Bush issues list of most-wanted terrorists
Explosions rock Kabul on fourth night of US strikes
* Al-Qaeda’s challenge will be met:Powell

KABUL, Oct 10: Turning on more heat, US warplanes today launched daylight attacks for the second consecutive day and topped them by heaviest strikes on the fourth successive night targetting Taliban bastion of Kandahar and capital Kabul as the militia claimed three residential areas were pounded causing a number of casualties.

The American aircraft also bombed the Taliban military base of Shamshad close to Pakistan border and half a dozen explosions were set off, Pakistan-based private news agency Afghan Islamic Press (AIP) reported.

US-speareaded forces battered outskirts of Kandahar, the headquarter of the Taliban militia, tonight, it said.

Huge explosions were reported from Kandahar soon after the night strikes, rattling buildings and other structures.

The planes pounded Kabul also and a report quoting witnesses said 13 bombs were rained in the heaviest raid on the capital since attacks began on Sunday night.

Taliban officials claimed upto 70 civilains had been killed since the airstrikes began.

Taliban anti-aircraft guns went into action as jets screamed over the Afghan capital on the fourth night of the US-led aerial strikes.

Witnesses said the bombing was exceptionally heavy and at least 18 large explosions were reported from various parts of Kabul.

Most of the Taliban response to air attacks were apparently from locations in Kabul which reportedly house Osama bin Laden’s terrorist training sites.

Taliban officials said four or five planes circled Kandahar this morning and afternoon and loud explosions were heard from the airport that has been repeatedly pounded since sunday night.

Earlier, establishing air supremacy over Afghanistan, US warplanes launched daylight attacks for the second consecutive day hitting Taliban stronghold of Kandahar and the militia claimed that three residential areas were pounded causing a number of casualties.

Taliban officials said four or five planes circled Kandahar and loud explosions were heard from the airport that has been repeatedly pounded since Sunday night.

Claiming that the strikes had been successful, President George W Bush said in Washington that the "skies are now free for US planes to fly without being harassed in any way."

Putting up a semblance of resistance, Taliban fighters fired anti-aircraft guns but with little effect as the US jets were flying high and the militia’s arsenal had limited capabilities, Taliban ambassador to Pakistan Abdul Salaam Zaeef told reporters here.

He said the raids caused heavy casualties but Taliban chief Mullah Mohammad Omar and terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden were safe.

Bin Laden’s organisation Al-Qaeda issued a statement to Qatar-based Arabic TV Al-Jazeera asking Muslims all over the world to wage a holy war against US and target its interests.

"The Americans must know that the storm of air planes will not stop", the statement said in reference to September 11 strikes in the US.

Al-Qaeda spokesman Suleiman Abu Ghaith in the statement said "from today onwards, the Islamic nation will not keep silent...American interests are everywhere, all over the world, and every Muslim has to play his real and true role to uphold his religion as his nation."

The Ministerial meeting of the Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) in Doha called for a UN conference to lay the ground rules for the war on terrorism.

Ruler of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, current chairman of OIC, said "military operations (in Afghanistan) must be limited to the authors of the attacks" in US and "no one else so that the innocent do not have to pay the price."

Pursuing his anti-terrorism campaign, British Prime Minister Tony Blair went to the Gulf ally Oman for talks with Sultan Qaboos. He also held talks with UAE President Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan in Geneva.

Taliban, which until now has been claiming that bin Laden has been under restraint, said there are no restrictions on him for communication with the outside world.

"Now that America has begun its war against Muslims, the situation has totally changed and there are no restrictions on Osama," Taliban spokesman Abdul Hai Mutmain told BBC’s Pashtu service.

The Taliban ambassador in Pakistan also dismissed US claims that its air defence system has been destroyed.

Despite the apparent air supremacy for US, there appeared to be no immediate shift to low altitude raids that would allow pin-point targeting of military installations and terror camps to pave the way for deployment of ground troops in Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, in Washington, President George W Bush today issued a list of 22 "most-wanted" suspected terrorists, including Osama bin Laden with huge rewards on their heads but it does not include leaders of Pakistan-based outfits like Jaish-e-Mohammad India wants to be banned by the US.

Bush unveiled the list during a visit to the FBI headquarters. Among those who figure in the list are bin Laden, for whose capture there is a standing 10 million dollar offer, his two deputies and several members of his Al-Qaeda network implicated in earlier bombings overseas against US interests.

