some
of the States which went to polls
recently.
Can't you see it,
stupid. Behnji is already seeing
herself on her way to becoming
the country's second woman Prime
Minister, after Indira Gandhi.
How dare you forget that she did
receive her political
diksha from none
other than Manyawar Kanshi Ram,
visionary who saw the rise of
Dalit power like no one else had
before him. Kanshi Ram was her
mentor and she, initially, was
like putty in his deft hands.
It was his mantra to
her that made her swerve from her
once upon a time ambition to join
the country's civil service.
Remember, it was Kanshi Ram who
advised her against it, urging
her instead to join him in his
political crusade. If she joined
the IAS she would have to be in
attendance whenever a political
boss came a visiting, even if she
was a District Collector. She
would like hundreds of other
Government officials always be
expected to say Yes,
Mantri ji, no matter
what the Mantri said.
How right the
Manyawar had been ! And how could
she be ungrateful to the memory
of the man who had shown her the
path, guided her all the way to
high office. And Mayawati was so
possessive of the Manyawar that
when he was bedridden, leading to
his eventual death, she stood by
him, meeting all the expenses, as
she often said, of the old man's
long ordeal in hospital. That's
why she had not even allowed the
Manyawar's family members to meet
him for the greater part of his
hospitalisation. She wouldn't
share Kanshi Ram's legacy with
anyone. And, think, of the crores
she has already earmarked to
raise the Manyawar's statues in
Uttar Pradesh for starters. It's
another matter that apart from Dr
B R Ambedkar, she has also
ensured that her own statues too
stand alongside those of the two
maha
purshas.
And why on earth
should there be any raised
eye-brows when she does no more
than ask for the conferment of
Bharat Ratna on such a great man.
Kanshi Ram, as Behnji would have
it, is among the tallest of our
leaders. It's another matter that
the thought occured to her only
after the Bharatiya Janata
Party's
iron-man
L K Advani had written to the
Prime Minister to award Bharat
Ratna to his erstwhile, now
semi-retired leader Atal Bihari
Vajpayee. Does it really matter
if some see in Advani's request
much more than that meets the eye
? The BJP has already announced
Advani as its Prime Ministerial
candidate in any future poll and
the iron
man perhaps wanted to
ensure that the octogenarian
(Advani has also entered that
golden age now) is out of the way
by getting him the ultimate
accolade, Bharat Ratna. The
Marxists too were not able to
resist the temptation and asked
for a
Ratna for
the nonogenarian party patriarch,
Jyoti Basu.
The man who missed
the country's Prime Ministership
by a whisker because of his
party's obduracy, promptly
withdrew from the Ratna
contention. His partymen quickly
realised the folly of their
action and were quicker enough to
take the high moral ground. They
would not wish Comrade Jyoti Basu
to accept such an award from a
awovedly capitalist Government.
Incidentally, the party supports
the self-same Government at the
Centre.
Going by what one
hears the BJP, having floated the
idea, is unlikely to make an
issue of it except, of course, to
embarrass Manmohan Singh. For,
all said and done, Vajpayee is
one of those politicians who
regardless of his parivar links,
is generally liked by people all
over the country. At a personal
level though the BJP may have
done a disservice to Vajpayee by
asking for a Bharat Ratna for
him. The BJP couldn't have been
unaware of the fact that Bharat
Ratna is conferred on the
recommendation of the Prime
Minister. And Dr Manmohan Singh,
the good man that he may be, is
not a free agent. His party and
its leader, Sonia Gandhi wouldn't
countenance such an honour for
Vajpayee, the BJP leader, in what
is likely to be an election year.
To go by the list of
men and women who have received
the award so far one clearly
discerns political manipulation
as an important part of the
process of selecting the
awardees. One of the most
blatantly political awards made
in this context was the one to M
G Ramachandran, the late
Tamilnadu Chief Minister. It was
a desperate attempt by Indira
Gandhi to win a few brownie
points among the Tamils. His
pre-eminence as a Tamil film star
certainly did not warrant the
award. Nor did the record of the
Government of Tamilnadu headed by
him. His Government was as
corrupt as any other State
Government in the Union and
indeed he may not have set the
tone for his successors including
Jayalalitha and Karunanidhi.
