EDITORIAL
Gunning
schools
When the
terrorists entered the Valley in the early
nineties, they started with killing the
minorities and burning the schools. Within the
first year itself more than a hundred and fifty
schools-- primary, middle and high-- had been
burned down. That was when the children of this
State had come under an indirect attack by the
terrorism. Over the years that indirect attack on
the children, became more precipitate especially
in the hilly districts of the Jammu division. In
countless incidents the terrorists did not spare
children as they gunned down the adults in the
target areas, communities and families. In most
incidents the terrorists just did not care if
children, even infants, also got killed in their
'actions'. Then, children became the special
targets. In one black 'action' after another, the
terrorists stuck when there were more children
and women than men around and no less than half a
dozen children were gunned down at each go. In
the massacred at Kunjwani and Rajiv Nagar also,
the burnt of the killing was borne by the
children.
The recent pointed
attack on a school in Mahore shows the terrorists
took another nasty step backwards and barged into
a school itself and killed a teacher and a
student. The attack may not be the beginning of
another concerted Kashmir-type assault on the
education and children, though one cannot be
certain about the type of preverted directions
their mentors would transmit and they would carry
out. It is , of course, characteristic of the
terrorist thinking and action. Their aim is to
spread terror preferably targeting the
minorities. In carry out this scheme every easy
and available target would do. Children and
schools are generally thought to be out of bounds
of all the conflicts. Armies, or even other
protestors make it a point to stay away from
women, hospitals and schools. But that cannot be
expected of the barbarians who have been
devastating the life and society in this State.
For them there are no limits; nothing in
sacrosanct and everything in meat for their guns.
Marketplaces, schools, places of worship and
shrines of saints all are 'fit' targets for them.
Probably, it is the fact that they have
themselves barely crossed out all childhood, that
makes them think that children and schools are
just the places for them to show their 'might'
and 'power'.
Of course, that
helps their scheme of spreading terror like
nothing else. People become widely apprehensive
and the resultant damage and devastation is more
intense and deep. It also places greater onus on
the security agencies to safeguard this most
vulnerable section of the society. The children
wouldn't know how to safeguard themselves from
the barrage of guns. And it would make teachers
wary of going to the militancy affected places.
Then the whole area becomes more amenable to the
particular brand of 'teachers' the
terrorist-policy wants to infiltrate with. It
helps to bear in mind the fact that the
callousness of the terrorists is neither casual
nor whimsical: it is a calculated way to spread
terror and promote ideas that are conducive to
terrorist ways. At the very least all that proves
that there can be neither leniency nor
consideration for the terrorists. They are not
humans, either in ideas or action and would not
deserve to be treated as ones.
370
is alive'
Just when one
thought that the party with a difference had
given up all its points of distinction, there
comes the pronouncement that article 370, rather
its removal, is very much on the agenda of BJP,
though it is difficult to ignore the fact that it
is not the old BJPians but a newer entrant who
came into the city to reiterate it. All that goes
to add another multicolored square to the
checkered career of the Article 370. The
provision in the Constitution of India that was
designed to be a temporary arrangement has been
seen by many people including the late Sheikh
Abdullah, as a clear impediment in the progress
of the State. Others, including Farooq Abdullah
see the article as vital for the people of the
State. BJP before it captured power at the centre
was one inveterate critic of the provision and
vowed to see it expunged from the statute book.
Then it became the ruling party and forgot all
about 370. For a time, the party spokesmen
insisted that it had only been kept on the
backburner and then went mum. When it propped up,
it came not as a reiteration but as a surprise.
Yet there may be more surprises in store for the
people coursing with or upon the article.
Today there is,
probably, more support for the article in the
Jammu division, both in the business community
and the common people than in Kashmir division.
