Basu threatens
nationwide agitation

KOLKATA, Nov 5: Veteran Marxist leader Jyoti Basu today threatened a countrywide agitation against the latest hike.....more

Birds disappearing from
east Calcutta wetlands

KOLKATA, Nov 5: Where have all the birds gone from the east Calcutta wetlands?. ......more

People below poverty
line to be covered
under health insurance

NEW DELHI, Nov 5: A novel health insurance scheme will be launched soon by the Government to cover more than....more

CPI demands review
of oil price hike

NEW DELHI, Nov 5: CPI, an outside supporter of the UPA Government, today demanded rollback of the increase in.....more

AIDS activists piqued
over Centre’s proposal

CHENNAI, Nov 5: The United Progressive Alliance Government’s proposal to implement a Rs 8,000-crore rural health......more

Jaidev Thackeray
to join NCP

MUMBAI, Nov 5: In yet another jolt to Bal Thackeray after Shiv Sena’s defeat in the Maharashtra Assembly elections......more

Tribal villages development
priority agenda for Govt

NEW DELHI, Nov 5: The Government has identified the development of tribal villages as the priority agenda item for.....more

J&K Govt’s controversial
order goes into force

SRINAGAR, Nov 5: Jammu and Kashmir Government’s controversial order restricting the number of guests and dishes......more

     
Health sector facing new challenges: Lakshmi ......

Employees want unions to take non-confront approach: Study .....

Kollywood plans grand cultural show to felicitate Jayalalithaa .....

Basu threatens nationwide agitation

KOLKATA, Nov 5: Veteran Marxist leader Jyoti Basu today threatened a countrywide agitation against the latest hike in prices of petroleum products.

The hike was effected against the wishes of the Left parties, he said emerging out of the CPI-M’s weekly state secretariat meeting here.

"We will hold demonstrations all over the country to protest the hike in petroleum products prices, particularly LPG", Basu said.

Expressing unhappiness over the Government’s decision, he said "we asked them not to do it (hike) now and it can be considered later. But today I saw in the newspaper the Government had once again effected the fuel price hike".

"Why they are doing it, I don’t know," he said, adding "I have to talk to my party colleagues to know whether they have objected to the hike."

CPI-M politburo member Anil Biswas also expressed his reservation on the matter.

CPI-M Parliamentary party leader Basudev Acharya had yesterday said the party would put pressure on the UPA Government for a rollback of prices as it was totally opposed to the latest round of hike. (PTI)

Birds disappearing from east Calcutta wetlands

KOLKATA, Nov 5: Where have all the birds gone from the east Calcutta wetlands?

Changes in the use of land have affected the Avian life in the wetlands to the east of the city which was designated as a Ramsar site in November 2002 and a recent study disclosed that more than 120 varieties of some rare birds have become extinct from there.

Hundreds of rare flora and mammals, several species of birds, comprising both local and migratory types like grebe, coot, darter, shag, cormorant, teals, egrets, jacanas, snipes, tern, eagle, sand piper, gulls, rails and kingfishers, were regular visitors of these wetlands.

Land use changes over a period of time has led to conversion of some of the largest fish farms from pisciculture to paddy cultivation.

"Biodiversity in the east Calcutta wetlands attracted attention of the scientists since 1920 and the first ever systematic study on avian fauna of the region was carried out during 1964-69 by the Zoological Survey of India," said Dr Ashis K Ghosh, Director, Centre for Environment and Development.

"A total of 248 bird species representing 20 per cent of the Indian avifauna were recorded which included 90 aquatic birds and 158 land birds. Interestingly, 50 per cent of the aquatic birds were of migratory origin," he added.

"The next systematic survey in a smaller geographical area was carried out by an NGO survey team during 1978-83 documenting only 123 species, while the third survey recorded 137 species," said Dr Ghosh.

Species like the Bush lark and redwinged Bush lark, Pranklin’s Wren Warbler had been only recorded during 1978-83 but never before or after. "On the other hand, ringed plover, cormorant, blacktailed Godwit and Richard’s Pipit were only noted during 1984-97, while 16 other species appear to have variably established themselves in the area in 1978 onward," he said.

