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EDITORIAL

Gunning schools

When the terrorists entered the Valley in the early nineties, they started with killing the minorities and burning the schools. Within the first year itself more than a hundred and fifty schools-- primary, middle and high-- had been burned down. That was when the children of this State had come under an indirect attack by the terrorism. Over the years that indirect attack on the children, became more precipitate especially in the hilly districts of the Jammu division. In countless incidents the terrorists did not spare children as they gunned down the......more

370 is alive'

Just when one thought that the party with a difference had given up all its points of distinction, there comes the pronouncement that article 370, rather its removal, is very much on the agenda of BJP, though it is difficult to ignore the fact that it is not the old BJPians but a newer entrant who came into the city to reiterate it. All that goes to add another multicolored square to the checkered career of the Article 370. The provision in the Constitution of India that was designed to be a temporary arrangement has......more


Terrorism- violence- war :
Is there a solution?

By Kulwant Singh and David R Leffler

Is there a solution to terrorism, violence and war? Even between Pakistan and India ? Yes. A solution to these perennial problems can be found in ancient knowledge of Vedic defence. Veda means pure knowledge. Because .....more

Focus on small farmers

By Suraj Saraf

Of late, increasing attention is being focussed on small farmers for building the country's economy fast. Agriculture, indeed, constitutes the foundation of development of all other sectors.....more

Teleconferences changes market dynamics

By V Mohan Rao

Years ago, telecom stood for ''Tell and Come''. A trunk call or a telegram had its importance in the public mind. It was a tool to communicate the seriousness of a thing. Now the concept has changed totally......more


EDITORIAL

Gunning schools

When the terrorists entered the Valley in the early nineties, they started with killing the minorities and burning the schools. Within the first year itself more than a hundred and fifty schools-- primary, middle and high-- had been burned down. That was when the children of this State had come under an indirect attack by the terrorism. Over the years that indirect attack on the children, became more precipitate especially in the hilly districts of the Jammu division. In countless incidents the terrorists did not spare children as they gunned down the adults in the target areas, communities and families. In most incidents the terrorists just did not care if children, even infants, also got killed in their 'actions'. Then, children became the special targets. In one black 'action' after another, the terrorists stuck when there were more children and women than men around and no less than half a dozen children were gunned down at each go. In the massacred at Kunjwani and Rajiv Nagar also, the burnt of the killing was borne by the children.

The recent pointed attack on a school in Mahore shows the terrorists took another nasty step backwards and barged into a school itself and killed a teacher and a student. The attack may not be the beginning of another concerted Kashmir-type assault on the education and children, though one cannot be certain about the type of preverted directions their mentors would transmit and they would carry out. It is , of course, characteristic of the terrorist thinking and action. Their aim is to spread terror preferably targeting the minorities. In carry out this scheme every easy and available target would do. Children and schools are generally thought to be out of bounds of all the conflicts. Armies, or even other protestors make it a point to stay away from women, hospitals and schools. But that cannot be expected of the barbarians who have been devastating the life and society in this State. For them there are no limits; nothing in sacrosanct and everything in meat for their guns. Marketplaces, schools, places of worship and shrines of saints all are 'fit' targets for them. Probably, it is the fact that they have themselves barely crossed out all childhood, that makes them think that children and schools are just the places for them to show their 'might' and 'power'.

Of course, that helps their scheme of spreading terror like nothing else. People become widely apprehensive and the resultant damage and devastation is more intense and deep. It also places greater onus on the security agencies to safeguard this most vulnerable section of the society. The children wouldn't know how to safeguard themselves from the barrage of guns. And it would make teachers wary of going to the militancy affected places. Then the whole area becomes more amenable to the particular brand of 'teachers' the terrorist-policy wants to infiltrate with. It helps to bear in mind the fact that the callousness of the terrorists is neither casual nor whimsical: it is a calculated way to spread terror and promote ideas that are conducive to terrorist ways. At the very least all that proves that there can be neither leniency nor consideration for the terrorists. They are not humans, either in ideas or action and would not deserve to be treated as ones.

