Budget
compares achievements of previous, present
Governments
Qarras financial attack on
NC
No fresh taxes in 6th zero deficit budget
Govt to bring employment policy in current
session
Rebates for industry, trade; de-matting of
stamps proposed
Power deficit to go upto Rs 1295 crore next
year
By Sanjeev Pargal
JAMMU,
Jan 16: Widely
dubbed as an "election budget", Finance
Minister Tariq Hamid Qarra today presented his
second consecutive and coalition
Governments sixth straight budget for
financial year 2008-09 worth Rs 18443 crore in
the Legislative Assembly proposing no fresh
taxes, announcing several incentives for
industry, promising an employment policy and
declaring 86 per cent development component in
next years annual plan.
In his exactly an
hour long budget speech which include a separate
power budget for third straight year, Mr Qarra,
keeping an eye on this years Assembly
elections, clearly made an attempt to score a
"political point" over previous
National Conference Government by giving a
comparison of money spent and generated by
present coalition Government and NC Government
during their tenures.
This was last
budget of present political dispensation and the
Finance Minister made every possible effort to
take NC to backfoot on economic front by
presenting figures of NC Governments 6
years tenure and present coalition
Governments rule.
"Taking
next financial year into account (i.e. full six
years of coalition Government), the present
dispensation would have spent around Rs 87,000
crore and raised approximately Rs 80,000 crore
during its tenure", the Finance Minister
said.
Without naming
National Conference, he said the previous
Government spent only Rs 43,500 crore and earned
around Rs 38,000 crore during its six year
tenure. This is just about half the amount spent
and earned by the present Government, he added.
The State budget
has increased from Rs 9000 crore in 2002-03 to Rs
18,400 crore in 2008-09. This is more than double
of what we had inherited (from the previous
Government), he pointed out.
Giving another
political overtone to the budget, Mr Qarra
observed: "the seeds of our electoral
success have been sown in our six budgets which
will see the same coalition present another six
budgets in a succession".
Going ahead with
his financial attack on arch rival National
Conference, the PDP Minister said size of the
State plan has increased from Rs 2100 crore in
2002-03 to Rs 5500 crore, again up by more than
double. Out of Rs 2100 crore plan that the
previous Government implemented, Rs 800 crore
were spent on salaries and only Rs 1300 crore on
development, which means 40 per cent plan was
spent on salaries, a non plan item, he added.
However, the present Government has kept Rs 4900
crore out of a total of Rs 5500 crore plan for
next financial year on development expenditure,
leaving only Rs 600 crore as plan revenue
expenditure.
Investment by the
State Government in 1997-98 ( an year when NC was
in power) was Rs 900 crore. Today, the figure
stands at Rs 4900 crore, a five fold increase,
the Finance Minister revealed in his budget
speech, which was repeatedly interrupted by NC
members especially Ali Mohd Sagar and Saifullah
Mir, who reminded Mr Qarra that he was speaking
in the Assembly and not in the PDP office.
Leader of
Opposition and Finance Minister in previous NC
Government, Abdul Rahim Rather immediately
reacted to Mr Qarras statement. Speaking to
reporters outside the Assembly, Mr Rather
reminded the Finance Minister that plans and
other funds are given to States by the Centre.
"How it is our fault that we were given
lesser funds while previous Government, which has
its own party ruling the Centre, was given funds
generously"? he questioned.
Mr Qarra,
however, didnt agree with Mr Rather.
"This is our talent", he remarked and
asked: "why they couldnt get too much
funds"? He said he has presented
Governments success during last five years
and compared it with NCs rule of 6 years.
"Did you find self rule in it"? he put
a counter question to a reporter who wanted to
know his reaction on Mr Rathers statement
that it was a "PDP budget".
He said the
previous Government had raised a debt
(borrowings) worth Rs 5300 crore to finance
expenditure of Rs 43,000 crore while the
coalition Government has raised net market
borrowing of Rs 8400 crore to finance expenditure
of Rs 87,000 crore. "To finance an
additional expenditure of Rs 44,000 crore, we
have added about Rs 3100 crore of debt
liability".