Of the 271 species of birds recorded from the east Calcutta wetlands before and after the reclamation of the large wetland area, only 162 species were variably noted during the last 25 years and about 109 species like grey pelican. Darter, black bittern, spoonbill, comb duck, black eagle, grey quail and bluebreatsed quail have become locally extinct, Dr Ghosh said.

Additionally, at least 16 species like chestnut bittern, water rail, brahminy maina, stone chat and grey tit had not been recorded in the past 20 years.

The census of the vanishing species from one of the largest peri-urban wetlands in the country may be attributed largely to massive changes in land use, conversion of wetlands and wilderness areas into built up urban settlements and also due to changes in fisheries practices.

"Wetlands devoid of vegetation often dispel the Avian species and the changes seen even in ‘Nalban’—a part of the east Calcutta wetlands — is linked with boating activites in the complex and lack of emergent vegetation," he regretted.

In another wetland area, "Jharkhali Bheri", the vegetation seen in 1990 could not be seen in the later years. (UNI)

People below poverty line to be covered
under health insurance

NEW DELHI, Nov 5: A novel health insurance scheme will be launched soon by the Government to cover more than three lakh people living below poverty line in the national capital.

The scheme would be funded through a corpus fund of rs 400-500 crore by charging market rate from private hospitals allotted land at concessional rate by Delhi Development Authority (DDA) and L&DO of the Centre.

Under the scheme initiated by Urban Development Ministry, private hospitals would be asked to pay the difference of money to the ministry against the land allotted to them earlier and from that, a corpus of around Rs 400-500 crore would be raised, official sources said.

The sources said some of the private hospitals had agreed to pay the differential money and the ministry plans to add that to the corpus fund, which would be put under an appropriate authority.

The scheme, a brain child of Urban Development Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad, was initiated after the ministry found that the private hospitals in the national capital, which were given land at concessional rates, were not adhering to the norm of providing 25 per cent free medical care facility to poor.

The sources said while the finer details of the scheme would be worked out with a insurance company, the people having a BPL card could be easily brought under the scheme and the premium of the insurance would be paid out of the interest accruing on the corpus fund.

Broadly, a family under the BPL would be provided an insurance cover of nearly Rs 30,000 and Rs 25,000 in case of death due to accident.

The sources said the interest on the corpus funds would also be utilised in providing healthcare to people living under BPL.

Azad told PTI that there were allegations and representations from relevant quarters that no mechanism was practically in place to monitor whether the poor patients were actually being treated or not.

"How does one monitor whether 25 per cent people are treated and what is the mechanism for verifying the same? If one thinks practically, there has been none and our effort is only to ensure that poor are actually benefitted," Azad said without sharing the details of the scheme.

It would be extremely difficult to ensure compliance of free obligation in doing so, subversion of the system by lower functionaries and complaints of harassment by hospital managements were likely to be alleged.

The scheme could be adopted by other states as well to give a practical shape to programmes of benefitting poor people, he added.

The sources said the rationale behind the scheme was initiated because any cancellation of land allotted to hospitals would adversely affect the overall provision of health care facilities in the national capital.

Delhi High Court had recently come down upon the private hospitals. (PTI)

CPI demands review of oil price hike

NEW DELHI, Nov 5: CPI, an outside supporter of the UPA Government, today demanded rollback of the increase in prices of petroleum products, warning that the Government could not take its alliance partners for granted.

"All Left parties oppose this steep hike. We want the Government to reconsider this decision as it will negatively affect millions of people," CPI leader D Raja said here.

In the morning, Raja spoke to Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and urged him to reconsider the decision.

Inflation was also going up and oil prices have also been raised. The Left parties do not agree with the Government policy to raise oil prices, he said, adding the UPA Government should change the focus of the Common Minimum Programme to make it more pro-poor.

Raja wanted the Government to heed to their "reasonable advice" and desist from taking unilateral decisions.

Raja said they had suggested the Government to reduce the customs duties by at least five per cent and excise duty to zero but the Government did not consider their suggestions.

Raising the prices of lpg will upset the family budget of millions of people while the hike in diesel will have a cascading effect on the economy, he said.