370 is alive'

Just when one thought that the party with a difference had given up all its points of distinction, there comes the pronouncement that article 370, rather its removal, is very much on the agenda of BJP, though it is difficult to ignore the fact that it is not the old BJPians but a newer entrant who came into the city to reiterate it. All that goes to add another multicolored square to the checkered career of the Article 370. The provision in the Constitution of India that was designed to be a temporary arrangement has been seen by many people including the late Sheikh Abdullah, as a clear impediment in the progress of the State. Others, including Farooq Abdullah see the article as vital for the people of the State. BJP before it captured power at the centre was one inveterate critic of the provision and vowed to see it expunged from the statute book. Then it became the ruling party and forgot all about 370. For a time, the party spokesmen insisted that it had only been kept on the backburner and then went mum. When it propped up, it came not as a reiteration but as a surprise. Yet there may be more surprises in store for the people coursing with or upon the article.

Today there is, probably, more support for the article in the Jammu division, both in the business community and the common people than in Kashmir division. Though of course, one cannot be sure about that latter part; constrained by the thick cloud of terrorism it is really difficult to know what that part of the State actually stands for. In any case the people in this division do not see much good in asking for the removal of the article as it is perceived as a shield against the influx of hordes of moneybags from other parts of the country into the State. But that is also the bane of the article. The article, apart from the political implication has economic implications that are material to the growth and development of the State. It prevents opportunities from multiplying, prevents investments from pouring in, and thereby holds the State firmly in a depressed mode development-wise. Today's development module sees the protections, to employees, industry even small-scale sector as impediments in the progress and prosperity and wants to move them. And, it wants all politics ousted from the economic considerations. The question, therefore, may not if politicians would allow that, but whether they can ignore those implications and imperatives? And, if yes, for how long?

Terrorism- violence- war : Is there a solution?

By Kulwant Singh and David R Leffler

Is there a solution to terrorism, violence and war? Even between Pakistan and India ? Yes. A solution to these perennial problems can be found in ancient knowledge of Vedic defence. Veda means pure knowledge. Because pure knowledge is non-religious and universal, the Vedic solution of Invincible Defence Technology can be universally applied by the followers all religious beliefs or non-believers for the benefit of humankind.

This article examines issues that give rise to violence, how Invincible Defence Technology works, the places' this human resource-based technology has succeeded and its scientific validation. This technology of peace is prevention-orientated, life supporting, nourishing and non-destructive. Invincible Defence Technology is being vigorously and successfully revived as a powerful tool for conflict resolution and prevention by renowned scientists worldwide under the guidance of physicist and Vedic scholar Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.

Terrorism and violence are on the rise. This is a global problem. Although intensities may differ, almost every country now faces such menaces. Suicide attacks are spreading fast, which adds a new dimension to the problem. Today terrorists may attack with weapons of mass destruction. Suicidal human carriers can strike any location with pin-point accuracy using a wide variety of dreadfully destructive weapons.

History shows that weapons or large militaries can stop terrorist-related violence. Use of force further hardens the terrorists. A recent example is Palestine and Israel. Israel is backed by the United States. Even with the support of this powerful nation, a mighty military force, and the use of all kinds of sophisticated weapons, Palestinian terrorists can not be tamed.

There are other examples. Despite massive bombing and ground operations. Al Qaeda is still strong. In spite of prolonged confrontation with the Sri Lankan military, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) are still a formidale force. The mighty Indian armed forces can not curb terrorism in Kashmir. This list of failures goes on and on and leads to a simple conclusion-- war, weapons, and militaries cannot bring peace.

It is ironic that powerful nations bomb weaker nations in the name of peace. The logic of this dubious strategy could be summed up by this paraphrased statement of a US soldier in Vietnam- ''We destroyed the village so it would not fall into enemy hands!'' This is essentially the same excuse powerful nations still give today-military intervention for peace. The United States did it in Vietnam, Russia did it in Afghanistan, India in Sri Lanka; all big militaries returned bleeding, leaving smaller countries in turmoil. Bombing for peace carries on unabated even today.