The Finance
Minister said the Government has cleaned up
fiscal back log that they had inherited from
previous Government. "By way of a recitation
in 2002-03, there were loans worth Rs 1008 crore
that were overdue and had to be regularised.
Servicing on Baglihar bonds was not even a part
of the budget. We have cleared Baglihar as well
as power bonds liability, which were off-budget
borrowings. Even this year, we would clear a
liability of Rs 668 crore of National Small
Savings Fund, a payment due from 2000-01",
he added.
Mr Qarra said
per capita income of an average persons in the
State has increased by Rs 5051 during last five
year. In 2003-04, per capita income was Rs 14,848
which will be Rs 19,899 in 2008-09. "This
means during our period, per capita income has
increased by Rs 5051", he said.
Giving figures of
NC Government, he said per capita income
increased only by Rs 547 from 1997-98 to 2002-03.
The Finance
Minister said plan expenditure was Rs 2218 crore
in 2001-02 which had reached a level of Rs 3179
crore last year and was likely to touch Rs 4463
crore this year. Inclusive of Centrally Sponsored
Schemes (CSS), capital expenditure, which was
around Rs 2100 crore in 2001-02 (the era of
National Conference) is likely to touch a level
of Rs 5500 crore this year and over Rs 6300 crore
next yearan increase of 300 per cent. This
indicates performance of coalition Government
with regard to tempo of development, he added.
Even on the issue
of tax collection, Mr Qarras budget speech
continued to target National Conference.
"From a level of Rs 409 crore as General
Sales Tax (GST) in 2001-02 (the last year of NC
Government), commercial tax collections last year
showed almost a three time increase at Rs 1159
crore. Commercial tax collections during current
year showed a buoyancy of 35 per cent and were
likely to reach Rs 1480 crore. And, if the same
momentum continue, collections next year will
touch an all time high level of Rs 1778
crore", he asserted.
Overall tax
revenue has been estimated at Rs 2299 crore for
current year while for next financial year, tax
collections were expected to reach Rs 2666 crore,
Mr Qarra said.
"Considering
that overall tax collection was Rs 804 crore in
2001-02, overall tax collections have more than
doubled during five years and will go up next
years by three times", he added.
With Assembly
elections due by October this year, the Finance
Minister proposed no fresh taxes in the budget.
This was sixth straight budget, which was zero
deficit budget of the coalition Government. First
four budgets of the present Government presented
by present Deputy Chief Minister Muzaffar Hussain
Baig and two budgets by Mr Qarra were also zero
deficit budget with revenue matching with
expenditure.
Coming to the
rescue of Jammu Central Co-operative Bank (JCCB),
headed by Qarras party colleague M S Tariq,
the Finance Minister proposed a provision of Rs 4
crore for the Bank for next financial year. This
year also, a provision of Rs 4 crore had been
kept for the Bank.
He kept a
provision of Rs 200 crore for payment of DA
installment to employees when they become due.
He, however, refused to immediately concede the
demand for increase in retirement age of
Government employees from 58 to 60. In his post
budget customary conference, he said such an
important decision can be taken by all political
parties and only then it can be ratified by the
Government. He also kept a provision of Rs 5 lakh
to purchase an ambulance for Civil Secretariat
employees and another Rs 5 lakh for medicines for
Secretariat dispensary.
He told
reporters outside that the Government was working
on an employment policy which will most likely be
tabled in the House during current budget session
of Legislature. Unemployment remained a major
area of concern, he said. He added that since
there was 86 per cent development component in
the budget, this will also generate job
opportunities.
He proposed
de-matting of stamps in a bid to have scientific
management of stamps in line with recommendations
of Union Minister of Finance. This system is
proposed to be adopted in the State during next
financial year.
He proposed Rs 18
crore for Police Department to acquire land for
locating newly created battalions. A provision of
Rs 9 crore was made for the purpose in current
year which was subsequently revised to Rs 12
crore.
Mr Qarra proposed
to exempt capital goods (directly linked to
manufacturing process), imported for substantial
capacity expansion by existing industrial units,
from levy of additional toll for a period of one
year with effect from April 1, 2008. He proposed
to designate four treasuries (Pampore and
Tankipora in Srinagar and Gandhi Nagar and Saddar
in Jammu) as SSI treasuries for fast track
clearance of SSI.
