EDITORIAL

Jai Hind

As we celebrate our Republic Day today we find that we have a lot to cheer. It has been a long march since January 26, 1950, when we adopted our Constitution and followed it up by the first general election in 1951-52. The Constitution has ensured that we abide by the rule of the law and that we remain secular. Our biggest achievement is that we are a democratic nation. In our part of the globe we are considered a role model for other countries. Our political class, judiciary, election machinery and media in particular have at times attained heights that have surprised affluent democracies in the world. We have proved that our commitment to the noble concept of human liberty and dignity is second to none. We believe in living in harmony with each other and this faith has strengthened with the passage of time. We exercise freedom of expression the like of which not many are lucky to do around the globe. In our State even those who don't agree with our dispensation are given the liberty to say so. They hold public meetings as well. What is galling is that they misinterpret .more

Matter of relief

One will trust concerned officials in this regard. It is a matter of relief to learn that they are alert in the wake of outbreak of bird flu in West Bengal. Surveillance has been intensified all over the Jammu division especially at Lakhanpur which is gateway to the State by road. A watch is being kept on poultry farms and.more

Bharat Ratna candidates
MEN, MATTERS & MEMORIES

By M L Kotru

Sushri Mayawati Behnji is angry. Very angry indeed. And why shouldn't she be ? After all how many Behnjis has the country known before. The Dalit Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Elected to UP's chief ministerial gaddi with a whopping majority. Which has left the Samajwadis, the ‘bhagwa’ pariwaris, and, of course, .. ..more

Fighting disasters

By Arup De

India has a very poor record in fighting disaster. Way back in 1998 30,000 people were killed in Latur earthquake, and a similar disaster occurred in Gujarat in 2001 and it took a heavy toll. People at both the places are still homeless and looking for help from the government for rehabilitation. Kolkata's business hub Burrabazar has been reduced to ashes, and the ...more.

Indo French ties

By Kalyani Shankar

The French President Sans his girl friend Carlo Bruni on his india visit is attrracting a lower hype and mdia glare. With Bruni by his side the twosome would have proved a real tangy treat for everybody in the country. Ever since Sarkozy publicly acknowledged his affair with Bruni during a romantic trip to Euro Disney, he has run into trouble. The news in Sarkoz ,..more

EDITORIAL

Jai Hind

As we celebrate our Republic Day today we find that we have a lot to cheer. It has been a long march since January 26, 1950, when we adopted our Constitution and followed it up by the first general election in 1951-52. The Constitution has ensured that we abide by the rule of the law and that we remain secular. Our biggest achievement is that we are a democratic nation. In our part of the globe we are considered a role model for other countries. Our political class, judiciary, election machinery and media in particular have at times attained heights that have surprised affluent democracies in the world. We have proved that our commitment to the noble concept of human liberty and dignity is second to none. We believe in living in harmony with each other and this faith has strengthened with the passage of time. We exercise freedom of expression the like of which not many are lucky to do around the globe. In our State even those who don't agree with our dispensation are given the liberty to say so. They hold public meetings as well. What is galling is that they misinterpret our liberal democracy as a sign of weakness. For the moment, however, we can ignore their delusion. Their number in any case has shrunk. We know that we are on the right course. Our self-ruled environment has absorbed several shocks over the years. Perpetrators of terror have either given up or mended their ways. It is true that some of them keep devising new strategies. Their fate is unlikely to be different. One does not have to explain the strength of a democracy. It is an instrument of governance that is based on the goodwill of all. Because everyone is involved it keeps improving too.

Yes, there is poverty. There is unemployment. To make matters worse there is widespread corruption. These are sad realities we can't wish away. Cynics and anti-nationals will base their propaganda on these shortcomings to paint the entire system with a black brush. We can't deny them this vicarious pleasure. We don't want to take shelter behind the plea that poverty and joblessness are universal curses. We have to formulate strategies to overcome them on our soil. Given our resolve we shall gradually eliminate them. Whose fault is this, however, if we shut our eyes to booming stock markets? Our industrial scene is finally throbbing. Our film, television and print media world is roaring. The song and laughter of our youth is infectious. That one of our boys from the State --- Kashmir region, to be precise --- has won an all-India singing competition says this all. Information technology is making waves. Boys and girls from both sides of the Pir Panjal and across the Himalayas in Ladakh have joined this novel field in a big way. They can be seen all over the country whether it is Pune, Bangalore, Hyderabad or Chennai and the world no matter whether it is New York, Los Angeles, London or Sydney. One is delighted to learn that cricketers of the State have won playing contracts worth lakhs every year. It speaks of their talent that is waiting to be tapped. On the whole we have every reason to feel proud of our national cricket squad regardless of whether or not it is able to level the ongoing Test series in Australia by winning the final Test at Adelaide. We need not recount the reasons why they have trailed before the Perth tie. There are three sections of our society that do commendable works but by and large in anonymity. One consists of our farmers and the other two of our soldiers and scientists. We salute all of them with our both hands. No words can ever be enough to recognise their contributions. Our godowns are overflowing with foodgrains. Our borders are safe. We are a nuclear power. Do we need anything more to prove ourselves in a world of unequal opportunities?