If mighty militaries cannot win against terrorists and violence and crime can not be eradicated from our society, then why do governments continue to use the instrument of war to get peace ?

The reason is quite simple- they have not identified and addressed the factors that lead to crime, violence, terrorism, war, and all negative tendencies. For a layman, or even a trained military person, the reasons for these problems are commonly known and perceived. They include greed, territorial disputes, religion-linked conflicts, expansionist tendencies, economic compulsions, and so on.

However, according to Vedic literature the root cause of these negative tendencies is the accumulated social stress in the society. Therefore, Governments do not need weapons and large armed forces to reduce the levels of stress of individuals and society as a whole.

The Vedic solution to reduce individual and collective stress is to increase coherence and harmony through the regular practice of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) programme. The technique is practiced for 15 to 20 minutes twice daily, sitting comfortably with eyes closed. It is simple, natural, effortless, and easy to learn. This scientifically validated mental technique requires no special posture, procedures or religious belief. It can be learned in five days with a one and half hour contact period, each day, under the guidance of an expert teacher.

The answer to terrorism is the Vedic Technology of the TM technique and its advanced practice of the TM-Sidhi programme, including Yogic Flying. In Yogic Flying, the body involuntarily hops upward and moves forward when mind-body coordination is optimum and brain coherence is on the peak. The TM and TM-Sidhi programmes increase coherence and harmony in the environment and reduce social stress in society. This fact is backed by over 600 scientific studies undertaken by 200 renowned universities. On a practical level, Invincible Defence Technology has been successfully demonstrated in many parts of the world in conflict prone zones and terrorist-infested regions.

The group practice of the TM and TM-Sidhi programme is an extremely powerful means to reduce stress in society and increase harmony and coherence. Scientific research indicates that the consciousness of each individual meditator in a group contributes to the group's consciousness-- the intensity and range of coherence is directly proportionate to the number of meditators in the group. The larger the number of participants, the greater the intensity and range of coherence that is radiated to the society and environment. In group practice, each meditating individual becomes a transmitter of orderlines and peace in society. This process is analogous to the way a television or radio transmitter enlivens the electromagnetic field in specific manner and then transmits waves through the field-waves that can be picked up at a distance.

These coherent signals could be called by many names, ''Pulses of coherence,'' ''Signals of good will,'' ''Signals of Harmony,'' ''Signals of peace'', and so on. Coherent signals generate peaceful gestures even amongst bitter enemies. Their intensity can be measured by the positive effects created on the entire environment, society and each member of society. The collective practice of the TM & TM-Sidhi programme, its positive effects on surrounding population and effects measured on far-off places, are highly indicative of a field effect phenomenon. Once the Yogic Fliers stop practicing the TM and TM-Sidhi programme, the coherence in the environment also ceases. This effect would be like radio or TV transmitter station having a ''power failure''. The coherent radio waves would no longer be received by radio or TV receivers.

Extremely large numbers of practitioners of Invincible Defence Technology are not needed to eliminate collective social stress. One percent of the population practising the TM Technique, or only the square root of one percent practising the TM-Sidhi programme in a group is adequate to create coherence and harmony in the society. This group of coherence creators would affect all people, including those not participating and not even aware of the group. The TM and TM-Sidhim programmes positively affect the individual physiology because of the deep rest and relaxation they provide and increase of brain coherence due to mind-body coordination. This results in orderliness in individual behaviour, and simultaneously affects society and the environment in a positive manner. Over fifty scientific studies have documented positive peace indicators amongst warring groups, including reductions of crime and violence reductions, increased. This positive effect in society has been named as ''Maharishi Effect''. The number involved in coherence-creating group is so small that the beneficial effects on society cannot be accounted for by behavioral interaction of coherence-creating group with the other members of the society.

