EDITORIAL

Two years......

Ever since the fatal tea party of Sonia Gandhi, soon after the high profile celebration of its first-year-in-office by the BJP in its earlier stint, lead to that famous no-confidence vote and subsequent ouster of the Government, the ruling coalition has been wary of celebrations to mark its completion of landmarks of stints in office. This year that reluctance has found a ready excuse in the preoccupation with terrorism. Indeed, so busy has the media ,......more

.... Little to show

But two years at the helm has not made much of a difference, unless having a Vajpayee instead of a Nehru-Gandhi in the saddle is a difference. The Government has been swimming in the same lackadaisical waters. Not only has it persisted with the same old policies but has also continued the same culture. In fact, so thoroughly has it imbibed the culture of Congress that there is nothing to tell it apart. The vote politics, the......more

Parents must play a role

By Chamel Singh
After every sports event, you will come across numerous persons who will blame the Government for the failure of Indian Sportspersons in international competitions. No doubt the Govt, has a role to play but main and major .....
more

Overcoming electricity
shortage

By B.M.Kohli
The availability of resources to produce electricity is a sort of wealth of a country. Except water all the other sources like coal ,oils and gas etc. are all available in limited quantities and are bound to be exhausted one day ......
more

Defuse destructive thoughts

By Joginder Singh
One main reason for failure in achieving goals is that we are looking in the wrong places for the solution to our problems and challenges. Mostly, answer does not lie where a large majority...
.more

EDITORIAL

Two years......

Ever since the fatal tea party of Sonia Gandhi, soon after the high profile celebration of its first-year-in-office by the BJP in its earlier stint, lead to that famous no-confidence vote and subsequent ouster of the Government, the ruling coalition has been wary of celebrations to mark its completion of landmarks of stints in office. This year that reluctance has found a ready excuse in the preoccupation with terrorism. Indeed, so busy has the media been with the monumental events taking place around that the completion of two years in office by the NDA has got only passing mention. Instead, it is the completion of two-years-in-office by the Musharraf Government that has got greater attention from the Indian media but even that has been in course of other developments. The subcontinent itself has taken a back-seat in the news stories and the American attack and the counterattack is all that occupies the column spaces. A survey the other day said that terrorism had been taking half the editorial space in the press. The proportion in the news-stories must be equally substantive, if not greater. Yet it is a landmark of sorts for the NDA to have completed two years in office with relative ease.

If anything, the coalition is not only going strong but also promising to last its full term. And that is an achievement in itself. So far Morarji Government is the only non-Congress Government to have withstood the 'natural pulling-apart' tendencies of the 'opposition' conglomerates for any respectable length of time; it lasted for a slightly greater period, which given the good rapport of the parties in the NDA may soon be surpassed. And then, Morarji's was not a coalition; it was a 'party', Janata Party though it proved to be as loosely bound as all the 'grand alliances' of non-Congress parties have been. There clearly is an indication of the maturing of the coalition politics in the country in the endurance of this coalition. The parties have understood that in their bickering ways it is always they who stand to loose. And they lose one and all, and end up 'proving' that they cannot stand together much less govern well, while their 'opponents' then go on to win by default. Here is a definite improvement on the earlier coalition experiments. And this is not because it had any earlier going; it saw more that its share of troubles. Its partners begged to differ and parted company too. But, that always left the coalition more strongly knit. And, in due course of time even the splitters were back knocking at the doors of the coalition for readmission. If anything the NDA has taught the coalitions to 'behave' and that would be an accomplishment not only for the coalition but the whole nation.

Does that exhaust the list of good things one has to say of this two-year term? Not quite. Until the Agra fiasco hit it, the Government had almost pinned down Pakistan. The Government has done well on the foreign front. It has earned an impressive international appreciation for the country, though the Afghan tangle is complicating the equations. The Government did go forward on the liberalization front boldly. Until some time ago the economy had been in fine fettle. The Government when it took office had a fund of hope. In contrast to the shaky 'majority' of the first term, the coalition now had stability of numbers. It gave hope. The economy bounced up and the share market touched record highs. The Government had 'proved' its toughness in Kargil. People hoped that the plethora of ills bedeviling the country, especially the double-speak of Congress, would be put an end to. Though the coalition in the earlier term had not given much indication of fighting corruption and nepotism, it had been easily 'excused'. It was not a strong conviction, but the people did expect that the Government would now get real. That, it would settle down to fighting the administrative ills, would remove ambiguities on the security front and would not indulge in 'compromises' that went by the name of governance. That, there would be a difference.

