George Fernandes
George Fernandes

Decision on AJTs
soon: Fernandes

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: The much-awaited decision on purchase of....more

Rajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi

Cong to stage rally
against Rajiv’s name
in Bofors chargesheet

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Congress will stage a massive protest rally....more

Madan Lal Khurana
Madan Lal Khurana

Khurana will move
Lokayukta against
hike in bus fares

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: Former Union Minister Madan Lal Khurana today....more

Jyoti Basu Tortured elephant’s
continuing agony

KOCHI, Nov 26: Anil Kumar’s agony continues even a fortnight after the....more

Kargil: Inside Story – III
Kashmiri Pandits became

targets of ethnic cleansing

From B L Kak

"Operation Topac" will have to be referred.....
more

I K Gujral
I K Gujral

Ex-PM for quality
education to
weaker sections

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: Former Prime Minister I K Gujral...more

Ram Jethmalani
Ram Jethmalani

Govt committed for
National
Judicial
Comm: Law Minister

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: Union Law Minister Ram Jethmalani today said ....more

Old woman gunned down
by tribal guerillas

AGARTALA, Nov 26: Armed tribal guerillas gunned down......more

Decision on AJTs soon: Fernandes

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: The much-awaited decision on purchase of Advanced Jet Trainers (AJTs) would be taken soon, Defence Minister George Fernandes said today.

The AJT for IAF is an immediate requirement and a decision based on its cost-effectiveness, indigenisation and life-span among others is expected soon, Fernandes told the concluding session of the five-day Air Force Commanders’ conference here.

IAF has sought purchase of at least 60 AJTs for Stage-III training of pilots involving tactical and operational fighter aircraft flying.

So far, the pilots have been graduating from sub-sonic Kiran or Iskara planes to supersonic MiG-21 trainers causing crashes and a lot of inconvenience.

India has been negotiating purchase of British aerospace’s hawks and French-made alpha jets. The Defence Ministry has also referred to Russian-made MiG-at as one of the options.

The Defence Minister told the conference that steps were underway to remove shortcomings. Negotiations on critical areas are at various stages and we are on the right track. Fernandes lauded the role of the IAF in Kargil and its relief operations in cyclone-hit Orissa. The demonstration of IAF capability in Kargil was marked by courage and innovation and proved that no challenge would be impossible for it, he said.

Regretting that no systematic attempt was being made to create assets in the three services, he expressed optimism that whatever the challenges, the country would emerge stronger in every respect in the coming days.

The Defence Minister regretted that despite continuing proxy war in Jammu and Kashmir and the critical situation in the Northeast, Proper appreciation of the security challenges before the country was still lacking.

Earlier, Air Chief A Y Tipnis said several issues of concern, including strategic, operational, welfare and administrative were discussed during the conference.

He expressed confidence that the outstanding issues would be resolved and the iaf would deliver the goods. (PTI)

Cong to stage rally against Rajiv’s name in
Bofors chargesheet

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Congress will stage a massive protest rally here on November 29 against the inclusion of late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi’s name in the Bofors chargesheet.

The rally, to be attended by top party leaders including MPs, AICC and CWC members besides office bearers of the party’s Delhi unit, would also submit a memorandum to President K R Narayanan demanding deletion of the late leader’s name from column two of the chargesheet, city Congress president Subhash Chopra told reporters here today.

Congress president Sonia Gandhi, however, would not take part in the rally.

The inclusion of late Rajiv Gandhi’s name is part of the Central Government’s conspiracy to malign and humiliate the congress, Chopra alleged.

The rallyists would march down from Ferozeshah Kotla to Rashtrapati Bhawan, he said.

Dismissing reports of fissures within the city unit of the party, Chopra said, the whole party is united on the issue.

