Vishnu Bhagwat
Vishnu Bhagwat

HC to hear Bhagwat’s petition on Dec 8

MUMBAI, Dec 5: The Mumbai High Court would hear on December 8 the....more

Giridhar Gamang
Giridhar Gamang

A bitter exit for Gamang

BHUBANESWAR, Dec 5: The ten month old Giridhar Gamang Government ....more

BJP president’s tenure will be 3 years: Jana Committee

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: The tenure of BJP president as well .....more

Bail plea of serial blast accused rejected

MUMBAI, Dec 5: A designated TADA Court has rejected the bail plea of ......more

Jyoti Basu

V P Malik
V P Malik

Urgent need to review Geneva convention,
say experts

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: Experts at a seminar on .....more

Hum Saath Saath Hain
Hum Saath Saath Hain

Hum Saath Saath Hain drawing huge crowd
Hindi films edging out

best of hollywood
from british theatres

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: Hindi films are fast climbing the popularity charts in.....more

Awareness about cancer

COIMBATORE, Dec 5: Awareness about cancer is the only ....more

Reservation: The debate continues

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: The tinder box of reservation, which .....more

HC to hear Bhagwat’s petition on Dec 8

MUMBAI, Dec 5: The Mumbai High Court would hear on December 8 the petition filed by Admiral Vishnu Bhagwat alleging his "malafide" dismissal from the post of Naval Chief and seeking reinstatement.

The petition would come up for admission before Justice M B Ghodeswar and Justice S Radhakrishnan.

The Defence Ministry has already opposed the petition saying that it should be rejected because it espoused a "political" cause rather than a legal one and also because of the considerable delay in filing it.

In an affidavit, R P Bagai, Joint Secretary (Navy) in the Defence Ministry, says the petition is "hopelessly barred by time". Bhagwat’s dismissal order issued by the President came on December 30 and he had moved the court on June 30.

Additional Solicitor General Dr Dhananjay Chandrachud, during the last hearing, said Bhagwat had levelled serious allegations against serving and former top officers of the armed forces without impleading them in the petition. Bhagwat was to retire in normal course on September 30 and therefore he did not deserve any relief, he contended.

The Defence Ministry’s affidavit also refers to several Public Interest Litigations (PILs) challenging Bhagwat’s dismissal being rejected by High Courts at Delhi and Mumbai early this year.

The Defence Ministry has urged before the court that the Government reserves its right to take action against Bhagwat for perjury as he had made false statements in the petition.

The affidavit also alleged that the language, tenor and content of portions of Bhagwat’s petition left no doubt that there was an attempt to "pursue" a political object.

Citing such instances, the affidavit referred to Bhagwat’s contention in his petition that AIADMK, the then member of the BJP-led alliance at the Centre, was not consulted prior to the decision to dismiss him.

The affidavit said Bhagwat’s submission in his 229-page petition that "in a Government formed by diverse parties, it is mandatory that for vital decisions there should be a consensus in the cabinet on the advice given to the President. Only two members, BJP and Samata Party, cannot be allowed to usurp the functions of the cabinet ...".

The affidavit alleged that the petition was full of such examples which betray complete lack of bonafides. It said Bhagwat had made baseless allegations against serving and retired naval officers, including former Navy Chief Admiral J G Nadkarni, Vice Admiral S Jain and Rear Admiral R Puri.

Bhagwat’s petition says Admiral Nadkarni was not dismissed after ins amini sank during peacetime exercise without justification. The affidavit alleged that Bhagwat had used the court to cause incalculable harm to the reputation of individuals whom he had not made parties. (PTI)

A bitter exit for Gamang

BHUBANESWAR, Dec 5: The ten month old Giridhar Gamang Government bows out of office in the face of an unprecedented power struggle in Orissa which is still reeling under the devastation wrought by the century’s worst cyclone.

A tribal leader and seasoned politician, Mr Gamang became Chief Minister on February 17 after Congress president Sonia Gandhi asked Mr J B Patnaik to quit.

Mr Gamang was told last night by the party high command to step down. The moved followed hectic consultations by AICC observers with party MLAs on the demand for a change in leadership.

Mr Gamang, who had all along been maintaining that he would resign only at Mr Gandhi’s directions, was told by the party president to put in his papers last night. Ending the week-long political crisis in the state Congress.

The Gamang Government came in for criticism for its handling of the relief and rehabilitation measures from both the opposition as well as his own party.