.... Little to show

But two years at the helm has not made much of a difference, unless having a Vajpayee instead of a Nehru-Gandhi in the saddle is a difference. The Government has been swimming in the same lackadaisical waters. Not only has it persisted with the same old policies but has also continued the same culture. In fact, so thoroughly has it imbibed the culture of Congress that there is nothing to tell it apart. The vote politics, the bureaucrat-raj, bartering of the Governmental cake to parties and peoples, all have remained the same. Favoritism, nepotism and corruption are right in place and ruling the roost. Faithfully following the Congress, the BJP and the other parties constituting the coalition have been indulging in corruption of all kinds that the previous Governments devised. For Harshad Mehta there is a Ketan Parekh, For sundry 'treasuries' and fund collectors of yore, there is one Bangaro, too many. Even the 'clean' George has been trained good. From custom to banking, on to the army, the corruption has flourished well if not extended its reach.

Nor is there much evidence of governance. The posts of judges in high courts, headships of public sector undertakings, even gubernatorial posts are lying vacant. From catering to Mandalian classes to playing the caste-politics after its own fashion, the old cards of politicking are in good currency. Neither the law and order machinery nor the efficiency and output have seen any improvement. The Government looks as constrained as the Congress was in reining in the anti-national elements and tendencies. Even the intolerance with criticism is almost a true copy of what it was in time of its predecessors. Every finger that points at ills, incompetencies and complicities is being denounced as 'conspiracy against the Government'. There are compromises right and left. The once effusive Vajpayee has grown into a silent Prime Minister. Access to the PM has become difficult even for the party-men and workers. Party-men are sulking in dozens. The Prime Minister is dictating not only the ministries but also the leadership of the parent party just as it happened with the Congress. And Congress-like, except for the stability, this Government has little to show.

Parents must play a role

By Chamel Singh

After every sports event, you will come across numerous persons who will blame the Government for the failure of Indian Sportspersons in international competitions. No doubt the Govt, has a role to play but main and major reason is. ''We don't have passion for sports and also we are not putting effort to create passion for sports in the minds of people. Have you ever asked yourself what is your contribution towards sports as a parent or as a guardian? Are you sending your young ones for sports? Are you inculcating the habit of playing in thier mind? The answer of most of you will be negative because today every parent wants his/her ward to be a doctor/engineer/business administrator or a software engineer in some multinational company because parents wants their wards to earn livelihood and become successful. In doing so, they advise them that sports only spoils the child and is merely wastage of time. Its sure that most of them are unaware that Now-a-days games/sports are also paying to those who are professionals, earning a lot, no doubt everyone could not become professional, even that it pays in numerous ways. If parents negate games, sports for their children how could Indian sports prosper? Also it will be a great loss to the Nation. As the competition will be less, the sports persons of required standard will not be made available for international competitions. Secondly, if the generation will not develop the habit of play, they will be physically weak thereby making nation weak. Moreover sports talent will die in infancy. This negative attitude of the youth is harmful.

The negative attitude of people towards sports, that the sports is the wastage of time is wrong, the reality is that the child feels more relaxed, confident and full of energy after playing. Exercise tone muscle and thus making the child mentally strong and physically fit which can later help the child to face any problem or difficulty in life. It has been discovered that those who took part in Games/exercise are relatively free from diseases. They don't indulge in bad eating and drinking habits. They are sharp intellect.

Moreover those who take part in National competitions are given admissions in professional colleges on the basis of thier merit in the field of games and sports. Departments like Defence, Belt force, Railways, Forests, PCI are giving jobs to the sportspersons showing excellence in sports.

