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Bachchan’s honour at
Marrakesh filmfest
coincides with B’day

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: He may have entered his sixties and won several awards all over the country and overseas, but.....more

Migratory birds throng
Pong dam

DHARANSHALA,(HP), Oct 12: With the advent of Winter season, the first batch of migratory birds have arrived at the.....more

Bleach does not like to
be repatriated as prisoner

KOLKATA, Oct 12: In a new turn to his prolonged legal battle, British National Peter Bleach, serving a life sentence in a......more

Ancient books, manuscripts
now a mouse click away

KOLKATA, Oct 12: Leafing through the yellowed, brittle pages of rare old books and manuscripts, some dating back to the ninth century, will soon be a thing of the past as the national library here will digitise....more

Security for Chief
Ministers, leaders
tightened across nation

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: State Governments across the country have been forced to review and tighten the security.....more

Govt contemplating
steps to advance
development before 2020

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: Asserting that 21st century would belong to India, Deputy Prime Minister.....more

Unhappy renunion,
poverty await
trafficked girl in Tripura

RABINDRANAGAR, WEST TRIPURA, Oct 12: With the likelihood of facing social ostracism and penury-struck parents .......more

Hospital employees
plea disposed of in
view of SC order on strikes

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: In view of the Supreme Court’s ruling against strikes by Government.....more

Judges premature retirement on ground of doubtful integrity .....

The confluence of two ancient civilizations at the Pyramids ....

Ensure gender equity, stop sexual harassment: women cops...

Octroi blues: Mumbai’s liquid throughput loss is Gujarat’s gain .....

Bachchan’s honour at Marrakesh filmfest
coincides with B’day

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: He may have entered his sixties and won several awards all over the country and overseas, but megastar Amitabh Bachchan’s recent honour at a festival in Africa was special as it came on the eve of his 61st birthday.

Amitabh, who has already been bestowed with several honours at international forums in recent years, including one at the French town at Dauville, being chosen as the brand ambassador by Reid and Taylor, having a French perfume named after him, and being chosen among the 100 best actors of all times, received an honorary prize at the opening ceremony of the third Marrakesh film festival in the African town of Morocco on October 3.

The festival also featured a special package of Amitabh’s favourite films, a Carte Blanche which included Satyajit Ray’s Jalsaghar , Guru Dutt’s Kaagaz Ke Phool , Govind Nihalani’s Ardh Satya , and Ram Gopal Varma’s Satya , according to information on the official website of the festival.

The other Indian films screened at the festival, which concluded on October 8, were Vishal Bhardwaj’s Maqbool (featuring Tabu, Irfan and Pankaj Kapur) which is having its Indian premiere at the ongoing 34th international film festival of India, Chandan Arora’s Main Madhuri Dikshit Banna Chahti Hoon , Ram Gopal Varma’s Bhoot , Shaad Ali’s Saathiya and Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam .

Goutam Ghose’s Abar Aranyer (in the forest again) was in competition, while Manish Jha’s Matrubhoomi: A nation without women was featured in the new talents section.

Among the celebrities from the Indian film world present at the festival were Amitabh’s son Abhishek Bachchan, the versatile actress Tabu, veteran actor-director Shashi Kapoor, actor Irfan, veteran actress Sharmila Tagore, Pankaj Kapur, and filmmakers Vishal Bhardwaj, filmmakers Goutam Ghose, Shaad Ali and Chandan Arora. (UNI)

Migratory birds throng Pong dam

DHARANSHALA,(HP), Oct 12: With the advent of Winter season, the first batch of migratory birds have arrived at the famour Pong dam Wetland in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh.

According to an official of the Wildlife Department, about 12,000 birds have so far arrived at the dam reservoir while thousands of migratory birds of at least 54 species and expected to visit the lake this year.

Remarkably, the Pong dam Wetland is the only place in the country after Bharatpur sanctuary where the red-necked grebe descends every year. As a sequel, this species had become a revetting atraction for the bird watchers and tourists.

The other bird species that visit the lake annually include Mallards, Coots, Pochards, Ruddy-Shell ducks, bar-headed geese, Pintails besides Gulls, the sea-shore species, that also make the Pong dam Wetland an exception. These species come from as far as Siberiam central Asia, Ladhak and China.

Interestingly, the reason why the Pong dam lake attracts relatively large number of migratory birds is attributed to the fact that after the birds leave their respective countries for India, they ususally follow the route over the Ocmmanding Dhauladhars. Consequently, the Pong dam lake serves as the first destination since it is the first man-made Wetland in the planes that these migratory birds come across.

Hence, majority of the birds choose to stay here until they fly back in March-April.

The Pong dam has ideal climate and environemnt besides the Swampy area betweent the barrage and Shah Nehar downstream that viortually attract these birds is large number.

The wildlife wing of the department of forest has made all possible arrangments to ensure safety of the migratory birds by means of stepping-up vigil by its officials. (UNI)

Bleach does not like to be repatriated as prisoner

KOLKATA, Oct 12: In a new turn to his prolonged legal battle, British National Peter Bleach, serving a life sentence in a jail here following his conviction in the sensational Purulia Armsdrop case of 1995, does not like to be repatriated as a prisoner to Britain.

"How can Bleach accept the offer to be repatriated as a prisoner?" Deepak Prahladka, an activist who is helping him in his legal battle, told PTI. He said feelers had been sent to the incarcerated Bleach from "official quarters".

Prahladka, whose remission petition for Bleach to the President was rejected this July, also said that the Britain has already challenged his conviction by the Sessions Court in the Calcutta High Court. "If he is sent as a prisoner to Britain then how he can follow up the case from a British jail?" he asked.

West Bengal Government officials, when approached for comments, refused to say anything.

According to information here, efforts were on to repatriate Bleach to Britain as a prisoner under the recently enacted repatriation of prisoners act but Bleach refused to be sent to his country as a prisoner and rather preferred to stay here and fight the legal battle.