He proposed to
exempt from entry tax the import of items
essential for expansion and modernisation
provided such items are not available locally.
Saying the Governments commitment to
revival of tourism as a service
industry has encouraged revival of this sector,
he proposed to continue with the existing package
over next year.
Jammu and Kashmir
Bank will formulate a special package to finance
1000 new vehicles during next financial year. To
give impetus to housing sector, J&K Bank will
also consider provision of a line of credit to
both Development Authorities, under Government
guarantee, for development of housing colonies in
the capital cities. He also proposed an amnesty
in favour of defaulters of passenger tax, which
will cover penalty or interest as the case may
be.
Mr Qarra
proposed deletion of a number of items from
negative list. Empty bottles, except all types of
glass bottles, will henceforth enjoy exemption.
Oil cakes, wheat bran, maize and rice bran will
be exempted from additional toll as long as they
are imported for manufacture of poultry and
cattle feed. He also proposed exclusion of
activity of locally extracted and processed
marble stones from negative list. He proposed
exemption from levy of additional toll on export
of basmati rice.
The Finance
Minister proposed to continue with placement of
paddy, rice, wheat, pulses, flour, atta, maida,
suji and besan in zero deficit VAT schedule for
one more year from April 1, 2008. He proposed
placement of locally handmade carpets, rakhi
thread, raw tobacco and bidis in zero per cent
VAT schedule. He proposed to place optical goods
like spectacles etc along with both hand made and
machine made soap in 4 per cent rate schedule
under VAT. He proposed levy of one way toll only
at Toll Post Lakhanpur on such local vehicles
which undertake return journey within 24 hours.
To promote
public-private partnership, he proposed to give
option to manage one or two ITIs to industrial
association of Bari Brahmana, Samba, Lassipora
and Rangreth. The Government will give the
associations the same amount of money as is
budgeted for the ITI.
He said Provident
Fund Act will not apply to the enterprises which
employ 10 or above workers and not 5 or more
employees as was the case presently. Three per
cent interest subsidy on working capital given to
new industrial units will not be applicable to
existing units also for a period of two years.
For expo shows, tourism marts, festivals and
fairs, organised by Tourism Department to promote
tourism, the budgetary provision has been revised
from Rs 3 crore to Rs 10 crore this year.
Mr Qarra proposed
a provision of Rs 37 crore to provide old age and
widow pension in time. He again made a provision
of Rs 50 lakh for welfare measures of journalists
to raise a housing colony as and when the land
become available. He also kept a provision of Rs
50 lakhRs 25 lakh each for Jammu and
Srinagar Bar for electronic library facilities
for better knowledge connectivity of advocates.
"Appropriate
upward revision in advertisement tariff to print
media will be considered by Information
Department in first quarter of next financial
year", he said.
The Finance
Minister proposed posts of Assistant
Commissioners between Commercial Tax Officer
(CTO) and Deputy Commissioners for audit
assessment of dealers above a particular turnover
limit. He also proposed Special Commissioner of
Appeals to hear appeals against the orders passed
by Assistant Commissioners and Deputy
Commissioners. He proposed two technical members
in Appellate Tribunal to be posted from KAS
cadre. He also proposed additional Commercial
Taxes circles.
He proposed
constitution of a Committee headed by Finance
Secretary for working out modalities for setting
up a Single Window Clearance System
at Lakhanpur before March 31 this year. The
Department of Commercial Taxes will be adding
another 750 dealers to its list of Green Channel
facility, which is already in place at Lakhanpur
to which nearly 250 dealers with clean track
record have access.
The Finance
Minister said total receipts for the year 2008-09
have been estimated at Rs 18,443 crore, of which,
Rs 15,316 crore constitute revenue receipts and
Rs 3127 crore as capital receipts. The State is
likely to receive an amount of Rs 1985 crore as
share of Central taxes wile other Central
transfers will be of the order of Rs 9525 crore.
