Jyoti Basu
Jyoti Basu

Basu warns against ‘hurried’
approach to globalisation

CALCUTTA, Nov 25: West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu today warned the national policy makers against....more

Jyoti Basu
M Venkaiah Naidu

‘Goa developments
punctures
Cong’s stability claim’

HYDERABAD, Nov 25: Political developments in Goa had punctured the Congress party’s....more

Indefinite strike by
Doctors enter 4th day

MUMBAI, Nov 25: The indefinite agitation launched....more

PM should take
Quattrocchi’s extradition
issue with Malaysia

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Former CBI Director Joginder Singh has....more

Jyoti Basu Kargil: Inside Story – II
Is politics more interesting than Army work ?

From B L Kak
India’s security girdle around Zojila to Turtuk in the Kargil......
more

Ananth Kumar
Ananth Kumar

National cultural
fund to preserve
historical places

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Culture and Youth Affairs Minister Ananth...more

President K R Narayanan
President K R Narayanan

Home Ministry opinion on
clemency petitions soon

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Union Home Ministry will give its opinion....more

PM says moratorium on
contentious
issues not
behind BJP’s debacle

LUCKNOW, Nov 25: Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee today......more

Basu warns against ‘hurried’ approach to globalisation

CALCUTTA, Nov 25: West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu today warned the national policy makers against "Asian melt-down" syndrome and said a hurried and unthinking approach towards globalisation would be detrimental to the best interest of the country.

Addressing the 145th annual general meeting of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and Industry here, Mr Basu said the "Asian melt-down" syndrome had severely affected the economies of Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia and South Korea and the IMF ‘bail out packages’ for economic revival had proved inadequate and somehow misplaced.

Even IMF Managing Director Michael Camdessus had admitted these mistakes, warned the world of a possible recession and had asked for introspection on the fund’s role in the new ‘world-order’ driven by unpredictable capital flows, the octogenarian Communist leader said.

"It is, therefore, essential for all of us to rethink our strategy in regard to how fast we need to integrate with the emerging world-order and we must understand that a hurried and unthinking approach will be detrimental to the best interest of our country," he observed.

The Chief Minister said the country’s long-term objective should be to attain efficient ‘self-reliance’ even as the nation gradually intensifies its economic interaction with the world economy.

"We should, however, be cautious enough to protect our national economic interest and should be forceful in airing our views in the world forum such as WTO on such issues that may adversely affect the inherent advantages of our country," he pointed out.

Mr Basu said the national economy, which "had been reeling under an unprecedented phase of slowdown and had further strained by the unusually long process of elections, "had not been showing signs of sustainable recovery despite the Centre’s proclamations to usher in the "so called second generation reforms."

"The basic lacuna of the national policy is to be seen in the lack of political will to implement policies for the uplift of the needy sections, who comprise 80 per cent of the population. The policies of successive Central Governments have, in the ultimate analysis, only helped the rich and upper middle class," he said.

The Chief Minister called for reorientation of the country’s economic policies and stressed the need for effective steps to unearth black money, implement anti-poverty programmes and self-employment schemes and strengthen public distribution system.

"A poor country like India cannot absorb onslaughts on our economy and necessary actions in these directions will help our economy immensely," he said.

Mr Basu demanded decentralisation of financial powers and said stronger states would create a strong federal country.

Information and Cultural Affairs Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacahrjee, widely tipped as the new Deputy Chief Minister of the state, said the state Government was going to announce a comprehensive Information Technology policy soon.

Mr Bhattacharjee announced that the mega Haldia Petrochemicals project, the largest greenfield project in Eastern region, would start commercial production from January next.The PTA project in the joint sector with Mitsubishi Corporation of Japan was expected to start commercial production in March next, he added.

Earlier, in his welcome speech, Chamber president Bhaskar Banerjee unveiled a blue print for a "new look West Bengal" with a 12-point agenda suggesting a symbiotic relationship with the Centre, development of infrastructure and improvement of work culture.(UNI)

‘Goa developments punctures Cong’s stability claim’

HYDERABAD, Nov 25: Political developments in Goa had punctured the Congress party’s claim that only it can provide a stable Government, BJP general secretary M Venkaiah Naidu said here today.

"In Goa, Congress became a victim of its own gameplan and it is ridiculous to blame any party or individual for the crisis", Naidu told reporters.

Brushing aside the charges of BJP being behind the toppling of an elected Congress Government, Naidu said, "we cannot be responsible for the infighting in Congress".

