India agrees for AIDS
vaccine trial

NEW DELHI, Nov 9: India has decided to join global efforts to develop AIDS vaccine and after casting aside years of hesitation, has agreed to offer sites for international vaccine trials.......more

Sporadic incidents
of clashes mar
Bihar bandh

PATNA, Nov 9: Barring sporadic incidents of minor clashes and smashing of winscrens of vehicles by Rashtriya Loktantrik Morcha supporters, the dawn-to-dusk Bihar bandh called to protest the rise in prices of essential commodities and alleged false implication of RJD President Laloo Prasad Yadav in the fodder scam today passed off peacefully... ...more

Beggers in AP
demands right to
work

KAKINADA, Nov 9: Blazing a new trail, beggars in Andhra Pradesh are demanding the right to work......more

Mid-term polls to
be held soon: Chavan

AURANGABAD, Nov 9: Former Union Home Minister S B Chavan has said mid-term polls will be held soon in the country as there was no coordination between the allies making up the BJP led Central Government.....more

NHRC chairperson
releases book on
child prostitution

NEW DELHI, Nov 9: Mr Justice M N Venkatachaliah, chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), today strongly denounced the society for its indifference to the scourge of child prostitution which was rampant in many parts of the country.......more

line HC may direct EOW to
look into CRB group
companies

MUMBAI, Nov 9: The Mumbai High Court today said it may appoint Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of city police to inquire into the working of 132 satellite companies.....more

Infectious disease
claim 20 deer

BHUBANESWAR, Nov 9: Haemorrhagic septicaemia, an infectious disease common to animals, has during the past week claimed the lives of at least 20 deer at the Taptapani Deer Park.....more

Indo-Russian JWG
meet on military-tech
cooperation

NEW DELHI, Nov 9: A nine-member high level Indian team led by Defence Secretary Ajit Kumar left here today for Moscow for a meeting of the Indo-Russian Joint Working Group (JWG)......more

Ecological experts exchange
views on ways to develop
Himalayan region

DEHRA DUN, Nov 9: In order to utilise the available multi-disciplinary expertise on the Himalayan region, holistic and integrated research programmes must be initiated at universities and institutes........more

Calcutta film festival
today

CALCUTTA, Nov 9: The curtain lifts on the fourth Calcutta film festival here tomorrow promising cineastes a feast of the best works of many Indian and International Masters.

.....more

India elects chairman of
CCAMLR for two years

NEW DELHI, Nov 9: India has been elected chairman of the the Commission for Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) for a two-year term.....more

India agrees for AIDS vaccine trial

NEW DELHI, Nov 9:
India has decided to join global efforts to develop AIDS vaccine and after casting aside years of hesitation, has agreed to offer sites for international vaccine trials.

The far-reaching decision, which still needs a formal Cabinet approval, was taken yesterday after a two-day brain storming meeting of officials from India’s National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the United Nations AIDS (UNAIDS) programme.

J V R Prasad Rao, Chief of NACO, announced that a core group will soon be formed to work out details of the programme to be submitted to the Cabinet for a political decision.

Rao said Government had already accepted the need for AIDS vaccine and that we have the capability to develop it with international support.

Naco, with assistance from NIH and UNAIDS, plans to create an Umbrella Organization comprising a multidisciplinary team with administrative and financial independence to take up all aspects of AIDS vaccine research and trials on a mission mode.

It will link Indian AIDS researches with counterparts abroad and develop a flexible plan for producing candidate vaccine and testing them, said Vulimiri Ramalingaswami, former Chief of Indian Council of Medical Research and the prime mover of the Indian vaccine initiative.

An official said India will be ready to launch the trials in two years. Over 2500 people representing sex workers and those attending clinics for sexually transmitted diseases have been recruited in Pune for the trial, while another cohort of injectable drug users ar being maintained in Mainipur in Northeast India.

The choice of vaccine — Indian or foreign — will be decided at the right time, said Rao, adding that we have to tread very carefully on this. India had backed out of international clinical trial nine years ago to avoid criticism that its people are being used as guineapigs.

Rao said the trials, whenever held, will be done in a transparent manner after getting informed consent and that the ethical committee would involve the National Human Rights Commission headed by a retired Judge.

The project will cost a lot of money but it will not be a problem, says Ramalingaswami. Money will come from NIH, the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI) based in New York and from the 250-million-dollar loan the World Bank is releasing to India from April 1999.

According to Rao, the bank has agreed to give additional loan once India has a vaccine ready to test but it will not be involved with the vaccine trial itself.