In fact the process for Bleach’s repatriation was set in motion after the Union Home Minister L K Advani’s UK visit this June when the British authorities made a formal request for the release of Bleach. Advani had stated then that there were certain ‘legal difficulties’ and he would speak to the Law Ministry on the issue.

Bleach, who hails from north Yorkshire and worked for a British weapons company, had initially made a clemency appeal to the President immediately after the release of five Latvians in July 2000, who were co-convicts in the case but were released following Presidential pardon.

But his first remission petition was rejected in August 2001 and the second appeal earlier this year.

Interestingly the appeal against the conviction by Bleach and the five latvians was pending before the Calcutta High Court when the Latvians were released without the knowledge of the Court.

It was only when the Court sought an explanation in this regard that the authorities informed it about the remission of the jail terms of the Latvians by the President.

Bleach, alongwith five Latvians, was arrested from Mumbai airport in December 1995 when their plane was forced to land after the Purulia Armsdrop.

Strangely Danish national Kim Davy, who was believed to have masterminded the entire operation and was on the same plane, slipped out of the airport and fled the country.

Bleach and latvians were sentenced to life imprisonment by a lower Court here in February 2000. Their appeal against the conviction is still pending before the Calcutta High Court. (PTI)

Ancient books, manuscripts now a mouse click away

KOLKATA, Oct 12: Leafing through the yellowed, brittle pages of rare old books and manuscripts, some dating back to the ninth century, will soon be a thing of the past as the national library here will digitise its precious collection as part of a multi-crore venture.

A journey down the memory lane through the pages of Latin book "Naturalis Histeriae Liber Primus", written by Cail Plyniasecudei and published in 1481 in Pamar, or Tamil manuscript "Jivaka Chintamani" (the earliest epic) authored by a Jain Monk of the ninth century will now just be a mouse click away.

The national library has embarked upon "down the memory lane project" to digitise and transfer into CD roms its huge collection of rare and old books, ancient manuscripts, monographs and reports.

"We have already scanned 25 lakh pages of the rare books in the first phase and put them into CD roms. We have created about 548 CD roms," National Library Director Dr Ramanud Bhattacharjee told UNI.

In the first phase, the library is targeting to digitise about 750 pages and about 1,70,000 pages by March 31, 2004. "We have a budget of about Rs 40 lakh for the first phase work. Though official formalities are on, the actual work will start by December next," the Director informed.

"We have already floated a tender for the purpose and formulated an annual action plan. Several of these manuscripts contain vegetable colours as well as black and white scripts. We are taking absolute care in digitisation so that the pages are not damaged in any way," he said.

"The digitisation of the treasure-house of knowledge was undertaken to preserve the valuable books, which were becoming brittle, damp and difficult to use due to the moisture and time factor.

"There are about 7,000 manuscripts in the library in different languages including Urdu, Parsi, Tamil, Bengali, Hindi, Sanskrit and English," Dr Bhattacharjee said, adding that the oldest of these manuscripts is "Jivaka Chintamani", followed by a Sanskrit text of the 11th century and "Babarnama" in Urdu.

There are also Tibetan Zylographies. "These ancient and rare manuscripts needed to be digitised to preserve them for posterity," Mr Bhattacharjee said.

"The libraray has about 10,000 books in the rare division in 14 different Indian languages. Besides, there are some rare books in European languages — Russian, German, Italian and of course English and Asian languages like Japanese, Chinese, Thai and Burmese."

Added to this huge list, there is the famous "at collection" —a collection of about 90,000 books donated to the library by Sir Ashutosh Mukherjee which were not good condition and needed proper preservation.

In the second phase, the national library planned to digitise about six lakh pages by March next and has earmarked Rs 25 lakh in the budget for the purpose.

"However, with the time leftover I think we can at the best digitise about four lakh pages by then," he said.

"We have also taken some lessons from the first phase work. Some of the books were damaged while scanning as at that time we used the flat scanning technolgy. But this time, we are using the face up scanning technology even though this process turned out to be more expensinve," he said.

The national library is also aiming to become one of the best libraries globally. With the new five-storeyed building coming up by January next at a whopping Rs 80 crore, the library will be able to accomodate 1,500 readers in its two reading rooms as against the present 500 readers.

The library will also offer two reference rooms for each language division in the new building. The library presently has 2.5 million books, more than one lakh bound periodicals and lakhs of journals.

"Preserving the books at the new building will also become easier for us," Dr Bhattacharjee added. (UNI)

Security for Chief Ministers, leaders
tightened across nation

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: State Governments across the country have been forced to review and tighten the security arrangements for top leaders after the dastardly assassination attempt on Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu by the outlawed People’s War on October 1 near Tirupati.

While many of the Chief Ministers themselves are making light of the extremist threats, those charged with protecting them are trying to ensure that the security drills are followed in full.

Loopholes are being plugged and political leaders are being persuaded to take precautions like not accepting bouquets from the public. Road clearing parties are being used to sanitise the routes taken by them.

But most of the leaders prefer to carry on with their normal activities. The man least affected appears to be Chief Minister N Rangasamy of Pondicherry, where there is no perceived security threat. He continues to ride a motorcycle and have his morning cup of tea at a wayside stall. Others too, go on with their routine, unfazed by the security restrictions.

In Andhra Pradesh, the State Government has set up a one-man inquiry committee, headed by former BSF Director General Prakash Singh, to look into revamping the entire security apparatus and make recommendations to enhance the security not only for the Chief Minister, but also for other State leaders.

TDP official spokesman Uma Reddy Venkateswarulu, MP, told UNI that the party leaders would meet shortly to take a decision on the Centre’s offer to provide NSG cover to Mr Chandrababu Naidu, who is already on the ‘Z plus’ category provided by the State Police and has so far fended off suggestions to accept ‘Black Cats’ cover from the Centre.

Mr Venkateswarulu said the party was more concerned about the Chief Minister’s safety and leaders had advised him to avail enhanced security cover at least till such time the Naxalites join the mainstream.

