EDITORIAL

Zero tolerance?

By not responding to the invitation of Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed for the Iftar party in Srinagar recently, leaders in the secessionist camp have not exactly covered themselves with glory. Clearly, they think that politics and social decorum are two sides of the same coin. There are perhaps a few convincing arguments that can be advanced on their behalf. By taking part in the Mufti’s party, for instance, they would have exposed themselves to the charge of hobnobbing with the State Government. Ideologically they detest, at least publicly, the present system of governance. Left to them, they would want to uproot it lock, stock and barrel. Given their agenda, how can they, the .........more

Tenuous link with peace

How tenuous is our link with peace is demonstrated by the panic caused by mere bursting of crackers outside the Mahajan Sabha Bhawan at Shalamar Road in the heart of old Jammu city recently. Circumstances have made Jammu a sleepy town after 10 p.m. By that standard, it was, indeed, an odd hour when the loud and deafening noise of the crackers had breached peace. As the reports indicate, the police had moved in time to take positions at all sensitive points in the area. It had alerted even those guarding the Raghunath Temple. Precautionary measures are necessitated before identifying whether there is an actual threat or just a false alarm.. . .....more

Security versus terror

By Joginder Singh

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu escaped a bid on his life last month. It was the work of extremist People's War Group (PWG), who set off a series of powerful landmine blasts at the foothills of the famous Venkateswara Temple. Four others, including a minister and an MLA were injured in the remote-controlled blasts on the Ghat Road to the Temple. ........more

Religious Conversions

By Babu Ram Sharma

The wounds and injuries inflicted by the conquerors, marauders and rulers of the vanquished states are sweetly spoken as their gracious blessings and goodness done to the conquered people. The conquerers are the arbiters of the conquered. They flaunt their superiority in all respects and denigrate the.....more

India-Bhutan open joint front against cross-border terrorism

By Yogendra Bali

The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhu-tan, extremely sensitive to in-trusion of its land and airspace, has now decided to forge a joint front with India to rid the North-Eastern sector of the Indian sub-continent of cross-border terrorism. Perhaps one reason for this firm policy decision was that terrorists from .......more

EDITORIAL

Zero tolerance?

By not responding to the invitation of Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed for the Iftar party in Srinagar recently, leaders in the secessionist camp have not exactly covered themselves with glory. Clearly, they think that politics and social decorum are two sides of the same coin. There are perhaps a few convincing arguments that can be advanced on their behalf. By taking part in the Mufti’s party, for instance, they would have exposed themselves to the charge of hobnobbing with the State Government. Ideologically they detest, at least publicly, the present system of governance. Left to them, they would want to uproot it lock, stock and barrel. Given their agenda, how can they, the self-professed seekers of separation from the country, be seen on the same platform with those who want to defeat them in the pursuit of their larger designs? Possibly this can also be argued that the Iftar party is not a religious occasion compelling their presence. Such get-togethers these days have become more of social occasions where the host assiduously makes a bid to woo the others mainly by catering to their taste buds. They have little relevance for the political beings. If these reasons alone have moved the secessionist leaders to ignore the Chief Minister’s attempt to draw them to his party, there are many who will like to give them the benefit of doubt. At the same time, however, what can’t be ignored is that these gatherings provide an opportunity for the guests to inter-act with each other. There is an exchange of ideas. Therefore, the secessionist leaders have denied themselves a good chance. By making their presence, they would have got exposure to the other point of view. They perhaps would have come to know why their influence and popularity has declined with the gradual improvement in the situation in the State as a whole and the Valley, in particular. Why have people at large developed aversion to violence despite all their efforts to tame them through the power of the gun? How can they be wiser about the changed scenario by shutting their doors on everybody else? Strangely, the majority of these leaders doesn’t fight shy of attending the Iftar party at the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi. Yet, they feel diffident about doing so in the case of the elected Chief Minister of their own State. Does this ambivalent approach not give in their real intentions?