The press conference was attended among others by senior party leaders Sajjan Kumar, Jag Parvesh Chandra, Deep Chand Bandhu and Jai Prakash Aggarwal. (PTI)

Khurana will move Lokayukta against hike in bus fares

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: Former Union Minister Madan Lal Khurana today said he would move the Delhi Lokayukta to look into the alleged scandal behind the recent hike in bus fares in the capital, if Delhi Government did not stop private buses being run under STA permit from charging enhanced fares within a week.

Talking to newspersons, he said that in the sworn affidavit before the Lokayukta he would disclose all the facts as to how the Delhi Government and private bus operators conspired to double the fares of blue line buses.

Mr Khurana sent a letter to Delhi Chief Minister Shiela Dikshit yesterday, giving her a week’s time to take immediate action to ensure that blue line bus operators honour DTC passes for Delhi students and other commuters. He also demanded that the monthly permit fee from blueline buses be raised from Rs 1250 to Rs 40,000.

Failing which, the former Union Minister said that he would sit on a dharnas at Old Secretariat to mobile public opinion against the fare hike by private buses which, according to him, was illegal and arbitrary.

Mr Khurana said there seemed to be a conpiracy to benefit the private operators as the income of private buses had gone up manifold with the increase in fares, as done by DTC, since last month without bearing any social responsibility. (UNI)

Tortured elephant’s continuing agony

KOCHI, Nov 26: Anil Kumar’s agony continues even a fortnight after the person whom he trusted the most, poured acid into his left eye, leaving him trumpeting in pain.

The 28-year-old elephant stands forlorn with the antiseptic jensen’s violet solution trickling out of the injured eye, leaving a trail of blue. His mahout, who committed the atrocity, has been jailed. There is no chance of the tusker regaining his sight, vetenerary doctors say.

He is now too scared even to lie down and allow the doctors administer medicines to the injured eye as it was in this position that his mahout, Prakashan alias Prabhakaran, poured the acid into the eye on October 15. The incident took place at Rayamangalam near Perumbavoor, about 30 km from here.

The mahout had hit upon this cruel idea to prevent the sale of the elephant fearing that he would lose his job. He had been tending the pachyderm for the past eight years.

The owner of the elephant, Olapurakkal Paulose Varghese, had bought him nearly 25 years ago, as a barely three-year-old baby. But now he was finding it difficult to maintain him.

On that fateful day, the mahout, Prakashan had made the unsuspecting elephant lie down on his side and then poured formic acid into the eye. Leaving the tusker writhing and trumpeting in agony, he went off to avoid being called to help in rendering medical help.

When he was finally located and brought to treat the elephant, he pretended it was only a minor problem and poured water only on the unaffected right eye.

Veterinary Surgeon Dr K Radhakrishna Kaimal, who was immediately summoned, detected traces of acid and ruled that it needed urgent treatment.

Ironically, Prakashan’s help had to be sought as the elephant was refusing to obey other mahouts.

It was only after providing treatment for some days, that the owner lodged a criminal complaint against Prakashan who was arrested on November 15. He was produced before the Perumbavoor Judicial First Class Magistrate and remanded to judicial custody for 14 days.

Sub Inspector K Venugopala Pillai of Kuruppumpady Police Station told UNI that Prakashan had been charged under Section 429, IPC (Cruelty Towards Animals), Section 406, IPC (Cheating) and Section 11(1)C, IPC (Prevention of Cruelty to Animals).

The incident has shocked the people all over the state, known for their love for the lumbering behemoths, used in various capacities ranging from logging operations (to bring the felled logs from the forest ranges, a practice now banned) to taking part in temple processions.

Dr Kaimal, retired dean of the Agricultural University, Thrissur, who had been handling elephants for more than four decades, said he was yet to come across such a brutality perpetrated by anyone, let alone mahouts, for nearly half a century. He wanted exemplary punishment to be handed down by the court to the accused.

The surgeon, who is the consultant physician for the 46 elephants owned by the Guruvayur Devaswom and nearly 150 other pachyderms in private hands all over the state besides being an elephant owner himself, expressed surprise that any sane person would resort to such an act of cruelty.