Mr Naidu was reluctant to accept NSG cover fearing that it would distance him from the people and party cadres. The State Government has also proposed to procure 13 bullet-proof vehicles and four jammers for the Chief Minister’s convoy in the wake of the October 1 incident.

The Chief Minister, who has termed his escape as a ‘rebirth’, continues to accept hundreds of visitors at his "virtual fortress" residence at jubilee hills here.

The visitors and press persons are screened by at least three groups of security personnel before being allowed to enter the premises.

Hundreds of people from all walks of life call on the Chief Minister outside his residence everyday post-blast. While Mr Naidu greets party workers from the verandah of his house, he was seen mingling with school children who called on him a few days ago.

Intelligence agencies had earlier advised Mr Naidu to avoid road travel, and the opposition had, in fact, criticised him during the last Assembly session about the expenses incurred by him on helicopters.

However, he had taken the road to Tirumala following opposition from priests of the Tirumala-Tirupati Devasthanams to flying above the lord’s abode, citing the Agama Sastras. The Government is now contemplating lifting the ban on flying above the seven hills. In extremist-affected Jharkhand, a high level meeting, chaired by Director General of Police R R Prasad, decided to increase the number of security personnel for the Chief Minister Arjun Munda, already in Z plus status.

Mr Munda has been advised not to mingle with the crowd during public functions. Security personnel would form a protective ring around him in crowded places.

Jharkhand has only four bullet-proof vehicles in comparison to 65 in Andhra and the State Government is planning to buy more.

The recent recovery of eight claymore mines from Chelgo forest in Bokaro district has compelled the police to beef up security. Bokaro SP Anil Palta said it was for the first time that such mines, used by the PW ultras in Andhra Pradesh, have been recovered in Jharkhand.

Apart from the Chief Minister, security has been reviewed for the former Chief Minister and BJP national vice-president Babulal Marandi, presently having Z Plus security, and State’s industry minister Ravindra Rai.

In neighbouring Orissa, which also has a presence of Naxal groups, Director General of Police N C Padhi has urged the State Government to upgrade the security system and provide Z Plus security cover for Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik. The request was made at least a fortnight before the attack on Nr Maidu.

He said this was essential as Left-wing extremists active in southern and northern parts of Orissa have included several VIPs like the Governor and the Chief Minister in their hit list. The DGP was also in the hit list of the Peoples War Group (PWG).

However, the State had no plans to seek CISF personnel or NSG to protect the Chief Minister though at present the security provided to him was much below the scale laid down in the yellow book. He declined to specify the number of security personnel and vehicles deployed at present for the security of the Chief Minister.

Mr Patnaik has been avoiding travel by road in Naxalite-infested areas and instead was using the helicopter for visiting such places. The PWG is active in the border districts of Malkangiri, Rayagada, Gajapati, Koraput, Sundergarh, and Keonjhar.

As many as 25 police personnel have been killed by the Naxalites in the state since 2001 .

Bihar has both Chief Minister Rabri Devi as well as her husband Laloo Prasad Yadav under Z Plus security cover. Mr Yadav is entitled to such security as former Chief Minister, member of Parliament and national president of a political party, the Rashtriya Janata Dal.

Since the politician-couple share the same premises at 1, Anne Marg, the official residence of the Bihar Chief Minister, the same set of personnel offer security cover to both of them.

Bihar is infested with Left-wing extremist groups and hence normal security drill is somewhat different with stringent security checks during tours of VIPs and screening of visitors.

The Chief Minister avoids meeting common people leaving the job to her husband. In Chhattisgarh, police have made comprehensive arrangements to tighten the security cover for Chief Minister Ajit Jogi and his Cabinet colleagues, particularly in the tribal areas where Naxalites belonging to the PWG and Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) are active.

Besides, security has been beefed up for leaders of various political parties who will campaign for the Assembly elections to be held on December 1.

Naxalites belonging to the PWG are active in tribal Bastar region, bordering Andhra Pradesh, while MCC Naxalites have influence in tribal Sarguja region, bordering Jharkhand.

According to Inspector General of Police (Bastar range) Santkumar Paswan, Mr Jogi and some of the elected representatives belonging to both the ruling Congress and the main opposition BJP were in the hit list of these outfits.

Mr Jogi and State Industries Minister Mahendra Karma, who hails from the Bastar region, have ‘Z-plus’ security cover. In the past, Naxalites had made attempts to attack Mr Karma, who had spearheaded a campaign in the region to create awareness among the tribals against extremist outfits.

Senior police officials said the special armed force (SAF) and and paramilitary forces camping in Naxalite areas have been asked to assist the state police for providing security during the visit of political leaders to the tribal areas.

At present, the State Government is not considering any proposal to seek nsg commandos to protect Mr Jogi who, initially refused to use even a bullet proof car, but agreed to it after being persuaded by the police, official sources said.

Mr Jogi has not restricted his interaction with people at his official residence in Raipur but uses a helicopter to travel to the districts.

During the last few elections, Naxalite groups had used land mines to target the polling parties and the police force, mainly in Bastar region. Policemen deployed in these areas have been advised to be cautious and to avoid using vehicles on ‘Kuchha roads’.

However, an anti-land mine vehicle, available with the State police, is lying at the Bijapur police station for the last several months, awaiting repairs. The recent incident in Andhra Pradesh has made the authorities sit up and initiate steps to get it repaired before the elections. Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Digvijay Singh has been given the highest State security—Z plus category— with more than 100 people deployed to protect him.

Even after the attack on Mr Naidu, Mr Singh is unfazed, saying he believes in destiny but adds that precautionary steps should be taken.

"All political leaders should be mentally prepared for any eventuality and should also choose their ‘ political heirs’," he says, half in jest.

His official room in the State secretariat and his residence are covered by a multi-tier security apparatus. Security is tighter when he travels to the Naxalite-infested districts like Balaghat, Mandla and Dindhori. When he uses the road to visit nearby places, his entourage includes several security vehicles. There has been no major change in his daily routine since the attack on Mr Naidu.

In Karnataka, the security cordon around Chief Minister S M Krishna has been tightened. "We have provided him the highest security possible," Director General of Police T Madiyal told UNI.