I was amused the
other night watching a heated
debate on one of the networks on
the Bharat Ratna awards. The most
amusing part of it concerned one
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who
someone noticed had not been
awarded Bharat Ratna even
posthumously. It would have been
the greatest insult to the memory
of the Mahatma to have his name
bracketed with some of the
existing recipients. Gandhi, I
remember did accept a British
award-Kaiser-e-Hind or something
like that for his work as a
medical attendant during the Boer
War in South Africa. He was a
practising barrister in that
country at the time and had
already sown the seeds of his
movement against colour-based
racial discrimination. Needless
to say the award was returned.
Gandhi's influence on the country
may appear to be dying but look
at it my way : Munnabhai Lage
Raho; the film tells it all.
Back to Behnji and
her war cry. I don't see the UPA
Government meeting her demand on
behalf of her Manyawar. The
simple reason is that politically
it would be inexpedient for the
Congress Party to say
yes. She has
predictably threatened to
withdraw her support to the UPA.
But given all her
might she
would desist from doing anything
that might force the Congress
Party to revive the bagful of
cases pending against her, some
still under investigation and
others subjudice. But you can
trust Mayawati to try to brazen
it out. Like, she has gone on
record in the past admitting that
she accepts money from
prospective candidates whenever
there is a poll. All of it goes
to the party. She expects her
MLAs and MPs to part with some of
the emoluments they receive on
her birthdays which she believes
is a token of appreciation by
partymen and sympathisers. She
may have acquired a whole range
of properties, again worth
crores, but all of it belongs to
the party. Her latest birthday
bash, spread over two days and
two different venues in Delhi,
may have had roads blocked but
there is no way stopping her and
the cash gifts that flowed in.
Stopping her or
saying no to her can
spell trouble. Many UP
bureaucrats will testify to that.
Take last week's token
demonstration by some Samajwadi
Party workers in Madhya Pradesh
when she was on a visit: a
furious Mayawati asked the UP
Director General of Police to
dismiss her entire Security
detail. Its fault: 20 odd SSP
workers had dared to show her
black flags. She had previously
asked for SPG Security, granted
to no Chief Minister so far, and
is angry that the Centre has
turned down the request.
While on Bharat
Ratna I wonder how long we are
going to allow the saffron goons
to continue their campaign of
villification against India's
most outstanding painter of all
times, M F Hussain. The world may
have come to acknowledge the
92-year-old maestro as one of the
great Asian painters of modern
times but the saffronites will
have none of it. Why ? Because he
had painted a nude
Bharat
Mata.
Dozens of cases have
been slapped on him and you can
never tell how many more will
come up and when. This, when a
higher court has ordered the
lumping together of all cases
against the painter, filed in
almost all the major BJP-ruled
States. The man must meanwhile
continue to live in exile because
the saffronites have threatened
to kill him, cut off his hands a
la the Islamic fundamentalists.
In any civilised
society men like the saffronites
would have been consigned to the
nearest asylum on grounds of
insanity. For, insanity it is for
these Hindu fundamentalists to
attack the Ahmedabad-based office
of a premier TV channels simply
because it listed M F Hussain's
name among the likely candidates
for Bharat Ratna. The artiste was
mentioned alongwith four others
and the channel was taking a poll
of sorts. This annoyed the
saffronites who promptly
vandalised the Ahmedabad office
of the channel. Thirtysix hours
after the attack the police in
Narendra Modi's Gujarat had yet
to arrest the culprits although
their identities were for the
most part known. Hussain must
meanwhile continue to shuttle
between Dubai and London.
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Fighting
disasters
By
Arup De
India
has a very poor record in
fighting disaster. Way
back in 1998 30,000
people were killed in
Latur earthquake, and a
similar disaster occurred
in Gujarat in 2001 and it
took a heavy toll. People
at both the places are
still homeless and
looking for help from the
government for
rehabilitation. Kolkata's
business hub Burrabazar
has been reduced to
ashes, and the West
Bengal government could
not do anything to douse
the fire for four days.
Property worth several
hundred crores has been
destroyed, and thousands
have been rendered
homeless, and prosperous
businessmen have turned
into paupers.