Mr Paul, the owner of the elephant said the accused mahout was known to have sadistic tendencies. In one such instance, he had chained an elephant close to the power switch board of a timber mill at Pulloot near Kodungallur to kill it and would have succeeded but for the timely intervention of the owner.

Dr Kaimal said the elephant had to be put under sedation to examine the eye. There was little hope of restoration of sight in the affected eye as the acid had burnt the retina. Spca district Inspector K K Joseph, who also examined the tusker concurred with Dr Kaimal’s views. The antiseptic liquid, Jensen’s violet, was being frequently sprayed to avoid the access from spreading.

The refusal of the elephant to lie down, for fear of further attacks, has made treating the affected eye very difficult, he added. Since the accused mahout is in jail, the tusker is being looked after by his assistant.

Meanwhile, Spca Ernakulam district secretary and district veterinary officer Dr Vijayan said provisions of the Spca Act, 1960, would be invoked to recommend the harshest punishment to the accused. The Spca would also assist the police in the investigations.

District Collector K R Vishwambharan, who is also the Spca district patron, has instructed Sub-Divisional Magistrates and the police to take a serious view of such incidents besides issuing special appeal to the people to report any such instance of cruelty to animals. This is significant as the temple festival season, where caparisoned elephants are an integral part of ceremonial processions, had just begun.

But all these measures may have come a bit too late for both the hapless elephant and its owner. Mr Paul still wonders why the mahout Prakashan, who was even provided a small house close to his own residence, should have committed such brutality. He is also doubtful if he would ever be able to sell the elephant and rearing it without any income would be quite unthinkable. (UNI)

Kargil: Inside Story – III
Kashmiri Pandits became targets of ethnic cleansing

From B L Kak

"Operation Topac" will have to be referred to time and again, as Pakistan has plans to continue its ‘proxy’ war in Jammu and Kashmir. There is no denying that the insurgency in J&K was initiated by Pakistan as part of "Opertation Topac" which was conceived by Gen. Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan, in the mid ’80s.

The aim of this operation, Mr AK Chakraborty has reiterated in his book ‘Kargil: Inside Story’, was to annex the State of Jammu and Kashmir through a ‘proxy’ war by infiltrating militants to foment trouble in the State under the garb of so-called ‘jehad’, take militancy to an uncontrollable level and at an opportune moment strike with regulars, if necessary, to finally integrated J&K with Pakistan.

The Pakistani game, the book says, received a boost when during the 1989 Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, the politicians "once again attempted to rig the elections". "Frustrated, disillusioned and unemployed Kashmiri youth fell for the Pakistani propaganda and large number of them went across the border to take training and acquire arms and ammunition in Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK)", the book adds.

The Indian security forces, nevertheless, effectively foiled the "Operation Topac" in the initial stages itself. This was achieved through a well-orchestrated and synergised effort by Indian security forces. Consequently, the militancy lost its steam on account of heavy attrition inflicted on various militant outfits. In "Operation Rakshak", counter insurgency operations launched by Indian Army in Jammu and Kashmir since 1989, 867 soldiers were killed till May 1999 and 2655 wounded.

Since 1990, 8253 militants were killed and 23,357 weapons recovered. In 1999 alone till June, 464 militants have been killed and 798 weapons recovered from them. The book states that Kashmiri Pandits, however, became targets of ethnic cleansing planned by Pakistan-backed militant organisations. Pandits had to flee their homes in Kashmir Valley. And according to the book, about 4 lakh Kashmiri Pandits are living like refugees in Jammu and other parts of the country, hopelessly waiting to go back to their land.

And if Mr Chakraborty’s book is any guide, Pakistan, in a desperate bid to revitalise militancy and boost the sagging morale of militants, decided to undertake another ‘misadventure’ in Kargil region in 1999. The military aims of Pakistan Army in Kargil were to cut off the strategic national highway IA (Srinagar-Leh road) and alter the status of Line of Control (LoC). During the Kargil war, the Pak Foreign Minister, Mr Sartaj Aziz, even sought to justify the armed intrusion by stating that while the LoC was delineated on maps, it was not demarcated on the ground.