With this inspiring background in view we are reminded of only one salutation: Jai Hind (translate it as "victory to India" or "Long live India" it means the same thing). It has been the battlecry of Netaji's Indian National Army. It was evoked by Jawaharlal Nehru to conclude his moving speech "The light has gone out" after the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi. It is heard from the ramparts of the national capital's Red Fort on every August 15. It is spoken by our President and Governors in states on every January 26. It is also the way the people greet each other on national days. Why should we lag behind on this auspicious day? Let us join the rest of the country and shout on the top of our voice: Jai Hind.

Matter of relief

One will trust concerned officials in this regard. It is a matter of relief to learn that they are alert in the wake of outbreak of bird flu in West Bengal. Surveillance has been intensified all over the Jammu division especially at Lakhanpur which is gateway to the State by road. A watch is being kept on poultry farms and water bodies. Chief animal husbandry officers of districts have been directed to closely monitor the situation. It has been made incumbent upon them to report any mortality of migratory birds. Nodal officers have been appointed at divisional and district levels to gather all relevant information. No case of avian influenza has been reported so far. This in itself, however, can't be the reason for complacency. It is a menace that may occur or come to notice all of a sudden. Therefore, it is perfectly in order to take pre-emptive measures going by the axiom that prevention is always better than cure. One is sure that similar measures have been taken on the other side of the Jawahar Tunnel. Bird flu is detested the world over for reasons that are understandable. It is widely recognised as a threat to human existence. Not surprisingly, therefore, some countries are reported to have already stopped importing chickens from this country in view of the eruption of the phenomenon in west Bengal. It is a pity that we have to suspect the health of our winged tourists. Fortunately, however, not many of them come around this time of the year to the higher reaches of this region or the Valley.

Whatever is being done will be as much for their safety as ours. Bird flu has been raising global anxiety. There is no choice but to nip it in the bud.

 

Bharat Ratna candidates
MEN, MATTERS & MEMORIES

By M L Kotru

Sushri Mayawati Behnji is angry. Very angry indeed. And why shouldn't she be ? After all how many Behnjis has the country known before. The Dalit Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. Elected to UP's chief ministerial gaddi with a whopping majority. Which has left the Samajwadis, the ‘bhagwa’ pariwaris, and, of course, that fast sinking entity called Congress feel so unwanted, almost irrelevant in the UP context. Add that the two to seven percent of the total votes polled by her BSP in some of the States which went to polls recently.

Can't you see it, stupid. Behnji is already seeing herself on her way to becoming the country's second woman Prime Minister, after Indira Gandhi. How dare you forget that she did receive her political ‘diksha’ from none other than Manyawar Kanshi Ram, visionary who saw the rise of Dalit power like no one else had before him. Kanshi Ram was her mentor and she, initially, was like putty in his deft hands.

It was his mantra to her that made her swerve from her once upon a time ambition to join the country's civil service. Remember, it was Kanshi Ram who advised her against it, urging her instead to join him in his political crusade. If she joined the IAS she would have to be in attendance whenever a political boss came a visiting, even if she was a District Collector. She would like hundreds of other Government officials always be expected to say ‘‘Yes, Mantri ji’’, no matter what the Mantri said.

How right the Manyawar had been ! And how could she be ungrateful to the memory of the man who had shown her the path, guided her all the way to high office. And Mayawati was so possessive of the Manyawar that when he was bedridden, leading to his eventual death, she stood by him, meeting all the expenses, as she often said, of the old man's long ordeal in hospital. That's why she had not even allowed the Manyawar's family members to meet him for the greater part of his hospitalisation. She wouldn't share Kanshi Ram's legacy with anyone. And, think, of the crores she has already earmarked to raise the Manyawar's statues in Uttar Pradesh for starters. It's another matter that apart from Dr B R Ambedkar, she has also ensured that her own statues too stand alongside those of the two ‘‘maha purshas’’.