Viewed from a broader perspective, this approach of the secessionist leaders points to growing intolerance in the political class. For a long time, the Hurriyat Conference, when it was united, had neglected Jammu and Ladakh regions in its scheme of things. The secessionist conglomeration had to rue its attitude gradually as it had, in the process, exposed itself to the charge of leading only a narrow-minded regional and religious movement. Mr Shabir Ahmad Shah had parted company with the organisation on this issue and the late Abdul Ghani Lone had vainly waged a valiant fight to widen its horizons. Presently not only the Hurriyat is divided down the line, even its constituents are fragmenting. Invariably its leaders trade charges against each other, of accumulating riches to defeating the common cause itself, which shows they have no love lost. Given this background, it is not difficult to imagine why the constituencies of all of them have shrunk. In this context, it may be noted that even the nationalist camp is not free from its share of problems. In 1972, the late Sheikh Abdullah had declined to condole the death of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad. Obviously the former had not been able to live down the memory of having been stabbed in the back by his most trusted lieutenant in 1953. In the recent years, Dr Farooq Abdullah had not invited his political rival Abdul Ghani Lone for the wedding of his son and present National Conference president Omar Abdullah. Lone had hit back by ignoring Dr Abdullah at the time of his son and the current People’s Conference chief Sajjad Lone’s highly publicised marriage with the only daughter of Mr Amanullah Khan, one of the founders of the Jammu-Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF).

Such instances cause a bit of surprise in view of the fact that the Valley is a small cauldron. Practically most of the leaders personally know each other. This should have been all the more reason that they observe social courtesies. Instead, there is a whimsical thinking that the stakes in public life are too high to let a sense of decency prevail over political differences. It is not for nothing that more seasoned statesmen have always advocated the need of delinking politics from personal and social life. One can truthfully follow an ideology and yet be quite at ease while respecting the others’ diametrically opposite perceptions. For this one does not have to sacrifice personal relationships. Perhaps this is possible only if one has a clear vision and seriously believes in a political philosophy and stands by it. In sharp contrast what one sees these days is the total absence of ideological convictions from our political life. In the name of politics what is dominating is the greed for personal pelf and glory. No wonder then that selfish ambitions prevail over the need for building a healthy society through mutual accommodation.

Tenuous link with peace

How tenuous is our link with peace is demonstrated by the panic caused by mere bursting of crackers outside the Mahajan Sabha Bhawan at Shalamar Road in the heart of old Jammu city recently. Circumstances have made Jammu a sleepy town after 10 p.m. By that standard, it was, indeed, an odd hour when the loud and deafening noise of the crackers had breached peace. As the reports indicate, the police had moved in time to take positions at all sensitive points in the area. It had alerted even those guarding the Raghunath Temple. Precautionary measures are necessitated before identifying whether there is an actual threat or just a false alarm. Only less than a month ago, we have seen a small incident of a mere cricket ball entering a temple triggering communal clashes in Gujarat in which three persons were killed and many were injured. Arguably, Gujarat has become an altogether different sob story. The Godhara train massacre and the subsequent communal riots in which hundreds of innocent persons had been just eliminated have earned for the western state an image it must strive to live down. One of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad leaders, belonging to Gujarat, has virtually threatened communal riots in the country if the demand for the construction of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya is not met. Such angry outbursts are totally unacceptable. Our State, fortunately, is free from such rabidly communal elements. Such a view may appear to be at variance with the bitter reality that almost the entire Kashmiri Pandit community has been forced to migrate from the Valley. This calamity has been inflicted on us by the terrorists. At a personal level, even today the Kashmiri Muslims and the Pandits display mutual bonhomie at social functions. There is hardly any Muslim leader who has not openly expressed the desire that the Pandits should return to their homes in the Valley. This is an issue which has to be dealt with at a much bigger scale. Presently, we are concerned with the need for avoiding panic in everyday life. The task is easy to achieve if all of us are vigilant and ready to cooperate with each other.

Security versus terror

By Joginder Singh

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu escaped a bid on his life last month. It was the work of extremist People's War Group (PWG), who set off a series of powerful landmine blasts at the foothills of the famous Venkateswara Temple. Four others, including a minister and an MLA were injured in the remote-controlled blasts on the Ghat Road to the Temple.

This is the second time that the PWG has tried to kill Naidu. The first attempt was made in 1998 in Karimnagar district of the State, where he had gone for an election campaign. At that time, minutes before the arrival of Naidu, police found Claymore mines, hidden in a bullock cart. Claymore Mines, devised during the Korean War, were used by the US Army in Vietnam. They explode in a specific direction and spray lethal contents in a 60 degree arc.