Mr Krishna is moving freely with the people, and currently the threat perception is not very high. However the State police is not taking any chances in view of the mass contact programme he has launched by visiting a number of northern districts, most of them bordering Andhra Pradesh. At every point, sniffer dogs are pressed into action to ensure safe passage for him.

Even during his recent tour of Bangalore rural, Tumkur and Chitradurga districts as part of the programme, Mr Krishna moved freely, mingled with people and collected petitions from them.

In Kolkata, West Bengal Home Secretary Amit Kiran Deb said he had spoken to the Union Home Secretary after the attack on Mr Naidu and the security arrangements for Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, who is having Z-category security, was reviewed with special emphasis on improving the quality by inducting the latest equipment, including jammers, digital voice protection devices and bullet proof cars.

He said Mr Bhattacharjee was on the hit list of not only the maoist guerrillas like the PWG and the MCC, but also the ISI -sponsored islamic terrorists and militant outfits like the ULFA and the KLO.

He, however, said the State Government would not seek NSG commandos to protect the Chief Minister since he was being covered by the regular commandos of the State and policemen specially trained by the NSG guards.

Mr Bhattacharjee usually interacts with common people in party offices and during public meetings. He is reluctant to increase security either for himself or for his family members. He has also refused to leave his rented Government flat. He, however, agreed recently to take some security for his wife and daughter.

The security of Haryana Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala has been strengthened after the attack on Mr Naidu. While the top police officials in charge of CM’s security refused to divulge any specific details, sources said the number of men in the CM’s security ring had been increased. Mr Chautala already has Z plus security. Haryana Police has formed a Special Security Group (SSG), an elite force which had undergone commando training, to look after the security of Chief Minister. The Uttar Pradesh Government has decided to keep Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav’s announcement of reduction in his security apparatus in abeyance, after the attack on Mr Naidu.

"Yes, he had announced to reduce the number of security men who accompany him...But we have not allowed to let it come in way of providing him with adequate protection. Though details cannot be disclosed, the set up befits what a chief minister should have," Chief Secretary A P Singh told UNI.

According to Mr Singh, as a precautionary measure after the attack on Mr Naidu, the Government has decided to part ways with the traditional receiving of bouquets from people by the CM during functions. "If someone wants to present him with flowers, it has to be done through proper channel," he added.

Mr Yadav is provided with National Security Guard (NSG) commandos like his predecessor Ms Mayawati. Besides, State Cobra Force commandos also throw a ring round him.

The Centre had provided Ms Mayawati with a jammer vehicle which now forms a part of Mr Yadav’s entourage.

In Mumbai, Mr U K Mukhopadhyay, Additional Chief Secretary (Home) in the Maharashtra Government said after the attack on Mr Naidu, an informal review of the security of Chief Minister Sushilkumar Shinde and Deputy Chief Minister Chhagan Bhujbal had been conducted.

Both Mr Shinde and Mr Bhujbal have made it clear that the augmentation of their personal security should also encompass improvement in the security apparatus of the entire State and particularly Mumbai.

"We are re-organising our security apparatus and in the process augmenting our own security setup. At the same time, we are focussing on improving the co-ordination of the State security agencies with their counterparts at the Centre. I am going to Delhi next week to meet the Central intelligence agencies representatives to discuss the security set-up. The security of Mr Shinde and Mr Bhujbal will be among the larger issues related to security system in the State to be discussed", Mr Mukhopadhyay said.

Mr Shinde prefers to travel by road or train to various parts of the State. He continues to meet common people at Mantralaya whenever he is in Mumbai.

There has been no perceptible change in Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit’s personal security set-up. This is despite the fact that the Delhi Assembly complex has been on the hit list of terrorists.

The terrorists, who carried out the December 13, 2001, attack on Parliament, had initially planned attacks on the Assembly complex and Delhi airport.

The Chief Minister, who moves in a siren-fitted Ambassador car, is normally escorted by eight security personnel drawn from the Delhi Police. Traffic is normally not stopped for her movements.

A police post has been created outside the Delhi secretariat housed in players building.

Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot gets Z-plus security cover. Police officials said review of security to the CM was an "ongoing process".

"We are in the process of a general review of security not only to the CM but also other VIPs and the general public," IG (security) M K Devrajan told UNI in Jaipur.

The threat perception to the CM and other leaders in Rajasthan is from agitationists, senior officials maintained. Both Mr Gehlot and State BJP chief Vasundhara Raje Scindia have had to face protests from pro-reservation agitationists over the past few months. Leader of the opposition Gulab Chand Kataria was manhandled last month by suspected activists of the Samajik Nyay Manch (SNM), which has been spearheading the reservation agitations in the State. The security personnel of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa, who was placed under "Z" plus category, have been put on extra alert.

Though there was no increase in the number of her security personnel, the vigil would be tightened. The focus was expected to be on vigil and surveillance, not just visible security, police sources said.

Deployment of anti-sabotage equipment and checking of the route she travels and at the secretariat had been done keeping in tune with the Chief Minister’s security requirements, with an extra watch, considering the various threat perceptions.

The security was being provided based on intelligence inputs, including form the Centre, on the threat perception.

She was facing threat from the banned outfits like the LTTE and the Tamil militant outfits Tamil Nadu Liberation Army and Tamil Nadu retreival troops.

The Government was also planning to buy a bullet-proof car and a jammer to be added in her convoy.

The Government was planning to send a team to Mumbai to study and design the bullet-proof car for Ms Jayalalithaa, which would be comfortable to her. She has been avoiding travelling in Ambassadors as she finds it uncomfortable.

In Thiruvananthapuram, officials felt there was no major security threat for Kerala Chief Minister A K Antony.

According to them, there was only a general review of the security in the light of the attack on Mr Naidu as there was no major Naxalite group operating from Kerala. The protest by pro-Naxal groups like ‘Porattam’ are limited to raising slogans, blocking the vehicles of ministers and ransacking Government offices.