Individuals who excell in international competitions are considered as national heroes. Like Maj Dhyan Chand in Hockey Milkha Singh and PT Usha in Athletics, Gavaskar, Kapil Dev and Sachin Tendulkar in cricket, Leander and Mahesh Bhupathy in Lawn Tennis, K Malleswari and Kunjrani Devi in weight lifting, Jaspal Rana in shooting and Pappu Yadav in wrestling are living legends to name a few from Indian sports world. All these names were quite like us once, but later they excelled in their respective games/sports and earned name for nation and became monetarily rich. They were not born stars nor they turned sportspersons in a day. They have put in lot of endeavours to excell.

We lack in creating a sports culture, where mass participation be made possible, responsibility of which lie on the shoulders of every citizen especially the parents. Whenever, a sportsperson returns home after a victory, it is always a moment of great delight for his/her parents because the real winners are the parents who instill in the child the virtues of devotion to work and God after which success in their wards.

If your child has taste for a particular type of game, encourage the child to do better. If the stadium is within the reach from your house, then try to take the child to coach of concerned game who will surely help the child to coach of concerned game who will surely help the child to excell. Even if you can't take child to stadium encourage child for morning walk and jogging and spare sometime to teach some skills of a particular game to the child in evening. Whenever you visit your ward's school, enquire about his/her performance in games/sports from the physical education teacher.

If your ward is in some private Institution ask the school administration for their schools participation in interschool competitions so that children could get exposure about games and also improve strength of participants and if your ward is having talent, he/she will be made to participate in National competitions. Provide proper diet and moral support to child so that the child could perform his/her best at higher level competitions. If every citizen of India will take interest in sports, the day is not far away when the Indians will rule the world of sports and Indian flag will be furled atop higher than any other national flag.

Overcoming electricity shortage

By B.M.Kohli

The availability of resources to produce electricity is a sort of wealth of a country. Except water all the other sources like coal ,oils and gas etc. are all available in limited quantities and are bound to be exhausted one day after these are explored whereas the resources of water for the hydel generation ,where ever available, are regenerated every year as per the seasonal rains and other climatic conditions in the higher reaches falling under catchment area of the river on which the hydel stations are running . The regeneration of other sources like gas, coal and oils may take thousands of years, but hydel power houses get its raw material ready made. But the only drawback with this type of raw material is , that it cannot be stored unlimited and such power houses mostly operate on run of the river . The cost of production of hydel power is low but this again cannot be treated as a dependable power source. Only the other two types i.e. nuclear or thermal power generation can be considered as the one which can meet the basic/ firm power demands while designing and the hydel power can be considered for the peak power demands while using the hydel power generation to its fullest capacity in order to save the nuclear or thermal sources. Our J&K state is the one which is gifted with this hydel wealth but to exploit whole of this may take time because construction of hydel station is a costly affair. The production of power in J&K ,as such , shall be cheaper for times to come . But till we achieve this level of generation so as to meet the demand of our state , we have to make judicious use of power. Otherwise ,also the saved power shall be a source of revenue for the state . The power, at present, is being purchased at a rate of Rs. 3.60 per unit from northern grid but sold at average rate of Rs. 1.35 offering a subsidy of Rs. 2.25 per unit by the J&K state govt. For agriculture purpose the rate of power is as low as 5 paisa per unit. J&K state is getting some percentage of power free and some on subsidized rates from hydel stations like Salal, Uri and Lower Jehlem etc. i.e from power houses being run by the NHPC in the state. But the realization of revenue from power is so poor that we fall at the bottom of the graph of the nation . According to last year figures we have only 8.66 lacs registered consumers against 15 lacs actually existing and 873 MW registered load against 1363 MW actual .This indicates that there is 56 percent illegal load and is not being assessed in the books due to the one reason or the other. Being a former employee of the power development department I have a few suggestions for the department which can be considered if agreed by the authorities concerned .