The count down to the fall of the Gamang Government began when former Chief Minister J B Patnaik and senior Cabinet Minister Basant Kumar Biswal raised their voices for a change of guard.

The crisis continued as the dissidents fought over the choice of a new leader. With Mr Patnaik and Mr Biswal emerging as pront runners.

Several senior ministers in the state, however, felt that change at this stage would damage the party’s credibility.

Senior Cabinet Minister Bhagbat Prasad Mahanty faxed a letter to Mrs Sonia Gandhi stating that a change in leadership would be suicidal and counter productive at this stage.

The Orissa Congress chief also advocated that status quo be maintained at a time when millions of cyclone victims were struggling for survival and the Government was faced with the stupendous task of carrying out relief and rehabilitation work.

But the dissidents stuck to their demand forcing the high command to twice depute AICC observers to the state to assess the mood of the MLAs.

The first team of observers comprising Mr Madhav Rao Scindia and Mr Vyalar Ravi failed to solve the crisis during their two-day stay here from November 30.

At the instance of party president Sonia Gandhi a three-member AICC team led by Mr Motilal Vora arrived here from Delhi to thrash out a solution to the leadership wrangle.

From day one in office, Mr Gamang faced. Resistance from party MLAs and had to encounter several embarrassing situations in the house. (UNI)

BJP president’s tenure will be 3 years: Jana Committee

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: The tenure of BJP president as well as those heading and district committees would be three years with no extension, Jana Krishnamurthy Committee set up by the party to suggest amendments to party Constitution has said.

This amendment would in fact reduce the tenure of those holding the posts by one year as under the present constitution a person holding the office of president can serve two consecutive terms of two years each, Krishnamurthy told PTI.

He said this was being done as there was a feeling among party cadres at the lower level that while one was given a longer tenure, the others had to lay down office.

This amendment would help in having a uniform system in the party and avoid any misgiving among the party cadres, said Krishnamurthy who headed a 10-member committee which toured around the country to elicit opinion from all sections of the party.

On the question of membership, he said party general secretary Narendra Modi has been assigned the task of reviewin membership and streamlining it with the membership term being reduced to six years from the previous ten.

The suggestions of the committee would be discussed at the national executive which meets in Chennai on December 27 before being taken up at the national council which would meet on the subsequent two days for adoption.

Krishnamurthy said Modi would be scrutinising the membership list statewise and look into the functioning of the members in the respective states.

Asked about measures regarding better coordination between party and Government, he said we are evolving a mechanism whereby this coordination could be improved. Such mechanism would be put in place at almost every level.

On giving representation to women in party posts, he said This is done on individual merit and we already have our women’s wing which provides an avenue for women leaders to emerge in the party.

However, he said as far as 33 per cent reservation for women was concerned, it was essential to have a legislation otherwise parties would have to go on the basis of winnability of a candidate. (PTI)

Bail plea of serial blast accused rejected

MUMBAI, Dec 5: A designated TADA Court has rejected the bail plea of Niaz Ahmed Shaikh, an alleged close associate of Tiger Memon who masterminded the serial blasts in the metropolis on March 12, 1993 that claimed 215 lives and injured 730 others.

Designated Judge P D Kode, turning down his bail application yesterday, noted that the accused was deeply involved in the conspiracy and had been named by the approver as one of the conspirators who had gone to Pakistan via Dubai for training in arms used in the blasts.

Counsel for the accused, Farhana Shah, asked for bail on the ground that her client had been in custody for more than six years and that co-accused charged with graver offences had been released.

CBI strongly opposed the contention of the accused and submitted that Niaz was a trusted Lieutenant of Tiger Memon and had accompanied him during various stages of conspiracy. He had allegedly attended meetings, surveyed target spots and transferred deadly explosive RDX to various places in the city, CBI said.

Meanwhile, Gujarat police has sought custody of another blast accused Mohammed Kasam Lajpuria alias mechanic chacha who was recently arrested near Indo-Nepal border. He is wanted in another criminal case in Jamnagar.

The designated Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act (TADA) court refused to hand over the accused to Gujarat police as the CBI had not yet completed investigations against him in the serial blast case.

Directing the CBI to file a chargesheet against the accused if necessary by December 24, judge P D Kode asked Gujarat police to wait until then. (PTI)

Urgent need to review Geneva convention, say experts

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: Experts at a seminar on International Humanitarian Laws (IHL) highlighted the loopholes in the four Geneva conventions and said there was an urgent need to review them in view of the new trends of conflict emerging world over and proliferation of nuclear weapons.