The CM travels by road or rail and does not even use regular flights for travel within the State. There is no private helicopter or aircraft for the use of the CM.

In the North-East, where extremist groups have been active for long, the Assam Government has reviewed the security of Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi. He has been given a three-tier security ring by the Assam Police, given the law and order situation in the State.

However, senior officials said the State Government had sought NSG support, but considering the improvement in the ground situation and lack of serious firepower of the ULFA, the Centre has not so far accepted the demand.

In Tripura, according to officials, there was no review of the security arrangements for Chief Minister Manik Sarkar, who, a few years ago had refused NSG cover. There is a perceived threat from two militant outfits to the Chief Minister. But officials felt the present security arrangements were adequate.

Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar is fond of moving freely among the masses, but he follows the security code to avoid possible threats, officials said.

Pondicherry Chief Minister N Rangasamy starts his day with a cup of tea from a tea stall near his residence at Thilaspet. Sitting on the wooden bench there, he goes through newspapers and then listens to the grievances of the people before setting out for his office.

A pilot vehicle and an escort consisting of six or seven police personnel is his security . At times, he prefers to ride his motor cycle to office.

"I am not going to change the style of my functioning and there is no threat to me," was his reply when contacted by UNI. (UNI)

Govt contemplating steps to advance
development before 2020

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: Asserting that 21st century would belong to India, Deputy Prime Minister L K Advani today said Government was contemplating steps to advance the countrys progress towards development ahead of a target set for 2020.

"We have set a target of becoming a developed country by 2020..But we may acheive the goal before the date..The sort of steps Government is contemplating, India may become a developed country ahead of this date", Advani said inaugurating Prakrati 2003.

"If the early 20th century belonged to Britain followed by Russia, United States and to some extent Japan then the 21st century would belong to India", he said.

Advani however added that for the goal to be achieved, cynicism which was plaguing the country would have to go.

Criticising the West for charecterising India as a developing country, Advani remarked that the term was a mere "euphemism" for underdevelopment.

Advani claimed his Government’s biggest acheivement during the last four years should be measured in terms of trust it has been able to restore in the people’s minds about acheiving super power status.

Referring to recent controversy over ncert books, Advani said there was so much cynicism prevailing in the country that people had begun to even suspect the country’s seminal contribution in the field of mathematics with the invention of figure zero.

Recollecting the acheivements of Vaypayee Government on the eve of completing four years in office, Advani pointed to successes notched up on various fronts including telecommunications, roads and highways and steps towards reducing dependency on oil imports.

On the issue of widespread cynicism, Advani recalled how the country’s colonial rulers had propogated a feeling of dependence on British Raj for everything.

He said books were published which depicted Indians as illiterate, ignorant and incapable of ruling the country.

Advani also said that Indian development model had been based on nature where as the world had been drwan towards individualistic development which was unsustainable.

He observed that developed world had started realising its folly and was moving towards a model based on nature.

Advani criticised western Governments for using environmental issues to hinder development of other nations.

In his message, President A P J Abdul Kalam said that nature had always played a crucial role in our life and culture adding that certain changes had caused us to move away from nature.

He added that environmental pollution and climatic changes had forced the world to come back to nature. (PTI)

Unhappy renunion, poverty await trafficked girl in Tripura

RABINDRANAGAR, WEST TRIPURA, Oct 12: With the likelihood of facing social ostracism and penury-struck parents reluctant to take her back, the homecoming of 21-year-old Jakia, who was trafficked to Pakistan three years ago, hardly seems to be an end to the miseries.

Jakia, who was illegally sent to Pakistan where her Bangladeshi husband sold her to traffickers and was lodged in various jails, is not wanted by her poverty-ridden parents as they are apprehensive about feeding one more mouth.

"We have nothing. How do we feed her? we are ourselves now in a dying condition," Jakia’s hapless parents told a visiting team of journalists immediately after being informed that their daughter would come back to them within a day or two.

Her father Dudhu Mia, a 45-year-old rickshaw puller, struggles hard to make both ends meet for his ten other children. Jakia is second among his seven daughters and four sons.

Six years back Jakia was married off to a Bangladeshi youth, Muktal Hossain, a resident of Surjyanagar under Comilla district of that country.

Immediately after the marriage, Muktal started torturing the girl, forcing her to flee her in-law’s house a number of times. Each time she came to her father’s house at this bordering village, 65 Km from Agartala, both the families negotiated the matter.

Dudhu Mia said three-and-a-half years back, Jakia’s father-in-law informed them that she was missing. "We were unable to trace her as she lived in Bangladesh and we are Indians," he said. "A year and a half back, officials of the Mobile Task Force (MTF) inquired us about Jakia," he recalled.

"We came to know that Muktal sold Jakia to some agents and got married for the second time," Dudhu Mia said.

"I cannot feed her even if she returns. We are now in a dying condition.

I already struggle to feed my ten family members. Sir, kindly request the Government to take the responsibility of Jakia,’’ the poor rickshaw puller appealed to the mediapersons and the police officer, who first informed Dudhu Mia about the return of their daughter.

The 21-year-old Tripura girl, who had illegally crossed into Pakistan in January 2000, on Friday returned to India through the Wagah checkpost of Punjab after living a miserable life in that country.

Jakia had crossed the Indo-Pak border with the help of some agents, who lured her with promises of a good job and comfortable life there.

In Pakistan, she was allegedly sold to a man who forced her to marry him against her will and kept her a hostage.

However, she was able to send a letter to her father in Tripura, who initiated efforts with the centre to secure her release.

Later, an official spokesman told reporters at the Wagah border that the girl was taken to Pakistan allegedly by a ship via Karachi in January 2000 where she was married to a Sindhi man after receiving Rs 1.20 lakh.

However, later she was nabbed by the Pakistani authorities for entering and living in the country illegally and kept in jail before handing over to Indian authorities yesterday, the spokesman added. (UNI)

Hospital employees plea disposed of in view
of SC order on strikes

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: In view of the Supreme Court’s ruling against strikes by Government employees, Delhi High Court has disposed of an application by Joint Council of Health Employees which sought modification of the Court’s order banning protests and demonstrations in all Government hospitals in the capital.