Though of course, one cannot be sure about that
latter part; constrained by the thick cloud of
terrorism it is really difficult to know what
that part of the State actually stands for. In
any case the people in this division do not see
much good in asking for the removal of the
article as it is perceived as a shield against
the influx of hordes of moneybags from other
parts of the country into the State. But that is
also the bane of the article. The article, apart
from the political implication has economic
implications that are material to the growth and
development of the State. It prevents
opportunities from multiplying, prevents
investments from pouring in, and thereby holds
the State firmly in a depressed mode
development-wise. Today's development module sees
the protections, to employees, industry even
small-scale sector as impediments in the progress
and prosperity and wants to move them. And, it
wants all politics ousted from the economic
considerations. The question, therefore, may not
if politicians would allow that, but whether they
can ignore those implications and imperatives?
And, if yes, for how long?
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Terrorism-
violence- war : Is there a solution?
By
Kulwant Singh and David R Leffler
Is there a
solution to terrorism, violence and war?
Even between Pakistan and India ? Yes. A
solution to these perennial problems can
be found in ancient knowledge of Vedic
defence. Veda means pure knowledge.
Because pure knowledge is non-religious
and universal, the Vedic solution of
Invincible Defence Technology can be
universally applied by the followers all
religious beliefs or non-believers for
the benefit of humankind.
This
article examines issues that give rise to
violence, how Invincible Defence
Technology works, the places' this human
resource-based technology has succeeded
and its scientific validation. This
technology of peace is
prevention-orientated, life supporting,
nourishing and non-destructive.
Invincible Defence Technology is being
vigorously and successfully revived as a
powerful tool for conflict resolution and
prevention by renowned scientists
worldwide under the guidance of physicist
and Vedic scholar Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
Terrorism
and violence are on the rise. This is a
global problem. Although intensities may
differ, almost every country now faces
such menaces. Suicide attacks are
spreading fast, which adds a new
dimension to the problem. Today
terrorists may attack with weapons of
mass destruction. Suicidal human carriers
can strike any location with pin-point
accuracy using a wide variety of
dreadfully destructive weapons.
History
shows that weapons or large militaries
can stop terrorist-related violence. Use
of force further hardens the terrorists.
A recent example is Palestine and Israel.
Israel is backed by the United States.
Even with the support of this powerful
nation, a mighty military force, and the
use of all kinds of sophisticated
weapons, Palestinian terrorists can not
be tamed.
There are
other examples. Despite massive bombing
and ground operations. Al Qaeda is still
strong. In spite of prolonged
confrontation with the Sri Lankan
military, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil
Eelam (LTTE) are still a formidale force.
The mighty Indian armed forces can not
curb terrorism in Kashmir. This list of
failures goes on and on and leads to a
simple conclusion-- war, weapons, and
militaries cannot bring peace.
It is
ironic that powerful nations bomb weaker
nations in the name of peace. The logic
of this dubious strategy could be summed
up by this paraphrased statement of a US
soldier in Vietnam- ''We destroyed the
village so it would not fall into enemy
hands!'' This is essentially the same
excuse powerful nations still give
today-military intervention for peace.
The United States did it in Vietnam,
Russia did it in Afghanistan, India in
Sri Lanka; all big militaries returned
bleeding, leaving smaller countries in
turmoil. Bombing for peace carries on
unabated even today.
If mighty
militaries cannot win against terrorists
and violence and crime can not be
eradicated from our society, then why do
governments continue to use the
instrument of war to get peace ?
The reason
is quite simple- they have not identified
and addressed the factors that lead to
crime, violence, terrorism, war, and all
negative tendencies. For a layman, or
even a trained military person, the
reasons for these problems are commonly
known and perceived. They include greed,
territorial disputes, religion-linked
conflicts, expansionist tendencies,
economic compulsions, and so on.
However,
according to Vedic literature the root
cause of these negative tendencies is the
accumulated social stress in the society.
Therefore, Governments do not need
weapons and large armed forces to reduce
the levels of stress of individuals and
society as a whole.
The Vedic
solution to reduce individual and
collective stress is to increase
coherence and harmony through the regular
practice of the Transcendental Meditation
(TM) programme. The technique is
practiced for 15 to 20 minutes twice
daily, sitting comfortably with eyes
closed. It is simple, natural,
effortless, and easy to learn. This
scientifically validated mental technique
requires no special posture, procedures
or religious belief. It can be learned in
five days with a one and half hour
contact period, each day, under the
guidance of an expert teacher.
