Staggeringly high expenditure by parties
in 14th LS polls

NEW DELHI, Dec 1: Given the enormous stakes in India’s general elections, political parties had competed with .....more

No JPC into global trust bank collapse: Govt

NEW DELHI, Dec 1: The Government today rejected in the Lok Sabha the demand for setting up of a JPC into the. .....more

Kerala Assembly
adjourned sine die

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, Dec 1: The Kerala Assembly was adjourned sine die on the ....more

Work at Kudunkulam ahead of schedule: Kakodkar

MUMBAI, Dec 1: The Atomic Energy Commission today said work at the Kudunkulam Nuclear Power Reactor site in .....more

Ashok Gehlot terms Chautala Govt as a "blot on democracy"

CHANDIGARH, Dec 1: Congress general secretary Ashok Gehlot today termed the INLD Government in .......more

SMIS, an AIDS victim’s vision becomes reality

CHENNAI, Dec 1: Even as Selvi, a sex worker who was among the first in the .....more

India finalises
co-production treaty
with Italy

PANAJI, Dec 1: India had finalised a co-production treaty with Italy for films and had .....more

Former J&K Vice Chancellor demands special education package

BANGALORE, Dec 1: Former Vice Chancellor of Kashmir university Prof Lalees A K .....more

 

Two rare species of fresh water turtles found in Simlipal ......

Committee to examine censorship law to be set up: Reddy ......

Staggeringly high expenditure by parties in 14th LS polls

NEW DELHI, Dec 1: Given the enormous stakes in India’s general elections, political parties had competed with each other in loosening their purse-strings for the April-May Lok Sabha polls, which saw the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) enter the corridors of power.

In political wilderness for about eight years, the Congress spent a staggering Rs 125 crore in a rivetting do-or-die battle that resulted in the party and its allies remove the BJP-led NDA coalition from power at the Centre.

The huge expenditure, justified by the party leaders to counter the BJP’s much-trumpeted "feel good" factor, included over Rs 44 crore at the national level, around Rs 21 crore at the state level and Rs 59.82 crore on individual candidates.

The poll expenses by various political parties, excluding the BJP, in the 14th general elections were recently released by the Election Commission.

The BJP is yet to submit its election expenditure with the commission.

The Congress spent Rs 7.5 crore on printed materials (manifesto, pamphlets, posters and handbills), Rs 9.32 crore on the electronic media (including hiring time slots in private channels), Rs 30 lakh on making and distribution of video films and Rs 6.13 crore on cut-outs, hoardings, banners, flags, arches and gates.

In addition, the party leaders accounted for Rs 8.72 crore on travel in aircraft and helicopters.

The Communist Party of India (Marxist), which garnered 43 seats in the Lok Sabha, left behind some other national parties to spend Rs 8.26 crore during the elections.

Of the Rs 8.26 crore, the cpm spent Rs 9.46 lakh at the national (central headquarters) level, Rs 1.89 crore at the state level and Rs 5.58 crore on individual candidates.

Though the party did not spend any money on making of video films and audio cassettes and advertisements in newspapers and magazines, it made an expenditure of Rs 4.17 lakh on printed materials like the manifesto, pamphlets, posters and handbills and a little over rs two lakh on cut-outs, hoardings, banners, flags and arches.

The Communist Party of India (CPI) incurred an expenditure of mere Rs 28 lakh, Rs 1.72 lakh on travel expenses of party leaders in aircraft and helicopters.

In sharp contrast to the BJP which used telephones and cell phones to carry out its campaign, the CPI did not use telephonic propaganda at all, according to the statement.

The Sharad Pawar-led Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), which emerged a key constituent of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) Government, spent a measley Rs 30.56 lakh.

But the Mayawati-led Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), which fielded the second largest number of candidates in the elections, made a total poll expenditure of Rs 4.20 crore, including Rs 12.61 lakh on party candidates.