And why on earth should there be any raised eye-brows when she does no more than ask for the conferment of Bharat Ratna on such a great man. Kanshi Ram, as Behnji would have it, is among the tallest of our leaders. It's another matter that the thought occured to her only after the Bharatiya Janata Party's ‘‘iron-man’’ L K Advani had written to the Prime Minister to award Bharat Ratna to his erstwhile, now semi-retired leader Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Does it really matter if some see in Advani's request much more than that meets the eye ? The BJP has already announced Advani as its Prime Ministerial candidate in any future poll and the ‘‘iron man’’ perhaps wanted to ensure that the octogenarian (Advani has also entered that golden age now) is out of the way by getting him the ultimate accolade, Bharat Ratna. The Marxists too were not able to resist the temptation and asked for a ‘‘Ratna’’ for the nonogenarian party patriarch, Jyoti Basu.

The man who missed the country's Prime Ministership by a whisker because of his party's obduracy, promptly withdrew from the Ratna contention. His partymen quickly realised the folly of their action and were quicker enough to take the high moral ground. They would not wish Comrade Jyoti Basu to accept such an award from a awovedly capitalist Government. Incidentally, the party supports the self-same Government at the Centre.

Going by what one hears the BJP, having floated the idea, is unlikely to make an issue of it except, of course, to embarrass Manmohan Singh. For, all said and done, Vajpayee is one of those politicians who regardless of his parivar links, is generally liked by people all over the country. At a personal level though the BJP may have done a disservice to Vajpayee by asking for a Bharat Ratna for him. The BJP couldn't have been unaware of the fact that Bharat Ratna is conferred on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. And Dr Manmohan Singh, the good man that he may be, is not a free agent. His party and its leader, Sonia Gandhi wouldn't countenance such an honour for Vajpayee, the BJP leader, in what is likely to be an election year.

To go by the list of men and women who have received the award so far one clearly discerns political manipulation as an important part of the process of selecting the awardees. One of the most blatantly political awards made in this context was the one to M G Ramachandran, the late Tamilnadu Chief Minister. It was a desperate attempt by Indira Gandhi to win a few brownie points among the Tamils. His pre-eminence as a Tamil film star certainly did not warrant the award. Nor did the record of the Government of Tamilnadu headed by him. His Government was as corrupt as any other State Government in the Union and indeed he may not have set the tone for his successors including Jayalalitha and Karunanidhi.

I was amused the other night watching a heated debate on one of the networks on the Bharat Ratna awards. The most amusing part of it concerned one Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who someone noticed had not been awarded Bharat Ratna even posthumously. It would have been the greatest insult to the memory of the Mahatma to have his name bracketed with some of the existing recipients. Gandhi, I remember did accept a British award-Kaiser-e-Hind or something like that for his work as a medical attendant during the Boer War in South Africa. He was a practising barrister in that country at the time and had already sown the seeds of his movement against colour-based racial discrimination. Needless to say the award was returned. Gandhi's influence on the country may appear to be dying but look at it my way : Munnabhai Lage Raho; the film tells it all.

Back to Behnji and her war cry. I don't see the UPA Government meeting her demand on behalf of her Manyawar. The simple reason is that politically it would be inexpedient for the Congress Party to say ‘yes’. She has predictably threatened to withdraw her support to the UPA. But given all her ‘‘might’’ she would desist from doing anything that might force the Congress Party to revive the bagful of cases pending against her, some still under investigation and others subjudice. But you can trust Mayawati to try to brazen it out. Like, she has gone on record in the past admitting that she accepts money from prospective candidates whenever there is a poll. All of it goes to the party. She expects her MLAs and MPs to part with some of the emoluments they receive on her birthdays which she believes is a token of appreciation by partymen and sympathisers. She may have acquired a whole range of properties, again worth crores, but all of it belongs to the party. Her latest birthday bash, spread over two days and two different venues in Delhi, may have had roads blocked but there is no way stopping her and the cash gifts that flowed in.

Stopping her or saying ‘no’ to her can spell trouble. Many UP bureaucrats will testify to that. Take last week's token demonstration by some Samajwadi Party workers in Madhya Pradesh when she was on a visit: a furious Mayawati asked the UP Director General of Police to dismiss her entire Security detail. Its fault: 20 odd SSP workers had dared to show her black flags. She had previously asked for SPG Security, granted to no Chief Minister so far, and is angry that the Centre has turned down the request.

