Rich illegal
immigrants in US hide in shadows
ATLANTA,
Feb 6: Many illegal immigrants in the
United States are manual laborers on low wages.
But there's another group that attracts much less
attention: entrepreneurs who have set up
businesses, created jobs and grown affluent.
There are up to
20,000 illegal immigrants earning upward of
100,000 dollar a year as entrepreneurs, and their
existence challenges the stereotype that illegal
immigrants are a drain on the US economy,
according to immigration lawyers and academics.
Many say they are
living the ''American Dream,'' but almost none
trumpet their achievements because they fear
deportation.
One example is a
38-year-old computer engineer who overstayed his
visa after arriving from Colombia in 1999. Not
long after, he founded a Web design firm in Miami
that specializes in e-commerce.
Today it's a
fast-growing, tax-paying company that recently
developed a Web platform for online radio and
television that could be a breakthrough
technology.
''We are at a good
point now, making money,'' said the man, who
spoke on condition of anonymity because of his
immigration status. ''We are growing every month
because our customers are happy. They are US
companies making a lot of money from our Web
sites.''
But the man is
near the end of a long administrative process
that will likely lead to his deportation. Then
his company would close and workers, including
Americans, would be laid off.
''I have always
tried to look at things in a positive way but now
I am disappointed,'' he said in a telephone
interview.
Michael Bander, a
Miami immigration lawyer who has represented the
man for six years, said his client's dilemma
showed a larger flaw in the immigration system.
SPECIAL STATUS?
It is not easy to
determine the number of illegal immigrants who
earn six figure salaries, but there could be
20,000 of them and a significant proportion earn
up to 300,000 dollar a year, said Jeff Passel,
lead demographer at the Pew Hispanic Center in
Washington.
Advocates see the
group as trailblazers for the more than 12
million illegal immigrants estimated to be living
in the United States, most from Mexico or other
Latin American countries.
''These people
should be treated like heroes not criminals,''
said Felipe Korzenny, professor of marketing and
communications at Florida State University.
Wealthy illegal immigrants also came from India,
China, Taiwan, Israel and South Africa, he said.
Congress should
address their unique situation, not least because
they have more to lose than others, said George
Tzamaras, spokesman for the American Immigration
Lawyers Association.
The United States
runs a Green Card residence permit program for
investors but it does not apply to those already
in the country illegally.
But opponents of
illegal immigration said the United States should
grant no special status according to wealth for
people who break the law.
''They should be
deported as existing law dictates. We'd like to
see their assets seized to compensate American
taxpayers who are losing billions of dollars due
to rampant illegal immigration,'' said William
Gheen, president of Americans for Legal
Immigration.
''We need to send
a strong message to people who would like to come
to the US that disrespect for our laws will not
lead to prosperity,'' said Gheen.
TEN-YEAR BAN
Under existing
law, people who overstay their visas must return
to their home country, and cannot re-enter for 10
years. Visas waiving this process are
increasingly rare, immigration lawyers said.
More than half of
Silicon Valley start-ups between 1995 and 2005
had one or more immigrants as key founders,
according to a study by the University of
California at Berkeley and Vivek Wadhwa, founder
of Relativity Technologies.
Immigrant
entrepreneurs launched 25 percent of technology
or engineering companies in the same period, it
said.
Some can be
assumed to be illegal immigrants, said Wadhwa, a
columnist and professor whose company was rated
by Fortune magazine as one of the 25 coolest in
the world.
''You have to
figure out what to do with the 12 million illegal
immigrants that are unskilled,'' said Wadhwa, who
was born in India. ''But what about the few
hundred thousand that help us boost our
competitiveness?''
(AGENCIES)
Stopping Plavix
may carry early clotting risk....
CHICAGO,
Feb 6: Patients given the blood-clot
preventer Plavix after a heart attack or after
receiving a stent have a far higher risk of heart
attack or death in the three months after they
stop taking the drug, US researchers said.
They found a
cluster of heart problems occurring within 90
days of stopping the drug in people whose heart
disease was treated either with drugs or a stent
to prop open their arteries.
''It was almost a
twofold increased risk in that initial period
compared to later follow-up periods,'' said Dr P
Michael Ho of the Denver VA Medical Center
yesterday, whose study appears in the Journal of
the American Medical Association.
People who have
acute coronary syndrome -- an umbrella term for
heart problems caused by reduced blood flow to
the heart -- routinely get a prescription for
Plavix, one of the world's best-selling medicines
sold by Bristol-Myers Squibb Co and
Sanofi-Aventis.
Known generically
as clopidogrel, Plavix prevents blood clots that
can cause heart attacks and strokes. It works by
preventing disc-shaped elements of the blood
called platelets from sticking together.
Some studies have
suggested there may be a ''rebound effect'' of
extra blood clots in the period right after
people have stopped taking other anti-platelet
drugs, including aspirin. Ho and colleagues
wanted to see if this might be happening in
patients taking Plavix.
His team studied
3,137 veterans with acute coronary syndrome who
had been discharged with a prescription for
Plavix after they had been treated either with a
stent to open a blocked artery or with a
combination of medicines designed to manage their
heart disease.
They tracked the
number of heart attacks and deaths in the three
months, six months and nine months after people
stopped taking Plavix.
Roughly 60 per
cent of subsequent heart attacks and deaths
occurred within the first 3 months after patients
stopped taking Plavix, regardless of how their
initial heart episode was treated.
Ho said the
overall risk was low. Of the 3,137 patients, 268
in the medically treated group and 124 in the
stent group had a heart attack or died in that
first three months after stopping the drug.