The BSP, which had an opening balance of over Rs 33.97 crore as party funds on February 29 — the date of announcement of the 14th general elections — also did not use any money on making and distribution of video films and audio cassettes or campaigning through the electronic media. However, it did spend over Rs 34 lakh on printed materials and Rs 45 lakh on cut-outs, hoardings, banners, flags, arches and gates.

In addition, the BSP spent Rs 1.93 crore on travel expenses of its leaders in aircraft and choppers for campaigning. The CPM’s statement on the poll expenditure, submitted to the Election Commission, includes figures for the Lok Sabha elections as also the Assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Orissa.

In case of the BSP, the expenditure takes into account the 14th General Elections as well as the Assembly polls in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Orissa and Sikkim.

The CPI’s statement includes figures for the Lok Sabha polls and the Assembly elections in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Orissa. (UNI)

No JPC into global trust bank collapse: Govt

NEW DELHI, Dec 1: The Government today rejected in the Lok Sabha the demand for setting up of a JPC into the collapse of global trust bank saying a criminal case is being filed before this month-end in the matter and no one involved would be spared,

"Any director, manager or employee (who is responsible) will be punished, there is no amnesty. The investigation is complete. A criminal case will be filed before the month is over," Finance Minister P Chidambaram said responding to a calling attention motion on the situation arising out of the collapse of the bank.

Rejecting the demand for setting up of a Joint Parliamentary Committee to go into the matter, the Finance Minister said such a demand would have been justified if the Government had sat idle and had taken no action.

Ajoi Chakravarty, Gurudas Dasgupta, C K Chandrappan (all CPI) and Basudeb Acharia (CPI-M), raising clarifications, wanted to know whether any action was being taken against promoter-director of GTB, Ramesh Gelli, and demanded a JPC to go into the collapse to find out the truth.

"Nobody is soft against anybody. I will be the last to be soft against anyone who has done a criminal act," Chidambaram said adding Gelli had been shown "forbearance or indulgence under a certain dispensation".

In a veiled attack on the previous NDA Government, Chidamabaram made it clear that whatever had happened in the case was before may 24 (when he took over as Finance Minister)

The Finance Minister disagreed with BJP member B C Khanduri who had said the Government forced Oriental Bank of Commerce to take over GTB.

"It is not right. OBC was completely satisfied. What it has bought is a valuable asset," he said.

Noting that action was taken in the GTB case when the UPA Government took office, he said within days of taking over as Finance Minister, he had asked the RBI to look into the matter expeditiously which had been "festering for over two to three years".

Earlier, in a statement the minister said the statutory auditors appointed by GTB for the years ending March 31, 2002 and March 31,2003 failed to identify the non-performing assets of the bank so as to reflect its true picture. "This resulted in false certification by them."

"The position thus reported by GTB did not match the information revealed through RBI’s inspection. RBI has already written to the institute of charterted accountants to take action against the statutory auditors under the relevant statutes," he said.

The scheme, he said, also provides for action against any director, officer and employee of GTB for liability on account of any criminal offence or for a statutory contravention or default committed by him/ them before the date of amalgamation. (PTI)

Kerala Assembly adjourned sine die

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, Dec 1: The Kerala Assembly was adjourned sine die on the opening day of the winter session today, as the Government could not carry on with business, amidst the opposition protest for removal of Industries Minister P K Kunhalikutty, who is facing allegations of sexual harassment.

The decision to cut short the session, scheduled to last for 12 days, was announced by the Speaker Therambil Ramakrishnan, on a request from Chief Minister Oommen Chandy.

The Government could not bring around the LDF opposition to the proposal to hold a discussion on the Kunhalikutty issue in the afternoon.

At the start of zero hour, the opposition wanted the adjournment notice given by it to be taken up immediately and disrupted proceedings, leading to an adjournment for a while.

The LDF members reiterated their demand when the House re-assembled at 11.30 am.

As the stand-off continued, many opposition members rushed to the well of the House intensifying the protest, when Chandy rose to ask the Speaker to adjourn the House sine die.

