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Leather interiors of
Mercedez rouse ire
of Maneka

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: Miffed over swanky Mercedes-Benz models using leather interiors, Ms Maneka Gandhi, MP .....more

India plans border
management programme
for aviation security

NEW DELHI, Oct 26; In a move to boost security in the aviation sector, India plans to go in for an ambitious intelligent ....more

India’s productive
workforce plagued by
substance abuse: Survey

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: About three million people in the country are addicted to ...more

Tribute to a living legend’s attempt to rejuvenate Manipur

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: It had not been easy for this colossus of Indian theatre to decide ...more

Alarming decline in
female sex ratio: Report

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: Prosperity and education, it appears, give rise to strong son preference of many families in many states in India leading to female ....more

Naidu wants left-wing extremists to join mainstream

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: After surviving a devastating attack on him at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu has no anger against....more

J&K power generation
falls by 31%

JAMMU, Oct 26: With electricity generation dropping by 31 pre cent from 1996 to 2002, Jammu Kashmir Power .....more

Election campaign yet to pick up in Rajasthan

JAIPUR, Oct 26: With assembly elections barely five weeks away election ......more

Vajpayee’s visit to boost ongoing Naga peace process .....

Kashmiris hoping to meet relatives across LoC .....

Everybody is now talking about Vanilla .....

Election campaign yet to pick up in Rajasthan .....

Leather interiors of Mercedez rouse ire of Maneka

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: Miffed over swanky Mercedes-Benz models using leather interiors, Ms Maneka Gandhi, MP and staunch animal rights activist, has shot a letter to the company threatening to launch "a large campaign" against its brands in India.

"However, before I begin, I thought that you might like to change your attitude and offer non-leather," Ms Gandhi said in her letter to Mr Hans-Michael Huber, Managing Director and CEO of Daimlerchrysler India, owner of the Mercedes-Benz brand cars.

The letter follows an action in 2002 in which Jeanne Danielf, a member of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) and the owner of a shopping centre in the US, removed the leather from her new Mercedez Benz, replaced it with a luxurious synthetic material and had peta’s ‘cow’ mascot return the leather to Daimler Chrysler’s headquarters.

This was apparently done "as a strong message that supporting cruelty to animals through the use of leather will not be tolerated," Peta said in a statement here today.

Former Union Minister of State for Animal Husbandry Raghvendra Prasad Singh, famous Jain leader Chitrabhanujee, the Director-General of the India Ahimsa organisations and the head of the UK-based young Indian vegetarians are among others who have also written letters to Daimler Chrysler and find the automobile company’s insistence on using leather interiors in its top models "offensive".

Ms Gandhi, in her letter, has threatened that her campaign would involve religious leaders and politicians as well as the heads of business associations and communities.

Peta says consumers who do not wish to sit on the skins of dead animals geport that if they try to buy a top model Mercedez Benz car, they are either asked to settle for a lower-quality model, charged more for the non-leather option or refused.

Complains US-based chemical engineer Gulab Kothari: "My son Raj Kumar and daughter Shakuntala are doctors with MD degress. They both were told by the Mercedes dealers that (the company) cannot accommodate them for want of leather-free seats in the car ...Raj ended with BMW and Shakuntala with lexus.

"It is shameful that Mercedes-Benz will not understand (the) new generation of professionals who are peaceful and kind even to animals. Even when the customer is asking for it with 60,000 dollars in their hand."

Accordinv to the Peta statement, a company reportedly supplies Daimler Chrysler with hundreds of thousand skins each year, and it is estimated that the skins of four cows or more issued for the interior of just one car.

Leather is an integral part of the livestock industry, and most of the millions of cows, pigs, sheep and other animals slaughtered for their skin are forced to endure the horrors of factory farming: overcrowding, deprivation, castration, branding, tailor docking and de-horning, all performed without anaesthetics. At the end of their miserable lives, they have their throats slit and are hung upside down and bled to death.

"Synthetic materials that look and feel like leather are used by compunies like BMW and Audi and are often described by consumers as superior because of their ease of care and other advantages and because their production does not come with the high cost of animal suffering," says Peta Director of Asian campaigns, Poorva Joshipura.