While on Bharat Ratna I wonder how long we are going to allow the saffron goons to continue their campaign of villification against India's most outstanding painter of all times, M F Hussain. The world may have come to acknowledge the 92-year-old maestro as one of the great Asian painters of modern times but the saffronites will have none of it. Why ? Because he had painted a nude ‘‘Bharat Mata’’.

Dozens of cases have been slapped on him and you can never tell how many more will come up and when. This, when a higher court has ordered the lumping together of all cases against the painter, filed in almost all the major BJP-ruled States. The man must meanwhile continue to live in exile because the saffronites have threatened to kill him, cut off his hands a la the Islamic fundamentalists.

In any civilised society men like the saffronites would have been consigned to the nearest asylum on grounds of insanity. For, insanity it is for these Hindu fundamentalists to attack the Ahmedabad-based office of a premier TV channels simply because it listed M F Hussain's name among the likely candidates for Bharat Ratna. The artiste was mentioned alongwith four others and the channel was taking a poll of sorts. This annoyed the saffronites who promptly vandalised the Ahmedabad office of the channel. Thirtysix hours after the attack the police in Narendra Modi's Gujarat had yet to arrest the culprits although their identities were for the most part known. Hussain must meanwhile continue to shuttle between Dubai and London.

 

Fighting disasters

By Arup De

India has a very poor record in fighting disaster. Way back in 1998 30,000 people were killed in Latur earthquake, and a similar disaster occurred in Gujarat in 2001 and it took a heavy toll. People at both the places are still homeless and looking for help from the government for rehabilitation. Kolkata's business hub Burrabazar has been reduced to ashes, and the West Bengal government could not do anything to douse the fire for four days. Property worth several hundred crores has been destroyed, and thousands have been rendered homeless, and prosperous businessmen have turned into paupers.

As it is disasters and misfortunes do not necessarily make governments-or the people-wiser. Absolutely nothing may change if the disaster-struck people refuse to learn their lessons. The fire at the Nandaram market was not the first wake-up call nor would it be the last, if large parts of Burrabazar continue to remain out of bounds for the civic laws. Traders in the area, the state government and the Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) have their shares of guilt for the colossal losses that the fire caused. Worse still, all of them know that they have done things that were both illegal and potentially dangerous.

So it is not that the fire has revealed something that lay hidden from them. It has been an open secret that many of the buildings in the markets at Burrabazar had illegal structures. The dubious role of money in getting such structures cleared by the KMC is also widely known. The involvement of politicians in all this is also a familiar story. The mayor of Kolkata, Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharyya, admitted as much when he blamed "democracy" for the corporation's inability to demolish unauthorized or illegal structures. But his statement also seems to suggest a defeatist attitude. The problem is that this attitude can be an excuse for not doing anything about the dangerous lack of basic civic and safety norms in the area and elsewhere in the city.

Logically, the authorities should use the fire in order to not only rebuild the market but also rethink civic and safety measures in Kolkata. Encroachments on the city's roads and other facilities have turned many parts of the city into a motorist's nightmare. Sidewalks have been taken over by an ever-increasing horde of hawkers, forcing pedestrians to use the roads at the risk of their lives.

Mr. Bhattacharyya's argument about democracy thwarting the rule of law has been applied before to failed attempts at evicting hawkers from important roads. The citizens expect the mayor and the government to do better than throw up their hands in despair. There is no reason why the people should suffer because the authorities would not punish offenders with political links. The state government has set up two committees-one to inquire into the causes of the fire and the other to look into the "legality" of the structures in two markets there. But a clean-up of Burrabazar, which is long overdue, is ultimately a test of the government's political will.

As the Burrabazar markets burnt, a group of devastated traders, apparently volunteering at the site, chose to direct their rage upon the reporters and photographers who had come to gather stories and images of the fire. Some of the volunteers beat up the journalists, snatching away their cameras and films, for reporting that the fire has been brought under control, when nothing of the sort had actually happened at the time. But that was the ostensible reason.

It is also being alleged that the real reason for roughing up the journalists is that a whole web of illegal goings-on had been exposed by the media, as part of the circumstances of the fire. These revelations implicate all kinds of people, from businessmen and corporation bosses. The volunteers were also using their fire-fighting loudspeakers to drive out the journalists: "Amra apnader chai na. Apnara mitthyabadi. (We don't want you. You are liars.)"