The opposition boycotted the business advisory committee meet called by the Speaker to decide on the conduct of the business before the House.

When the House re-assembled, Chandy said the Government had nothing to hide and was ready for a discussion on any matter raised by the opposition.

He, however, said the Government could go only by rules and procedures.

Charging the opposition with taking a ‘negative stand’, Chandy said the Government did not want to conduct its business forcibly.

The House was drowned in noisy protests, with LDF members shouting slogans, demanding Kunhaliktty’s ouster from the ministry.

The opposition members later took out a march in the city.

Addressing women protestors outside the complex soon after the House was adjourned, opposition leader V S Ashuthanandan said the Government was ‘running away’ from the issue.

The opposition also kept up the protest over the issue outside the House through its youth and woman outfits, resulting in injuries to several persons as the police used teargas and water cannon to disperse the marchers.

Several persons,including CPI assistant secretary Panniyan Raveendran and the cameraman of a TV channel were injured in stone-throwing and bursting of teargas shells. (PTI)

Work at Kudunkulam ahead of schedule: Kakodkar

MUMBAI, Dec 1: The Atomic Energy Commission today said work at the Kudunkulam Nuclear Power Reactor site in Tamil Nadu is progressing ahead of schedule and one of the 540 mwe reactors at Tarapur in Maharashtra is expected to be commissioned by the end of this month.

"Work at Kudunkulam is progressing ahead of schedule," AEC Chairperson Dr Anil Kakodkar told reporters on the sidelines of the international conference on ‘recent trends in radiation biology’ and the seventh biennial meet of the Indian Society for Radiation Biology at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) training school at Trombay here.

Dr Kakodkar, who is also Secretary to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), said one of the 540 mwe reactors at the Tarapur Atomic Power Station (TAPS), nearly 100 kms from Mumbai, is expected to be commissioned by the end of this year.

"As per the schedule taps 4 will be commissioned by December or at the most in the first week of January," he said.

There are two plants of 160 mwe at Tarapur (taps 1 and 2) working for over three decades, and two others of 540 mwe are in the construction phase. Taps 4 will be the first to be commissioned and this will be the biggest nuclear power plant of the country.

Taps 3 is expected to be commissioned by the end of next year, according to sources in the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd (NPCIL).

Asked about former Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Ram Naik’s statements on the rehabilitation issue of the project-affected people, Dr Kakodkar said this would not come in way of the commissioning of the plant and the NPCIL has tendered its commitment to the State Government. "Taps 4 is on the commissioning mode and will achieve criticality by this year end," he added.

Dr Kakodkar said indigenous Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs) to be constructed in the future will be of 700 mwe. "Discussions are on to decide the location of these plants".

The ambitious Kudunkulam project is running parallel to the indegenous programme and a second line of light water reactors are being introduced and two 1,000 mwe plants being built in co-operation with the Russia. This provides an opportunity to go for large unit sizes of 1,000 mwe capacity for faster growth of nuclear power, he said.

The DAE has set a target of producing 20,000 mwe by the year 2020. The present total nuclear power capacity is 2,770 mwe. In addition, eight reactors are in different stages of construction and will add 3,960 mwe to the country’s power generation capacity. (UNI)

Ashok Gehlot terms Chautala Govt as a "blot on democracy"

CHANDIGARH, Dec 1: Congress general secretary Ashok Gehlot today termed the INLD Government in Haryana headed by Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala as a "blot on democracy" and appealed to the people to oust the "anti-people" regime.

Addressing a "Yuva Garjana" rally organised by the youth Congress, he alleged that never before in Independent India’s history had such a "anti-people Government come to power".

"The fact that this Government stayed for so long was made possible because (former Prime Minister Atal Bihari) Vajpayee was hand-in-glove with Chautala," he alleged.

The former Rajasthan Chief Minister claimed that under Chautala Government’s rule, violence in the state had increased and "labour class, farmers, dalits and the backward classes had suffered".