Ho said the
finding supports the hypothesis of a ''rebound
period'' of blood clots forming shortly after
stopping treatment, but other studies would need
to confirm this.
And he said this
rebound effect might help explain why some
studies have shown a higher incidence of blood
clotting long after people with clogged arteries
have been treated with a stent, a tiny wire mesh
tube that props open arteries.
Ultimately, Ho
said the findings do not offset the benefits of
Plavix use. But if this rebound effect is found
in other studies, doctors may need to reconsider
how long patients take the drug and how they are
monitored when they stop.
''If there is a
rebound effect, we need to figure out how to
prevent this from happening as we take patients
off the medication,'' Ho said in a telephone
interview. (AGENCIES)
Beatles' Indian
guru Maharishi Yogi dies
AMSTERDAM,
Feb 6: Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, a guru to the
Beatles who introduced transcendental meditation
to the West, died at his Dutch home overnight, a
spokesman said today. He was said to be 91.
After teaching the
Beatles and other 1960s and 70s icons to
meditate, the Indian mystic gained a worldwide
following with six million people taking his
courses.
The reclusive guru
with a flowing white beard moved his headquarters
to the small southern Dutch village of Vlodrop in
1990.
He periodically
emerged to appeal for funds to promote world
peace, building a business empire ranging from
real estate dealing to a company selling
ayurvedic medicine and cosmetics.
The Maharishi set
up universities and schools all over the world
and his Natural Law Party -- which promotes yogic
flying, a practice that involves sitting in the
lotus position and bouncing into the air -- has
campaigned in dozens of countries.
Transcendental
meditation, known as TM by its followers,
involves reciting a mantra that practitioners say
helps the mind stay calm even under pressure. It
has gradually gained medical respect.
Last month the
Maharishi stepped down as head of his
organisation to concentrate on what an aide
called ''the field of silence''.
Born in central
India, the Maharishi rarely spoke about his early
life, saying the past held little interest for
him.
He first visited
the United States in 1959 as part of a global
tour to introduce transcendental meditation to
the world, and from 1961 he began to train
teachers.
The Beatles --
John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and
Ringo Starr -- visited him in India in 1968,
making him a household name round the world.
According to the
TM organisation, the Maharishi's message remained
constant: ''Life is bliss. Man is born to enjoy.
Within everyone is an unlimited reservoir of
energy, intelligence, and happiness.''
(AGENCIES)
No abnormality
in Chinese dumplings factory, say investigators
BEIJING,
Feb 6: Investigators have found no
"abnormality" at a manufacturing plant
in Hebei province of China whose suspected
contaminated dumplings made 10 people fall sick
in Japan.
A national scare
was sparked off in Japan after the dumpling
poisoning incident, prompting the two countries
to conduct a joint probe with investigation teams
visiting each other.
"The plant is
very clean and well managed, and no abnormality
has been detected," a Japanese investigator
was quoted as saying by official Xinhua news
agency.
Japan would
conduct further analysis based on the information
and data collected at the plant of Tianyang Food
Company, which makes the dumplings and exports
them to Japan.
China and Japan
had been "cooperating well" with each
other and the Chinese side had let the Japanese
investigators to check as many related materials
and equipments as possible, Wang Daning, Director
of the Department of Food Import and Export
Safety under the General Administration of
Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine,
said.
Japanese
authorities had initially said the dumplings were
found contaminated with methamidophos, a
pesticide.
The incident had
turned into a national issue with the media
saying 300 people had sought treatment so far.
The issue has
however become mysterious with suspicion now
being raised in Japan whether the dumplings had
been deliberately contaminated with pesticide.
China had said
earlier that tests conducted on samples showed
that the rest of the dumplings from the same
batches sold in Japan, totaling more than 2,000
packages, were safe and so were all the other
food items made by the company. (PTI)
Japan wants to
tap two gas fields with China:Paper ....
TOKYO,
Feb 6: Japan has proposed a plan to resolve
a simmering row over natural resources by jointly
developing two gas fields with China in disputed
waters in the East China Sea, a Japanese
newspaper said on Wednesday.
Japan made the
proposal earlier this month, the Yomiuri
newspaper said, without citing sources.
Japanese
government officials were not immediately
available for comment.
Under the
proposal, Japan and China would jointly develop
the Tianwaitian and Chunxiao gas fields in the
East China Sea, the daily said.
Japan had
previously proposed jointly developing four gas
fields including those two, it said.
Japan selected the
two gas fields for joint development because
China has abundant data on them, including their
production capacities and subterranean
structures, the newspaper said.
China on Tuesday
denied a Japanese report that the two countries
were considering splitting profits from gas
fields in disputed waters in the East China Sea.
A Japanese
government source told Reuters this week that
Tokyo had proposed jointly developing gas fields
that straddle what Japan says is the median line
that separates the two countries' exclusive
economic zones. The source, however, did not
specify the fields that Tokyo proposed to develop
with China.
China's
state-controlled CNOOC Ltd has said it is ready
to begin production from the Chunxiao gas field,
and Japan fears that China operations could
siphon off gas from fields that extend into what
it sees as its own economic waters.
Estimated net
known reserves in the East China Sea, where the
disputed fields lie, total a relatively modest
180 million barrels of oil equivalent, Japan
says.
Both sides are
devoting considerable diplomatic energy to the
dispute because of expectations that a lot more
oil or gas may be found in the area.
China said in
January it hoped to resolve the oil and gas row
before spring, when President Hu Jintao is due to
make the first visit to Japan by a Chinese head
of state in 10 years.
The Nikkei
business daily said on Monday the two countries
were negotiating a compromise to set aside their
long-running dispute over sovereignty in the area
and move ahead with joint development and split
profits.
(AGENCIES)
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