The answer
to terrorism is the Vedic Technology of
the TM technique and its advanced
practice of the TM-Sidhi programme,
including Yogic Flying. In Yogic Flying,
the body involuntarily hops upward and
moves forward when mind-body coordination
is optimum and brain coherence is on the
peak. The TM and TM-Sidhi programmes
increase coherence and harmony in the
environment and reduce social stress in
society. This fact is backed by over 600
scientific studies undertaken by 200
renowned universities. On a practical
level, Invincible Defence Technology has
been successfully demonstrated in many
parts of the world in conflict prone
zones and terrorist-infested regions.
The group
practice of the TM and TM-Sidhi programme
is an extremely powerful means to reduce
stress in society and increase harmony
and coherence. Scientific research
indicates that the consciousness of each
individual meditator in a group
contributes to the group's
consciousness-- the intensity and range
of coherence is directly proportionate to
the number of meditators in the group.
The larger the number of participants,
the greater the intensity and range of
coherence that is radiated to the society
and environment. In group practice, each
meditating individual becomes a
transmitter of orderlines and peace in
society. This process is analogous to the
way a television or radio transmitter
enlivens the electromagnetic field in
specific manner and then transmits waves
through the field-waves that can be
picked up at a distance.
These
coherent signals could be called by many
names, ''Pulses of coherence,'' ''Signals
of good will,'' ''Signals of Harmony,''
''Signals of peace'', and so on. Coherent
signals generate peaceful gestures even
amongst bitter enemies. Their
intensity can be measured by the positive
effects created on the entire
environment, society and each member of
society. The collective practice of the
TM & TM-Sidhi programme, its positive
effects on surrounding population and
effects measured on far-off places, are
highly indicative of a field effect
phenomenon. Once the Yogic Fliers stop
practicing the TM and TM-Sidhi programme,
the coherence in the environment also
ceases. This effect would be like radio
or TV transmitter station having a
''power failure''. The coherent radio
waves would no longer be received by
radio or TV receivers.
Extremely
large numbers of practitioners of
Invincible Defence Technology are not
needed to eliminate collective social
stress. One percent of the population
practising the TM Technique, or only the
square root of one percent practising the
TM-Sidhi programme in a group is adequate
to create coherence and harmony in the
society. This group of coherence creators
would affect all people, including those
not participating and not even aware of
the group. The TM and TM-Sidhim
programmes positively affect the
individual physiology because of the deep
rest and relaxation they provide and
increase of brain coherence due to
mind-body coordination. This results in
orderliness in individual behaviour, and
simultaneously affects society and the
environment in a positive manner. Over
fifty scientific studies have documented
positive peace indicators amongst warring
groups, including reductions of crime and
violence reductions, increased. This
positive effect in society has been named
as ''Maharishi Effect''. The number
involved in coherence-creating group is
so small that the beneficial effects on
society cannot be accounted for by
behavioral interaction of
coherence-creating group with the other
members of the society.
Dr John
Hagelin, a Harvard trained quantum
physicist and recipient of the
prestigious Kilby award, states: ''Just
as anger can spread through a population,
so can calm. Humanity is connected at the
deepest level of human interaction- an
abstract, quiet communication- so that
collective consciousness can be
influenced in a tangible and measurable
way; there is a proven correlation
between meditation and reduced social
stress.'' While illustrating the
scientific basis for Maharishi Effect, he
further elaborates: ''This practical
approach, known as Invincible Defence
Technology, applies cutting-edge
discoveries in quantum mechanics,
neuroscience, and human consciousness to
diffuse stress, effectively disarming the
aggressor. It targets at the root cause
of violence- acute stress resulting from
religions and ethnic tension.''
In spite
of the studies and field tests, those
functionaries in the Government who could
approve the proposal and implement it are
reluctant to do so on two major accounts.