Raja, however, ruled out withdrawing support to the Government saying "we want the Government to stay in office and perform. But if the Governnment fails to perform, the Left parties will not hesitate to fight and oppose the Government."

Raja said the UPA Government should understand the concerns of the people and not burden them.

On FDI, he said the Left parties were not opposed to foreign investment if it helped in upgrading technology and creating more jobs.

The previous NDA Government followed neo-liberal economic policies which did not benefit the poor, he said, asking the present regime to understand the electoral verdict which brought the UPA to power.

Unemployment was the biggest challenge the country was facing, Raja said, urging the Government to make employment a fundamental right. (PTI)

AIDS activists piqued over Centre’s proposal

CHENNAI, Nov 5: The United Progressive Alliance Government’s proposal to implement a Rs 8,000-crore rural health care mission in 17 northern states has raised the hackles of AIDS/HIV activists who fear it could lead to serious repercussions in the control of the epidemic.

The ambitious health programme, involving a concerted drive for population stabilisation, is one of the main agendas of the UPA Government and has been included in its Common Minimum Programme.

But the NGOs fear that the surgical intervention for birth control will marginalise the use of condoms, an effective method to check the transmission of the dreaded virus.

Pointing out that the mission draft talks about "sharply targeted population control programmes for 150-odd high fertility districts" through sterilisation, activists say the high fertility districts are identified on the basis of a single criterion, namely high birth order, a proxy indicator for total fertility rate.

Expressing serious doubts as to whether the Centre is pushing the intensive sterilisation programme "at the dictates of the world bank" without being sensitive to serious issues such as HIV/AIDS, the activists stress that the condoms should be accepted morally, socially and ethically as a life-saving device.

Dr Bobby John, Director, massive effort campaign, a Pune-based NGO, said an email campaign had been launched to pressurise the Government to drop its plans for sterilisation as a one-shot solution to population control.

Pointing out that the HIV/AIDS epidemic had been classified as a pandemic— an outbreak of disease occurring at dangerously high levels— and India’s HIV/AIDS affected population had already passed the four million mark, he said the Centre’s move would seriously affect the disease control work that was at a crucial stage now.

Dr John said it would be difficult for Indian women to convince their husbands to use condoms after sterilisation and thereby they would be more at risk of contracting the deadly virus. The Centre should emphasise the use of condoms as an effective shield, both against an unwanted pregnancy and hiv infection, he suggested.

Besides placing Indian women at a disadvantageous situation, the sterilisation programme would also make the buying of condoms even more stigmatised as only those affected by HIV/AIDS and the STD would use them in future, the health care activists claimed.

Dr John also expressed serious concern over the Government’s proposal to merge the family welfare and rural health departments, which would give enormous authority to the body created to push the rural health care mission.

It is also feared that social health workers, driven by performance-based remuneration, will resort to ruthless campaign for sterilisation, thus marginalising the use of condoms for the promotion of which the Government has spent crores of rupees over the decades, he said. (UNI)

Jaidev Thackeray to join NCP

MUMBAI, Nov 5: In yet another jolt to Bal Thackeray after Shiv Sena’s defeat in the Maharashtra Assembly elections, his estranged son Jaidev Thackeray today announced his plans to join Nationalist Congress Party of his father’s arch rival Sharad Pawar.

"I have sought an appointment with Pawar and am likely to meet him in a day or two to finalise the modalities of joining NCP. I have already held preliminary talks with some NCP leaders in this regard," Jaidev told PTI here.

The decision of Jaidev, who has assiduosly kept himself away from politics, to join the party of the supremo’s arch rival, is certain to cause a lot of embarrassment to Shiv Sena and its leader.

Asked whether he had spoken to Sena supremo or his brother Uddhav about his decision to join NCP, he remarked, "it is a personal choice."

He said he had great "respect" for Pawar and would like to work in NCP that is full of "good leaders" and "working for the cause of the common man."

When asked why he did not want to join the Sena, he questioned, "what is the scope there (in Sena)? everybody is fighting for his own benefit there."

"On the contrary there is no factionalism in Sharad Pawar’s party", he said adding he liked Pawar’s style of functioning and the Maratha leader’s swift decision-making ability. He said his respect for Pawar had not sprouted overnight; In fact he had been an avid fan of the Maratha strongman since early days.