Well known AIDS researcher Anthony Fauci of NIH said his agency is in a better position to fund Indian efforts because it has increased its budget for AIDS vaccine. (PTI)

Sporadic incidents of clashes mar Bihar bandh

PATNA, Nov 9:
Barring sporadic incidents of minor clashes and smashing of winscrens of vehicles by Rashtriya Loktantrik Morcha supporters, the dawn-to-dusk Bihar bandh called to protest the rise in prices of essential commodities and alleged false implication of RJD President Laloo Prasad Yadav in the fodder scam today passed off peacefully.

Inspector-General of Police (railways) Ashis Ranjan said the movement of trains was not affected as the railways was kept out of the purview of the bandh. However, unofficial reports said RJD supporters squatted on railway tracks at Darbhanga and Pupri, affecting the movement of trains for some time.

Attendance in State and Central Government offices was partially affected but banks and insurance companies transacted normal business.

In Patna, lathi-wielding band supporters smashed windscreens of a few vehicles and clashed with the police this afternoon. Private bus operators suspended their services across the state as a precautionary measure, sources said.

While Government schools were open with poor attendance, all private schools remained closed.

A Hazaribagh report said loading and despatching of coal was affected as trucks remained off the roads.

Reports said despite the party decision to exempt railways from the purview of the bandh, RJD supporters squatted on railway tracks near Darbhanga and Pupri stations stalling movement of trains and leaving several passengers stranded.

In Patna, the bandh paralysed life as most shops and business establishments remained closed and very few vehicles plied on the roads. Police said bandh supporters smashed windscreens of cars.

The bandh supporters led by Ramkripal Yadav, former Lok Sabha member from Patna, and Nemtullah, RJD Chief whip in the Assembly, blocked roads to enforce the bandh call.

The bandh evoked partial response in Daltonganj and adjoining areas, official reports said.

Twelve people, including a local RJD leadern were injured when RJD supporters trying to enforce the bandh clashed with shopkeepers.

RLM president and Samajwadi Party president Mulayam Singh Yadav had called a simultaneous 12-hour bandh in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh today after meeting detained former Chief Minister and RJD president Laloo Prasad Yadav last week.

However, Mulayam Singh Yadav later withdrew the bandh call in Uttar Pradesh following the Allahabad High Court order that the bandh unlawful. (PTI)

Beggers in AP demands right to work

KAKINADA, Nov 9:
Blazing a new trail, beggars in Andhra Pradesh are demanding the right to work.

The beggars, at a meeting here yesterday, passed a resolution to this effect.

Their spokesman Arjun Rao told that resolutions were also adopted demanding, among other things, ration cards, free medicare, house site pattas and reservation.

The meeting also urged the State Government to stop migration of beggars from other states. (UNI)

Mid-term polls to be held soon: Chavan

AURANGABAD, Nov 9: Former Union Home Minister S B Chavan has said mid-term polls will be held soon in the country as there was no coordination between the allies making up the BJP led Central Government.

Mr Chavan was speaking to mediapersons after inaugurating the Gangapur cooperative sugar factory’s 30th crushing season near here yesterday.

Mr Chavan said the Congress would emerge as a strong political party in the ensuing Assembly elections in Delhi, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.

He said, if necessary, he would participate in election campaign along with leader of the opposition in Lok Sabha Sharad Pawar but added I have some limitations due to old age.

Mr Chavan expressed the need to give opportunities to youths in politics.

Regarding the reorganisation of small states, he said, he was not opposed to the concept. However, he said the efforts are being made with political motivation, and added that a State Reorganisation Commission should be set- up for the purpose. (UNI)

NHRC chairperson releases book on
child prostitution

NEW DELHI, Nov 9: Mr Justice M N Venkatachaliah, chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), today strongly denounced the society for its indifference to the scourge of child prostitution which was rampant in many parts of the country.

Releasing a study on "Child prostitution in India" undertaken by Mr Joseph Gathia of the Centre of Concern For Child Labour (CCFCL), Mr Justice Venkatachaliah described the evil practice as the worst violation of human rights.

"It is a matter of shame that we do not think of child prostitution as a problem which affects the privileged members of society and we are deluding ourselves by accepting its existence as a matter of course", he said.

Mr Gathia, touching upon the salient features of his book, observed that the sex trade in India revolves around Rs 40,000 crore a year and 30 per cent of this or Rs 11,000 crore is related to child prostitution.

According to him, the number of children below 14 years in commercial prostitution was increasing at the rate of eight to ten per cent per annum. During the last ten years, some 30 per cent of all children forced into prostitution were below twelve years of age.

