Moghul
Princess and Rakhi Festival
Sir,
Moghul
Princess Jahan Ara and Roshan Ara,
daughters of king Shahjahan, never missed
the Rakhi festival. The king who held too
much paternal affection for his two
daughters did not disapprove their wish
to celebrate a Hindu festival in the
Muslim royal Harem. The day was a big
rejoicing cum gala occasion for the royal
princes especially for Jahan Ara whose
palace in the fort used to receive,
special jollity on the day. The prince
Dara Shikoh, Aurangzeb and Murad taking
seats on beautifully decorated elephants
visited separately the sister's palaces.
Pandit
Jagan Nath whom the king had bestowed the
title of Raj Pandit was allowed to visit
Jahan Ara's Palace with Dara. The
princess did not observe purdah from him.
The occasions have been described by him
in his reminiscence. He says when Jahan
Ara tied rakhi around wrist of Dara
Shikoh, I was standing close to main
servants - Qanizes. Dara presented
jewellery in gold plates containing
diamonds, sapphiras and other emeralds,
ruby and ornaments.
Jahan Ara
looked at Pandit Jagan Nath and called
him to her side. He turned pale in fear.
He approached the princess with measuring
steps. She asked him to sit and open his
arm. He did it. The princess tied a rakhi
around his wrist. He trembled and stood
up. He asked Qanizes to give him ten gold
ashrafis and put those in a silver bowl.
He offered to the royal sister who
touched the container with her forehead
and then filled it with jewels with words
"accept sister's offer".
Aurangzeb
remained in the palace of princess Roshan
Ara with whom he was too much adhered to.
She worked as under cover lady providing
him every indoor information. Dara Shikoh
remained with Jahan Ara for the whole
day.
Celebration
of Rakhi festival continued unabated in
royal harem till fall of Shah Jahan who
became a prisoner in the fort palaces at
Agra. Jahan Ara preferred to remain with
her father as a prisoner till he (King)
fell in the jaws of death.
Jahan Ara
was the most favourable and dearest child
of Mumtaj. Shah Jahan too loved her.
After death of Mumtaj he used to consult
her in family matters. Once Jahan Ara
fell in love with a Teeshazari prince of
Rajasthan who was playing Shatranj with
the king while Jahan Ara fell in love
with the prince. This remained as a
guarded secret for some time but it came
with knowledge of Dara who tried to
convince her that her infatuation was
mere a vision because the prince was too
inferior with a rank of Teeshazari and
belonged to other religion. This is a
long story. Her passion (Ishaq)
diminished with the prayers of Muslim
saint Mullah Shah of Srinagar at Pari
Mahal (Peermahal) and partly by Pandit
Raj Jagan Nath who related Shrimad
Bhagwad Geeta to her.
When Shah
Jahan died Aurangzeb called her back to
the royal place but the bold spirited
princess stood to her guns and refused
the brothers' offer. She had much
troublesome period till her death in the
fort.
Yours
etc...
D C Prashant
Ex M.P Jammu
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