Sunset Years of Ladakhi Women

Deachen Chorol
Even though she repeats the  phrase, ‘Shi-A GorteyEnok Ley’ which means that her death is much delayed, 89 year old SonamPalkit  seems strangely content, With a heavily wrinkled face, a toothless smile, her eyes light up child-like when  offered sweets.
Hailing from Hanisku village, she vividly recalls how after her siblings died,  on a chance trip to Leh, she discovered  Rgan-stos-khang,  the Ladakhi term for Old Age Home.  She had remained single and rather than being a burden on her grandchildren, she took a decision to spend the rest of her life here. That is how SonamPalkit  came to Maitri Old Age Home at Devachan Campus, Choglamsar.   The Home is part of a larger institution, the Mahabodhi International Meditation Centre (MIMC) that houses a girls hostel, the Mahabodhi residential school, meditation centre, charitable hospitable and a mobile clinic. She has since lost count of the years but is certainly amongst the oldest inmates. Unlike SonamPalkit, another elderly woman from the village Phey, AbiChozom opted to stay with her family. She lives with her youngest son, but with both the son and daughter-in-law working and grandchildren going to school, she is alone at home; all day except for the Sundays and public holidays.  Ironically, even though she has a home and family, AbiChozon is lonely.  Unlike Sonam and others who live in the Old Age Home, Abi misses having someone to speak with, to share her thoughts and daily experiences.  The two women have made their choices, like countless others across the region, facing the spectre of old age.
With Ladakh taking strides on the path of development, urbanization is inevitable.  There is a societal fall-out, a stress on the patterns on which traditional Ladakhi society has stood and sustained over generations. There has been a base of interdependence, an intricate system of relationships that is gradually giving way.  Social norms ensured that old people live with their families but in a way that allowed space and independence to the younger generations.  For instance, elderly people used to typically live in Khang-bu, or ‘small house’ that was near Khang-pa or the ‘main house’.   A unique arrangement that allowed interaction across generations, shared celebrations without intrusion into each other’s spaces.
However things have been changing. According to Tsering Dolma from Spituk village,  8km from Leh, the only reason why the elderly opt for an Old Age Home is if they are neglected by their family.  She would much prefer to stay with her family, but in case she faces neglect, would have no choice but to enter an Old Age Home.
The story about how Rgan-stos-khang came to exist -itself speaks volumes.  The moving spirit behind this was Padma Lhaskit, an Abiley, the Ladakhi term for ‘grandmother’ who hailed from the village of Skyurbuchan.  She had been under treatment at the Government hospital Leh and was unfortunately abandoned there.  Although she had recovered, she had nowhere to go back to and resorted to faking illness in order to prolong her stay at the hospital.  The staff took to her kindly and her hospital stay stretched for a period of seven long years!   It was her initiative along with three other Abileys like her that led to the establishment of the Old Age Home in 1995 by Venerable. Sangasena,  a leading figure in the community also the Founder and President of MIMC   “There is no greater religion service then serving and helping the aged, physically challenged, mentally challenged and destitute people”, says Venerable. Sangasena.
Rgan-stos-khang is many things to many people.  A home, a family apart from the one based on blood ties, a common space and time shared by so many previously unconnected people , now travelling this leg of their life journey together.  While many of them have come to the place by the dint of circumstances, they are not despondent, infact far from it.  72 year old IsheySpaldon from Nyerags symbolizes the cheerful spirit.  A nun, she has been at Rgan-stos-khangover the past 21 years, never having visited her home even once.   She had first moved to Leh seeking treatment for pain in her joints and lived in a rented apartment before moving into the Home.  The place offered her everything she could hope for at this stage of her life-the comfort, peace, the companionship.  With a twinkle in her eye, she remarks, “”Totpadangs, shulpatos; ta maney rig tongochhodnagyala dug ley” (with food to eat and cloths to keep from cold, the best one can do is remember the God”. Asked whether she has any fears, she laughs and says she thinks she is not dying as yet because she feels happy from the inside.
(Charkha Features)

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