If some body has installed , for example,10 lamps i.e 1KW load in his house or establishment and if the department approaches the consumer for agreement ,the excuse put forth by him is always that they do not use all the lamps. Same is the case for coolers & fans etc.In case of other appliances the consumer pleads to have purchased installed but use it rarely. In fact there is no check by the PDD for limiting his power load except installing arieal fuses on the service lines ( a crude method), which are usually replaced by any wireman without the notice of the Deptt., with the result the consumer pleads to pay for only 25 to 30 percent of the load installed while he is at liberty to use full load at a time . May be the consumer is right some time , but mostly this installed load is , simultaneously increases the capacity of the installed equipments resulting in over loading -and hence cause damage to equipments including the distribution and power transformers. Due to the curtailments of 7 to 9 hours a day the chances of instant load of all the appliances including heaters , geysers , press & fridge etc. have increased to almost 90 percent. This oftenly results in over loading on the system and causes forced tripping from the Northern Grid and also causing inconvenience to the public for this unscheduled cuts. To check this, the department should install maximum demand meters which will record maximum load used by the consumer at any point of time and the consumer be charged for that load because the department have to reserve this power for him . In case the consumer wants to reduce the load or becomes wise to restrict his maximum demand , it should be revised after charging all the arrears and some fixed fee . The department can procure even the energy meters provided with the maximum demand calibration . Since voltage and current coils are already available in the energy meter this arrangement shall cause only marginal increase of cost of the energy meters . OR the maximum demand meters can be installed and sealed separately.

As far as I remember , about 30 years back the rent of energy meter used to be Rs.0.50 per month and even now it is same, even the cost of the meter has increased from Rs. 50 to Rs. 400 to 500. It should have been Rs 5/ p.m for which no body can object. Similarly small scale industrial consumers can be charged @ Rs . 20 per month . For 5 lac metered consumers assuming 70 percent as Govt. meters i.e 3.5 lac @ ev. 5.00 per meter per month for 12 months =2.10 crore , revenue can be increased.

The deduction of electric charges of all Govt. as well as semi - Govt. servants should be made at source @ 2 percent to 3 percent of their total emoluments or the maximum demand load , which ever is on the higher side . This will reduce the theft of darbar move employees living in quarters and also from other influential persons in the Govt . including ministers and Secretaries from whom no employee dares to ask for the connection or deposit of revenue . This will also solve the all time complaint put forth by the common consumers . The amount of 2 to 3 percent of the income for utilizing this facility can not be considered as pinching to any one .

All the new connections in cities and towns should be issued after getting a wiring certificate from a licensed electrical contractor that the service line and the internal wiring has been checked by him and is safe for energisation .This practice was in vogue earlier also . He should specify no. of light points , fans and other points . The contractor will have to submit a wiring diagram depicting all the points along with his certificate. The main board itself should be sealed along with the energy meter. The consumer should not be allowed to change his wiring with out the approval from the electric department .This rule has already been provided in the J&K Electricity rule 27 of 1978 as model conditions of supply but needs to be implemented vigorously .

All the new connections should be issued after verifying the no. of family members from their ration cards. So that the load projected in the application by the consumer is checked logically with respect to the strength of the family . The submission of the copy of ration card should be made mandatory along with an affidavit that he will not use any load other than as specified below. Although the rules are quite clear about the load but this shall inflict a sense of awareness and responsibility among the consumers since the execution of agreement is generally taken lightly as a formality which no body reads.

The department should try to install small capacity of transformers in the planned colonies by providing a separate transformer to a cluster of 5 to 10 houses . This shall make only these consumers responsible in case of damage of the transformer and make an easy job for the department to check /revise loads. This will avoid unnecessary suffering of other innocent consumers who are not a party to the cause of damage . This shall also decrease the L.T. distribution net work and reduction in distribution losses .