"Haryana’s name has been let down by Chautala and in the whole country the state has lost the respect it earlier commanded. But now the countdown of this regime has begun and Congress will form the next Government after the February polls," he claimed.

Earlier, addressing the rally, former Haryana Chief Minister and present State Congress president Bhajan Lal said that Chautala had sticked to power by luring people with false promises.

"Chautala and his two sons have openly looted the state and betrayed the people. We prepared a chargesheet against this Government and have urged the Governor to take congnisance," he said.

Bhajan Lal alleged that Chautala had collected huge sums of unaccounted wealth during his tenure.

He said that Chautala wanted to pre-pone the Panchayat polls whose term was to end in April next year, "to spoil the atmosphere in the villages just before the state polls".

Lal urged the electorate not to vote the "corrupt" regime back to power.

He said that last-ditch attempts made by Chautala to lure youths by promising them sops like unemployment allowance would not work.

He said if Congress comes to power in the state it would create new avenues of employment generation and take back those employees who had been retrenched under Chautala’s rule.

Ironically, while the Congress led UPA Government has favoured implementation of the VAT regime and Haryana has already implemented it, but Bhajan Lal said that if his party comes to power it may even review vat.

All India Youth Congress president Randeep Singh Surjewala said they would start an "oust Chautala campaign" in the state’s villages and cities soon.

He alleged that Government jobs during Chautala’s rule had been on sale and claimed that there was a price tag ranging from Rs five lakh to Rs one crore attached with jobs ranging from police constables to HCs officers.

Surjewala said while ordinary people in Haryana failed to get jobs despite having merit, Chautala’s close aides’ sons and daughters had been given top posts in the Government.

Also to address the rally were state youth Congress president Satwinder Singh Sandhu, MLAs Sher Singh, Rao Narinder Singh and Anita Yadav. (PTI)

SMIS, an AIDS victim’s vision becomes reality

CHENNAI, Dec 1: Even as Selvi, a sex worker who was among the first in the country to be diagnosed with HIV in 1986, was waging a valiant but painful battle against AIDS, her heart went out to the helpless and abandoned people suffering from the dreaded disease.

Today, Selvi is no more but her dream to provide care and shelter to HIV/AIDS patients has come alive in the form of the Selvi Memorial Illam Society (SMIS). And all due to the efforts of her friend Meera alias Mary Thomas, also a former sex worker.

SMIS, being run by people living with HIV/AIDS, attends to patients at the terminal stage and counsels them, besides taking care of their children’s education.

Behind this modest community-based organisation, is a tale of two friends and a genuine desire to help others.

After being diagnosed with HIV, Selvi was detained in a city home by the Government for about four years along with hundreds of HIV-affected women and their children, says SMIS founder-director Meera while recalling her association with Selvi.

Following a Public Interest Litigation from the south India AIDS Action Programme (SIAAP), an NGO, the Madras High Court ordered her release in 1990.

Later, as a volunteer of the SIAAP, Selvi not only spoke in public about her HIV status, but also met Government officials, health care personnel, NGOs, sex workers, transport workers and other vulnerable sections of society to educate them about HIV and seek their support for people living with HIV/AIDS.

While working with SIAAP, Meera met Selvi and a deep friendship began.

When Selvi fell seriously ill and became bedridden, Meera started nursing her assiduously. While Selvi’s teenaged son kept away from his sick mother, her friend tended her everyday for two years.

"One day, Selvi looked at me and said there are lots of aids-affected people, abandoned by their families and relatives. If I could care for her so much, why not for those helpless poor people as well, she asked," recalls Meera.

From then on, Selvi kept encouraging her friend to start a community-based organisation to support people living with HIV/AIDS.

In 1999, Selvi succumbed to the dreaded disease. A few months later, Meera established SMIS in memory of her friend.

Meera has employed seven people, all affected by HIV/AIDS, to visit patients at the Government general hospital of thoracic medicine at the TB sanatorium and counsel them, besides taking care of their needs.