This attack on the Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister raised very important issues about the security threat to VVIPs. The state administration, which comes under the Chief Minister obviously did not realise the gravity of challenge posed by this extremist group.

About 600 policemen and civilians have been killed by PWG. Almost same number of PWG terrorists have been killed in encounters during the last four years.

Eight State Cabinet ministers are now reportedly on the PWG hit-list. Another 72 out of 182 TDP legislators are also on its target list. Thirty-one Congress MLAs out of the total of 91 and four out of 12 BJP legislators are also on the PWG hit-list. Twenty-six IAS and IPS officers face threat from the terrorists.

In May 1991, the LTTE terrorist group had succeeded in killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Similarly, Sikh terrorists had killed Punjab's Chief Minister Beant Singh, right at the porch of State Secretariat in Chandigarh. An incident of this nature happens due to serious lapses on the part of those involved in the security of the protected person.

Sometimes the protected persons are also responsible for enabling the terrorists to succeed. In their desire to be close to the public, VVIPs do not like to submit themselves to irritating security restrictions. Sometimes VIPs killings occur due to involvement of the corrupt officials (like it happened in Jammu and Kashmir, where policemen were held responsible for killing of a State Minister).

If a terrorist group does not have any sophisticated means at its disposal, it follows the simple method of looking around to see, if the target's procedures are lax as to make an effective and fatal attack possible. The usual routine by the government to mollify any unpleasant fallout is to either order a so-called thorough inquiry by an outside agency or set up a Commission to identify the loopholes and plug them.

Three Commissions--Thakkar Commission, Verma Commission and Jain Commission-- were set up in connection with the assassination of late Rajiv Gandhi. All is honky dory till the next incident and rarely any lessons are learnt from such cases. Some head-rolling exercise may be done by suspending a few police or security officials.

It was expected that the mother of all attacks, that is the terrorist attack on Parliament on December 13, 2001 would serve as a wake-up call in the national interest for tightening the VIP security and plugging loopholes. It has not really served the purpose.

Another reason for laxity is the politicisation and polarisation of the police force. The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Home Affairs has said the country's police machinery is ''politicised and politically polarised''. Making this observation in its 88th Report, submitted to both Houses of Parliament, in 2002, the Committee, headed by Rajya Sabha Member, Pranab Mukherjee, asked the Home Ministry to ''make earnest efforts, to depoliticise the institution of police before it becomes too late to retrieve it from the morass of degeneration''. The Committee hit out at the police system and described it as a ''pawn in the hands of its (political) masters''.

All members were of the view that the country's intelligence gathering machinery and its performance would improve greatly if a ''proper system of accountability is evolved''. The Committee found that policemen get political ''patronage essential for their survival and police personnel are found to be divided in camps having distinct political leanings.''

It further observed that ''this connivance of the police with the powers that be is giving rise to cynicism among people... These are, by all means, very dangerous signs for the continuance and survival of democracy''.

Recommending preparation of a blueprint for a ''model police force'' to be followed by all states, the Committee asked the Home Ministry to ensure modernisation and accountability by following a ''definite plan of action'' that would establish ''unity of command and direction''.

Another major problem is that the States are averse to any Central initiative, which touches their rights vis-a-vis the state police. Any strengthening or toning of the State police as well as improving the security system depends upon the Chief Minister. All Chief Minister do not look at the problem with the same gravity. Terrorism does not look the same in air-conditioned seminars or cosy offices or other distant places. It is an ugly reality only in the affected place. While one wing of the government talks of dealing with it with a firm hand, other wings of the polity, who are least knowledgeable of the grave situation, hedge it with 'ifs and buts'.

Nobody talks about the rights of the victims or the people killed, but they want any militarist approach to ensure that the civil rights or human rights of the terrorists are protected.

The terrorists are truly waging a war against the Government. Extremists have been openly announcing their lack of faith in the present system of democratic government and their assertion to overthrow it by force. There is no doubt that such groups or organisations should be treated on par with foreigners invading our country. They do not deserve any protection provided by the very Constitution, which they want to destabilise.

As the terrorists do not respect anybody's rights, whether family or human rights, it is equally important to pay them back in the same coin. It is a fact that there is a risk of misuse of stringent laws and unbridled use of power. But purely an armchair criticism of the security forces and the practical difficulties and the grave risk faced by those at the field level who have to ''dirty their hands', also need to be appreciated.

