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Poverty alleviation programmes

Sir,

Our country is often windswept by the torrents of poverty, meager income and low purchasing power of the country folk. Recently death of a villager in Krashka village of Alwar district of Rajasthan is being portrayed as a "starvation death" by the main opposition party in that State. Earlier death of 35 persons belonging to Saharia tribe in Baran district of the same state was highlighted throughout the world as starvation deaths by the erstwhile opposition camp. But when UNICEF team intervened, the surge in the staggering and defaming propaganda was brought to rest as it revealed that the deaths were not due to starvation. When such type of allegations are made only to gain political advantage and that too particularly during the time of elections, it disparages the image of our nation said to have gone through Green Revolution and presently through Rainbow Revolution.

Untimely deaths of poor countrymen are not very uncommon in India. Somewhere people are dying due to terrorism, other where indebted farmers are committing suicides due to their crop failures. Further, natural calamities add to this list. But raking up the issues of deaths only as an anti-election propaganda to combat the political opponents may hold serious repercussions for the whole nation. It is just like "baking bread on one's pyre". As a whole what is done for the improvement of deplorable condition of penury-ridden masses during the post-occurrence of such type of incidents is more important from the humanistic point of view. In fact in our country, there are chances of getting even small issues politicized. The sensibilityof the issue and its overall impact should be kept in view while making such allegations. Why such things are done only to counter-balance the complex political equations? Really our political system has been caponized, paralysed and decayed.

When a person belonging to BPL category is said to have died due to starvation, it overtly raises fingers at the administrative machinery concerned with the implementation of anti-poverty programmes. Rather than putting blames on one another for these defaming deaths of citizens, it is time to improve the ground situation. Since the deceased person from Alwar belonged to BPL category, a very simple question comes in mind. Wasn't he provided the assistance as meant for BPL category which the Government has granted?

Actually the defective system of inclusion of people in the Below Poverty Line (BPL) category may be considered for the faulty BPL lists prepared in most of the states. These lists form the basis for selection of beneficiaries for the implementation of anti-poverty programmes. Ironically, the prevalent beneficiary category contains some blue-eyed people who have managed to get their names included in BPL category. This is a gospel truth that there is a problem of proper verifiability with these lists. Taking advantage of the scheme, even some Government employees have also got their names included in these lists by hook and crook, through kith and kin's way or by employing any other undesired manipulative approach. Moreover, the softness regarding temperproofness of these lists can't be overruled. Earlier when these lists were being prepared, the people in general were lacking awareness about what actually it meant. Exploiting the situation, the authorities who were assigned the task to prepare the lists incorporated names of their nears and dears and several actually deserving were not allowed to know about what was being going on? There are some persons who are leading luxurious lives but are enjoying BPL benefits.

The need of the hour is to concentrate properly on the on-going anti-poverty programmes for their effective implementation.

Yours etc.
Dr Narinder Paul
W.No. 4, Hiranagar- 184142

Reducing land-holdings

Sir,

This is in reference to the news item "India should wake up to dangers of reducing Land Holidings".

Mushrooming of small & marginal farmers due to nucleation of large joint farming families needs re-visiting of existing laws and land reforms so that further fragmentation of land could be checked.

Ever reducing land holidings has given rise to non grower middlemen who are hell bent upon in procuring low volume produce from these small and marginal farmers at throw away prices and make huge profits by selling through their own brand name and that too in adultrated form.

For example, there is an eminent danger that Basmati, the traditional glory of R S Pura, perhaps may lose its reputation due to rising trend of small and marginal farmers who hardly make good bargain of their low volume produce as compared to largers with jobbers. These middlemen further sell it after destroying the purity of Basmati and thus spoiling its area specific sanctity, and also lower the credibility of those farmers who are atleast true to Basmati cultivation.

Formation of Basmati grower socities can perhaps play major role in saving small and marginal farmers from further exploitation at the hands of growing non grower middlemen. Basmti growers society with the help of Kissan credit policy of banks can have their own modern shellers, marketing centers with internet facilities, quality control unit, registered basmati seed growers and modern impliments etc. These societies can meet the challange of competition by producing large volumes with minimum cost of cultivation besides maintaining its purity and ultimately Basmati growers society could lay strong foundation for making R S Pura as Agriculture Export Zone.

So, existing laws need land reform measures to encourage small and marginal farmers for the formation of cluster of farming community in line with co-operative pattern, so that peasents could earn maximum out of minimum holding and could develop interest in bringing more and more area under Basmati cultivation and thereby restore the traditional glory of R S Pura Basmati of national and international repute.

Yours etc...
B J Zutshi,
Jammu.

 

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