Highlighting the loopholes, Army Chief General V P Malik said at the recently concluded seminar that the implementation of IHL had become a one-sided affair in the present era of proxy wars, trans-border terrorism and insurgencies perpetrated with a design.

In such conflicts soldiers have to face situations when they are confronted from religious places and even hospitals which they have been trained not to harm, Gen Malik said.

He said these lacunae and problems needed serious consideration as there is no one to protect the human rights of a soldier, who is a civilian first and a soldier later.

He said even during the proxy war and counter-insurgency operations, whenever there was a chance of civilian casualty, Our boys follow the principle of minimum force.

The Indian Army took pride in abiding by the four conventions on amelioration of the condition of the wounded and sick in armed forces in the field, and of the wounded, sick and shipwrecked members of the armed forces at sea, on the treatment of prisoners of war and on the protection of civilians in time of war, Gen Malik said, adding but the world saw what our adversaries (Pakistan) had done to our soldiers during the recent Kargil conflict.

Former Foreign Secretary J N Dixit asked what was the role of the Geneva convention if a nuclear conflict broke out. Can these laws give even minimal assurance to civilians for their safety?

Dixit, while chosing to highlight the brutality shown by Pakistan by killing the six Indian soldiers during the recent Kargil conflict, said that was a horrible murder which would be remembered in ages to come.

Questioning the role of the Geneva conventions vis-a-vis a foreign mercenary perpetrating violence in Jammu and Kashmir, he said although the Army was criticised for harassing civilians during the counter-insurgency operations, the law did not condemn the killing of several civilians by militants.

National Human Rights Commission member Virendra Dayal said terrorism and human rights are incompatible to each other and there should a comprehensive convention on terrorism as it is a crime against humanity and cannot be justified by any reasoning, whether political, ethnic or religious.

Judge Advocate General (JAG) Major General S K Sanan said a long journey is yet to be treaded in what is written and what actually happens during actual conflicts.

The two-day seminar, marking IHL’s golden jubilee, ended here on Friday and was jointly organised by Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Indian Army, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS). (PTI)

Hum Saath Saath Hain drawing huge crowd
Hindi films edging out best of hollywood from british theatres

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: Hindi films are fast climbing the popularity charts in Britain with some of them like "Hum Saath Saath Hain" and "Dil Kya Kare" edging out even hollywood movies from the top ten charts.

Sooraj Barjatya’s family drama Hum Saath Saath Hain (HSSH), which is already drawing huge crowds all over India, is tipped to become the biggest grossing Hindi movie outside India.

Despite being shown in only 28 screens in Britain, HSSH entered the U.K top ten chart at no. nine in its opening week, pushing movies like the new Steve Martin comedy ‘The Out-Of-Towners’ and ‘Star Wars: The Phantom Menace’ out of the top ten ratings, the ‘Times’ reports.

Also multiplexes in Britain which, till a year ago, were averse to screening Asian films, are queuing up to show HSSH.

In the U.S also, the film has already grossed 1.6 million dollars, the report says.

Ever since Hindi films were introduced in British cinema halls a year ago, Britain has become the largest market for ‘bollywood’ movies outside India, with audiences being drawn not only from the three-million-strong Asian community but also from the local white population.

All this is largely due to the Westernised themes and better production standards of movies made by film makers like Subhash Ghai, Karan Johar and Mani Ratnam, to name a few.

Recent weeks have seen as many as nine bollywood movies being screened a cinemas in the greater London area. British cinemagoers lifted at record five bollywood movies in the weekly top ten charts last year. In fact, films like HSSH and Dil Kya Kare, being screened at the 14-screen cineworld at Feltham, West London, are outperforming movies like ‘Fight Club’ and the ‘Blair Witch Project’, which are believed to be popular among the local white population.

In fact, multiplexes in Britain are queuing up to show HSSH.

According to Imran Chaudhry, manager of cineworld, "we started showing bollywood movies a year ago and the response has been great. HSSH was selling out two 350-seat screens at the weekend."

The audiences are largely made up of Asian families, drawn from surrounding communities of southall and hounslow, but that is beginning to change, he said.

"Asians are bringing their white friends, who need to be reassured that there are subtitles. HSSH is a good film for all families because it has a strong cast and a strong story," he said.

The reason for the increasing success of Hindi films in overseas markets is due to the fact that an increasing number of directors are looking to tailor their films to Western audiences, Mr Chaudhry said.