Firstly, some people are ignorant about
Invincible Defence Technology and how it
acts, and tend to disbelieve its
potential. For this reason, such people
need a detailed explanation. The second
category is those who understand the
possibility of bringing peace by
Invincible Defence Technology, but
actively resist its implementation due to
vested interests. These people are
under pressure from arms producing
countries, who give financial aid to poor
countries, encourage warring groups and
then sell arms to both the parties. We
know for certain that countries trading
in arms do not encourage deployment of
Invincible Defence Technology because if
the world adopts it, powerful countries
will have to close their ''weapon shops',
adversely effecting their economy.
Invincible
Defence Technology is cheap and easy to
implement; it is prevention oriented,
brings in holistic positivity in the
environment. It decisively targets the
very cause of violence, killing and war.
Maharishi is broadcasting this message to
the whole world, and the authors are
convinced that he is the only person who
has the solution to the problem that has
defied the world--terrorism and violence.
World leaders ar fully aware of this
powerful technology, but do not implement
it due to vested interests.
One can
wake up a sleeping man but how to you
wake up a man who is pretending to sleep
?
For
further information visit
http://www.tm.org.
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Focus
on small farmers
By Suraj
Saraf
Of late,
increasing attention is being focussed on
small farmers for building the country's
economy fast. Agriculture, indeed,
constitutes the foundation of development
of all other sectors.
Dr Borlaug
''Father of Green Revolution'' describes
agriculture as the first building block
of any economy.'....only when agriculture
starts producing, industry would begin to
invest,'' he says.
Indeed,
challenges posed by the World Trade
Organisation (WTO) have more and more
impressed upon experts the crucial
importance of farm sector to enable the
peasants to deliver goods. Small farmers
with fragmentary land holdings, because
of the especially hard and complicated
problems in their development, are being
particularly focussed on by world
experts.
Moreover,
because of their large number they are
crucial not only for holistic farm
development but their development would
also have an important impact on fighting
poverty in the country and on its
manpower management which calls for
having a new look at the teeming
population of the country and treating it
as a valued resource instead of a
destabiliser.
''I have
strong reason to believe that there is
hope for improving the productivity of
small farms and small farmers which would
liberate them, as also the whole country,
from hunger and poverty. In short, it
will be small farmers, who will feed
India in the years to come,'' says Dr R B
Singh, Regional Representative for Asia
and Pacific, Food and Agricultural
Organisation (FAO).
In a
recent interview in Chennai, Dr Singh had
stressed that this hope could be realised
only when the small farmers are empowered
by enhancing their access to production
resources, paricularly land, water
energy, credit, appropriate technologies
and skill development opportunities,
information, well-functioning and fair
markets for produces and inputs, health
care and sanitation and more importantly
access to education and productive and
social services.
In that
connection, Dr Peter Hazell, Director of
the Environment and Production Technology
Division of the International Food Policy
Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington,
also in a recent interview in India had
underscored that public research and
extension system will have a key role in
implementing the pro-poor agricultural
research strategy. If they are to be
effective in taking up such a task, they
will have to make some institutional
adjustments, he stated.
Dr Hazell
along with Dr Lawrence Haddad, Director
of Food Consumption and Nutrition
Division at IPRI had identified six key
priorities for a pro-poor agricultural
research agenda;
*
Increasing production of staple foods in
countries where food price effects are
still important and/or that have a
comparative advantage in growing these
crops;
*
Increasing agricultural productivity in
many less-favoured lands especially
heavily populated and low-potential
areas;
* Helping
small-holdings farms across the board
diversify into higher value products
including livestock poducts, especially
in countries with rapidly growing
domestic markets or such products and
access to suitable export markets;
*
Increasing employment and income-earning
opportunities for landless and
near-landless workers in labour-surplus
region;
*
Developing more nutritious and safe food
to enhance the diet of poor people; and
*
Undertaking agricultural research in ways
that empower the poor.
IFPRI
Chief and 2001- World Food Prize Winner,
Dr Perpinstrup Anderson strongly supports
agricultural research for small farmers
and underpinned it as a must ''if we need
to feed the fast rising population
without devastating the world's
agricultural eco-system.'' He had
objected to the current privately-funded
research geared mostly towards the
farmers in the affluent countries.
He had
called upon the donor nations to rise to
the challenges posed by such important
issues and said, ''the lives of future
generation and the health of our planet
depend on it''.