When asked what was the role of BJP in the goan crisis, Naidu said, "we have no role to play. Since the elections were held recently, we played a positive role as a responsible political party to avoid another election."

Refusing to elaborate further on the subject, Naidu said "it is time for consensus. Issues should be discussed debated and a consensus should be evolved on all matters, political, economic or social", he added.

Referring to the situation in Uttar Pradesh, Naidu said, "since BJP is heading a coalition Government and the majority is precariously placed, there are bound to be some problems but we are sorting them out".

Expressing hope that the situation would soon improve in Uttar Pradesh, where BJP shifted Kalyan Singh from Chief Ministership following dissent from the cadre, Naidu assured that "very soon minor problems within the state unit would be sorted out". (PTI)

Indefinite strike by Doctors enter 4th day

MUMBAI, Nov 25: The indefinite agitation launched by the resident doctors throughout Maharashtra entered the fourth day today with no signs of an amicable solution in sight as the state administration refused to concede the demands of the doctors.

Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh appealed to the Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors (MARD), the representative body of the resident doctors, to accept a package deal arrived at through negotiations, saying central parity in wages was not possible at this juncture.

He said the state was facing severe financial constraints. Similar statements were echoed by state Health Minister Digvijay Khanvilkar.

Meanwhile, MARD spokesperson Rajas Deshpande said members of MARD supported by other Doctors Association will stage a protest rally at the Azad Maidan in South Mumbai to press for their demands and draw attention to the Government’s apathy towards it. He described the strike as 100 per cent successful. "Only emergency cases are being managed," he said. However, the Government and the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) maintained that medical services were not affected.

The doctors have given the strike call under the umbrella of Maharashtra Association of Resident Doctors (MARD) after talks between the agitating doctors and state Health Minister Digvijay Khanvilkar failed. The doctors have made it clear that they will not withdraw their agitation till their demands were met despite the state administration willingness to hold detailed discussions after the doctors withdraw the agitation.

More than 5,000 resident doctors in the state including 1,900 from Mumbai proceeded on an indefinite agitation from Sunday midnight to press for their demands. Thin attendance of resident doctors was witnessed in the hospitals though Mr Khanvilkar assured that adequate arrangements have been made to tackle emergency situation. Out-patient departments have been set up to work round-the-clock and specialist doctors have been appointed by the Government. (UNI)

PM should take Quattrocchi’s extradition
issue with Malaysia

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Former CBI Director Joginder Singh has said that Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee should take up with his Malaysian counterpart the issue of extradition of Italian businessman Ottavio Quattrocchi, an accused in the Bofors kickback case.

Quattrocchi’s extradition was necessary to proceed further in the case, he told PTI yesterday after attending a railway protection force function here.

Asked whether the Government was going soft on Hinduja brothers in the case, Singh said it may take some time but justice will prevail.

So far I don’t think Government has collected any papers where Hindujas can be linked with the Bofors case, he said.

Hindujas have categorically denied their involvement in the case.

Singh, who headed the country’s main investigating agency during the short stint United Front regime, congratulated CBI for successfully proceeding in the case so far.

At least nobody can say now that there was no money laundering on Bofors case, the former CBI chief claimed. (PTI)

Kargil: Inside Story – II
Is politics more interesting than Army work ?

From B L Kak

India’s security girdle around Zojila to Turtuk in the Kargil sector includes intelligence posts manned by the IB(Intelligence Bureau) and the RAW (Research and Analysis Wing). Field intelligence units of the military intelligence (MI) and assorted intelligence detachments operated by the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) supplement these.

The special service bureau — SSB-RAW — located at Turtuk-Kargil-Batalik also generates intelligence. The Kargil-based 121 Brigade and 3 Division at Leh provide military spine to India’s defence system. Trained in mountain warfare and glacial warfare, these forward units face off the Pakistani brigade at Skardu and Northern Frontier Rifles units.

Giving his information in his book (‘Kargil: Inside Story’), Mr AK Chakraborty says that to optimally harness these intelligence, security and military formations there exist in New Delhi islands of pyramids: Director IB, Secretary RAW, Directorate of Military Intelligence (DMI) and so on. They zealously guard their sprawling empires and hardly interact with each other. They are accountable only to the Prime Minister, the Home Minister and the Defence Minister. Parliament of India and the people have nothing to do with these "sacred establishment totems". There is a Cabinet Committee on Security Affairs (CCSA) and a gigantic National Security Council (NSC) to shepherd this flock.