Estimates for plan assistance including an amount
of Rs 1018 crore under PMs Re-construction
Plan, has been kept at Rs 5156 crore as against
revised estimates of Rs 4014 crore for 2007-08.
Out of Rs 18,443
crore total expenditure, Rs 12,175 crore would
account for non-plan expenditure while project
plan expenditure is Rs 5518 crore which includes
Rs 1018 crore under Prime Ministers
Re-construction Plan (PMRP). Under Centrally
Sponsored Schemes (CSS), the level of expenditure
will be Rs 750 crore. In revenue and capital
expenditure terms, the expenditure translates
into Rs 12,089 crore on revenue account and Rs
6354 crore on capital account.
The Finance
Minister said annual plan of the State for next
financial year has been fixed at Rs 4500 crore.
An outlay of Rs 1018 crore has been projected
under PMRP. The Planning Commission has also
agreed to continue the dispensation of Power
Reforms Grant (PRG) of Rs 1300 crore for next
year also. The PC has also assured the State that
last years balance of Rs 300 crore under
PRG will be released shortly.
Revenue and
capital outlay, put together, in education sector
will go up by 54 per cent. Similarly, the outlay
for health will be Rs 266 crore apart from Rs 85
crore under NRHM and Rs 200 crore under PMGSY.
Taking into
account an aggregate of Rs 750 crore under CSS,
the total plan expenditure is expected to be Rs
6268 crore of which Rs 5541 crore will be capital
expenditure. This would be the highest ever level
of development expenditure in the State. The
off-budget developmental expenditure of Rs 1150
crore will be in addition.
Saying that the
plan shall have three sub plans, the Minister
asserted that sectoral sub plan will lay emphasis
on connectivity and power, which were both
Central infrastructure development. This sub-plan
will also focus on building capacities in health
and education sectors. The operational sub plan
will aim at completion of ongoing works.
Mr Qarra said
total receipts during current year are estimated
at Rs 17,354 crore against budgetary estimates of
Rs 16,267 crore. Rs 13,901 crore have been
estimated as revenue receipts and Rs 3453 crore
as capital receipts. Receipt on Capital Account,
budgeted at Rs 1441 crore, are likely to go upto
Rs 2298 crore. While market borrowings will be up
by Rs 1200 crore, share in small savings will be
down by Rs 400 crore. Against a total projected
expenditure of Rs 16,267 crore, revised estimates
of expenditure for current year are assessed at
Rs 17,354 crore. The Non-Plan Revenue Expenditure
is estimated to increase by Rs 1459 crore. In
revenue and capital expenditure terms, the total
expenditure translated into Rs 11,855 crore on
revenue account and Rs 5499 crore on capital
account.
He said the State
Government is in principle agreeable to
implementation of Vaidyanathan Committee on
recapitalisation of Cooperative Credit
Institutions, particularly Primary Agriculture
Cooperative Societies. A provision of Rs 4 crore
had been made in the current budget. A further
provision of Rs 4 crore is being proposed during
2008-09 for support to cooperative sector, he
added.
The Finance
Minister said that the State Government has
approved Aam Aadmi Bima Yojna (AABY)
for landless rural households for implementation,
which will come into effect from April 1, 2008.
He said a health care insurance scheme for
artisans and craftsmen on the line of scheme
applicable to Government employees will be worked
out.
With the State set
to get Rs 1300 crore for Power Reform Grant (PRG)
for third year as part of Rs 3900 crore Central
assistance for power, Mr Qarra presented a
separate power budget.
Mr Qarra said a
fresh tripartite Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) has been drafted in consultation with
Planning Commission by the PDD for second year of
reform programmes. The MoU is likely to be signed
shortly by the Planning Commission. The MoU will
entitle the State Government to release of PRG of
Rs 1300 crore for current year in two
installments of Rs 650 crore each, the first one
flowing soon after signing of the document.
He said the power
deficit, budgeted at Rs 1231 crore for current
year, is more estimated to be Rs 1282 crore.
Power deficit for next year has been estimated at
Rs 1295 crore with revenue recovery expected to
increase by 17.5 per cent over current
years revised estimates as per present
tariff order.