A division bench, comprising Chief Justice B C Patel and Justice A K Sikri, disposed of the plea by the council, representing over 70,000 hospital employees including para-medical staff which sought provision of the right to conduct legitimate union activities including resorting to strike, in the light of the Apex Court judgment which was binding on all concerned including the High Courts.

However, the Judges gave liberty to the petitioners to move the Court if a ‘permanent negotiation machinery’, as directed by the High Court in its August 29, 2002 order, was not setup in Government hospitals to resolve the grievances of the employees.

In August last year, extending its earlier order banning strikes in the All India Institute of Medical Sciences to all hospitals in the capital, the High Court had directed the Delhi Government to issue an order under the Essential Services Maintenance Act for declaring as illegal an intended strike by hospital employees from September 2, 2002 and asked all hospitals in the capital to set up a ‘permanent negotiation machinery’ for a lasting solution to the problem of strikes. On May 20 that year a division bench of the Court while dealing with the issue of strike at the AIIMS had also directed the authorities to constitute arbitral tribunal to deal with workers’ grievances.

"No employee will cease work for any reason whatsoever or disrupt the work, or aid, or abet such disruption or cessation," the bench had said in their order.

Banning the use of loud speakers or shouting of slogans, demonstrations, dharna within the hospital premises, the Judges had said no meeting would be permitted within a radius of 500 metres, from the boundary wall of the hospital.

Enforcing similar restrictions on all hospital employees, the Chief Justices’ bench directed the Central and Delhi Governments and the Municipal Corporation of Delhi to adopt the same Code of Conduct as devised for the AIIMS, to all hospitals and make necessary modification in the service rules.

However, it would be appropriate to find a lasting solution to such problems, the Court observed.

"We, therefore, expect that these hospitals will set up a ‘permanent negotiation machinery/committee’ and also consider the constitution of arbitral tribunal on the lines suggested in the AIIMS case," the Judges said.

Joint Action Committee for health employees and other trade unions had earlier threatened to strike work in all 38 Government hospitals in the capital from September 2 to 12.

The Judges’s directions had come while disposing of an application moved by Mr S C Jain, through counsel Sugriva Dubey, seeking imposition of the ESMA to prevent employees of various Government hospitals from going on the 11-day strike. (UNI)

Judges premature retirement on ground
of doubtful integrity

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: Corruption in the judiciary can be rooted out by making a constitutional provision for premature retirement on ground of doubtful integrity, a senior advocate has suggested in a journal published this week.

The suggestion by senior advocate P P Rao came in the wake of controversy surrounding the Indian judiciary, some of whose members have been accused of questionable conduct.

Successive Chief Justices have commented on the issue, one of them, Justice S P Bharucha, having acknowledged that less than one in five of Indian Judges "brings the entire judiciary into disrepute."

A decade after Parliament tried but failed to impeach an allegedly corrupt Judge, the issue of corruption in judiciary surfaced last year with scandalous goings-on reported from three states.

Some half a dozen Judicial officers in Punjab, Karnataka and Rajasthan were reported to have been involved in alleged misconduct ranging from corrupt public service appointments to misbehaviour in public and seeking of sexual favours. A former Judge of the Delhi High Court is undergoing prosecution on corruption charges.

Speaking at a Bar Council of India meeting in Kerala over a year ago, Justice Bharucha said: "More than 80 per cent of the Judges in this country, across the board, are honest and incorruptible. It is that smaller percentage that brings the entire judiciary into disrepute."

Three months ago, the BCI called for transfer of 130 High Court Judges who have relatives practising in Courts where they are posted.

The next day, Law and Justice Minister Arun Jaitley acknowledged "there are some cases" of lawyers practising where a relative is posted as a Judge that arouse complaints of unfair advantage among bar members.

But the minister said initiative for remedial action could only come from the Chief Justice. "Under the present dispensation, the Government Acts on the advice of the Chief Justice of India as to what should be done in the matter."

The credibility of the Indian judiciary, as Rao put it in the latest issue of democratic lawyer, "used to be very high till recently. The executive and the legislature are way behind even today."

At the same time, Rao noted that "speeches heard recently in Parliament indicate the concern of the people at large that all is not well with the judiciary."

A former Supreme Court bar association president, Rao said ‘’a few corrective measures are absolutely necessary to restore its health and make the institution more effective and accountable.’’

He pointed out that there could be no rule of law without the judiciary and "unless its house is in order, it cannot exercise effective control over the executive and the legislature."

Rao said the few instances of doubtful integrity of Judges of High Courts "underline the need for a Constitutional mechanism to weed out from the judiciary members suspected of moral turpitude."

He said the people of India "have a tremendous stake in the judiciary which is the only hope and last resort for all oppressed citizens."

He said the Prevention of Corruption Acts, 1947 and 1988 "have not succeeded in checking corruption. The Constitutional provision for impeachment of Judges of High Courts and of the Supreme Court is impracticable."

The in-house method suggested by the Apex Court in 1995 "is non-transparent, time consuming and uncetain," he asserted.

The disease of judicial corruption "has therefore to be tackled by other methods before it assumes the proportions of an epidemic," he said.

"The need for an alternative method of getting rid of Judges of doubtful integrity is being felt acutely," Rao said, adding that "It is possible to root out corruption in the judiciary if a provision is made in the Constitution for premature retirement of public servants in public interest on the ground of doubtful integrity regardless of the length of service put in."

Rao cautioned that "the power to retire will have to be in the hands of the judiciary itself to maintain its Independence." In the case of the subordinate judiciary, this can be done by amending the service rules, he held.

Rao said the view expressed by the Supreme Court in a 1986 judgement— O P Bhandari V ITDC Ltd— "suggests that such a provision will be valid."

But he stressed that getting rid of the black sheep alone was not enough, the resultant vacancies must be filled by the most deserving young men and women by amending the rules of recruitment at the entry point.

