CAPF jawan losing Rs 5 cr in pension funds under NPS: Study

NEW DELHI, Dec 3:
A paramilitary jawan, guarding borders or tackling Naxals in inhospitable conditions, is suffering a “colossal” loss of more than Rs five crore in his retirement funds since the Government stopped regular pension to the troops in 2004 and brought them under the National Pension Scheme, a new study on the financial health of these personnel has said.
The research-based study, conducted by a senior paramilitary officer, finds that a soldier of the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) – like the Border Security Force (BSF), the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), the Indo- Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) – are at a “considerable disadvantage” under the NPS as these men and women in uniform have been clubbed with their civilian counterparts despite performing duties as challenging as that by the defence forces.
These forces and associations of ex-CAPFs personnel have been demanding the restoration of the old pension to these jawans for several years, citing their work life, which is arduous, disturbed and challenging.
“A constable of the BSF, CRPF, ITBP and SSB is at a loss of more than Rs 5 crore (Rs 5,18,36,567) in just three years of difference, by the time another Central Government employee or a constable of the CISF or Assam Rifles turns 60,” the mathematical comparison between the old pension scheme and the NPS, done as part of the study, said calling it “colossal”.
The study has been conducted by a BSF second-in-command- rank officer, Neeraj Lakhanpal, during his stint with his forces’ Institute for Border Management and Strategic Studies.
While jawans and certain officer ranks of all these forces retire at 57 years of age, only those in the CISF and the Assam Rifles retire at 60.
The study, commissioned to see if NPS was a bane or a boon and to assess the gaps between the two pension schemes, also found that there was an “abysmally low level of awareness amongst the troops about the intricacies of the NPS”.
“Around 55 per cent of the troops did not know it was a contributory scheme (NPS),” it said.
The Government had stopped the regular pension scheme to those jawans of these four major paramilitary forces, working under the command home ministry, who joined from January 1, 2004, and had brought them under the NPS, which is contributory in nature and 10 per cent of the salary and dearness allowance is to be paid by the trooper and an equal percentage is put by the Government.
“The intent of the Government, therefore, was clearly to exclude the armed forces from the ambit of the NPS. But how at the time of implementation CAPFs were made part of the scheme is incomprehensible,” the study, accessed by PTI, said.
It said that some urgent measures should be taken to rectify this anomaly and genuine grievance of these troops – many of whom have poor family background and some are sole bread winners for their families – who are the “critical arm” of the nation’s security.
“When it comes to praising these men and women for their courage and devotion to duty, there is no dearth of words. (PTI)

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