According to Jyoti Deshpande, marketing director of Eros International, the U.K distributors of HSSH, who earlier also distributed films like Taal and Dil Se on the British circuit, "there are increasing references to London in the scripts of recent movies and British-Asian characters are casted and their scenes filmed in London. For example, scotland has become a popular location."

"Bollywood has crept up in British box offices without the industry realising, but now cineplexes see it as a way to get the families back to the cinema halls. Bollywood action films do not work so well with British audiences but romantic films do. The HSSH story has been treated in a modern way so that teen-age audiences can empathise with the characters too," she said.

Encouraged by the success of HSSH and Taal, Eros, which earlier fought a 15-year battle to convince multiplex cinemas in Britain to screen Asian films, is now helping bollywood directors to write screenplays that suit the growing British audience.

"However the British audiences will still have to contend with three-hour-long films, that could test their patience, as we do not want to lose our current audience from the Asian community. Erotic scenes are still out," Ms Deshpande says.

"We want people to discover bollywood the way they took to arthouse French films in the 1960s," she added.

Shekhar Kapur, the director of internationally acclaimed movies like ‘Bandit Queen’, blazed the trail when he made the award-winning ‘Elizabeth’, starring Cate Blanchett. Shekhar Kapur describes "Elizabeth as ‘a bollywood interpretation of very orthodox English subject". He is now working with Lord Lloyd webber on a bollywood-themed musical. (UNI)

Awareness about cancer

COIMBATORE, Dec 5: Awareness about cancer is the only way for prevention of the deadly disease in the next millennium, according to Dr P P Bapsy, head of Department of Medical Oncology, Kidwai Memorial Cancer Institute, Bangalore.

In a commemorative lecture on "cancer, what the millennium beholds", organised by the Vasantha Memorial Trust here yesterday, she said the doctors should fight against the tobacco lobby, as smoking and chewing of tobacco was the main reason for the cause of Leukaemia.

While tobacco consumption was the reason for cancer in 35 per cent of the cases, unrestricted and contaminated diet accounted for 30 per cent, sex reproduction 25 per cent and air pollution 4.5 per cent.

Dr Bapsy said a survey of 1461 cancer patients revealed that only 55.8 per cent of them took temporary treatment, 31.1 per cent opted for the two year follow-up treatment and 39 per cent for intensified treatment. The main reason for this trend was financial burden.

On breast cancer, she said the disease was curable in 95 per cent of the cases, if detected at an early stage. (UNI)

Reservation: The debate continues

NEW DELHI, Dec 5: The tinder box of reservation, which was envisaged to run only for 10 years by the constitution makers, was on fire in the name of Mandal Commission recommendations claiming lives of many students and has triggered a fresh debate on whether it has achieved the goal set for it following recent extension of the benefit for SC and ST by ten years.

Quite a few prominent constitutional experts are of the view that political parties have favoured extending the period of the reservation policy to use the SC, ST and backward sections of society as their vote bank.

Only the dominant among the SC, ST and Backward Castes have benefited from the policy and monopolise its benefit. They are the ‘elite’ within the weaker sections who have been powerful in every way, says former secretary-general of Lok Sabha Dr Shubash C Kashyap.

Noted constitutional expert Rajeev Dhawan says political parties are playing their card based on caste equation to come to power and they are using the reservation policy as a tool to attain their purpose. They have destablised and abused the reservation policy for political gains.

In fact the issue of reservation has been used as a ‘political jagir’. It is firmly rooted in our political system as Zamindari, says Dhawan, adding that nobody has the courage to either stablise or streamline the programmes of social justice.

Kashyap says even Dr B R Ambedkar said that the period of ten years would be too short a span to achieve the purpose and advocated a 40-year time-frame with a provision in the constitution that after 40 years the legislators should not have the power to extend it by any means.

According to him, Ambedkar had said I do not want that a permanent stigma should be attached to the particular society availing the benefit of reservation. But even after the lapse of that 40 years, the NDS Government extended the reservation by another ten years.

Spokesman of ruling BJP N Venkaiah Naidu says the need to extend the period of reservation after every ten years was there as we were unable to maintain the pace which was thought of by the constitutional makers to bring the weaker section of society on a par with the upper echleon of society.

Naidu’s counterpart in Congress Anil Shastri concedes, perhaps, what was thought by Ambedkar was not achieved and we were slow in our approach.

He says the reservation policy which was originally envisaged for ten years to provide social and economic equality to the weaker section of society which had suffered for centuries has to be extended from time to time as their aspirations were belied. (PTI)

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