Dr John Hagelin, a Harvard trained quantum physicist and recipient of the prestigious Kilby award, states: ''Just as anger can spread through a population, so can calm. Humanity is connected at the deepest level of human interaction- an abstract, quiet communication- so that collective consciousness can be influenced in a tangible and measurable way; there is a proven correlation between meditation and reduced social stress.'' While illustrating the scientific basis for Maharishi Effect, he further elaborates: ''This practical approach, known as Invincible Defence Technology, applies cutting-edge discoveries in quantum mechanics, neuroscience, and human consciousness to diffuse stress, effectively disarming the aggressor. It targets at the root cause of violence- acute stress resulting from religions and ethnic tension.''

In spite of the studies and field tests, those functionaries in the Government who could approve the proposal and implement it are reluctant to do so on two major accounts. Firstly, some people are ignorant about Invincible Defence Technology and how it acts, and tend to disbelieve its potential. For this reason, such people need a detailed explanation. The second category is those who understand the possibility of bringing peace by Invincible Defence Technology, but actively resist its implementation due to vested interests. These people are under pressure from arms producing countries, who give financial aid to poor countries, encourage warring groups and then sell arms to both the parties. We know for certain that countries trading in arms do not encourage deployment of Invincible Defence Technology because if the world adopts it, powerful countries will have to close their ''weapon shops', adversely effecting their economy.

Invincible Defence Technology is cheap and easy to implement; it is prevention oriented, brings in holistic positivity in the environment. It decisively targets the very cause of violence, killing and war. Maharishi is broadcasting this message to the whole world, and the authors are convinced that he is the only person who has the solution to the problem that has defied the world--terrorism and violence. World leaders ar fully aware of this powerful technology, but do not implement it due to vested interests.

One can wake up a sleeping man but how to you wake up a man who is pretending to sleep ?

For further information visit http://www.tm.org.

Focus on small farmers

By Suraj Saraf

Of late, increasing attention is being focussed on small farmers for building the country's economy fast. Agriculture, indeed, constitutes the foundation of development of all other sectors.

Dr Borlaug ''Father of Green Revolution'' describes agriculture as the first building block of any economy.'....only when agriculture starts producing, industry would begin to invest,'' he says.

Indeed, challenges posed by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) have more and more impressed upon experts the crucial importance of farm sector to enable the peasants to deliver goods. Small farmers with fragmentary land holdings, because of the especially hard and complicated problems in their development, are being particularly focussed on by world experts.

Moreover, because of their large number they are crucial not only for holistic farm development but their development would also have an important impact on fighting poverty in the country and on its manpower management which calls for having a new look at the teeming population of the country and treating it as a valued resource instead of a destabiliser.

''I have strong reason to believe that there is hope for improving the productivity of small farms and small farmers which would liberate them, as also the whole country, from hunger and poverty. In short, it will be small farmers, who will feed India in the years to come,'' says Dr R B Singh, Regional Representative for Asia and Pacific, Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO).

In a recent interview in Chennai, Dr Singh had stressed that this hope could be realised only when the small farmers are empowered by enhancing their access to production resources, paricularly land, water energy, credit, appropriate technologies and skill development opportunities, information, well-functioning and fair markets for produces and inputs, health care and sanitation and more importantly access to education and productive and social services.

In that connection, Dr Peter Hazell, Director of the Environment and Production Technology Division of the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington, also in a recent interview in India had underscored that public research and extension system will have a key role in implementing the pro-poor agricultural research strategy. If they are to be effective in taking up such a task, they will have to make some institutional adjustments, he stated.

Dr Hazell along with Dr Lawrence Haddad, Director of Food Consumption and Nutrition Division at IPRI had identified six key priorities for a pro-poor agricultural research agenda;

* Increasing production of staple foods in countries where food price effects are still important and/or that have a comparative advantage in growing these crops;

* Increasing agricultural productivity in many less-favoured lands especially heavily populated and low-potential areas;

* Helping small-holdings farms across the board diversify into higher value products including livestock poducts, especially in countries with rapidly growing domestic markets or such products and access to suitable export markets;

* Increasing employment and income-earning opportunities for landless and near-landless workers in labour-surplus region;

* Developing more nutritious and safe food to enhance the diet of poor people; and

* Undertaking agricultural research in ways that empower the poor.