"There is no good reason for Daimler Chrysler’s insistence on using the skins of tortured animals at all, but at the very least, the company should recognise that offering all models of its cars with a non-leather option would prevent it from losing more business from the world’s many wealthy vegetarians." (UNI)

India plans border management programme for aviation security

NEW DELHI, Oct 26; In a move to boost security in the aviation sector, India plans to go in for an ambitious intelligent border management programme which would help detect entry of undesirable elements into the country well in advance.

As part of this process, some international firms have recently made presentations on improving security at airports and, at the same time, ensuring a hassle-free travel for non-risk passengers.

An Australia-based security firm made a presentation last week on the border management solutions for the civil aviation ministry to enhance border security and speed up clearance through technology.

The presentation was attended among others by Civil Aviation Secretary K Roy Paul, Airports Authority of India Chairman S K Narula, Chairman and Managing Director of Indian Airlines Sunil Arora and senior officials from Intelligence Bureau and Immigration, sources in the Civil Aviation Ministry said.

Under the Intelligent Border Management System offered by the firm, retrieval of passenger data from multiple airline databases would be possible through pre-screening of passenger and their identification. The data would be delivered to the border control authorities prior to or at departure for risk assessment and clearance.

Civil Aviation Minister Rajiv Pratap Rudy has been keen on upgrading the security at the airports and the passengers.

The firm claimed that passenger data would be routinely collected at many stages of journey from multiple sources such as advanced passenger information, advanced passenger processing and the passenger name record.

Claiming that it had a long track record in working with major global airlines and visa systems, the company said the technology could capture and integrate this data from multiple sources to give border control authorities a complete view of intending and actual passengers entering or departing the country.

It said the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA), introduced in Australia in 1996, had led to a list of "through check" passengers who could be automatically allowed to enter or exit provided they had the ETA.

The system could provide early notification or risk assessment of the passenger, improved detection rate of potential high-risk persons, faster clearance for low risk ones and assist in fraud prevention, besides enabling the Government to keep and maintain information which could improve security. (PTI)

India’s productive workforce plagued by substance abuse: Survey

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: About three million people in the country are addicted to drugs and more than ten million to alcohol, of which majority belong to the productive age, according to a recent national survey.

It has found a disturbing rise of drug abuse among street children and concludes that more and more women continue to bear the hardships of substance abuse as their menfolk take to alcohol.

The survey, undertaken by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) gives detailed profiles of drug addicts and data about the content, pattern and trends of drug abuse in the country.

It says high incidence of drug addiction has been found in the northeastern states, the border areas and opium-growing regions of the country.

Being related to socio-economic conditions or the social dynamics of a population, drug abuse should be recognised as a psycho-socio-medical problem, which can best be handled through community-based interventions, the draft of the survey says.

It also concludes that efforts being made in the direction are far too little compared to the magnitude and dimensions of the problem.

"We have still not been able to reach out to the most vulnerable groups. One of the impending factors has been ignorance and the social stigma attached to the drug abuse issue with very few people willing to talk about it," observe organisations that conducted the survey.

Non Governmental Organisations, more and more of them, should come forward to meet the challenge and mobilise community resources rather than depend on scant Government funding, they say.

"Drug abuse is not the problem of drug addicts alone, but of the entire society as people, particularly children and youth, are prone to fall easy prey to it. Thus as we talk more and more about the issue, it would bring into focus the potential causes of the problem and assist in evolving a composite approach in tackling it," the survey notes.

Meanwhile, the Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry has taken up with the State Governments the issue of setting up model centres in rural and urban areas for providing integrated rehabilitation services. The approach includes outreaching the addicts, providing counselling, treatment and rehabilitation.

The ministry, under a scheme for prohibition and drug abuse prevention, provides Rs 25 crore annually to 400 voluntary organisations for maintaining 450 centres across the country.

More than 400,000 people are expected to have benefitted through these centres. An allocation of more than Rs 140 crore has been provided under this programme for the tenth plan. (UNI)

Tribute to a living legend’s attempt to rejuvenate Manipur

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: It had not been easy for this colossus of Indian theatre to decide between one of the country’s most prestigous recognition for his contribution towards art and the cause of his people back home.

But for Ratan Thiyam his folks came first. It was June 2001. The ceasefire agreement with NSCN(I-M) militants of Nagaland was extended to parts of Manipur. This move gave rise to apprehensions in the minds of Manipuris who thought they would lose their statehood and might have to merge with Nagaland. Largescale protests were held within the state and people even set afire the legislative assembly and property of MLAs. Several people were killed in the ensuing violence.