As
it is disasters and
misfortunes do not
necessarily make
governments-or the
people-wiser. Absolutely
nothing may change if the
disaster-struck people
refuse to learn their
lessons. The fire at the
Nandaram market was not
the first wake-up call
nor would it be the last,
if large parts of
Burrabazar continue to
remain out of bounds for
the civic laws. Traders
in the area, the state
government and the
Kolkata Municipal
Corporation (KMC) have
their shares of guilt for
the colossal losses that
the fire caused. Worse
still, all of them know
that they have done
things that were both
illegal and potentially
dangerous.
So
it is not that the fire
has revealed something
that lay hidden from
them. It has been an open
secret that many of the
buildings in the markets
at Burrabazar had illegal
structures. The dubious
role of money in getting
such structures cleared
by the KMC is also widely
known. The involvement of
politicians in all this
is also a familiar story.
The mayor of Kolkata,
Bikash Ranjan
Bhattacharyya, admitted
as much when he blamed
"democracy" for
the corporation's
inability to demolish
unauthorized or illegal
structures. But his
statement also seems to
suggest a defeatist
attitude. The problem is
that this attitude can be
an excuse for not doing
anything about the
dangerous lack of basic
civic and safety norms in
the area and elsewhere in
the city.
Logically,
the authorities should
use the fire in order to
not only rebuild the
market but also rethink
civic and safety measures
in Kolkata. Encroachments
on the city's roads and
other facilities have
turned many parts of the
city into a motorist's
nightmare. Sidewalks have
been taken over by an
ever-increasing horde of
hawkers, forcing
pedestrians to use the
roads at the risk of
their lives.
Mr.
Bhattacharyya's argument
about democracy thwarting
the rule of law has been
applied before to failed
attempts at evicting
hawkers from important
roads. The citizens
expect the mayor and the
government to do better
than throw up their hands
in despair. There is no
reason why the people
should suffer because the
authorities would not
punish offenders with
political links. The
state government has set
up two committees-one to
inquire into the causes
of the fire and the other
to look into the
"legality" of
the structures in two
markets there. But a
clean-up of Burrabazar,
which is long overdue, is
ultimately a test of the
government's political
will.
As
the Burrabazar markets
burnt, a group of
devastated traders,
apparently volunteering
at the site, chose to
direct their rage upon
the reporters and
photographers who had
come to gather stories
and images of the fire.
Some of the volunteers
beat up the journalists,
snatching away their
cameras and films, for
reporting that the fire
has been brought under
control, when nothing of
the sort had actually
happened at the time. But
that was the ostensible
reason.
It
is also being alleged
that the real reason for
roughing up the
journalists is that a
whole web of illegal
goings-on had been
exposed by the media, as
part of the circumstances
of the fire. These
revelations implicate all
kinds of people, from
businessmen and
corporation bosses. The
volunteers were also
using their fire-fighting
loudspeakers to drive out
the journalists:
"Amra apnader chai
na. Apnara mitthyabadi.
(We don't want you. You
are liars.)"
It
is time that government
of India and state
governments set up
disaster management
training institutions to
fight natural and man
made calamities. INAV
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Indo
French ties
By
Kalyani Shankar
The
French President Sans his
girl friend Carlo Bruni
on his india visit is
attrracting a lower hype
and mdia glare. With
Bruni by his side the
twosome would have proved
a real tangy treat for
everybody in the country.
Ever
since Sarkozy publicly
acknowledged his affair
with Bruni during a
romantic trip to Euro
Disney, he has run into
trouble. The news in
Sarkozy's favoured media
outlet, du Dimanche, that
the couple plan to marry,
sparked off speculation.
French
media reports claim that
Sarkozy's
highly-publicised romance
with Carla Bruni is
unsettling members of his
rightwing party. His
popularity ratings have
dipped below 50 per cent
for the first time.
According to French media
reports, older French
citizens don't find it
amusing; and Sarkozy has
rarely been off the front
pages of newspapers and
celebrity magazines in
recent months following
the divorce from his
second wife, Cecilia, in
October.