More disquieting was the social sanction accorded to this shameful practice and about 60 per cent of girl children among traditional entertainer groups in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka were "ushered" into the profession by their own family members, he pointed out.

The demand for pre-puberty girls is increasing not only in the six metropolitan cities of Mumbai, Calcutta, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Delhi and Chennai but also in the rural areas of certain tourist routes. Mr Gathia described the situation as acute in what he called the "pink triangle" area covering Delhi -Jaipur and Agra and certain goods transport routes like Calcutta - Siliguri - Guwahati -and Shillong and Kandhala, Rajkot - Udaipur- Jaipur and Delhi.

He cited four pocket areas in the country as recruiting grounds. These are Adilabad, Kurnul and Enadi in Andhra Pradesh Dhandbad, Sahebganj, Ranchi and Purnea in Bihar Murshidabad, Nadia and Jalpaiguri in West Bengal and the areas covering Madurai, Coimbatore, Belgaum and Raichur in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.

According to him, 78 districts could be referred to as "high-risk zones" for the girl child in terms of prostitution.

Laws were very weak in tackling the phenomenon of commercial sexual exploitation of children. Observing that the current laws in South Asian countries ignored commercial child prostitution by family, Mr Gathia underlined the need for a South Asian perspective policy without which the issue could not be successfully tackled.

The ultimate responsibility, Mr Justice Venkatachaliah said, was that of civil society which comprised 98 per cent of the population and yet remained "silent onlookers of this tragic drama being enacted" everywhere. "What is needed is intense education of society so that people who indulge in such activities feel a sense of shame", he added. (UNI)

HC may direct EOW to look into
CRB group companies

MUMBAI, Nov 9: The Mumbai High Court today said it may appoint Economic Offences Wing (EOW) of city police to inquire into the working of 132 satellite companies of CRB Capital Markets Ltd, embroiled in the multi-crore scam.

Hearing a petition by investors’ Grivanes Foru (GF), Chief Justice M B Shah and Justice S Radhakrishnan said eow could also be empowered to seize the assets of these companies if it found prima facie evidence of misappropriation of public funds.

IGF President Kirit Somaiya, in the petition, alleged laxity on the part of regulatory authorities such as Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) eventually leading to the scam.

Nitin Thakkar, counsel for CRB group of companies, submitted that he would file an affidavit disclosing details about the assets and liabilities of all the 132 companies.

IGF counsels, Janak Dwarkadas and Chandu Mehta, alleged that crores of rupees were ultimately siphoned off from CRB Capital Market Ltd to Satelite companies.

They urged that SEBI and RBI should be directed to inquire into the flow of funds from the parent company to its subsidiaries.

The court adjourned the matter to November 17. (PTI)

Infectious disease claim 20 deer

BHUBANESWAR, Nov 9: Haemorrhagic septicaemia, an infectious disease common to animals, has during the past week claimed the lives of at least 20 deer at the Taptapani Deer Park, about 110 km from here.

The areas adjacent to the park had witnessed an epidemic form of the disease, and the carcasses of the cattle that fell prey to it were not disposed off properly by the people, Chief Wildlife Warden Saroj Patnaik told UNI.

Instead of burying the carcasses, they dumped them on open ground. During rains, water from that area flowed in and contaminated the park area, thus affecting the deer population, Mr Patnaik said.

After the outbreak of the disease, a two-member team headed by a senior veterinary officer from Nandan Kanan Zoo left for Taptapani, he disclosed.

The team along with staff from the Digapahandi wildlife division vaccinated some deer of the park to prevent more deaths. Those who could not be vaccinated were given the medicine mixed with food, he added.

Also, measures were being taken to remove mud, provide parklime treatment and cleanse the water in the park area, Mr Patnaik said and expressed the hope that no more deer would die of the disease. (UNI)

Calcutta film festival today

CALCUTTA, Nov 9: The curtain lifts on the fourth Calcutta film festival here tomorrow promising cineastes a feast of the best works of many Indian and International Masters.

West Bengal Chief Minister Jyoti Basu inaugurated the festival at Nandan Film Complex where the ‘Khandala’ Belle Rani Mukherjee will be the ‘Thali Girl’.

The festival had transcended the domestic dimensions for the first time, having been recognised by the Federation of Associations of International Film Producers (FAIFP).

It would be for the first time that the festival would feature a film market, offering an international market to domestic producers and vise-versa.

It would open with the screening of ‘Red Beard,’ a film by the late Japanese Maestro Akira Kurosawa, to whom the festival is dedicated.