While requirement
of energy during current year was estimated at
8684 MUs, it was likely to be around 9039 MUs in
next financial year. Cost of power purchase is,
therefore, estimated at Rs 1781 crore during
current year and Rs 1899 crore for next year.
Amount of power
receipts till December 2007 i.e. for nine months
of current financial years, stands at Rs 381
crore, almost double than Rs 195 crore during
corresponding period of last financial year.
Average revenue realisation per unit has improved
by 67 per cent as compared to last year.
The Finance
Minister said improvement in revenue realisation
has come not only due to tariff hike but also due
to increased level of metering, frequent
inspections, computerised billing and improved
collection efficiency. Power revenue, which was
24.31 per cent of bulk power purchased cost in
2005-06 has gone upto 29.47 per cent and was
expected to improve further.
Mr Qarra, however,
admitted that Transmission and Distribution
losses have shown no or little improvement.
The Finance
Minister said that 390 mw Dulhasti power project
has been commissioned resulting in additional 47
mw free power to the State. He added that 450 mw
Baglihar Phase-I project was nearing completion
and scheduled to be commissioned by the middle of
2008. He said 450 mw Baglihar Phase-II,
Sawlakote-I and II, Kirthai-I, Kuru, Kawar, Ratle
on Chenab basins, new Ganderbal project on Sindh
and Hanu project on Indus river with a total
capacity of 3796 mw would be taken up for
execution in 11th plan.
Replying to
queries at post budget press conference, the
Finance Minister said Mr Rathers claim that
Rs 500 crore worth bills were pending with the
treasuries was not a "big issue" as the
State was yet to receive Rs 1600 crore from the
Centre which were expected any time and "we
will pay off the bills".
On increase in
revenue expenditure, he said pensions remained a
matter of concern as far as revenue expenditure
was concerned but the Government was trying to
get it down.
Budget
Highlights
* Sixth
consecutive zero deficit budget
* No new taxes
introduced
* Total budget
worth Rs 18,443 crore
* 86 per cent
development component in budget
* No mention of
employment policy
* Qarra, however,
says policy will be announced soon
* Budget shows Rs
87,000 cr expenditure by coalition in 6 years
* Rs 80,000 crore
raised during 6 year tenure of Govt
* Per capita
income up by Rs 5051 in 5 years
* No mention of
Overdrafts from J&K Bank in budget
* Overdrafts
reported to be over Rs 1900 crore
* Commercial tax
collections at Rs 409 crore
* Overall tax
revenue estimated at Rs 2666 crore
* JCCB to get Rs 4
crore support
* Rs 200 cr for DA
to employees
* Govt says no to
increase in retirement age
* Ambulance for
Civil Secretariat employees
* De-matting of
stamps proposed
* Police to get Rs
19 cr for new battalions
* Capital goods
exempted from additional toll
* 4 treasuries to
be designated as SSI
* J&K Bank to
finance 1000 new vehicles
* Amnesty for
defaulters of passenger tax
* Several items to
be deleted from negative list
* Raw tobacco,
bidis in zero pc VAT schedule
* One way toll at
Lakhanpur for 24 hour journey
* Industrial
associations to manage ITIs
* PF Act to apply
for above 10 employees
* Rs 50 lakh each
for journalists, advocates
* Advertisement
tariff to go up
* New posts of ACs
proposed
* Panel for Single
Window System at Lakhanpur
* Govt to
implement Vaidyanathan report on Co-op
institutions
* Annual plan
outlay up from Rs 4850 cr in 2007-08 to Rs 5518
cr
* Power revenue
collections to be Rs 781 crore in 2007-08
* Power revenue to
be all time high at Rs 922 cr in 2008-09
* Power purchase
outgo to increase by Rs 122 cr in 2008-09
* Non-plan salary
bill to go up by Rs 392 cr in 2008-09
* Pension bill to
come down by Rs 100 cr to Rs 950 cr in 2008-09
* Rs 20 cr for
re-structuring loss making PSUs
* Urban local
bodies to receive Rs 148 cr
* Provision under
Militia Relief increase by Rs 2 cr in 2008-09
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