The other aim of Pakistan, Mr Chakraborty explains, was to strangulate Ladakh and cut off Indian troops stationed in Siachen glacier. At the political level, Pakistan had planned to exploit the situation that was to arise consequent to the accomplishment of military aims, for internationalising the Kashmir issue and facislitating negotiations from a position of strength. The Indian civil and military intelligence failed to warn the nation about the Pakistani gameplan in Kargil.

Fortunately for India, the determined military action jointly launched by the Indian Army and the IAF threw a spanner in the works of Pakistan Government. Following reverses on the ground in Kargil and isolation in the diplomatic world, the Pak Premier, Mr Nawaz Sharief (now in the club of former Premiers) announced after a meeting with the US President, Mr Bill Clinton, that the intruders would leave the Indian part of the LoC.

Mr Chakrabory argues that the Kargil war has thrown up several issues of vital national interest which India can only ignore to the peril of its integrity and sovereignty. He has observed: "The intelligence failure at all levels, the command and control failure at the military level, the ill equipped Indian Army vis-à-vis the intruders, the bid to politicise the Armed Forces witnessed during 1999 general elections, the role of media and information warfare are issues which should be debated and addressed by the political leadership and Parliament of India".

Mr Chakraborty says that Joint Intelligence Council (JIC) is to prepare periodical papers on threat perceptions related to Pakistan, and asks: Did it pay any attention to Pakistan’s strategic and military compulsions in the north eastern flank of the LoC ? Did it evaluate its objectives in the trans-Pamir and trans-Karakoram tracts of Jammu and Kashmir and their bearing on the Chinese positions ?

The elephantine New Delhi formations have questions to face as well. One, when were the intelligence ingredients and assessed views placed before the Ministerial group and the CCSA (Cabinet Committee on Security Affairs) by the SPG(Strategic Policy Group), the NSA (National Security Advisor) and the NSAB (National Security Advisory Board) ? What cookies were being cooked by the NSA for the Prime Minister and the Cabinet Secretary in the winter of 1998 and early summer of 1999 ? Three, did they call for action by the agencies concerned on the basis of intelligence catered to the Government in late 1998 ? Four, when exactly were the CCSA political bosses alerted ? How did they react ? Five, were the Prime Minister and Defence Minister misled at the initial stages about the strength of the infiltators and exact area occupied ? Six, why did the NSA and the NSAB convenor fail to summon the SPG and the JIC to give their crucial inputs ?

According to the book, requests for more patrols were made in November 1998 and March 1999. Mysteriously, neither 3 Division nor the Srinagar-based 15 Corps, commanded by Lt. Gen. Krishan Pal, took any action, book said and added: "In fact, a battalion on duty was asked to come down instead of providing additional forces to 121 Brigade. Independent reports were sent by two different intelligence outfits, the Intelligence and Field Surveillance Unit (IFSU) and the Liaison Unit (LU) of the Intelligence Directorate. The first of these reports came directly to the Army Chief. No visible action was taken on these reports".
(To be continued)

Ex-PM for quality education to weaker sections

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: Former Prime Minister I K Gujral today said there was a need to provide quality education to weaker sections of the society.

If people living below the poverty line are provided with quality education, several menaces will be removed automatically from the society, Gujral said at the fifth foundation day function of Lal Bahadur Shastri Institute of Management (IBSIM) here.

The more these children receive better education, more beneficial it is for a better tomorrow of the country, he said.

Article 45 of the Constitution which calls for all states to provide free and compulsory education to children till the age of 14, should be made a law, Gujral said.

He called upon various non-Governmental organisations to step in for removal of illiteracy as this menace could not be tackled by the Government only. Efforts have been made to remove mass illiteracy but have not bore fruit as the public continues to be unaware of the policies of the Government, he said.