''Solutions
to food and nutrition problems needed to
be designed and implemented within a new
and rapidly, changing environment.
Globalisation and sweeping technological
changes offered new opportunities for
solving these problems. But changes in
policies and institutions were needed to
turn these opportunities into benefits
for the poor and malnourished. Without a
new policy agenda, globalisation and new
technology may bypass the poor or even
actually do them harm,'' warned the IFPRI
chief.
In any
such massive programmes concerning
hundreds of millions of people, there is
no gainsaying that huge finances will
also be required. At the same time,
however, every paise must be spent and
utilised circumspectly.
In India,
huge funds allotted for this purpose have
remained unutilised. According to a
survey by the Associated Chamber of
Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM), of the
Rs 18,000 crore accumulated under Rural
Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) in
Operation since 1995, the actual
utilisation by states came to just
one-third of it.
The share
of loans disbursed under RIDF had sharply
declined. Whereas it was 84.6% in
1995-96, it plunged to 59.4% in 1997-98
and nosedived to an abyssmal 13.5% in
1999-2000. Similar or worst was the case
of other important items.
Indeed,
various studies have upheld the point
that it is not dependence on foreign help
alone or allocations of more and more
funds which will help in this stupendous
task. We must depend also on inherited
knowledge, capability and efficiency of
our own rural poor and hone it further
through knowledge and skill development.
Human resources development must be
realised because that is the core of
sustainable development.
PTI
Feature
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Teleconferences
changes market dynamics
By V
Mohan Rao
Years ago,
telecom stood for ''Tell and Come''. A
trunk call or a telegram had its
importance in the public mind. It was a
tool to communicate the seriousness of a
thing. Now the concept has changed
totally.
Telecom
today means-- ''Come on-line Telling.''
Some define it as Tell-Come on Line.
That's what Tele (video) conferencing is.
Once upon a time, a Government employee
used telephone calls to inform his boss
at the headquarters that he would
undertake a journey to attend a scheduled
official meeting. So, it was a ''Tell and
then Come'' affair. Now, once video
conferencing is in its place, Come
telling on-line will be the fact of the
life without involving physical travel.
The
electronic mode of communication would
certainly save money several-fold besides
the precious time. Go through the
records. There are thousands and
thousands of disputed cases where
travelling allowance is a bone of
contention. There are people who have
literally amassed huge money by
'undertaking' tours. How is it possible
in an organised sector-Government or
private?
The modus
operandi is simple. And even logical too.
When asked to go out in tour, the
employee travels in a class lower than
the entitlement- often in the ordinary or
sleeper second class. The claim is,
however, made for the class of
entitlement and the 'extra'
reimbursement' is a bonus to meet some
extra expnditure. It was perfectly legal
as long as the going was favourable.
Otherwise one lands in anti-corruption
bureau net. This is true of Government
sector. Not in the private sector. It
must be said to its credit that its tour
travel rules and practices were and are
liberal.
Now cut to
the present that is the 'Tell-Come on
Line' phase of our communication
revolution, and you see the difference.
What a difference it is. Distances and
geographical limitations are no longer
road blocks to tele-com. Land-line,
cell-line and satellite-line, you name it
you have it to reach out. Then there is
this innovation of video-conferencing
that brings picure alive with sound and
becomes a much more intimate exercise
that substitutes physical presence round
a discussion table.
The
southern states have stolen a march over
states in video conferencing as an
official tool to monitor ground realities
on a host of subjects of public
importance. The facility helps the chief
executive (chief minister in the case of
a State Government) or any senior state
level functionary to be in touch with
district level officials not only for
regular updates but also to offer tips
for success after taking a close look at
the performance. Inherent in the video
conference is the fear of the unknown (of
the boss) in the subordinates that
provides the trigger for a better show.
There is
another aspect to these conferences
besides cutting cost of TA bills. And
that is, when the 'talk' is
'simultaneously viewed' by other
colleagues across the State. It is not a
one-on-one talk. When one talks the
entire ''crowd' across a geographical
area of the network listens and passes
value judgement. This awareness is
another trigger to avoid being a laggard.