This is the perennial dilemma and a difficult problem at the operational level in tackling terrorism. It needs to be appreciated that first of all there would no witnesses, eagerly waiting to see the strikes of the terrorists and accordingly depose in the court. Assuming that somebody was present, near some scene of terrorists killings, it is doubtful, if any witness in the absence of any witness protection programme would be willing and enthusiastic to depose in the court at the risk and threats from such elements.

To accuse others for one's misfortunes is a sign of lack of education and immaturity. How many times more we must allow such elements to terrorise the nation? The country cannot adopt a mild approach to terrorism and the 'weeds' must be killed.
PTI Feature

Religious Conversions

By Babu Ram Sharma

The wounds and injuries inflicted by the conquerors, marauders and rulers of the vanquished states are sweetly spoken as their gracious blessings and goodness done to the conquered people. The conquerers are the arbiters of the conquered. They flaunt their superiority in all respects and denigrate the vanquished. In their self-righteous behaviour as all the conquerers have, they call the conquered as uncouth brutes and their religion superstitious, witchcraft, ir-rationalism! We, your masters, are ordained by our benign God to civilise you and endow you with our compassionate, human and prosperity oriented religion and social ethos. This is the white man's burden'': What an oddity and haughtiness of the British rulers to Indians! They came to India as Banias (Traders) - The East Indian Company- and became her rulers by intrigues and by helping and setting one Indian Prince against the other. Theirs was the divide and rule policy. No wonder by their loot and plunder of India and destruction of her Industry they Industrialised their own country and made India the supplier of raw materials to Britain. India thus became the Jewel of Great Britain and a strong tool to defeat and subjugate other countries of the world. Shrewd and wily Merchants are every where exploitative of others by all means. A country under Imperialist domination is liable to be exploited politically, economically religiously and educationally. Notably the church of England was an appendage of the British Government wherever the Union Jack went and flew there was the Church and there were baptist missionaries on salvage missions of the heathens to redeem them of their sins, faults and failings. Money means, methods and State power are great converters of the helpless down trodden! Christianity and Islam are proselytising religions. The whole of Nagaland, Mizoram, tribes in Keral, Gujrat etc. were not Christians. They were converted to christianity by the Missionaries, who sent phizo and others to Londan for a separate state for Shristian converted Nagaland. The same is the position of Mizoram etc where from has the money and financial support for Nagaland and Mizoram come from? The poor, the down trodden, the out caste are an easy prey to allurements, more particularly, of the ruling power. The prosely-tising religions have perhaps this weakness to resort to convert others more authoritatively when in hold of political power of the other country. Take Islam also and for example. Its Rulers such as Aurang Zeb and Allaudin Khilzi. The large scale conversions of Hindus by the rulers have been compulsive, coercive and full of allurements viz State patronage, exemption from Jazzia tax etc. As an instance in point made, we have Kashmir valley Muslims who are almost one hundred percent converts from Kashmiri Pandits. May be much less be this case of Hindu converts in the rest of India. Christianity and Islam are very great world religions. Their great contributions in the field of art, architecture, poetry, science, technology, economic development and upliftment of the poor, suffering and the suppressed is quite well known e.g saint Mother Teresa. There is nothing wrong in any religion. They are different ways to God. The pity of pities is that they are cruelly criminalised and communalised by the vested interests which de-humanise bigots! Religious conversions show the poor character of the converters as political defections do. They should be banned as done in Tamil Nadu.

India-Bhutan open joint front against cross-border terrorism

By Yogendra Bali

The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhu-tan, extremely sensitive to in-trusion of its land and airspace, has now decided to forge a joint front with India to rid the North-Eastern sector of the Indian sub-continent of cross-border terrorism. Perhaps one reason for this firm policy decision was that terrorists from Nepal and India’s North Eastern states, often abetted by the secret services of Pakistan were increasingly misusing the Bhutanese territory to set up bases for insurgent activities in India and Nepal.

Closer home, Bhutan has always been worried by some leftist and insurgent Nepalese groups to create unrest and destabilization in Bhutan itself over the years. Bhutan appears to have firmly dealt with these cross-border infiltrators from Nepal but now seems to be firm in its resolve to check the cross-border intruders from and to India.