She has also arranged employment for HIV-infected adults, besides admitting HIV positive children in various schools in the city. SMIS also makes arrangements funeral of the patients abandoned by their families.

Since caring for HIV/AIDS patients meant long travel, food and lodging expenses and lost wages, the patients and attendants have for long expressed the need for a clean and safe place with basic living amenities at an affordable cost.

To address their concern, Meera recently established a short-stay facility that provided an affordable and clean place to stay for the patients and their attendants coming to the nearby tambaram sanatorium for treatment.

More than 1,100 patients and their attendants from Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and various districts of Tamil Nadu have so far been provided shelter, nutritious food, support and a safe and peaceful environment by SMIS.

"If this facility did not exist, I would have slept at the railway station," says an HIV positive women from Andhra Pradesh.

"SMIS has eased the burden of long travel, food and lodging expenses for me and my family," said an HIV-affected man from Pudukottai.

But, Meera feels she still has a long way to go. "My aim is to establish an exclusive home for AIDS patients who are abandoned at the terminal stage by their families and a hostel for HIV positive children. I hope the almighty will give me the energy and resource to achieve it," she adds. (UNI)

India finalises co-production treaty with Italy

PANAJI, Dec 1: India had finalised a co-production treaty with Italy for films and had received a proposal from a US-based financial firm for underwriting of loans for Indian film makers, Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting Jaipal Reddy today said.

Adressing reporters on the second day of the international film festival of India here, Reddy said the treaty would be signed shortly after an approval by both the Governments.

The Government was also considering signing similar treaties with France, Germany, Canada and UK. "Such treaties would enable film makers to avail of concessions extended to them in those countries, besides boosting the film making process", he added.

We had also received a proposal from Richard Soames of film finances incorporation to underwrite loans for Indian films. The firm had earlier underwritten loans to the tune of USD one billion for US films, he said.

"The proposal will be taken up for consideration and examined in depth. A decision will be taken after due consultations with public financial institutions like IDBI," he said.

The loans would be underwritten only after a detailed examination of the track record of a film maker and various other factors, Reddy added.

Stating that the financing of films was a major problem facing the Indian film industry, Reddy, however, assured that "the Government is keen to promote Indian cinema by giving it new quantative and qualitative dimensions".

The Government was also keen to organise a single-window clearance for foreign film makers keen to shoot in Indian locales. "A lot of foreign film makers want to use our locales for their natural beauty and historical attributes. However, the cumbersome bureaucratic procedure often hinder the process", he said.

The single-window clearance would help in mititaging the problem. "We have spoken to the Home Ministery for clearances", he said.

The Government was also keen to set a time-frame of three weeks for clearing of applications of foreign film-makers seeking permission to shoot in the country. The clearances include both locale and script clearance.

The locale clearance was necessary since some of them were sensitive areas from the point of security and environment. (PTI)

Former J&K Vice Chancellor demands special education package

BANGALORE, Dec 1: Former Vice Chancellor of Kashmir university Prof Lalees A K Tareen has said the centre should come up with a special education package, covering establishment of nursery schools and primary schools in every village and opening of two more universities in the State.

In an interview to UNI, Prof Tareen said schemes should be launched to rope in every child above four years into a schooling system and encourage women entrepreneurs in the education sector.

"There are thousands of unemployed educated women having great potential to run schools in villages and slums," he said.

"My experiment through a project called popularising Pre-Primary Education in Rural Areas (PPERA), sponsored by UNESCO goodwill Ambassador Madanjeet Singh, was a great success. The ongoing scheme offers one-year free residential training to educated unemployed girls in the university and supports them to establish their own schools in their villages and slum areas.

"Twenty-four schools were started in one year," he said, adding, "Such a package will involve and empower the women in Kashmir."

Central schools and Kendriya Vidyalayas up to class XII should also be set up in every nook and corner of the State, the former Vice Chancellor said.