In case,
the 'conference' is conducted in the
presence of local media or put out on the
local cable, the dividends will be
fantastic, much more than a normal
conference. This is what a leading
southern state has been doing for a
while; the bashing by the chief minister
is as much a talk of the town as the
'good show' by the official making his
'on-line' report to the boss.
The
on-line dealings have had their positive
fallout across the entire administration.
It is time the Centre too switches over
to this tool and make in the process
Vigyan Bhavan redundant. The Supreme
Court and some of the High Courts are
planning to use on-line correspondence
(e-courts). The teleconferencing facility
would enable lawyers to make oral
submissions or arguments even when they
are away from the courts.
Some
Governmens are also introducing
e-governance for convenience of their
police personnel (e-cops) for handling
the situation arising out of law and
order problems. A clear example to show
that the video conference has arrived on
the scene was the tete-tete the Prime
Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee had Village
sarpanches of Bhuj to know first hand the
progress of quake-relief work. These days
he is also keeping in touch with his
Lucknow constituency through the 'new'
facility.
Apex
industry bodies like ASSOCHAM and FICCI
are in favour of teleconferencing or
video conferencing. Some major
multi-national companies are even
planning to hold their board meetings
through video-conferencing.
As broadly
pointed out earlier, the major advantage
of these 'conferences' is that the
progress in the implementation of the
developmental projects is assured with
the continuous monitoring by the
supervising authority even while miles
away from the actual field. Whether it is
percentage of attendance in remote area
schools or whether it is availability of
medicines in a primary health centre
(PHC), statistics start pouring in form
all corners of the State. And it makes
planning and execution easy.
Tele-medicine
is a by-product of the tele-come bonanza.
The introduction of video conferencing in
the field of medicine has certainly saved
the lives of many people who were not
capable of being taken to specialists and
specialised clinics. Some of the
North-Eastern states are equipped with
teleconferencing facility in the health
care benefiting lakhs of people. The
centres have facilities like X-Ray,
Ultrasound, Electro-cardiogram, and
pathology microscope and dermatology
cameras.
The
reports on the patients' problems are
directly transmitted to the 'long
distance doctor specialist'. Corporate
hospitals like the Apollo, the Asia Heart
Foundation, (Bangalore), Rabindranath
Tagore International Institute of Cardiac
Sciences, (Calcutta) and the Narayan
Hrudayalaya in Bangalore have made giant
strides in extending medicare through
telemedicine. They have tie-ups with the
seven north-eastern states.
Amidst
debate whether the 'conference' system
would legally viable or not, some State
Governments are expanding the facility.
The Tamil Nadu Government for instance,
has taken up a proposal to connect the
jails with the courts so that there is no
physical movement of under trials just
for facilitating their further remand.
It is a
welcome sign that the Department of
Company Affairs has in principle taken a
decision to amend the Section 166 (2) of
the Companies Act, for permitting Board
meetings through Tele or video
Conferencing. This kind of facility is
already in place in countries like the
US, Japan and Canada since long.
Some
people express the view over the
genuineness of a Board directors
participating in the teleconferencing.
This can be sorted out by identifying the
image of the concerned person during the
on-line transaction. At such a level,
there cannot be any chance of committing
fraud by any of the Board members because
it not only involves their bread and
butter but also their prestige in the
society.
In the
debate over issue, people opposing the
view feel that the physical presence of
Board of Directors at a particular
geographical location would help
resolving matters related to the issue of
shares, annual accounts, and appointment
to key positions.
It is okay
if the matters have become so complicated
that their physical presence is a must.
Once upon a time, an approved schedule
was being prepared to finalise the venue
for the annual meet of the Board of
Directors. The meeting places selected
were used to be hill resorts, pilgrim
places involving huge expenditure for the
organizations.
One
important thing is to be borne in the
mind is uninterrupted power supply to
make the tele or video conferencing
effective. Frequent power failures would
only complicate the matters from had to
worse. Alternative arrangements to ensure
continuous power supply should be put in
place before switching on the video
cameras. (Syndicate Features)
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