At this hour, it was the toughest decision for Thiyam to refuse his Padmashri—a recognition of the contribution made towards theatre and its development for the last 25 years.

But it pained him to see his people in Manipur suffering. He was so moved by the developments that he finally decided to make this big sacrifice and return the award on July 13 that year. However, he later accepted it after the ceasefire was withdrawn.

Speaking at the special screening of "some roots grow upwards", an award-winning film by Kavita Joshi on the "essence of work" of the theatre personality and the relevance of his art to society at large as depicted in his plays, Mr Thiyam said "socio-political reality has always been the background of my theatre. There is so much violence all around and I feel I am also a victim of this. I am a theatre worker and my medium of expression is this. If my work could influence people to shun violence my goal is achieved."

It is not surprising that being a writer, director, designer, painter, musician, dancer and actor Thiyam made theatre his medium to spread the message of the sufferings of his people with "rich culture and heritage contributing towards its exploration."

The 55-minute film, which bagged three national level awards, including the best film at the UGC Video Awards, 2003, and was screened at the UNESCO film festival, is set against the backdrop of insurgency-ravaged Manipur and is a beautiful presentation of Thiyam’s works and the versatility of his theatre group—chorus repertory theatre.

The film seeks insights into the art of the legend who has been for the last few decades creating a theatre that is as visually compelling as it is intellectually stimulating.

His concerns are intensely modern but his aesthetic influences are traditional. He combines ethnic style of performance and contemporary theatre to forge a powerful dramatic experience that draws deep upon the artistic traditions of his home state, Manipur. "He works extensively with techniques from the Natya Sastra, the Thang-Ta(martial art of Manipur), Wari Leeba, and the like," said Ms Joshi adding "epic stories become not escapes into the past or a peep into the exotic but a peg to hammer home a point valid in today’s world. Similarly, traditional art is used not as exotic device but acutely felt cultural expressions of a community."

Thiyam and his company have tried to fill in the chasm created by their language with rest of the world through a proper gesture and right usage of colour, light, sound, melody and rhythm through which ideas are communicated better.

This makes Thiyam’s theatre richly communicative across the barriers of spoken language that exist in his country—and more accessible to international audiences in the bargain. It is not just the powerful traditions of the Manipuri stage that

Thiyam draws upon, but also the courage of convictions of his team which functions as a collective. The members are a family which farms, builds, goes fishing and eats together.

The talented members are trained to make their own props, design their own clothes and create their own music and dances to give shape to a powerful and riveting theatre.

Bescdes being a great source of learning for the members, the theatre provides them with the daily bread and butter at a time when Manipur is not only cash-strapped but also comes to a standstill after 6 PM everyday fearing violence from militants.

"Our motto is—only the bread if not butter from theatre," he said.

Since its days of inception in 1976, the group has come a long way with shows being held in over 50 countries across the world. To add to that it has staged almost 40 productions in innumerable shows.

The repertory has bagged various prestigious awards like fringe firsts award in 1987 from Edinburgh International Theatre Festival and Diploma of Cervantino (Mexico) International Theatre Festival in 1990. It has also participated in a number of international festivals including Dublin theatre festival, 1987, Telstra Adelaide festival, 1998 and the 7th international festival of scenic arts in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

"We try to continue our work without being affected by the situation around. If we cease to work the region will be further in the grip of unrest since theatre is one of the most powerful medium to fight against this menace," the former Director of National School of Drama said.

Asked why his work was centred around only his state and its culture, he said "Manipuri theatre is already creating a movement in every part of the country. It is recognised in every nook of the world wherever the mother earth is wounded."

"Some roots grow upwards" also speaks about how each play of Thiyam is a powerful message to the society that violence will lead us nowhere but will bring in more unrest.

"I am fed-up with violence. Every morning I wake up to read news about violence in Kashmir, Palestine, Afghanistan...Everywhere. I couldn’t take it any more. Can we predict a better future for ourselves? if the present situation continues where will we be in the next century?" he asks

"Theatre is the medium of my endeavour to caution the people about the impending danger. If I stop midway, everything will be lost. That is why without being bothered about the situation too much, I am continuing my work," he adds.

Besides making valuable contribution to the development of contemporary theatre, he has evolved a distinctive idiom of his own. Some of his major productions Imphal, Andha Yug, Shingel Indu, the leader, man does not die by bread alone, Chakra, Ashadh Ka Ek Din, Hiroshima, Uttar Priyadarshi and Chakravyuha has played to packed houses for years.