He said there was only one university for six million Kashmiris adding that the package should cover establishment of two more campuses. Two engineering colleges and a university medical college and a dental college should also be set up. Besides the vocational education system should also be strengthened through more ITIs, he said.

On the educational status of the people of J&K, Prof Tareen said, "the educational status of the State in comparison to most of the developed states of the country is bad. There should be an organic and emotional integration of Kashmiris with the rest of the country. This is possible only through large scale movement of youth, exposing them to our country’s potential."

He suggested that about 100 seats in professional and post graduate courses in all the 276 universities and IITs should be reserved for J&K students which will bring in 30,000 students every year into the mainstream of the education system. (UNI)

Two rare species of fresh water turtles found in Simlipal

BARIPADA, Dec 1: A recent research study has claimed the presence of two rare and endangered species of freshwater turtles — "Pangshura Tecta" and the "Melanochalys Trijuga —indopeninsularis" in Simlipal biosphere reserve and tiger reserve.

North Orissa university’s head of Zoology department Dr S K Dutta, who discovered the presence of these two species inside the Simlipal, said these species of freshwater turtles are killed by the tribals for harvesting their hard shells.

The zoologist suggested that conservation of these vulnerable turtle species through a massive awareness campaign among tribals should be undertaken in a big way as they have major ecological role in keeping the water clean by feeding on the rotten weeds and plant materials growing in the water.

Long ago, the "Ganga Action Plan"(GAP) had introduced the freshwater turtle to keep the water clean and free from pollution, he pointed out.

Similarly, another species of turtles called as the land tortoise, earlier known to occur in other parts of Orissa, have been found for the first time in the grassland of Simlipal Biospehere Reserve(SBR).

The land tortiose is more commonly known as elongated tortoise or the yellow tortoise. They live mostly in Sal forests or in the grasslands close to such forests.

The land tortoise, he said, feeds mainly on Sal flowers. The species would vanish with the disappearance of the Sal forests, he added.

Dr Dutta said the biggest threat to the survival of the species emanated from its hunting by the tribals for salvaging its doom-shaped hard shell.

The shell is used by the tribals for making a traditional musical instrument called "Kendra". The meat of the animal is never considered a delicacy nor do the tribals consume it, Dr Dutta said.

The doom-shaped shell is retrieved from the carcass after the tortoise is killed, and then it is fixed to a bamboo fixture tied with a string that can produce musical tunings.

The endangered species, the zoologist said, is known from the northern and north-eastern India. (UNI)

Committee to examine censorship law to be set up: Reddy

PANAJI, Dec 1: Emphasising that he is not in favour of "moral policing" with regard to censorship of films, Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Jaipal Reddy today said a committee would be set up to examine the censorship law in its entirety.

"I am not in favour of a repressive regime or moral policing, but we cannot do without some kind of a law. We will be appointing a committee headed by the Joint Secretary to look at the law in its entirety," Reddy told reporters here adding that changes could be made if necessary.

"We cannot follow the western countries’ model when it comes to censorship. India has its own sensitivities and we have to consider them. Some parts of the country are more advanced than the western countries while vast areas are mired in poverty," the minister said.

When asked about reports that the Government is monitoring the viewing habits of people in Jammu and Kashmir, the minister said intelligence is not dealt with by the Information and Broadcasting Ministry, but "we do agree that we have to get our message across to the Kashmiri people and for that we have to install adequate infrastructure. We are in the process of doing that," Reddy said.

Expressing concern over the menace of piracy, Reddy said it is the biggest problem faced by the Indian entertainment industry.

The Government is willing to amend the laws to put a stop to this, but laws have to be implemented by the states, he said.

"We are sensitising State Governments and people so that they are aware of the issue," he said adding that the Government would also ask states to reduce entertainment taxes as a deterrent step.

When asked how the Government would curb piracy of Indian films in Pakistan, he said Indian films are not shown officially in Pakistan.

"We have to convince them to show our films and we will gladly show theirs," he said. (PTI)

 

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