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Sorry state of Pakistan

Sir,

In a unique democratic exercise, the people of India have elected a new Government through democratic process in a peaceful manner. The smooth transition of the Government showed the world, how the largest democracy in the world is functioning and performing its entire democratic obligation enshrined in the constitution.

In India, the people reign supreme. The principle of sovereignty of the people has prevailed unchallenged in the country. The secret of success of democracy lies in a functioning democracy, a constitution based on consensus, a strong and independent judiciary, civilian supremacy and non-interference by the armed forces in politics.

In contract Pakistan has a dysfunctional; hybrid political system composed of incongruous elements -a non-sovereign Parliament, a powerful President in uniform and a weak and ineffective Prime Minister.

Democracy is in limbo; Parliament is paralysed. The opposition languishes in torpid impotence. Although national and provincial assemblies, political parties, elected Government, and other democratic norms exists in Pakistan but play no role in determining major policy decisions and have, for all practical purposes, become irrelevant. The shadow military state is lurking behind a civilian facade.

In the absence of an agreed constitution, the federation is united only by a ''rope of sand''. A plethora of amendments carried our by successive military rulers has mutilated the 1973 constitution, altering it almost beyond recognition.

General Musharraf has appointed himself as the President of Pakistan on the basis of a fradulent referendum. The people, the ultimate sovereign, have been denied the right to elect their president in accordance with the uncharged 1973 constitution.

At the end of three years of military rule, the people had looked forward to a fresh beginning and a better future for themselves and their children in a democratic Pakistan.

Instead of holding absolutely free, fair and impartial elections and allowing the people to choose their representative, the elections were rigged, the ballot papers were tampered with the results manipulated in many cases. Elections have thrown up, not the best, not the most deserving, but the most unprincipled politicians amongst us.

If Pakistan is to survive, the army must be placed outside the turbulent arena of political conflict. The East Pakistan debacle has made it abundantly clear that the federation cannot survive except as a democratic state based on the principle of sovereignty of the people and the supremacy of civilian rule.

Pakistan can regain its glory if it rediscovers its core value-sovereignty of the people, inviolability of the constitution; supremacy of civilian rule, a fiercely independent, judiciary, an independent, Chief Election Commissioner, and a non-politicized civil service.

Yours etc...
Ashraf Sher Khan
27 Bogal B
New Delhi

Teaching Environmental Science

Sir,

In the new scheme of studies, environmental science has been convieved as an integrated area. Due to vast varieties in the environment these are so designed as should lead to linking of child's learning to the local environment. The quality of man to find the solution of environment is his great asset. The main purposes of teaching environmental science to develop this very quality in each student's mind. In this way, we can make each student aware of and sensitive towards the environment. We all know that the child is an integral part of the environment. Therefore, beside the knowledge of the self, the child must also know the way to take care of herself/himself and develop sensitivity towards other living human in the environment.

Supreme Court on April 22, 2004 endorsed a model syllabus prepared by NCERT, introducing Environmental Sciences as a compulsory subject from class I to XII. On one hand, J&K Bose is going to make the said subject functional in July-August 2004 but on other hand no post has been created for this subject in various higher secondary schools.

Then how it is possible to start it in prescribed time? Last but not least, I request Chairman of J&K BOSE Director Academic J&K BOSE and Nodal Officer Environmental in School System (EESS) and Chairman of J&K Public Service Commission to take matter seriously, make appropriate steps for its functioning and create posts in the above quoted subject.

Yours etc...
Mool Raj
Bhagota (Doda)

 

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