Has
the media glare on Carla
diluted the seriousness
of the Sarkozy visit? New
Delhi considers France an
important European power
and invited the French
President as the chief
guest for the Republic
Day parade this year. His
predecessor, Chirac, had
been invited twice to be
chief guest in the past.
Sarkozy is trying to make
a global image for
himself. His first
appearance in G- 8 summit
in Heligendam in June
last when he rubbed
shoulders with the
powerful world leaders
was a good beginning.
Since then, he has
visited many countries
including the US and
China. His India visit is
important because this is
expected to take
India-France relations to
a new high in areas like
military cooperation,
strategic partnership and
commercial and nuclear
energy cooperation.
After
Carla made it clear to a
French magazine that she
was not accompanying
Sarkozy to India, the
focus is now back on
other issues. Ahead of
the Sarkozy visit, Sikh
groups on Tuesday staged
protests against a French
law banning turbans in
public schools and other
work places, and urged
Prime Minister Manmohan
Singh to raise the matter
with the former. "We
are appealing to Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh
to request French
President Nicolas Sarkozy
to lift the ban on this
law in his country or
else face opposition to
the move," Akali Dal
president Paramjeet Singh
said. The question is:
Can India intervene in
this?
Then
there is the Taslima
controversy. Confined to
a 'safe house' in New
Delhi, the controversial
Bangladeshi author is
upset at not being able
to meet Sarkozy when he
arrives here and accept
the prestigious Simone de
Beauvoir award from him.
Coming
back to the real issues,
is there much expectation
about the visit? As
former Foreign Secretary
and former Ambassador to
France, Kanwar Sibal sums
it up, "the result
of his visit will
influence how President
Sarkozy will look at the
prospects with India
during the rest of his
tenure as President. His
recent China visit was
hugely successful by way
of contracts of civil
aircraft and nuclear
power plant. No such
bonanza will flow from
the India visit but if
the seeds of future
projects of cooperation
can be laid and tangible
visits opened for
tomorrow, it would be an
achievement".
Perhaps
keeping this in view,
Sarkozy who has already
arrived on Friday to
shore up the strategic
partnership between the
two countries. He is also
eying some business as he
is bringing a powerful
delegation of French
businessmen. One of his
priorities is to promote
the French business with
India. France, which
ranked second in arms
supply after Russia, is
unhappy that Israel has
taken the second place
pushing it to the third
position. New Delhi has
not given its nod for the
1.5 billion euro deal to
upgrade the 52 French
Mirage 2000 planes on the
ground that the cost
quoted was too high.
There
is speculation that New
Delhi may announce the
upgradation of Mirage to
pacify the French who are
miffed with the way the
India called off a
billion dollar contract
for light helicopters for
the Indian Army during
the final stages of
negotiations with Euro
copter a few weeks ago.
The Euro copter deal was
expected to be the
highlight of Sarkozy's
visit. Now it is being
said India is set to
announce the upgrade of
the IAF's Mirage fighters
with the French as
exclusive partners during
Sarkozy's visit here. The
multi-billion-dollar
submarine deal has also
run into rough weather in
Indian courts. France
also lost out to Britain
in 2004 in the supply of
a $ 1.4 billion trainer
jets to New Delhi. All
these have added to the
disappointment of the
French.
The
other important agreement
was to be the nuclear
pact. With New Delhi
still to cross the
safeguards hurdle at the
International Atomic
Energy Agency, a
bilateral agreement with
France to build nuclear
power plants in India
during the visit of
Sarkozy is still some
distance away. The deal
itself is facing stiff
opposition from the left
parties. While the
framework has been
completed, Sarkozy is not
to sign it now. It will
be done only after New
Delhi fulfils its
obligations with the IAEA
and the NSG.
With
both the nuclear and the
copter deal out, there is
noting significant to
show off during the
Sarkozy visit. South
Block should make sure
that Sarkozy goes back
with some confidence that
France is also in the
business radar of New
Delhi.
While
the deals are expected to
fall far short of the
30-billion-dollar trade
bonanza signed in China,
the state visit will
"bring new impetus
and significant depth to
relations between our two
democracies," to
quote Sarkozy's
spokesman, David
Martinon. This is perhaps
what New Delhi is looking
for. (IPA)
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