The others named in the list are Egyptians Ayman Al-Zawahri and Mohamed Atef, who have long been identified as bin Laden’s most trusted lieutenants.

US officials have linked both men to the Sept 11 terror strikes. Interpol has also issued an arrest warrant for Al-Zawahri for "masterminding several terrorist operations in Egypt" and "is accused of criminal complicity" for committing premeditated murders.

Atef is a former police official, identified by the US authorities as a key military strategist and training director for bin Laden.

Others in the list are those identified last week by British Prime Minister Tony Blair — Ahmed Khfaklan Ghailani and Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan, who Blair said were Al-Qaeda operatives involved in the US embassy bombings in 1998.

Saif Al Adel, identified as a senior member of Al-Qaeda believed to have provided training to tribes in Somalia where US troops were attacked and killed in 1993 and Ibrahim Al-Yacoub and Abdel Karim Al-Nasser, named as suspects in the 1996 Khobar towers bombing in Saudi Arabia in which 19 US servicemen were killed.

Others in the list include suspects in the 1985 hijacking of TWA flight 847, the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Centre and a foiled 1995 plot to bomb airliners in East Asia.

The list, officials said, is intended to step up pressure on the terrorists.

Since the attacks in the US, an estimated 600 people have been arrested or detained as possible collaborators. An additional group of about 200 people are sought for questioning.

Meanwhle, United States today dismissed terrorist organisation Al-Qaeda’s "chilling challenge" to all Muslims to join a Jihad, or holy war, against America.

Secretary of State Colin Powell told NBC’s Today Show the US would meet the challenge from Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaeda network which warned the United States would face further attacks by hijacked planes in a Jihad against the nation.

The threat came almost a month after hijackers rammed fuel-laden passenger jets into the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon in Washington, killing around 5,500 people. A fourth hijacked plane crashed into the ground in Pennsylvania.

Powell added he was "not concerned yet" over the anti-US demonstrations that erupted in Muslim nations after US air strikes against Afghanistan, where the ruling Taliban regime continued to harbor bin Laden, chief suspect behind the September 11 attacks.

"From what I can tell those demonstrations don’t represent the views of the entire population," he said. "I think as we go forward and explain the purposes of our campaign and as we point out the evil nature of these terrorist actions I expect we will be able to manage that."

"The leaders themselves are solidly in support of the campaign that we are pursuing under President George W Bush’s leadership," he said.

Powell said the United Nations is likely to play a pivotal role in Afghanistan if and when the fundamental Taliban militia are removed from power.

"The UN might well have to play a very, very important role in a post-Taliban world," he said.

Powell said the United States wanted eventually to see in Afghanistan a "Government that represents all of the people of Afghanistan" and was in touch with all the different factions "to see how such a Government could arise."

"We’re keeping in touch with all the parties," he said.

Earlier, Sulaiman Bu Ghaith, spokesman for Osama bin Laden’s Al Qaeda group, made a statement broadcast on Qatar-based Al-Jazeera satellite television .

"Praise be to God who does not show the unjust people the right path and prayer and peace be upon our Prophet Mohammad, may god’s peace and blessings be upon him and his kin and companions, and peace be upon him and those who follow his track until doomsday.

I direct this message to the entire Muslim nation and say that ranks have united against the nation of Islam and Muslims and here the crusade that Bush had promised has started against the Muslim land of Afghanistan and its devout people.

And here we are living under this crusader shelling that targets the entire nation. The nation should know that we have a just cause. Here is the Islamic nation groaning for more than 80 years under the weight of the joint Jewish-crusader aggression.

There is the land of Palestine living under Jewish occupation and its people groaning from all of this killing and massacres and nobody moves. Here is the land of the Arabian peninsula being tarnished with the feet of those who came to occupy this land and rape these (Islamic) sanctities and loot these resources.

The (Muslim) nation should know that what America is saying and declaring is a form of deception. Is it logical that America and its allies carry out all of this killing and bloodshed and looting over these long years and it is not called terrorism and when the victim rises to even the score he is considered a terrorist? This type of deception cannot be accepted in any way possible and let America know that the nation will not be silent after today after what is happening on its land. Jihad for god’s purposes is an obligation today for every Muslim on this earth. American interests are spread everywhere in the world. Every Muslim should carry out his true role towards his nation and his religion. Terrorism against oppressors is a belief in our religion and our teachings.