It is time that government of India and state governments set up disaster management training institutions to fight natural and man made calamities. INAV

 

Indo French ties

By Kalyani Shankar

The French President Sans his girl friend Carlo Bruni on his india visit is attrracting a lower hype and mdia glare. With Bruni by his side the twosome would have proved a real tangy treat for everybody in the country.

Ever since Sarkozy publicly acknowledged his affair with Bruni during a romantic trip to Euro Disney, he has run into trouble. The news in Sarkozy's favoured media outlet, du Dimanche, that the couple plan to marry, sparked off speculation.

French media reports claim that Sarkozy's highly-publicised romance with Carla Bruni is unsettling members of his rightwing party. His popularity ratings have dipped below 50 per cent for the first time. According to French media reports, older French citizens don't find it amusing; and Sarkozy has rarely been off the front pages of newspapers and celebrity magazines in recent months following the divorce from his second wife, Cecilia, in October.

Has the media glare on Carla diluted the seriousness of the Sarkozy visit? New Delhi considers France an important European power and invited the French President as the chief guest for the Republic Day parade this year. His predecessor, Chirac, had been invited twice to be chief guest in the past. Sarkozy is trying to make a global image for himself. His first appearance in G- 8 summit in Heligendam in June last when he rubbed shoulders with the powerful world leaders was a good beginning. Since then, he has visited many countries including the US and China. His India visit is important because this is expected to take India-France relations to a new high in areas like military cooperation, strategic partnership and commercial and nuclear energy cooperation.

After Carla made it clear to a French magazine that she was not accompanying Sarkozy to India, the focus is now back on other issues. Ahead of the Sarkozy visit, Sikh groups on Tuesday staged protests against a French law banning turbans in public schools and other work places, and urged Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to raise the matter with the former. "We are appealing to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to request French President Nicolas Sarkozy to lift the ban on this law in his country or else face opposition to the move," Akali Dal president Paramjeet Singh said. The question is: Can India intervene in this?

Then there is the Taslima controversy. Confined to a 'safe house' in New Delhi, the controversial Bangladeshi author is upset at not being able to meet Sarkozy when he arrives here and accept the prestigious Simone de Beauvoir award from him.

Coming back to the real issues, is there much expectation about the visit? As former Foreign Secretary and former Ambassador to France, Kanwar Sibal sums it up, "the result of his visit will influence how President Sarkozy will look at the prospects with India during the rest of his tenure as President. His recent China visit was hugely successful by way of contracts of civil aircraft and nuclear power plant. No such bonanza will flow from the India visit but if the seeds of future projects of cooperation can be laid and tangible visits opened for tomorrow, it would be an achievement".

Perhaps keeping this in view, Sarkozy who has already arrived on Friday to shore up the strategic partnership between the two countries. He is also eying some business as he is bringing a powerful delegation of French businessmen. One of his priorities is to promote the French business with India. France, which ranked second in arms supply after Russia, is unhappy that Israel has taken the second place pushing it to the third position. New Delhi has not given its nod for the 1.5 billion euro deal to upgrade the 52 French Mirage 2000 planes on the ground that the cost quoted was too high.

There is speculation that New Delhi may announce the upgradation of Mirage to pacify the French who are miffed with the way the India called off a billion dollar contract for light helicopters for the Indian Army during the final stages of negotiations with Euro copter a few weeks ago. The Euro copter deal was expected to be the highlight of Sarkozy's visit. Now it is being said India is set to announce the upgrade of the IAF's Mirage fighters with the French as exclusive partners during Sarkozy's visit here. The multi-billion-dollar submarine deal has also run into rough weather in Indian courts. France also lost out to Britain in 2004 in the supply of a $ 1.4 billion trainer jets to New Delhi. All these have added to the disappointment of the French.

The other important agreement was to be the nuclear pact. With New Delhi still to cross the safeguards hurdle at the International Atomic Energy Agency, a bilateral agreement with France to build nuclear power plants in India during the visit of Sarkozy is still some distance away. The deal itself is facing stiff opposition from the left parties. While the framework has been completed, Sarkozy is not to sign it now. It will be done only after New Delhi fulfils its obligations with the IAEA and the NSG.

With both the nuclear and the copter deal out, there is noting significant to show off during the Sarkozy visit. South Block should make sure that Sarkozy goes back with some confidence that France is also in the business radar of New Delhi.

While the deals are expected to fall far short of the 30-billion-dollar trade bonanza signed in China, the state visit will "bring new impetus and significant depth to relations between our two democracies," to quote Sarkozy's spokesman, David Martinon. This is perhaps what New Delhi is looking for. (IPA)



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