Mr Chakraborty has a plethora of questions for the Intelligence Bureau. One, how many reconnaisance or patrols were mounted ? Two, home many observation posts (Ops) were manned and visited by IB personnel between December 1998 and April 1999 and what observations were made ? Three, what human intelligence did they colect ? Four, what briefing did they tender to local military formations and political bosses ? The IB, it is claimed, had reported in October 1998 on Pakistan’s intention to infiltrate through the Kargil sector. This was strategic input. Did it come up with subsequent tactical inputs about Pakistani forays ?

The RAW has at its disposal a fleet of aircraft for aerical photography, reconnaisance and electronic interception. A set of questions for the RAW to answer : What went wrong between August 1998 and April 1999 ? As the RAW has access to indigenous statellite imagery and satellite images obtained from friendly countries, did they plod through those images in good time ? If not, why ? What inputs of satellsite imagery were available to Aviation Research Centre (ARC) ? Where these examined and shared with agencies and the political formation ?

Mr Chakraborty’s book also wants the Army to answer a set of specific questions. One, did it observe the environmental changes between October 1998 and May 1999 ? If so, what actions were taken to withdraw and reoccupy posts along the LoC ? Two, did the Brigade 121 send out regular patrols and man the Ops, given the environmental peculiarities ? Three, what output did it receive from HF/VHF monitoring of suspected Pakistani military wireless communications ? Were these evaluated and shared ? Four, what assessment was available to the MI about Pakistani build-up along the LoC, at Skardu and its forward formations ? Five, what transpired at Skardu during Gen. Parve Musharraf’s visit in April-May 1999 ?

Nor is it all. Mr Chakraborty also wants answer to questions: Was any aerial reconnaisance carried out ? What were the observations on the Pakistani preparations ? When did the 121 Brigade and the 3 Division become aware of Pakistani occupation of Indian territory ? Were the initial assessment and reaction adequate ? How long did it take them to mobilise requisite manpower and logistics to combat the Pakistani irregulars and regulars ? Had the Armed Forces foreseen such a Pakistani manoeuvre and trained for it ?

The book says: "One key reason for the military mis-judgement appears to have been the excessive dependence of some top Army officials for their military assessments on the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)-led coalition Government’s perception of the Lahore process". The book has thrown up a sensational revelation: Indeed, there were several instances of senior officials finding politics more interesting than Army work.

In March 1999, military officials in New Delhi has issued a document they described as "concept paper" calling for military representation at all levels of civilian Government in Jammu and Kashmir from the district level to the tehsil level. One reason cited for this was that it would infuse discipline in the administration. The book remarked: "Mercifully, the proposal was shot down after a protracted rearguard action by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs".

The book has made a pointed reference to a "secret" report by the BSF, delivered to the Home Ministry on May 26, 1999, which reported that the heights (in Kargil) had been occupied as early as January 1999 and that they faced no resistance. The book says that on May 29, even the GOC-in-C, Northern Command, Lt. Gen. HM Khanna, admitted that there "was certain amount of surveillance failure". The book has quoted Lt. Gen. Satish Nambiar, former Deputy Chief of Army Staff, as saying: "It is a matter of some concern that notwithstanding the various means available for surveillance and monitoring of the area, the action of intruders appears to have gone unnoticed, till well after the event. We have a range of equipment that includes binoculars by land patrols in the mountains to satellites in space; yet we are caught flat footed time and again. A reflection on the lacks of integration in our defence and intelligence hierarchy".

Stating that no politician, no Minister, no bureaucrat or General has been held culpable for a war that left over 500 Indian soldiers dead and over 1145 injured, Mr Chakraborty has noted that just one officer, Brigadier Surinder Singh, who commanded 121 Brigade, has been singled out for failing to detect the Pakistani intrusion on time. According to Mr Chakraborty’s book, Brigadier Surinder Singh wrote out a detailed note about increased threat perception across the LoC in Kargil in August 1998 following the stepping up of Pakistani shelling in the area and sent it to his Divisional Commander and immediate superior – Major General VS Budhwar, GOC of the Leh-based 3 Infantry Division.