I would like to tackle an important point in this speech which is that those youth who destroyed America and launched the storm of airplanes, they did good, by taking the battle to the heart of America.

Let America know that this battle will not leave its land until it exits our land and until they stop supporting the Jews and lift the unjust sanctions on Iraq, due to which more than a million children lost their lives.

Americans should know the storm of planes will not stop god willing. In the (Muslim) nation there are thousands of youth who are as keen on death as Americans are keen on life and let them know that by invading the land of Afghanistan they have opened a new page of enmity and conflict between us and the infidel forces. We believe, god almighty willing, that with the financial power we have and the moral power we wield and the confidence we have in god the almighty we will conquer.

The Americans have opened on themselves a door that will not close under any circumstance. Finally, I address this speech to the sons of Muslims, to the youth, to men, to women so that they shoulder their responsibility and learn that the land of Afghanistan and the warriors on it are indeed being subjected to a full-fledged crusade the target of which is to destroy this group that set off in the name of god and that fights for its belief and religion. The nation should shoulder its responsibility. Otherwise it will be a disgrace.

Finally, I praise god the almighty who towers above all, who led us on the right path to this Jihad and who led us on the right path to this contest, this decisive battle between infidels and believers. I ask god, who is superior above all and greater than all, to give us victory against our enemy and to reverse their ploys against them and to turn them defeated and vanquished. Peace be upon you and mercy from god and blessings. (AGENCIES)

Shakeel Ansari's harbourer held
5 houses torched after two civilians killings

Excelsior Correspondent

UDHAMPUR, Oct 10: Unidentified terrorists gunned down two civilians of minority community at village Bharti in Gandoh area of Doda district last night. Some minority youths were on rampage after the killings and set five houses of majority community on fire, creating tension.

In another incident, police today arrested an active militant of Shakeel Ansari group identified as Rattan Chand son of Sadhu Ram, a resident of Gorikund in Sudh Mahadev area for his involvement in a couple of IED blasts in the area.

Official sources said a group of unidentified terrorists attacked village Bharti last mid-night and kidnapped two civilians Dev Lal son of Saleek Ram and Kalyan Singh son of Ram Singh, both residents of the same village.

The terrorists took away the civilians at a distance of about half a kilometer from their house and shot them dead. Numbering four, the terrorists left the village after the killings.

Soon after the killings, minorities in the village came out of their houses and went on rampage setting afire five houses of majority community. Jawans of STF Gandoh, police and ITBP rushed to the village to defuse tension.

STF jawans chased away the miscreants. Bodies of civilians were shifted to hospital for post-mortem.

Majority community members, whose houses were damaged by the mob, were identified as Farid Bhat, Sarpanch of the village son of Ram Bhat, Mohd Din and Showkat Ali, both brothers and sons of Ahmedu, Chand Nawal son of Fadar Din and Mohd Hanief son of Hulla Kamair, all residents of Bharti.

Massive damage was caused to household goods of civilians in the fire. Police have registered separate cases in killings as well as incidents of arson. However, no arrests have been made so far, the sources said, adding situation was tense in the village with STF and ITBP jawans patrolling the village. Police officers have also rushed to the spot for investigations.

Killings of two civilians of minority community came about 10 days after the kidnapping of two other civilians including a former Special Police Officer (SPO) from village Kiyan in Doda. Whereabouts of the hostages remained uncertain even after 10 days.

Meanwhile, police today arrested an activist of Hizbul Mujahideen’s Shakeel Ansari group from village Gorikund in Sudh Mahadev area for his involvement in two IED explosions last month. He has been identified as Rattan Chand son of Sansar Chand, a resident of Gorikund.

SP Udhampur Deepak Kumar confirmed the arrest of Rattan Chand saying the arrest was made on a specific information that he (Rattan) was actively participating in militant activities in Sudh Mahadev area.

Rattan Chand’s questioning revealed that he was ‘part of Shakeel Ansari’s network’ in Sudh Mahadev. Rattan was instrumental in two IED explosions at Gorikund in which a BSF and a police vehicle were blasted. A BSF jawan was killed and four others were injured in the blast under BSF vehicle.

Investigations revealed that Shakeel Ansari and his three body-guards group had visited the house of Rattan Chand on September 11 while the explosions in Gorikund took place on September 15. After a night halt, Ansari had escaped alongwith his associates.