He recalled that the practice before Independence and for some years thereafter had been to appoint the most competent lawyers as law officers, Public Prosecutors and Government pleaders— in consultation with High Court Chief Justices— and consider them in due course for elevation to the bench.

Subsequently, political connections and extraneous factors such as caste "came to prevail over consideration of integrity and ability in the matter of appointment of Government counsel and Judges. Consequently, the quality of justice began to deteriorate. It is by chance that we find some bright and exceptionally good Judges on the bench."

Rao argued that the assumption of exclusive power in selection of Judges by the judiciary by a "laboured interpretation" of the Constitution in 1993 has not yielded the expected results, though some improvement in quality is noticeable.

He said there have been several instances where more deserving Judges were either not selected or were made to wait while vacancies remained unfilled for long spells. (UNI)

The confluence of two ancient civilizations
at the Pyramids

NEW DELHI, Oct 12: In a rare confluence of two ancient cultures, renowned santoor maestro Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma recently became the first Indian artiste to perform at the Giza Pyramids (south and light theatre) in the shadows of the Sphinx in Egypt when he shared the limelight with oud maestro Georges Kazazian recently.

In a special gesture, the maestro performed at Neel Prayag, an innovative cross-cultural and cross civilization programme aimed at bringing the two ancient civilizations closer to one another, late in the evening at the foot of the Sphinx and the Pyramids of Giza. The Maulana Azad centre for Indian culture, of the Indian embassy in Cairo, presented the Indo-Egyptian classical music concert late last month. The concert was funded and sponsored by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations, and organized in association with the Egyptian Culture Ministry, Mena house oberoi, Misr co. For sound and light and the Egyptian Supreme Council of antiquities. The concert also travelled to Alexandria, where the musicians performed at the centre of arts.

This concert launched a new, high profile programme of the ICCR that seeks to bring together musicians from India and those representing five other ancient civilizations of the world. The joint concerts will elevate dialogue between civilizations to a different plane and a new level, even while encouraging people to participate in this unique civilizational dialogue through their presence. The Egyptian concert was the first in the series.

The concert was named ‘Neel-Prayag’ to denote the confluence of the musical traditions of the two ancient countries through the idiom of rivers that have nourished both the civilizations from time immemorial. The river nile is the immortal symbol of Egypt’s ancient civilisation while Prayag is the meeting point of three rivers that have been witness to India’s timeless civilization — Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati.

It was attended by 3,456 people, representing every strata of Egyptian society. No other concert in recent times has attracted such a large audience. Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma, looking at the sea of faces, said: "I can t believe that so many people have come to listen to our music".

Almost the entire diplomatic community of Cairo had turned out. Among those present were the ambassadors of Pakistan and Bangladesh, accompanied by all their colleagues. Senior officials of the ministry of culture, foreign office, education ministry and other departments of the Egyptian Government were also present. ‘

Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma was accompanied by Pandit Bhawani Shankar on Pakhawaj and Ustad Shafaat Ahmed Khan on tabla. Both the artistes have won international acclaim for their contribution to what is now known as world music . Also joining them was Rahul Sharma, young and upcoming santoor artiste, and Ms Ritu Jain on Tanpura.

Known for his excellent, creative and artistic work, Mr Georges Kazazian, and his team of well-known Egyptian master musicians joined the Indian maestro and musicians in the second half of the concert. The accompanying Egyptian musicians were Wael Fawzy (Qanoon) Nagah Abdel Hamid (Mizmar and Kawala) Medhat Mamdouh (Tabla) and Mustafa Abbas (Dohola and Percussion).

‘Neel Prayag’ opened with Raga Prayag , specially composed for this concert by Pandit Sharma. Georges Kazazian and his musicians presented ‘Sajaya El Neel (essence of Nile) in the second part of the concert. The third and concluding part witnessed the coming together of all 10 musicians to present Raga Neel-Prayag , specially composed by Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma and Mr Georges Kazazian for the concert.

Santoor, once a folk instrument from Kashmir, has now become a major instrument of Indian traditional music, thanks to the creative genius of Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma. Through his performance career of over half-a-century, he has created millions of new listeners and ardent fans of Indian classical music all over the world. With more than 100 albums to his credit, he is one of India’s leading music Gurus of today. He has been honoured with several awards both in India and abroad, including the Padma Bhushan.

Oud, integral to Egypt’s heritage, is played by many but there are few artistes who have been able to create genuine music with this ancient instrument. One of them is Georges Kazazian, popular Egyptian composer and a true artiste and creative genius. With a style that is all his own and at the same time steeped in Egypt’s musical traditions, he has journeyed through nearly all the musical traditions of the world, including Indian. His albums capture his translucent style his music ripples softly like the waters of the river Nile. Georges Kazazian has performed at some of the most prestigious festivals around the world and his albums are sold out within days of their publication. When not working on his next composition on the oud, he composes music for films and theatre. (UNI)

Ensure gender equity, stop sexual
harassment: women cops

PANAJI, Oct 12: Indian policewomen could excel their male counterparts in the face of toughest challenge in inhospitable terrains if they are provided with adequate training opportunities along with incentives and a congenial working atmosphere, top police trainers have opined.

However, periodic reports of sexual harassment at the work place and in the field by male colleagues are a disincentive with the police force, hitherto considered a male bastion. So are instances of gender bias, inadequate facilities for policewomen at the workplace and training centres, lack of incentives to attract women in the police force for engaging them in challenging jobs and rehabilitation of widows of slain policemen, they said at a session on ‘the training needs of women in police’ at the 28th national symposium for the heads of police training institutes here recently.

Director (Vigilance) and Additional Director General, Home Guards and Civil Defence, Dehradun, Kanchan Chowdhry Bhattacharjee, who initiated the debate with a presentation on the emerging elite women commando force in Tamil Nadu, favoured combined training for both men and women.

Mrs Bhattacharjee said no special concessions were needed on gender basis for the women cops, but the men required an attitudinal change in the workplace towards their female colleagues. This was evident from the increasing number of sexual harassment reports in the police force, she added.