Several films by Sergei Eisenstein and some based on the works of German playwright Bertolt Brecht would be screened to remember them Onthei birth centenary.

Altogether 130 films from 22 countries would be screened in 22 city theatres during the 10-day festival. (PTI)

Indo-Russian JWG meet on military- tech cooperation

NEW DELHI, Nov 9: A nine-member high level Indian team led by Defence Secretary Ajit Kumar left here today for Moscow for a meeting of the Indo-Russian Joint Working Group (JWG) on military-technical cooperation.

During the three-day defence talks beginning in the Russian Capital tomorrow finishing touches will be given to the long-term defence cooperation agreement between New Delhi and Moscow which is to be extended by a decade upto 2010.

It was decided during former Defence Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav’s visit to Russia in October 1997 that the longterm defence cooperation agreement, which is due to expire in the year 2000, would be extended by ten years upto 2010.

The visit of the Indian defence team to Moscow takes place on the eve of Russian President Boris Yeltsin’s crucial visit to India next month during which the longterm defence agreement between the two countries is expected to be signed.

Besides Mr Ajit Kumar other members of the India defence delegation include deputy chiefs of the Army and the Indian Air Force, Assistant Chief of the Navy and the financial advisor to the Defence Ministry.

This is the fifth meeting of the JWG.

The Russian delegation will be led by Deputy Defence Minister N Mikhailov.

The last meeting of the JWG was held in December 1997 in New Delhi.

During their stay in the Russian Capital the Indian delegation will also call on the Russian Defence Minister and other senior dignitaries.

The Indian team will return home on November 13.

The JWG will also discuss all other aspects of defence cooperation besides the longterm defence cooperation.

The group’s meeting will also provide an opportunity for exchange of views on defence and security-related issues.

The longterm defence cooperation agreement encompasses various aspects of defence cooperation between the two countries including supplies, military to military ties and visits of experts.

Indo-Russian friendship has stood the test of time and the relations between the two countries are marked by commonality of interests. (UNI)

Ecological experts exchange views on ways
to develop Himalayan region

DEHRA DUN, Nov 9: In order to utilise the available multi-disciplinary expertise on the Himalayan region, holistic and integrated research programmes must be initiated at universities and institutes.

This was emphasised at a recent international seminar on environmental management in mountainous regions held in Rishikesh to discuss problems faced by mountainous areas all over the world.

Experts at the global meet suggested that national research funding institutions should focus on co-ordinated, programme-basd research with project-based funding. The seminar provided an opportunity to scientists of various disciplines to present ideas for a proper, futuristic approach to developmental activities in the Himalayn region.

According to the experts, there was an urgent need to review the feasibility of developing a natural water resource policy based on the technology of connecting river systems with regulatory flow rates, diversions and storages in order to make the best use of the limited resources round the year. Other recommendations made by the ecological experts included identification of tree species plantations on a rational basis taking into account all climatic conditions, checking deforestation so that rains do not wash off the upper fertile layer, undertaking urbanisation only after a proper ecological and introduction of drip and sprinkler system to grow off season vegetables.

To check pollution in the Himalayas, the Government should impose a condition on industrialists to recyl the treated water (at least 15 to 20 times) for their industrial use, while undertaking developmental activity in the hills, care should be taken to protect the vulnerable rare plants to ensure their survival and that of the germ plasm.

Environmental ducation including the effect of wild fires should be made part of the school curriculum in the region to make children aware of the role of fires in the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayas.

A detailed study needs to be conducted to identify and propagate species of plants with high bee forag potential in various zones of the Himalayas, the experts opined.

"There has to be social and political mobilisation to ensure that people-friendly and environment-friendly policies are pursued in the mountain region," they concluded. (UNI)

India elects chairman of CCAMLR for two years

NEW DELHI, Nov 9: India has been elected chairman of the the Commission for Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) for a two-year term.

Following a meeting of CCAMLR countries held at Hobart, it has been decided that the Secretary Department of Ocean Development which handles antarctic matters, will be the new chairperson.

The meeting also took serious note of rampant illegal fishing in antarctic waters with several nations demanding stringent measures to preserve the Southern marine eco-system.

Due to its new role, India will have an important role to play in the next two years.

Thanking member countries, the head of the Indian delegation, Mr V. Ravindranathan called for the support and cooperation of all member countries in India’s effort to maintain and uphold the ideals and goals of the commission in the years to come.

India has been actively involved in antarctic research since 1981 and has launched 17 expeditions to study krill fish biology and assess techno-economic feasibility of the potential use of the krill as a future source of protein food. (UNI)



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