Mr Thiyam has participated in a number of national and international theatre festivals and has received Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Nandikar Award and Le Grand Medaille to name a few. (UNI)

Alarming decline in female sex ratio: Report

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: Prosperity and education, it appears, give rise to strong son preference of many families in many states in India leading to female foeticide, as is evident in the decline in their numbers per 1000 boys, according to an officially sponsored report.

More prosperous areas like Kurukshetra and south west district of Delhi are among the lowest scorers in terms of number of girls per 1000 boys, the report says, warning the resulting imbalance as a consequence to these "missing girls" can destroy the social and human fabric.

India has seen a decline in child sex ratio - the number of girls per 1000 boys in the 0-6 age group - over the years. The ratio fell to 927 girls per 1000 boys in 2001 from 945 per 1000 in 1991, according to the report ‘missing ... Mapping the adverse child sex ratio’.

The report has been compiled by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner and United Nations Population Fund.

The child sex ratio was 976 in 1961, 964 in 1971 and 962 in 1981, the report says, adding a stage may soon come when it would become extremely difficult, if not impossible, to make up for the missing girls.

Well-off states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Harayan have recorded a more than 50 point decline in the child sex ratio over the past 10 years, it says.

The report says that there are reasons to believe that it is increasingly becoming a common practice across the country to determine the sex of the unborn child or foetus and eliminate it if the foetus is found to be a female. It also cites killing girls within hours of birth in some areas as the reason for decline in sex ratio.

The reasons for declining sex ratio are strong son preference which is influenced by many socio-economic and cultural factors like son being responsible for carrying forward the family name and occupation. Sons are also considered as a support during old age and for performing religious rites.

The practice of dowry and daughters being viewed as "Paraya Dhan" (to be married and sent away) is yet another reason why sons are preferred to daughters, the report says.

UNFP representative Dr Francois farah said preliminary analysis shows that practice of female foeticide is more common in urban areas, and well-to-do and educated families which are aware of the benefits of small families. Hilly and tribal regions have the best sex ratio. Lahul and Spiti in Himachal Pradesh has 986, Chamba, 962 and Banswara in Rajasthan 972.

Missing numbers of either sex, and the resulting imbalance, can destroy the soical and human fabric.

The ratio has alarmingly declined in most prosperous regions - it fell to 770 in 2001 from 868 in 1991 in Kurukshetra, 814 from 896 in Ahmedabad, 845 from 904 in south west district of Delhi, the report says.

In Delhi, Harayana, Punjab and Gujarat, this ratio has declined to less than 900 girls per 1000 boys. (PTI)

Naidu wants left-wing extremists to join mainstream

NEW DELHI, Oct 26: After surviving a devastating attack on him at Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu has no anger against the left-wing extremists, who carried out the strike, and wanted them to join the mainstream but maintained this would not happen till there was public pressure on the extremists.

"In the case of extremists, I want them to join the mainstream. I have no anger against them. But this will never happen unless there is public pressure and this is the exercise I have to carry out," Naidu said in an interview to `The Week’ magazine.

Describing the survival in the blast as "rebirth and an extension of life," Naidu said as Chief Minister, he had to motivate people and wanted to be closer to them. "It is an occupational hazard. I am working for a good cause and these things should not bother me".

"My escape was miraculous and if at all there is a destiny then it saved me to do better work and complete certain tasks," he said, adding "I have no weaknesses and as a leader, I would like to lead an exemplary life".

Asked whether a National Security Guard (NSG) cover, being considered for him after the attack, would hinder his electioneering, the Chief Minister said "that is why we are still discussing the issue. We can’t take a hasty decision".

Asked whether the attack on him was due to intelligence failure, Naidu admitted that there was complacency. Intelligence gathering was just another job for the police and one had to protect oneself and the people from extremists with the existing machinery, he said, adding "train the cops, guide them, build their skills. We will do that".

"It is unfortunate that there are many people who seem to think that they need to work only for the top bosses. I am removing this feeling slowly by fixing accountability. I have never encouraged psycophancy. That is my strength," he said.

Emphasising the need to control corruption, he said he had brought in ‘E-Seva’ in order to reduce the interface between the Government and the people. "I have announced in the assembly that the property of those found to be corrupt will be confiscated. Some more drastic decisions will have to be made," he asserted.