In addition to the above and many other measures which the department is already pursuing , a general regular awareness campaign through papers should also be made for educating the public about wastage of power. Until and unless the public , in general , is educated to use power properly, the problems faced by the department and the Govt. are bound to increase . For example when a consumer is educated that by keeping all the 5 to 10 lamps in porch or verandah/ premises ON through out evening and night shall cost him 360 units per month , he will definitely try to reduce the consumption , may be half heartedly . In this regard the department should also create ,on experimental bases , some pockets to feed on essential feeders so that to incur minimum financial involvement and provide 24 hour power supply but after checking all the leak holes and ask them to pay. To start with , in Roop nagar colony or some sub stations in Shastri nagar and Gandhi nagar , where essential feeders are already passing , can be charged to provide 24 hours supply and revenue be collected to ascertain the losses and the efficiency of the departmental working .With this the department can assess the sincerity and seriousness of the public for paying for the electricity they are using and for which they always cry . This will also help the department to improve its image which is deteriorating day by day resulting in ransacking of the offices and premises of power development department making it difficult for the staff to work .

Defuse destructive thoughts

By Joginder Singh

One main reason for failure in achieving goals is that we are looking in the wrong places for the solution to our problems and challenges. Mostly, answer does not lie where a large majority search for it. We may have a special problem. But a particular problem should not be the reason for making a wrong choice to solve it. Life in ruts suits most people, as they do not want to face, or come to grips with the truth about their problems, their lives and themselves. We have to face the fact, that no matter, what has happened to us, in the past or what we are facing now, is of our own making.

It is up to each one of us to take responsibility for our own lives and happiness. It is for us to do something constructive and positive about ourselves. People deal and dwell too much on the negative. They also conduct extensive post-morterm as to what is wrong instead of trying and seeing the positive side of things. It is for us to touch those positive events and make them flower. It is our thoughts which determine our feelings. It is the feelings which in turn lead and determine our actions. For example, if you are always feeling depressed and thinking, ''I'll never be successful, and happy'', this thought will produce feelings of despair and hopelessness. To live upto this state of mind, you unconsciously go on doing something or the other which will reinforce this belief and thought. The result is that subconsciously, you do not try to do anything, which will improve your relationship, with others or your performance on the job. This vicious circle prevents you from doing anything constructive.

It also confirms your belief, that it is not worth trying to change or improve, as nothing is going to happen. This cycle goes on and neither you try to be happy nor the problems facing you are solved. So destructive thoughts keep on having a hold on you. In this unhappiness and difficulties become a part and parcel of life and the individual feels that there is no escape for him or her.

The solution is to identify your depressing and destructive thoughts. Take action to excise and destruct them, before they dominate and depress you. Consciously replace this attitude with a more realistic and positive outlook. This way, you can take control of your thoughts and emotions. This will enable you to live your life fullest.

Spot the thoughts that are preventing you from realising your dreams. By ridding yourself of the anti-happiness thoughts, you will be able to manage your life much, much better. Do not believe, if anybody tells you that ignoring a problem or a situation, is the easy way out. In the long run, you will end up being entrapped both in a painful and stressful situation. Always, be on the look out, for trying new frontiers.

This is the only way, in which you will you know your strengths and capabilities. Accept challenges which come in your way.

No difficulty goes away, if you ignore it. Sometimes, it becomes worse, and it well call for resolving one way or the other. Some time, a long wait can mellow a problem, but rarely it is the position, when you do not to anything about it. It is one way of escapism, as it means not confronting your fears and not making a change. It is the universal desire to stick to the comfort zones, as it means not confronting your fears and not making a change. It is the universal desire to stick to the comfort zones, as it means avoiding all challenges, and difficulties and continuing with status quo. Each challenge in our life is capable of giving us strength, wisdom, and opportunity for further progress. We can learn from life each moment and win our rewards.

Do not wait long enough, in the hope, that you would not have to make a change. Life is in a state of flux. Wheter you like it or not, you will confront challenges after challenges in life. By learning to meet challenges only, you get a chance to learn and grow.

Do not persuade yourself, by saying there is nothing you can do about any situation, and so you might as well put up with any depressing or humilaiating situation.

It is a dangerous fallacy, especially, when it relates to something that is making your very unhappy. Never take lying down anything in your life, which is making you unhappy and makes you doubt your competence and strength. Do not give up on is yourself and your dreams, because you feel helpless to control your life. Live the way you want to live. Choose your strategies for dealing with your problems and put in the required efforts in your fight, for a cause or an achievement. Never compromise on is your due. Never hesitate to stand up for yourself, and for your happiness. There is always something, that you can do about your happiness. Putting up with a bad situation, even for a little while, can turn into a lifetime of shattered dreams and broken hopes.