The recent visit of the king of Bhutan, Jigme Singhye Wangchuk, to India, specifically resulted in the emergence of an Indo-Bhutanese understanding on the issue of combating terrorism and checking the spread of cross-border terrorism in the North East from which, besides Bhutan and Nepal, large tracts of India’s North Eastern states have also been under constant threat.

It is understood that joint operations by India and Bhutan to persuade the India and Bhutan based militant groups to return peacefully to mainstream life and give up terrorism would be the first step.

Bhutan was said to have offered its good offices to help arrange negotiation between some militant groups and the concerned Indian authorities to persuade them to lay down their arms and peacefully surrender to start a "non-terrorist life". At the same time, Bhutan had suggested that to deal firmly with the recalcitrant and stubborn sections of these terrorist groups, even joint action by the Bhutanese and Indian security forces against the militants be launched. It seemed the crux of the Bhutanese approach was clear and simple, "persuade or pursue".

Bhutan’s new and firm approach to deal with terrorism is bound to have its impact on the terrorist network in the North-East which had acquired several disturbing dimensions to give India severe headaches. Besides setting up their bases in Bangladesh, Mynmar, the areas of Mynmar close to China and out of reach of the Yangong Government, Nepal and Bhutan had also become infested with the cross-border terrorists’ hideouts.

A second element of worry arose from the fact that some of the militant outfits, particularly those operating from Nepal and Bangladesh, had also established contacts with the Pakistani dirty-tricks agencies like ISI and were said to be receiving financial and weaponry support through its agents in Bangladesh and Nepal.

Traditionally, China was the main support Bank for the North East insurgents who had set up secret bases in the ‘unadministered areas’ of Mynmar. Will the recent thaw in India-China relations result in decreasing support for North-Eastern militants. It is a question which only future can answer.

The third element of worry for the Government and the security forces of India should be the growing attacks by militant groups against the established government in Nepal which can spread and have damaging and destablising impact on neighbouring Kingdom of Bhutan and India’s states like Sikkim and Bihar, bordering Nepal.

Destabilization of Nepal is considered a threat to Indian security in the North East. Of course, the stability, strength and economic growth of Bhutan is one of the major planks of policy of India in the Eastern region of South Asia, which, its neighbours like Pakistan, Bangladesh and even Mynmar, have been consistently trying to destabilize through their short-sighted and hate-India policies. Of course, they have only invited and invested in growing poverty and internal unrest while India has steadily moved towards economic development and financial strength to emerge as the major development leader in the area.

The new India-Nepal-Bhutan initiative could be a trendsetter to show how peace can lead to progress and elimination of endemic problems of the region like unemployment, poverty and economic backwardness.

In the wake of the King of Bhutan’s five-day journey for peace to India, the militancy factor also emerged as a major roadblock on the SAARC roadmap of development and progress. Guns kill development and economy first and political regimes only later. This truth is being increasingly realized by even those countries in the region, which had deliberately opted to patronise militancy and cross-border terrorism as their policy planks. It has so far resulted in self-ruin only.

Bhutan, significantly, was always cautious and wary about infiltration of terrorism into its body politic. Its new initiative will also place the Kingdom in a leading position as the defender of peace and progress in the region, which are the necessary instruments to fight the abiding poverty and unemployment in the terrorism-supporting states of the sub-region.

The India-Bhutan initiative should also make other states in the region sit back and look at their own faults and failures during the last half a century in sponsoring terrorism and militancy in neighbouring states. The terrorist outfits are now becoming monsters threatening to eat up those who reared them to gigantic dimensions. China seemed to have realized, trade is a better way to growth and a step into the developed world than terrorism.

If one took a quick look at the operations of the militant outfits in the North East, one could see that the United

Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA), the National Democratic Front of Bodoland (NDFB) and the Kamtipur

Liberation Organisation (KLO) had set up bases in Bhutan. And in India, these terrorist groups had also established contacts with other militant organizations like the Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN) which was said to be in contact with several other nationally and internationally operating terrorist outfits in India and other countries. There are some observers who presume that these outfits have also contacts with the people’s war groups in India and the Maoist militant terrorists in Nepal.

If the India-Bhutan initiative helps bring at least a substantial section of the militant outfits, even in Bhutan only, to mainstream life, it would be a major achievement. The joint initiative would also create new dimensions of cooperation between the Royal Bhutanese Army and the Indian Army and could start an era of "terrorism watch" which could certainly yield dividends.(adni)

 
 



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