IFPRI Chief and 2001- World Food Prize Winner, Dr Perpinstrup Anderson strongly supports agricultural research for small farmers and underpinned it as a must ''if we need to feed the fast rising population without devastating the world's agricultural eco-system.'' He had objected to the current privately-funded research geared mostly towards the farmers in the affluent countries.

He had called upon the donor nations to rise to the challenges posed by such important issues and said, ''the lives of future generation and the health of our planet depend on it''.

''Solutions to food and nutrition problems needed to be designed and implemented within a new and rapidly, changing environment. Globalisation and sweeping technological changes offered new opportunities for solving these problems. But changes in policies and institutions were needed to turn these opportunities into benefits for the poor and malnourished. Without a new policy agenda, globalisation and new technology may bypass the poor or even actually do them harm,'' warned the IFPRI chief.

In any such massive programmes concerning hundreds of millions of people, there is no gainsaying that huge finances will also be required. At the same time, however, every paise must be spent and utilised circumspectly.

In India, huge funds allotted for this purpose have remained unutilised. According to a survey by the Associated Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ASSOCHAM), of the Rs 18,000 crore accumulated under Rural Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF) in Operation since 1995, the actual utilisation by states came to just one-third of it.

The share of loans disbursed under RIDF had sharply declined. Whereas it was 84.6% in 1995-96, it plunged to 59.4% in 1997-98 and nosedived to an abyssmal 13.5% in 1999-2000. Similar or worst was the case of other important items.

Indeed, various studies have upheld the point that it is not dependence on foreign help alone or allocations of more and more funds which will help in this stupendous task. We must depend also on inherited knowledge, capability and efficiency of our own rural poor and hone it further through knowledge and skill development. Human resources development must be realised because that is the core of sustainable development.

PTI Feature

Teleconferences changes market dynamics

By V Mohan Rao

Years ago, telecom stood for ''Tell and Come''. A trunk call or a telegram had its importance in the public mind. It was a tool to communicate the seriousness of a thing. Now the concept has changed totally.

Telecom today means-- ''Come on-line Telling.'' Some define it as Tell-Come on Line. That's what Tele (video) conferencing is. Once upon a time, a Government employee used telephone calls to inform his boss at the headquarters that he would undertake a journey to attend a scheduled official meeting. So, it was a ''Tell and then Come'' affair. Now, once video conferencing is in its place, Come telling on-line will be the fact of the life without involving physical travel.

The electronic mode of communication would certainly save money several-fold besides the precious time. Go through the records. There are thousands and thousands of disputed cases where travelling allowance is a bone of contention. There are people who have literally amassed huge money by 'undertaking' tours. How is it possible in an organised sector-Government or private?

The modus operandi is simple. And even logical too. When asked to go out in tour, the employee travels in a class lower than the entitlement- often in the ordinary or sleeper second class. The claim is, however, made for the class of entitlement and the 'extra' reimbursement' is a bonus to meet some extra expnditure. It was perfectly legal as long as the going was favourable. Otherwise one lands in anti-corruption bureau net. This is true of Government sector. Not in the private sector. It must be said to its credit that its tour travel rules and practices were and are liberal.

Now cut to the present that is the 'Tell-Come on Line' phase of our communication revolution, and you see the difference. What a difference it is. Distances and geographical limitations are no longer road blocks to tele-com. Land-line, cell-line and satellite-line, you name it you have it to reach out. Then there is this innovation of video-conferencing that brings picure alive with sound and becomes a much more intimate exercise that substitutes physical presence round a discussion table.

The southern states have stolen a march over states in video conferencing as an official tool to monitor ground realities on a host of subjects of public importance. The facility helps the chief executive (chief minister in the case of a State Government) or any senior state level functionary to be in touch with district level officials not only for regular updates but also to offer tips for success after taking a close look at the performance. Inherent in the video conference is the fear of the unknown (of the boss) in the subordinates that provides the trigger for a better show.