What is causing my unhappiness? Most of us tend to blame something for our unhappiness, whether it is our health or shyness, or lack of money, or dissatisfaction, with the current assignment. These manufactured scapegoats keep us from spotting the real reason of our unhappiness. Excuses or self-justifications are merely symptoms and not the true causes of unhappiness.

Let us, for example, examine the real reason for ill health or obesity. Is it because you don't eat healthy food or eat a lot of junk food and do not spend any time for being fit by exercising? A close examination and self introspection, will indicate the real reason. Then, it will be upto you, to do something to take remedial action in taking care of yourself.

It is important to identify the reason and symptom for lapses. It is entirely a different matter, to take remedial action. One stated reason for this kind of situation, could be that a heavy work schedule does not give you time for eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly. The solution for this kind of situaion, is to take charge of your time and plan your life style and work in such a way that you can eat more healthy food and exercise regularly. You have to take care of your own unhappiness and stress in your life. Nobody else is going to solve your problems.

Learn from your past do not ignore the way you are, and why do you keep on repeating the same mistakes. This approach keeps us trapped in patterns of unhappy conduct and behaviour. Do not be tied and become the slave of past behaviour patterns. Face the past mistakes, so that you can learn from them in the present. This will help you in avoiding the past emotional mistakes, pain, professional blunders and the causes of unhappiness. This is the only way by which you can uncover the reasons of the past mistakes and learn the lessons for future. Never hesitate in examining the reasons as to why you keep making the same mistakes against and again. Is it because of the negative people and bad experiences which have plagued you for a long time? Is it because you have been taught to feel about yourselves and see the world through pessimistic glasses? If you do your best, whatever happens will be for the best.

Our core beliefs about our happiness and ourselves, have been formed under the influence of our parents, teachers, siblings, peers, and friends during the various stages of our life of child to teen to adult. We have learnt many habits and expectations. We have become a composite personality under their influence and our experiences. It is for this reason that we view our past. We cannot change it our run away. Challenge yourself, if you are thinking and feeling ina depressive way. This is the only way you can challenge and change your approach, convictions, beliefs and behaviour.

Absolute Perfection is an illusion. Most of the time we pressurise ourselves and our life for perfection. We strive to have perfect children, perfect house, perfect husbands or perfect wives and perfect work environment for a perfect work. It is just not possible to be perfect all the time. This approach can sabotage our life, as well as delay in achieving our ambition or dream, as we wait for perfect conditions. Absolute perfection exists only in imagination. On the one hand, it can keep you from starting on your dream, because you are waiting for everything to be ''just right.''

On the other hand, even if you do achieve your dream, you won't think that your effort was good enough. In your mind, you still feel, as if you've failed because you think that it could have been done better. Perfection is good to aim at. But it should not be pursued to such an extent that it destroys your chances of happiness. It should not keep you from starting on your work, ambition and dream. It should be pursued in a way that does not strip you of your confidence and feling of achievement.

Do not allow the quest for perfection to ruin your life because whatever you do you will always feel that you could have done better. Never be harsh on yourself alert. Set the bottom lines, as to what can you live with, what you can go of. Are you trying to prove anything to yourself or others? Self introspection, only will make you perfect and clarify your apprehensions. Do not allow happiness-destroying thoughts, to stand between you and your success. Ascertain the reasons, why you have not realised your dreams. Identify your behaviour, and the steps you take to tackle difficult circumstances and your difficult feelings.

Once you take concrete steps, to face your depressing feelings, you can change your life, and approach to difficult behaviour. Always be on the look out to learn about yourself by examining your past performances and actions. This process will enable you to change your beliefs and behaviour. Remember life is beautiful. Keep faith in it and your yourself, Keep your faith all the time. Remember that the sun, may be hidden for a time. But the Spring comes inspite of it. Be on the look out for the spring, which is around the corner.
PTI Feature

 
 



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