Asked about the timing to join politics, Jaidev said, "I was busy in finalising my divorce with wife Smita. Now that the divorce has come through, I will enter the political arena." (PTI)

Tribal villages development priority agenda for Govt

NEW DELHI, Nov 5: The Government has identified the development of tribal villages as the priority agenda item for 2004-2005 and asked State Governments to prepare comprehensive land-based plans for overall development of the Scheduled Tribes by taking up developmental activities, including minor irrigation on lands owned by tribals.

Minister for Tribal Affairs and Development of north-eastern region P R Kyndiah, while addressing the fifth conference of editors on social sector issues, said here today that State Governments had also been asked to take immediate action to confer ownership rights in respect of Minor Forest Produce (MFP), including Tendu Patta.

This could be done by defining minor forest produce under the Panchayats (extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA). PESA provides for the ownership of minor forest produce to the Gram Sabha.

The ministry has also asked the states to define the minor forest produce in such a way that it includes all the traditional produce of the tribals.

The promise of conferring the rights of the minor forest produce had been given in the National Common Minimum Programme.

Of the total number of 2,690 forest villages reported by the Ministry of Environment and Forest, only 167 villages have so far been converted into revenue villages and get the benefits of all development schemes.

An amount of Rs 450 crore for the tenth plan period has been asked from the Planning Commission for the development of nearly 3,000 forest villages.

The ministry has also decided to provide primitive tribal groups with the benefits of insurance coverage under Janshree scheme of Life Insurance Corporation of India in a phased manner.

The primitive tribal groups live in the most Backward Areas and do not have access to most social security schemes. For the year 2004-05, it has been decided to extend insurance cover to one lakh families in 16 states for a period of five years. The ministry has earmarked Rs five crore for the purpose during the current financial year. The coverage of entire primitive tribal group population is targeted within the remaining three years of the tenth five year plan.

State Governments have also been asked to identify thrust areas for each tribal area and prepare schemes based on land and water management. Under this "cluster approach," the focus would now be on schemes that enhance income-generating activities and creating infrastructure of the tribal villages.

Mr Kyndiah said that under the "cluster approach," attention would now be given to help in uplifting the entire village, instead of distributing aid to individual families.

The ministry has decided to fund schemes for watershed development, minor irrigation, horticulture, food processing and creation of infrastructure for storage, medicinal plants preservation and propagation and branding and marketing of handicrafts.

A process of consultation with State Governments at the regional level has also been initiated to have state-wise in-depth discussion. The first regional conference to approve such projects for the western region was held at Udaipur on August three this year and the second regional conference to approve such projects for the Central region was held at Raipur, Chhattisgarh on September 10.

The ministry has received some proposals from the State Governments of Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Chhatisgarh, MP, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

The ministry has finalised projects under special Central assistance to tribal sub plan (SCA to TSP) for the current year focusing on the land-based activities. Under this scheme there is a provision of Rs 497 crore this year, of which Rs 346.78 lakh have already been released.

Further, against the budget provision of Rs 330 crore under the Art 275(1) of the Constitution, Rs 115.40 crore have been released so far for infrastructure projects like bridges, roads, schools, hostels, community halls and irrigation facilities.

An additional demand of Rs 200 crore had also been made to the Planning Commission for development of tribal lands through minor irrigation and other water harvesting structures. (UNI)

J&K Govt’s controversial order goes into force

SRINAGAR, Nov 5: Jammu and Kashmir Government’s controversial order restricting the number of guests and dishes to be served at wedding ceremonies went into force today even as chefs are on an indefinite strike to protest the "arbitrary" directive.

The order, approved by the State cabinet last week, was enforced after detailed deliberations on the report submitted by a cabinet sub-committee.

The order had triggered a major controversy in the State when it was issued first in May this year forcing the Government to stay its implementation and refer it to the cabinet sub-committee.

The committee headed by deputy Chief Minister Mangat Ram Sharma received about 3000 suggestions from a cross-section of society including NGOs, intellectuals and journalists. After analyzing the inputs and accommodating all the shades of opinion, the committee submitted its report to the cabinet.