Additional Director General (Training), Tamil Nadu, Mrs Latika said the states should emulate Tamil Nadu as it has even provided creches for children of women cops at the workplace in six major cities. Efforts were on to do so in all other centres.

Lamenting that some of the women cops were silent victims of sexual harassment, Mrs Latika pleaded for constituting committees comprising department officials, lawyers and prominent citizens so that those harassed could air their grievances.

Punjab, which has been facing a peculiar problem of rehabilitating widows of slain police officers following terrorism, started recruiting them in a modest way, officers in-charge of training in the state said.

The trained widows, apart from being engaged in investigating crimes by women offenders and against women, are also pursuaded to get married again. Five women police batallions raised in the state in this manner are doing extremely well, the officers added.

The Chief of Jammu and Kashmir Police training institute made a special mention of the "confidence and self esteem" with which women police officers and CRPF batallions had been working in sensitive areas braving bullets during encounters with terrorists.

Significantly, the male dominated trainers’ meet favoured provision of equal opportunities and adequate in-house training facilities for policewomen to push them into mainstream jobs instead of remaining on the sidelines as wireless operators, telephone attendants, station writers and escorts of women prisoners/criminals.

At the same time, they also suggested introduction of a legal provision requiring a policewoman above 35 years to leave jobs requiring physical stamina and branch out to other posts so that their social responsibilities were not neglected.

The trainers’ meet urged the BPR D Director General Sarabjit Singh to take up the issue of cut-off year immediately. The recruitment of policewomen in the commando or paramilitary forces should be done in such a manner that they are replaced by new blood once they attain the cut-off year without leaving a gap as was found in the case of two CRPF batallions which were recruited at one go.

Some participants suggested some kind of voluntary retirement scheme for women cops in tougher jobs after a study of similar practices abroad.

Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) can be an individual option, not compulsory. When women these days serve the Army, then why not the police, others countered.

Some even asked why separate women police stations should be raised when both could happily work in tandem.

The symposium was held under the auspices of the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR D) at the Goa international centre in the city. (UNI)

Octroi blues: Mumbai’s liquid throughput loss
is Gujarat’s gain

MUMBAI, Oct 12: Mumbai port and Jawarharlal Nehru Port (Navi Mumbai) have lost around one million tonnes of liquid cargo due to high octroi duty and sundry local taxes, causing revenue loss of Rs 20 crore to the Maharashtra Government and resulting in diversion of traffic to Gujarat, say liquid bulk traders of the city.

"Mumbai port and Jawaharlal Nehru port have lost around 2.5 lakh tonnes of vegetable oil traffic, two lakh tonnes of chemical products and around 3-4 lakh tonnes of miscellaneous liquid products because of very high levy of octroi duty and irrational duty structure combined with cumbersome procedures and illogical imposition of stamp duty on imports and exports," All India Liquid Bulk Importers Exporters Association president Jayant Lapsia told UNI.

The liquid bulk traffic is now diverted to ports in Gujarat like Mundra, Kandla, Dahej and the Visakhapatnam port in Andhra Pradesh.

"The flight of trade traffic to other ports, in other states/ neighbouring states, which offer significant and substantial incentives and fiscal exemptions to the importers/exporters to carry on their businesses without any hassles and hardships, is now becoming a cause for great concern and rapidly diminishing the importance of the one time country’s model port," he said.

The major chunk of the diverted liquid cargo is flowing to Mundra and Kandla, according to trade sources. The incentives and hassle-free environment make these ports dearer to the liquid bulk exporters and importers, he opined.

Recently, as part of its construction of a third container terminal at Jawaharlal Nehru port, four bulk terminal have been dismantled by the port.

"Naturally, the cargo which had been handled over Jawaharlal Nehru port should come to Mumbai port. But instead, it is flowing to Gujarat due to the exorbitant octroi and stamp duties," he added.

Mumbai is the only port-based city to levy high rates of octroi duty. Besides, according to Mr Lapsia, the "irrationality" in levying such high octroi duties, the procedures and antiquated policies have been the root cause for the decay of export-import activity via Mumbai.

"The State Government must withdraw the stamp duty imposed on export/import consignments through Mumbai port if it has any commitment towards boosting industrial and trade growth in the state. The high level of customs duy on edible oils are further burdened with cess levied by agriculture produce market committee. This levy is totally unwarranted and should be withdrawn," Mr Lapsia added.

Meanwhile, the soap manufacturing majors located in the state are partially shifting their business out of Maharashtra due to levies of octroi duty, stamp duty and other taxation issues.

"Soap manufacturing majors like Godrej, Hindustan Lever Ltd and VVF have already shifted part of their manufacturing activities to other states like Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. Many more companies are planning to follow suit," sources told this correspondent.

The implications of this flight from Mumbai is being gradually felt, having a cascading effect on the entire chain of service providers and others related with liquid bulk trade, the traders said.

"Over the years, huge investments have been made in infrastructure development, in direct relation to port activities, in and around the Mumbai port. Huge tank farms, weighbridges around the port, pipelines operators and specialised labour, and other service providers are all now adversely affected with the diversion of trade from Mumbai," they said.

Liquid exporters and importers complain that the BPCL/IOC operators at Jawarharlal Nehru port was giving preference for BPCL/IOC cargo than to edible oil.

Mumbai port chairperson Rani Jadhav said the Mumbai port was trying its level best to attract more traffic to the port and they were deliberating with the authorities to resolve the taxation issues for liquid bulk importers and exporters.

According to an MBPT official around 80 per cent of vegetable oil, 65 per cent of chemical products and 50 per cent of petroleum products had been diverted to other ports. "But we are trying to reverse the trend and the recent traffic shows an upward trend when compared to last year’s," he said.

Jawaharlal Nehru port at Nhava Sheva at Navi Mumbai is, however, trying to concentrate on container traffic after its decision to convert the underutilised bulk terminal to container terminal. Now, the port is handling around 60 per cent of the container traffic of the country, the official said. (UNI)

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