Shakeel Ansari, the chief of Hizbul Mujahideen for Udhampur-Doda district, is the most wanted militant.

Further interrogation of Rattan Chand was on and some more clues were expected. Questioning of Rattan Chand could go a long way in identifying the hideouts of Shakeel Ansari, the sources said.

4 killed in cave after 12 days
7 terrorists shot dead in Poonch; blast rocks school

Excelsior Correspondent

POONCH/RAJOURI, Oct 10: Seven terrorists were killed in two operations in Gali Pindi and Budh Kanari areas this afternoon while a Government school was damaged in a powerful explosion in Mendhar tehsil.

Four Pakistani terrorists, who had been hiding deep inside a cave for last 12 days after the killing of their five associates in Gali Pindi, were eliminated by army today afternoon after troops stormed the cave by blasting its small portion.

Troops of Poonch Brigade under direct supervision of Garrison Commander WJB Sturgeon had laid a tight cordon around the cave in Gali Pindi, about 20 kms from Poonch after the terrorists took shelter in it.

Four terrorists of the group were killed soon after their infiltration from across the LoC while another terrorist was gunned down two days later when he came out of the cave in search of water.

Defence sources here said army jawans also pushed ‘dummy commandos’ inside the cave to exhaust ammunition of the hiding terrorists. As no gun shot came from inside the cave since last evening, troops presumed that terrorists have exhausted their ammunition.

In the afternoon, army engineers were called to the spot, who blasted a portion of the cave to pave way for entry of army commandos inside. An hour long operation by army led to elimination of all four terrorists inside the cave. Troops didn’t suffer any casualty.

Bodies of all four terrorists were brought out of the cave but only two of them could be identified as Sadar Din and Mohd Qadir Mittar, both Pakistanis. Two AK-47 rifles, two pistols, 150 Ak rounds, three pouches, two pithoos and Rs 150 in Pakistani currency were recovered from the possession of terrorists.

"This was the longest ever operation in border district of Poonch which lasted 12 days", an army official said and expressed satisfaction over elimination of entire group of nine terrorists, all of whom were Pakistanis affiliated with Harkat-ul-Jehad Islami (HUJI) outfit.

Another encounter took place between terrorists and army in village Tirkha Choda in Budh Kanari area of Darhal police station in Rajouri this evening. Encounter, which started in the morning, ended with the killing of three terrorists.

Two other terrorists managed to escape and couldn’t be traced. Two Ak rifles with ammunition were recovered from the encounter site. Identity of the terrorists hasn’t been established.

A powerful bomb, planted by saboteurs in the office of Principal Government higher secondary school, Chhatral in Mendhar tehsil of Poonch, exploded this morning causing extensive damage to school building.

However, no loss of life was reported in the blast as school was closed at the time of incident. A police party from Mendhar visited school for investigations. School was closed down for the day as a security measure to carry out checking in the entire building.

A powerful 4 kg IED was detected and defused by army in Faisalabad area of Surankot this morning.

Islamic nations oppose spread of US onslaught

DOHA, Oct 10: The world’s Islamic nations today opposed the spread of the US-led onslaught on the Taliban regime in Afghanistan to any other Arab or Islamic country.

The Foreign Ministers of the 57-member Organisation of Islamic Conference (OIC) in a joint statement "rejected that any Islamic or Arab country is attacked under the pretext of the fight against terrorism."

The OIC did not condemn the US-led strikes on Afghanistan, but instead expressed "concern that they could cause victims among innocent civilians."

Washington warned the United Nations on Monday that its war on terrorism might extend beyond the borders of Afghanistan.

The OIC demanded that the "territorial integrity and Islamic identity of Afghanistan be guaranteed."

The ministers also said any participation of their countries in the fight against terrorism must come under the aegis of the United Nations, and urged that a UN-sponsored conference on terrorism be held.

"The OIC confirms the readiness of its member states to take an active part in the fight against terrorism in the framework of collective UN-supervised international efforts to unequivocally define terrorism, attack its origins and pull up its roots," they said.

The September 11 terror attacks on New York and Washington were "savage" and "contrary to religious precepts", the ministers said, calling for the "tracking down of the perpetrators and bringing them to justice."

They also rejected "any attempt to link Islam and terrorism", as well as any confusion between terrorism and the right of peoples, including the Palestinians and the Lebanese, to self-defence and resistance against Israeli occupation.