Even before the order could see the light of the day, chefs went on an indefinite strike and torched the certificates and shawls presented to them by Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution Minister Taj Mohiuddin, the brain behind the order, in recognition of self-imposed restrictions by chefs to prepare only seven dishes at marriage ceremonies.

Anjuman Behboodi Ashpazan (Chefs Welfare Association) termed as a "cultural assault" the order imposing restrictions on the number of guests in marriages and the quantity of mutton served.

"We had been honestly abiding by the dish control but this new order is arbitrary," Nasser Ahmed Mir, Chief Organizer of the Association, told reporters.

The new order will deprive around 2.5 lakh people directly and indirectly connected with the profession for their livelihood, Mir claimed.

He said chefs won’t cook feast for any marriage or official function till the Government rescinds the order.

Defending the order, Taj Mohiuddin said it was aimed at doing away with the social evil of show off in marriages, apart from being a violation of Essential Commodity Act.

"The ostentation expenditure in marriages has assumed a form of a great social evil," he said, adding "the middle class parents have to undergo a life long pain for making arrangements for the marriage of their daughters.

The minister said the Government would launch a sustained campaign involving NGOs, Mohalla Committees and Social Organisations to create awareness about the order.

He said the people would be requested to adhere to the restrictions but in case of violations the offenders would be booked under Essential Commodities Act which involves an imprisonment for three years.

Taj said since ostentation in marriage is mostly noticed in big cities and the Government has constituted three squads to take action soon after rceiving any complaint.

According to the revised order, he said the number of wedding guests from the groom’s side has been fixed to 50 besides 150 other guests and 100 kg of meat including chicken in case of a non-vegetarian marriage party.

The number of dishes shall not be more than seven. Apart from guests from groom’s side, the family of bride can invite 150 guests making the total number as 200.

On the Walima (reception), the family of the bridegroom could invite 100 guests and use only 50 kg of mutton and chicken.

The scale of mutton and chicken per plate has been fixed as two kg. On the ring ceremony the number of guests have been fixed as 50 with a scale of 25 kg of mutton.

A particular family could organize a big party after three months after it had hosted the previous one, he said.

The Mehandi Raat and other related ceremonies of the marriages should be a totally family affair with no guests, he said.

However, there was no limit on the scale of quantity and number of dishes in case of vegetarian food served at marriage parties, mostly in Jammu region, he added. (PTI)

Health sector facing new challenges: Lakshmi

MUMBAI, Nov 5: Demographic explosion, global weather changes, space and hypersonic travel, continuing nuclear and chemical proliferation and bio-terrorism will be the challenges for the health sector in the future, according to Minister of State for Health Panabaka Lakshmi.

Addressing the sixth emergency medicine conference here yesterday, Ms Lakshmi said that with international terrorism becoming a harsh reality, people are exposed to threats of chemical and biological warfare.

"However, day-to-day emergencies and trauma are already causing great distress to the affected persons with premature death or disability," she said and adding that it is important for the doctors and people involved in critical care and trauma care to deal with such situations.

She said that injuries and trauma are major health problem in India and according to studies the mortality due to injuries is expected to rise to 65 per cent between 1990-2020 worldwide.

"We all remember the 1984 Bhopal gas tragedy that claimed thousands of lives, the super cyclone in Orissa in 1998 where 10,000 lives were lost, and the 2001 Bhuj earthquake when more than 16,000 people were killed," she said.

Ms Lakshmi pointed out that Bangladesh has been affected by cyclones that defy human comprehension with around five million lives lost since 1970.

The minister said that accidental trauma is one of the main cause of mortality and morbidity in India. India has just one per cent of total vehicles in the world but accounts for nearly six per cent of total road accidents. The accident rate of 35 per 1,000 vehicles in India is highest in the world.

Every 12 minutes, one Indian dies due to road accidents and 10 times the number are injured. By the year 2020, road accidents in India will be a major killer accounting for 5,46,000 deaths.

Ms Lakshmi pointed out that the National Common Minimum Programme of the Government has envisaged health care as one of the seven priority areas for holistic and sustainable development of the country.