Asked who would be his second-in-command, Naidu said that his Telugu Desam Party has "very capable people. The problem is, if you name somebody as successor they will finish the person in no time".

Stating that Ashok Gajapathi Raju is the seniormost legislator in the party, he said "leaders will emerge, automatically, when the time comes". (PTI)

J&K power generation falls by 31%

JAMMU, Oct 26: With electricity generation dropping by 31 pre cent from 1996 to 2002, Jammu Kashmir Power Departments’s losses have touched an all time high of nearly Rs 2000 crore, according to sources in J and K Power Development Corporation (JKPDC).

"Although installed capacity for power generation in the state increased from 3253 million kilo watt hours in 1996-97 to 3536 MKWH in 2001-o2, power generation decreased from 827 MKWH in 1996-97 to 572 MKWH in 2001-02, a decline of 31 per cent ", sources told PTI today.

Hydro-electricity generation an important economic resource for the state, slipped from 743 MKWH to four MKWH from 199 to 2001.Diesel power generation fell to nine MKWH in 2001 from 10 MKWH in 1996.

The capacity utilisation of hydel power stations decreased from 45 per cent in 1996-97 to 30 per cent in 2001-02, they said.

"If situation continues like this it would give result in a crises in J and K in near future+, they said.

As a result of underutilisation of capacity, heavy transmission and distribution losses, non-linkiing of tariff with the cost of energy, non-recovery of electricity charges, power situation was in bad state.

Losses during the last five year have accumulated to Rs 1939 crore, they said.

A loss of Rs 310.98 crore was registered in 1998-99, followed by a loss of Rs 314.56 crore in 1999-2000, Rs 371.08 crore in 2000-2001, Rs 338.16 crore in 2001-2002 and Rs 598.22 crore in 2002-03, sources said.

Revenue generated from consumers amounted to Rs 975.39 crore only during the period, they said.

The deficit from 1996 to 2000 totalled to Rs 36650.56 crore, as deficit increased from Rs 521 crore in 1996-97 to Rs 886 crore in 2000-01.

While overall shortfall in utilisation of funds during the period (1997-98 to 2001) was 22 per cent, revenue expenditure was incurred mainly on purchase of fuel (Rs 3061 crore, 86 per cent) and administrative expenses including salaries (Rs 439.06 crore, 12 per cent).

Nearly, Rs 71.94 crore (mere two per cent) was spent on the operation and maintenance of system, they said.

Transmission and distribution losses ranged between 52 per cent and 86 per cent against the norm of 15 per cent during the period 1996-2001. Average loss per KWH increased from Rs 1.97 in 1996-97 to Rs 2.50 in 2001 and loss of sale in energy per consumer increased to Rs 8.309 in 2001 from Rs 5753 in 1996.

Installations per employee was just 41 as the workforce went up to 20925 in 2000 from 18500 in 1996, he said. There were earlier 10 lakh connections in J and K. (PTI)

Election campaign yet to pick up in Rajasthan

JAIPUR, Oct 26: With assembly elections barely five weeks away election campaign in Rajasthan is yet to pick up as political parties are still in the process of selecting candidates.

The ruling Congress and opposition BJP, the two main contenders, are carrying out the selection process in Delhi as State Election Committees of both the parties have been meeting in the national capital.

Both the parties have selected their candidates for more than half of the 200 assembly seats, sources said adding, the list of candidates is likely to be announced in the first week of November.

Filing of nomination papers is scheduled to begin on November 7.

Sources in Congress say there was consensus among the party over names of candidates for about 100 seats, mostly sitting members, in the State Election Committee meetings held in Delhi last week.

However, names would be given a final stamp of approval by Central Election Committee and Parliamentary boards, party sources said.

Similarly BJP has finalised candidates for about 100 seats

The efforts to forge an evasive third front to take on both Congress and BJP in the state are yet to bear fruits as there had been no serious talks between different political parties including CPI, CPM, Nationalist Congress Party, and Janata Dal as yet.

Both Bahujan Samaj Party and social justice front who are seeking reservation for Rajputs and Brahmins, have decided to contest 150 seats in Rajasthan.

Indian National Lok Dal, Rashtriya Lok Dal and Akali Dal (Badal) are also trying to have their foothold in Rajasthan in the coming elections and their leaders have been visitng the desert state frequently.