There is another aspect to these conferences besides cutting cost of TA bills. And that is, when the 'talk' is 'simultaneously viewed' by other colleagues across the State. It is not a one-on-one talk. When one talks the entire ''crowd' across a geographical area of the network listens and passes value judgement. This awareness is another trigger to avoid being a laggard.

In case, the 'conference' is conducted in the presence of local media or put out on the local cable, the dividends will be fantastic, much more than a normal conference. This is what a leading southern state has been doing for a while; the bashing by the chief minister is as much a talk of the town as the 'good show' by the official making his 'on-line' report to the boss.

The on-line dealings have had their positive fallout across the entire administration. It is time the Centre too switches over to this tool and make in the process Vigyan Bhavan redundant. The Supreme Court and some of the High Courts are planning to use on-line correspondence (e-courts). The teleconferencing facility would enable lawyers to make oral submissions or arguments even when they are away from the courts.

Some Governmens are also introducing e-governance for convenience of their police personnel (e-cops) for handling the situation arising out of law and order problems. A clear example to show that the video conference has arrived on the scene was the tete-tete the Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee had Village sarpanches of Bhuj to know first hand the progress of quake-relief work. These days he is also keeping in touch with his Lucknow constituency through the 'new' facility.

Apex industry bodies like ASSOCHAM and FICCI are in favour of teleconferencing or video conferencing. Some major multi-national companies are even planning to hold their board meetings through video-conferencing.

As broadly pointed out earlier, the major advantage of these 'conferences' is that the progress in the implementation of the developmental projects is assured with the continuous monitoring by the supervising authority even while miles away from the actual field. Whether it is percentage of attendance in remote area schools or whether it is availability of medicines in a primary health centre (PHC), statistics start pouring in form all corners of the State. And it makes planning and execution easy.

Tele-medicine is a by-product of the tele-come bonanza. The introduction of video conferencing in the field of medicine has certainly saved the lives of many people who were not capable of being taken to specialists and specialised clinics. Some of the North-Eastern states are equipped with teleconferencing facility in the health care benefiting lakhs of people. The centres have facilities like X-Ray, Ultrasound, Electro-cardiogram, and pathology microscope and dermatology cameras.

The reports on the patients' problems are directly transmitted to the 'long distance doctor specialist'. Corporate hospitals like the Apollo, the Asia Heart Foundation, (Bangalore), Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, (Calcutta) and the Narayan Hrudayalaya in Bangalore have made giant strides in extending medicare through telemedicine. They have tie-ups with the seven north-eastern states.

Amidst debate whether the 'conference' system would legally viable or not, some State Governments are expanding the facility. The Tamil Nadu Government for instance, has taken up a proposal to connect the jails with the courts so that there is no physical movement of under trials just for facilitating their further remand.

It is a welcome sign that the Department of Company Affairs has in principle taken a decision to amend the Section 166 (2) of the Companies Act, for permitting Board meetings through Tele or video Conferencing. This kind of facility is already in place in countries like the US, Japan and Canada since long.

Some people express the view over the genuineness of a Board directors participating in the teleconferencing. This can be sorted out by identifying the image of the concerned person during the on-line transaction. At such a level, there cannot be any chance of committing fraud by any of the Board members because it not only involves their bread and butter but also their prestige in the society.

In the debate over issue, people opposing the view feel that the physical presence of Board of Directors at a particular geographical location would help resolving matters related to the issue of shares, annual accounts, and appointment to key positions.

It is okay if the matters have become so complicated that their physical presence is a must. Once upon a time, an approved schedule was being prepared to finalise the venue for the annual meet of the Board of Directors. The meeting places selected were used to be hill resorts, pilgrim places involving huge expenditure for the organizations.

One important thing is to be borne in the mind is uninterrupted power supply to make the tele or video conferencing effective. Frequent power failures would only complicate the matters from had to worse. Alternative arrangements to ensure continuous power supply should be put in place before switching on the video cameras. (Syndicate Features)

 
 



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