Further, the United Progressive Alliance Government will take all steps to raise public spending on health to at least two to three per cent of the GDP over the next five years with strategies for improving the health status of the poorer, disadvantaged and marginalised population. (UNI)

Employees want unions to take non-confront
approach: Study

CHENNAI, Nov 5: Stung by the Government action against them during the 2003 strike, Tamil Nadu Government employees want their unions to place "reasonable demands" with the Government, and to adopt a non-confrontationst and cordial approach to get concessions, a study has said.

However, a predominant number of the employees do not want to give up their trade union rights, an "image audit" conducted jointly by prime point (a public relations agency) and Public Services International (PSI), a global Union Federation for Workers and Employees, said.

Releasing the study, PP’S K Srinivasan and PSI’s south Asia sub-regional secretary V Lakshmi told reporters that the PP-PSI undertook the "image audit" of the "mindset" of the employees in the background of the strike, dismissal of nearly two lakh employees and their subsequent reinstatement and obtained responses from 3,000 employees from Chennai, Cuddalore, Vellore and Tiruchirapalli.

They said more than 80 per cent of the respondents suggested tackling their various issues through "reasonable and cordial and united approach without politicisation and without self-interest". Surprisingly, only 10 per cent of the respondents favoured strike, while nine per cent supported demonstrations and rallies.

Since 84 per cent of the respondents said they participated in union activities "willingly", 78 per cent of them did not favour any political affiliations, because employees unions with political affiliation, took decisions based on their political alliances, they said.

The study, Srinivasan and Lakshmi, said 74 per cent of respondents supported the continuation of the agitational programmes, inspite of the Supreme Court banning strikes.

The PP-PSI study indicated that more than 75 per cent of the respondents suggested that they should proivde better public service, eliminate corruption, explaining the situation to the public and to fight for the public cause to obtain public support for their own cause, they said.

A majority of the respondents said public support for their union activities was "only marginal (just above neutral)", and nearly 85 per cent desired to have a single employees’ union under a single banner, the study said adding that 89 per cent respondents felt "Government recognition" was needed for all their unions.

However, respondents were divided on giving support to unrecognised unions, with 44 per cent favouring it and 54 per cent not favouring it, they said.

Lakshmi and Srinivasan said during the course of the study and the draft report discussion, PSI took up the matter with Chief Minister Jayalalithaa and briefed her about some of the findings.

The Chief Minister convened a meeting of various union leaders and had detailed discussion during the middle of last month. "Besides, she also re-conferred the recognition to the various unions and withdrew the earlier orders of derecognising the unions," they claimed. (PTI)

Kollywood plans grand cultural show to
felicitate Jayalalithaa

CHENNAI, Nov 5: This could as well be the biggest ‘multi-star extravaganza’ the Tamil film industry has ever planned, to be on show at the Nehru indoor stadium here on November eight.

It is not a new film in the offing but a cultural show to felicitate Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa for the good deed she had done by announcing concessions to bail out Kollywood in response to its appeal to crack down on video piracy, which was eating into the box office prospects of new films.

The "big two" of the Tamil cinema— Kamal Hassan and Rajnikanth— are yet to confirm their role in the show but are most likely to play it.

Other stalwarts from different faculties of the industry namely Director K Balachandar, heroine of yesteryears B Saroja Devi, 21 singers, including S P Balasubramaniam, Mano, Chithra and Anuradha Sriram and music directors Yuvan Shankar Raja and Vidyasagar will constitute the impressive assembly of artistes.

For a starter, the show is to begin with a recital by carnatic violin maestro Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, while another highlight of the show would be 21 singers coming together to render seven songs in praise of Ms Jayalalithaa, herself a leading actress in the 60’s and for sometime in the early 70’s before taking to politics.

"We are rehearsing hard to make this cultural show to be the best the film industry has ever got up," said Mr Balachander, who is the ‘director’ of this extravaganza to be, and other main organisers actor Vijayakanth and producer Chithra Lakshmanan.

It may be recalled that following an ardent appeal by the Tamil film industry in the form of a memorandum, the Jayalalithaa Government brought video piracy of newly released films as an offence under the Goondas Act besides announcing several concessions on key elements like entertainment tax, lower rent for shooting at places under Government purview and levy of maintainance tax by theatre owners especially in towns and rural areas. (UNI)

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