The ministers slammed Israel’s "state terrorism" against the Palestinian people, calling for the UN Security Council to ensure "international protection for the Palestinians and to put an end to the occupation of Arab territories seized in 1967."

"An international action to install security and peace in a world rid of terrorism and injustice must re-establish justice for the Palestinian people through the creation of their own independent state with Jerusalem as its capital," the organisation’s final communique said.

While praising US President George W Bush’s implicit support for a Palestinian state, the Islamic world’s leaders called on Washington to "act quickly to realise this strategic objective of re-establishing a fair and comprehensive peace favouring all states in the region." (AFP)

India rules out early visit by Jaswant Singh to Pak

NEW DELHI, Oct 10: India today ruled out an early visit to Pakistan by External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh and asked Islamabad to satisfactorily address its concerns on cross-border terrorism to take forward the peace process.

"The visit (of Singh to Pakistan) is not imminent," an External Affairs Ministry spokesperson told reporters when asked about Pakistan’s suggestion that he undertake an immediate visit to Islamabad for consultations on the evolving situation in the wake of US-led action in Afghanistan.

She said there has been no official communcation from Pakistan for any early visit.

The spokesperson said India was always in favour of the dialogue process but in the "present conjunction of circumstances, this may not be the best time to go there".

Asserting that Pakistan has to stop sponsoring cross-border terrorism in J and K and other parts, she said this was the "irreduceable minimum" that has to be done by that country in a satisfactory way.

"There is no indication that this (terrorist operations) has come down. There is no room for complacency. The situation gives us no cause for comfort," she said.

The spokesperson said Pakistan has to stop fomenting violence in J and K and take steps for building trust and confidence. "The core issue is trust. We need to build on it".

Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf had on Monday night spoken to Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and invited him to visit Islamabad to discuss the developing regional situation.

A day later, Islamabad said if he was unable to visit at present, Singh should come "sooner rather than later".

The spokesperson said "he has got the invitation. It has been accepted but no dates have been finalised as yet".

To a question, she said outstanding bilateral issues between India and Pakistan had to be resolved by the two neighbours. "There is no question of third party involvement".

Asked about the visit of US Secretary of State Colin Powell later this month, the spokesperson said dates have not yet been finalised. Powell is expected in the third week of October to hold consultations with the Indian leadership on the developments in Afghanistan and the global fight against terrorism.

She declined to comment to questions on Musharraf’s decision to replace his pro-Taliban ISI chief.

At the joint briefing, Brig Jaspal Singh from army headquarters, said the ground situation in Afghanistan has not changed much.

He said there was information that the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance has expanded its influence in Bagis, Samangan, Balkh and Gor areas bordering Uzbekistan.

Asked whether India was in touch with exiled Afghan king Zahir Shah, the spokesperson said "we are in touch with a broad spectrum of groups within Afghanistan" and added New Delhi strongly favoured establishment of a broad-based Government in Kabul. (PTI)

4 militants trapped in Shopian village
5 militants killed in Valley

Excelsior Correspondent

SRINAGAR, Oct 10: While as security forces have eliminated at least five militants in different gunbattles in Kashmir valley since last evening, a group of four militants was trapped in an operation at Bas Kuchi village in Shopian area.

Official sources told EXCELSIOR that, on the basis of a specific information, troops of Rashtriya Rifles 35 Bn and Police conducted a search operation at Purwar village near Panzan, in Chadoura area this evening. Two militants got killed while fleeing from a particular house as troops directed heavy gunfire. Unconfirmed reports identified them as Shama Gujjar and Shahbaz of Hizbul Mujahideen.

Reports from south Kashmir said that, on the basis of a specific information, troops of RR 01 Bn and SOG Shopian raided a militant hideout at Bas Kuchhi village, on Shopian-Zainapora road this evening. Four militants got trapped in a house as a fierce exchange of fire took place. The encounter was going on when reports last came in, late tonight.

Earlier today, troops of RR 01 Bn and SHO Shopian eliminated a militant of Jaish-e-Mohammad, in an encounter, at Maldera in Shopian.

Sources said that, on a tip off, troops of RR 13 Bn and SOG Ganderbal eliminated a Pakistani cadre of Jaish-e-Mohammad in an encounter at Hamzawas forest area of Ganderbal. He was identified as Nadeemullah S/o Inayatullah R/o Aakara, Pakistan.