Samata Party, an ally of NDA Governmment at the Centre, has indicated that it could have electoral understanding with INLD in the forthcoming polls.

Meanwhile, the election department is making all arrangements for free and fair polls by identifying sensitive areas where security needs to be stepped up.

Electronic voting machines would be used in all the 200 assembly constituencies this time and an intense drive is on to train the staff about their use and also to familiarise electorate in rural areas with the machines. (PTI)

Vajpayee’s visit to boost ongoing Naga peace process

KOHIMA, Oct 26: Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee begins his three-day maiden visit to Nagaland tomorrow with the objective of conveying the Centre’s earnestness to resolve the five-decade-old insurgency in the state.

The visit is politically significant, as it would give a moral boost to the ongoing peace talks between the Centre and the national Socialist Council of Nagalim (ISSAC-MUIVAH).

The Centre has so far held four rounds of parleys with the rebel outfit since last January when its leaders visited Delhi to hold talks on the Indian soil after 36 years.

Although progress has been made on less contentious issues including devolution of powers and autonomy, the longstanding demand of the NSCN (I-M) to create a ‘greater Nagaland’ comprising existing Nagaland and Naga-inhabited areas of Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh remains the biggest impediment in the successful outcome of the talks, with the rebel leaders unwilling to compromise.

The Centre is considering alternative proposals in lieu of the NSCN (I-M)’s demand which include granting Union Territory status to the Naga majority areas and extending the ambit of Article 371 (A) to such areas to safeguard the cultural and religious rights of the NAGAs. Nagaland already enjoys special status under this Article.

The Centre is also under pressure from opposition Congress and Nagaland-based NGOs inlcuding NAGA HODO, apex body of the NAGAs, to expedite the peace process and make public the details of the talks before any agreement with the NSCN (I-M) is reached. The Congress has also demanded that the Centre hold talks with other rebel groups.

The State unit of the Congress will submit a memorandum to the Prime Minister, urging him to take measures to boost the economy of the State. Naga hoho sources said they had sought an appointment with Mr Vajpayee to discuss issues related to the peace talks and will urge him to expedite the process. He is likely to meet other NGOs including Naga Mothers’ Association.

Mr Vajpayee during the trip, his third to the region as the Prime Minister, is likely to announce special economic packages and development programmes, according to official sources here. The Centre had announced Rs 365-crore peace bonus for Nagaland, few months back.

The Prime Minister, would meet Governor Shyamal Dutta and Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio tomorrow and would launch the mobile phone service at a function to be held at Rajbhawan. He would also meet the council of ministers and then will attend a cultural programme to be hosted by the Governor.

On Tuesday, Mr Vajpayee would lay a wreath at the Kohima war cemetery and will inaugurate the much-delayed Indira Gandhi Stadium near here, where he will be given a civic reception. He would also attend the first convocation of the Nagaland university to be held at the Government civil secretariat plaza.

He will confer "doctor of philosophy" to ten research scholars and "doctor of literature" (honoris causa) to Nagaland Minister for Planning, Co-ordination and Urban Development Shurhozelie Liezietsu.

In the evening he would attend a cultural programme and dinner to be hosted by the Chief Minister.

The earlier programme to inaugurate the phase-I of the upgraded Naga hospital here was dropped from the itinerary as its construction could not be completed on time. Sources said though the structural work could be completed in time installation of sophisticated technical equipment could not be done within the stipulated time-frame.

Official sources also informed that the Prime Minister’s office has asked the State Government for 30 Wireless Local Loop (WLL) sets to be used during the PM’s visit. While the Prime Minister’s entourage would use fifteen such sets, the family members and friends of Mr Vajpayee who would accompany him would use the remaining ones, sources added.

The State Government has left no stone unturned to provide full proof security to the Prime Minister. Sources said eleven special chairs as specified by the Prime Minister’s Office have been made. The legs of these chairs measure between 17 to 19 Cms, to provide relief to Mr Vajpayee, who had undergone twin operations on his knees.

Special cuisine like white meat and non-spicy food will be served to the Prime Minister sources said and added that special Naga dishes have also been arranged for Mr Vajpayee.