He said complete literacy also created a general awareness among the masses about the social evils like increasing population. This has been proven in Kerala where literacy rate is nearly 100 per cent and the increase in population is only 1.2 per cent, Gujral added.

Former Union Minister and Chairman of IBSIM Anil Shastri was also present on the occasion.(PTI)

Govt committed for National Judicial Comm: Law Minister

NEW DELHI, Nov 26: Union Law Minister Ram Jethmalani today said the Government was committed for creating a National Judicial Commission with full authority of appointment, transfer and removal.

In his message to a seminar at the Indian Council of Jurists (ICJ), Mr Jethmalani said the present system was full of deficiencies which needed to be eliminated. The NDA manifesto had promised to set up the commission. The eminent jurists deliberated on various issues including democracy and stable Government and desirability of jurisdiction of the National Judicial Commission.

Former Law Minister Shanti Bhushan favoured holding direct elections to the posts of Prime Minister at the national level and Chief Ministers in the States as the prominent jurists have started their debate to bring political stability into the system.

Participating in the day long seminar Mr Bhusan said simultaneous elections could be held for Prime Minister, Chief Minister, member of Parliament and legislator by placing four boxes. The candidates securing maximum number of votes would become Prime Minister and Chief Ministers in States. It will facilitate to complete their tenure irrespective of the strength in the legislature and threat of no-confidence motion.

The elections for the member of Parliament and member of the State legislatures could also be held at the same time by keeping four different boxes for the electorate to make their choices. Such a process would not only bring stability to the system but also reduce election expenses and corruption substantially, he pointed out.

Justice P K Shyamsunder, Chairman of the National Commission for Backward Classes suggested amendment to the Representation of People’s Act to bar anyone chargesheeted for any non-bailable and cognisable offences to contest. This would help to keep unwanted and criminal elements out of the electoral fray.

Former Chief Justice of Calcutta High Court D S Tewatia suggested amendment to the electoral laws preventing anyone from contesting for more than two terms. None should be allowed to contest for more than two terms and make politics a profession , he said.

The speakers were divided on the issues of appointment to the higher judiciary.

Senior supreme court advocate M N Krishnaswamy wanted delinking the executive from the role of appointment and transfer of higher judiciary. This would enhance the quality of judiciary, he felt. The appointments should be made by the President on the ‘collective advice’ of the Council of Ministers and the decision should be subject to judicial review.

Justice S C Agarwal, however defended the present system of appointment of higher judiciary where the Chief Justice and five other senior Judges forming the selection committee.

Mr Adish Agarwalla, ICJ convenor of the seminar in his address urged the need of appointing a National Judicial Commission for appointment and transfer of Judges for higher judiciary.

Justice Agarwal, Ms Justice Sujatha Manahar and noted jurist Fali S Nariman and Justice Rohit Kochhar were among those honoured at the seminar for their outstanding services to judiciary. (UNI)

Old woman gunned down by tribal guerillas

AGARTALA, Nov 26: Armed tribal guerillas gunned down an old woman and critically injured a Tripura State Rifles (TSR) jawan at Kamalpur in Dhalai district last night.

Police said here today that the militants raided the house of the jawan and shot at him. While returning they raided another house and opened fire at its inmates injuring a woman, who later succumbed on way to the hospital. The jawan was also admitted to the G B Hospital.

Security forces launched a search operation to nab the ultras.

With today’s killing, tribal guerillas have killed 30 people, including 19 civilians, in Tripura during the past twelve days.

Meanwhile, life was crippled at Ampi areas in South Tripura district following a 12-hour bandh called by all major political parties, including the ruling CPI(M) and opposition Congress, demanding setting up of a police camp in the areas in view of the rising militancy.

Acting Chief Minister Badal Chowdhury said today that a TSR camp had been set up at Panchabati in West district, where tribal guerillas gunned down 18 people and injured 11 on November 14.

Meanwhile, in separate incidents yesterday, militants released three hostages, kidnapped an aged man, while security forces arrested a hardcore militant. (UNI)

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