The note was also reportedly sent to the Chief of Army Staff, Gen. VP Malik, on August 25, 1998. What action,if any, Gen. Malik took on it is unknown, but Brigadier Singh was neither given new instructions nor provided with more troops to step up patrolling along the LoC. According to the book, in October 1998, Brigadier Singh sent a note to Major General Budhwar, detailing the need for more patrolling in the mountains. In November 1998, Brigadier Singh once again wrote to the Army Chief. This time, more or less reiterating what he had said in his first letter. The book regretted: "No tangible action was taken".

(To be continued)

National cultural fund to preserve historical places

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Culture and Youth Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar today said a national cultural fund had been set up to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of the country.

Its creation will ensure public participation in preserving our history as lack of resources in Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) was creating hurdles, Kumar said at function regarding conservation process of Qila Rai Pithora here.

He said the fund had already been able to generate an amount of Rs 19.6 crore for preservation of places of historical importance and talks were on with industry and public sector units for greater participation.

Kumar said anybody contributing to the fund will be fully exempted from paying income tax.

He said Indian Oil Corporation had already pooled in Rs 10 crore for reconstruction of ASI to make it more vibrant. ASI is also like our historical monuments and needs efforts for its preservation, Kumar said in a lighter vein. (PTI)

Home Ministry opinion on clemency petitions soon

NEW DELHI, Nov 25: Union Home Ministry will give its opinion shortly to President K R Narayanan on clemency petitions for the four convicts sentenced to death in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, official sources said here today.

Narayanan had sought the ministry’s advice on the mercy petitions of Nalini, her husband Murugan, and Santhan and Arivu, as also on the request of Congress president Sonia Gandhi that the sentence of Nalini be commuted to life imprisonment as she was the mother of an eight-year-old girl.

The sources said the President has indicated to the Government that he would abide by its advice on the mercy petitions.

Gandhi had met Narayanan last week and conveyed that she and her two children, Rahul and Priyanka, did not like the girl child to be orphaned in case Nalini was hanged. Gandhi family did not want any child to be orphaned due to an act of the state.

Meanwhile, senior advocate B L Wadhera has urged the President to grant clemency to the four convicts.

I am seeking pardon for Nalini and three other accused in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case purely on constitutional ground, said Wadhera, who has already filed a mercy petition with the President.

Pointing out many similarities between the Rajiv Gandhi case and the Harcharan Singh Longowal murder case, he said that convicts were spared from capital punishment in the latter case.

Wadhera claimed that in both the cases killers had nothing personal either against longowal or Rajiv Gandhi, nor the murders were diabolical and gruesome.

He said recently he had sent in a reminder to the President reiterating his plea to forgive the four convicts. (PTI)

PM says moratorium on contentious issues not
behind BJP’s debacle

LUCKNOW, Nov 25: Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee today said he did not agree that dropping of the three contentious issues — construction of temple at Ayodhya, Article 370 and Common Civil Code — from the national agenda were responsible for BJP’s reverses in the recent Lok Sabha elections in Uttar Pradesh.

I do not think that dropping of these three contentious issues from the National Democratic Alliance agenda were responsible for BJP’s poll debacle in Uttar Pradesh, Vajpayee told reporters here at the Raj Bhavan.

His observation came in response to a newsman’s query that former UP Chief Minister Kalyan Singh had attributed party’s debacle in the State to BJP’s moratorium on these issues.

These three issues were not part of our agenda during the 1998 general elections, but the BJP had then won 57 seats in Uttar Pradesh, he said.

We have to look into all the reasons in detail which had caused poll reverses, Vajpayee said, adding party’s performance in his own constituency (Lucknow) would also be considered during such assessment.

On Kalyan Singh’s removal from the Chief Minister’s post, the Prime Minister said Singh had owned moral responsibility for party’s poll debacle in Uttar Pradesh and change of guard in the State was a collective decision of the central party leadership.

It was absolutely wrong to say that I was instrumental in this change, Vajpayee said, adding no one has been punished for the debacle.

Everyone, including myself, is responsible for the party’s reverses in Uttar Pradesh and it is wrong to blame any one individual for this, he said.

We always want that Kalyan Singh’s vast experience and his capabilities should be utilised and the party would decide on this count soon, he added.

When newsmen sought to know why Singh had been punished and UP BJP chief Rajnath Singh inducted in the Union Cabinet, the Prime Minister shot back and said in fact I had first requested Kalyan Singh to join the Union Cabinet while Rajnath Singh’s name figured later.

Nothing should be read between the lines on the presence and absence of the former Chief Minister in the town today. He is in New Delhi for some urgent work, Vajpayee said. (PTI)

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