Meanwhile, the state capital got a facelift in view of the Prime Minister’s visit. Roads have been repaired, commercial establishments have been given fresh coat of colour and seven breathtaking traditional Angami welcome gates have been erected at strategic locations in Kohima. (UNI)

Kashmiris hoping to meet relatives across LoC

JAMMU, Oct 26: The proposed bus service from Srinagar to Muzaffarabad in Pak occupied Kashmir has rekindled hope among Kashmiris of meeting their relatives across the Line of Control after a long wait.

"Our wish to meet our relatives in Muzaffarabad has received a fresh lease of life with the Government’s proposal," 75-year-old Kishori Lal Sehgal, who fled Muzaffarabad after the tribal invasion from Pakistan in 1947, said.

Lal’s family wants to visit his native place of Hatli Dopatta hamlet overlooking Muzaffarabad valley to meet his wife Bijee’s brothers, Kashi Nath and Mohan Lal Vij, whom they have not seen for last 13 years.

"Kashi and Mohan, then 10 years and 4 years old, (have converted) are now Gulam Rasool Shah and Farooq Ahmed. They were in constant touch with us sharing moments of grief and joy till 1990," Lal, who lost several family members in the 1947 conflict, said showing letters and photographs of his relatives.

"They had visited us in 1988 and we took both brothers along with other family members to Hazratbal, where they offered prayers," Lal’s son Vijay Sehgal said.

"We have not been able to communicate with each other for last 13 years due to militancy," he said.

"Opening of road link and bus service between two parts of J-K and interaction between people will help create an atmosphere of brotherhood and love," he said.

"Centre should promote greater interaction between Kashmiris on the two sides so that those people (living in PoK) can realise for themselves who is better off," Ram Lal Verma,87, said.

Verma, who ran a tailoring institute at Muzaffarabad, wants to meet the family members of Master Abdul Aziz, a Muslim Conference leader, "who had saved hundreds of Hindus and Sikhs during 1947 conflict".

"I want to thank his children," Verma said, recounting that Azziz was shot dead by the tribal raiders at main chowk at Muzaffarabad for protecting Hindus and Sikhs.

"God willing, I will go in the first bus to see my daughter," said Noor Jehan, who has not met her daughter Zohra Iqbal, for last 14 years now.

Ninety seven-year old Feroz Din, a resident of Ganda village near LoC, wants to meet his two freiends Labbha Shah and Suddan Gujjar, now living in Mirpur area of PoK.

Like Feroz, Israr wants to visit his brother, who lives at Kotli main Fetah across LoC.

Over one lakh Hindus and Sikhs fled from PoK to Jammu and on the Indian areas and the same number of Muslims from Jammu to PoK during 1947 conflict. (PTI)

Everybody is now talking about Vanilla

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM, Oct 26: In Kerala, everybody is now talking about Vanilla. Farmers in the state, big and small are lately taking to massive cultivation of Vanilla, originally an inhabitant of Mexico and was for long a major produce of Madagascar. The state will soon witness a Vanilla revolution, if the present trend among the farming community continues.

There is no reason why the enthusiasm should not continue. This is in view of the skyrocketing price of Vanilla. And of course the ever increasing demand.

Believe it or not, the price per kilogram of raw Vanilla beans has shot up from Rs 80 to Rs 3,500. Little wonder therefore, that the Kerala farmer is over enthusiastic about Vanilla cultivation. Significantly, it has emerged as the highest price earning farm produce in the state.

There is no need for vast stretches of land for Vanilla cultivation and planting is also easy. It can be grown as an inter-crop. One can grow up to 50 stalks of Vanilla in a ten-cent plot. This will yield around 100 Kg of Vanilla beans fetching unto Rs three lakh.

Yet another reason why the enthusiasm would not die is the WTO stipulations on food products. The major chunk of the world requirement of Vanilla is now being met by synthetic produce. The requirement at present is around 12,000 tonens of which about 80 per cent is met by synthetic Vanilla and only 20 per cent by natural Vanilla.

This means that the world produce is only around 2000 tonnes. Thanks to the new wto stipulations, the demand for natural Vanilwa will witness a quantum leap.

The Kerala Government, according to sources in the State Agricultural Department, is determined to rise to the occasion and encourage Vanilla cultivation. Already the state cabinet had cleared an ordinance exempting vanilla cultivation from land ceiling.

Experts are, however, of the view that large Vanilla plantations will not be that rewarding as small farms in view of the labour factor. Vanilla, it is pointed out, calls for peculiar farming operations, especially in regard to pollination.

State Agricultural Director K R Jyothilal has announced all support and encouragement for Vanilla cultivation. The State Agriculture Department is working on a scheme to help Vanilla growers. The crop is projected as the best suited for Kerala, in view of the pressure on land in the state and also the fragmentation of farmlands.

Besides the State Agriculture Department, the spices board, under the Union Government, is also all set to help boost Vanilla cultivation. According to spices board sources, within the next four years, India is expected to be on par with her major competitor Madagascar in regard to cultivation of Vanilla. The country, by then, will have around 15,000 hectares under Vanilla cultivation.

The Vanilla promotion drive planned by the board would help the country earn much more from the export of Vanilla than that from all other spices, at Rs 1,625 crore last year. The promotion programme of the spices board envisages sale of over half a million Vanilla cuttings during the current year. This is proposed to be stepped up to four times next year.

The Vanilla cuttings are being supplied at subsidised rates. The rooted beings are sold at Rs 12.50 a piece while the tissue-cultures plantlets are supplied at Rs six per piece. Groups like ‘Kudumbasree’ are to be involved in the tissue culture programme. The plantlets are being developed in the premises of the spices board.

According to spices board’s figures, the total area under Vanilla cultivation in India, at present, is 1000 hectares. It is expected to touch 15,000 hectares, which would put India on par with Madagascar. Production of Vanilla in India, at present, is only 30 tonnes. This is mostly grown in Kerala and Karnataka.

The present production in Madagascar is around 2000 tonnes. Indonesia is the only other country producing Vanilla and there the production is quite marginal.

Spices board sources said that several big buyers from abroad had visited India and held discussions for import of Vanilla. Quality wise, the commodity produced in the country had higher Vanilline content than that of the Madagascar variety. The Vanilla produced in India, therefore, is more favored and in greater demand.

There is, however, some apprehension in certain quarters about the over-enthusiasm for Vanilla. The grave cocoa disaster of the early eighties in the state is very much fresh in the memory of many farmers. The enthusiasm for cocoa was almost the same over two decades ago when every farmer, lured by the high price of cocoa beans in the market, abruptly took to massive cocoa cultivation.

As cadbury, the sole agency which had been procuring cocoa then, suddenly withdrew from the market, cocoa had no takers and had to be used as fodder for cattle. In promoting cocoa cultivation too, the State Government had gone out of the way.

The present State Finance Minister K Sankaranarayanan, who was then handling agriculture in the then state cabinet, even came to be called ‘Cocoa Narayanan’ because of his enthusiasm for cocoa cultivation, recalled a retired State Agricultural Department Director. (UNI)

Election campaign yet to pick up in Rajasthan

JAIPUR, Oct 26: With assembly elections barely five weeks away election campaign in Rajasthan is yet to pick up as political parties are still in the process of selecting candidates.

The ruling Congress and opposition BJP, the two main contenders, are carrying out the selection process in Delhi as State Election Committees of both the parties have been meeting in the national capital.

Both the parties have selected their candidates for more than half of the 200 assembly seats, sources said adding, the list of candidates is likely to be announced in the first week of November.

Filing of nomination papers is scheduled to begin on November 7.

Sources in Congress say there was consensus among the party over names of candidates for about 100 seats, mostly sitting members, in the State Election Committee meetings held in Delhi last week.

However, names would be given a final stamp of approval by Central Election Committee and Parliamentary boards, party sources said.

Similarly BJP has finalised candidates for about 100 seats

The efforts to forge an evasive third front to take on both Congress and BJP in the state are yet to bear fruits as there had been no serious talks between different political parties including CPI, CPM, Nationalist Congress Party, and Janata Dal as yet.

Both Bahujan Samaj Party and social justice front who are seeking reservation for Rajputs and Brahmins, have decided to contest 150 seats in Rajasthan.

Indian National Lok Dal, Rashtriya Lok Dal and Akali Dal (Badal) are also trying to have their foothold in Rajasthan in the coming elections and their leaders have been visitng the desert state frequently.

Samata Party, an ally of NDA Governmment at the Centre, has indicated that it could have electoral understanding with INLD in the forthcoming polls.

Meanwhile, the election department is making all arrangements for free and fair polls by identifying sensitive areas where security needs to be stepped up.

Electronic voting machines would be used in all the 200 assembly constituencies this time and an intense drive is on to train the staff about their use and also to familiarise electorate in rural areas with the machines. (PTI)

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