Troops of RR 14 Bn and SOG Bandipore eliminated a militant at Bajpathri forest area of Bandipore. He was identified as Zeeshan Gaznavi, a Harkat-e-Jihad-e-Islami militant from Muzaffarabad. Officials said that he was a "deputy district commander".

Meanwhile, constable Nazir Ahmed of J&K Auxilliary Police, who had sustained injuries in a grenade blast at Anantnag bus stand on Oct 6, has passed away at SKIMS Soura.

35 more SHOs transferred

Excelsior Correspondent

JAMMU, Oct 10: Thirtyfive SHOs and Incharge Police Posts were reshuffled today in Jammu and Border police districts after yesterday’s transfer of 14 SHOs. Reshuffle covered almost all important police stations.

Inspector S S Samyal, SHO Samba police station and Inspector Swaran Singh Jangi, SHO Pacca Danga police station will swap places. Inspector Ram Singh Charak, SHO Satwari police station, will be new SHO City vice Brij Mohan Sharma, who was transferred to Kathua district yesterday.

SHO Kanachak Inspector Arvind Kotwal has been shifted to Akhnoor police station. He will replace Inspector Lal Chand, who has been posted as SHO RS Pura. SHO Domana Rawail Singh Chowdhary has been posted as SHO Arnia police station in place of Zahid Saif Wani. Wani has been posted as MTO.

Inspector Vijay Kumar has been posted as Reserve Inspector in District Police Lines (DPL) as Incharge DPL Training School while Inspector Rajinder Kumar has been posted in District Special Branch (DSB) Jammu. Inspector Maqsood Hussain Shah will be new SHO of Kanachak police station.

Inspector Jagdev Singh was posted as SHO Domana vice Rawail Singh.

Sub Inspector Bushan Kumar Ganjoo will replace SI Magar Singh as SHO Bakshi Nagar police station. Magar Singh has been posted as SHO Bus Stand police station. SI Subash Chander has been posted as Additional SHO in Bakshi Nagar police station.

Inspector Harjeet Singh will be new SHO of Satwari police station and Inspector Ram Singh will be SHO of Gangyal police station. SHO Miran Sahib SI Rajesh Sharma has been posted as SHO Ramgarh. SI Surinder Kharyal will replace Sharma as SHO Miran Sahib.

SI Zakir Hussain Shah has been transferred from Domana police station and posted as Incharge Chinore police post while SI Muzaffar Hussain Shah has been adjusted in Kanachak police station. ASI Chajju Singh, posted in Kanachak, will report to DPL.

SI Chander Mohan has been transferred from Khour police station to Incharge Sidhra police post while SI Mohd Younis, Incharge Sidhra will also report to DPL. SI Abdul Rehman has been adjusted in Nowabad police station and SI Deepak Raina in City police station.

SI Raghubir Singh has been shifted from Bus Stand police station as Incharge Talab Tillo police post while SI Sat Pal has been shifted from DPL to Pacca Danga police station. SI Mohd Amin has been posted as Incharge Rehari police post.

ASI Bishamber Dass has been shifted from City police station to Pir Mitha police station. SI Harbans Lal has been posted as Incharge Greater Kailash police post while SI Soma Ram will be new Incharge of Falain Mandal police post.

SI Zaffar Iqbal has been posted as Incharge Bhatindi police station. SI Mani Ram has been adjusted in Satwari police station while SI Kamal Sangra has been posted as Lines Officer in DPL Jammu.

Nws Analysis
Will US ensure Gen Musharraf's survival?

From B L Kak

NEW DELHI: Dark clouds are gathering in the skies over Pakistan. Even as the United States has begun to play a role to suit the requirements of the Pak military ruler, Gen. Parvez Musharraf, the threat from his adversaries in the country’s armed forces and political and religious organisations seems to have increased in the past several days.

And the threat seemingly acquired a new dimension after he effected most significant changes at the top level in the Pak Army. In fact, these changes require to be seen in the background of his battle on two major fronts. While one is to ensure his acceptability in the wake of the international fight against terrorism, the other is to ward off the threat to his own position as the ruler of Pakistan.

Changes at the top level in the Pak Army were introduced only after Washington equipped Gen. Musharraf with a set of findings vis-à-vis the "subtle" game being played by his adversaries in the Army. It was undoubtedly a shrewd move when Gen. Musharraf promoted two Lieutenant Generals to the rank of General.

And there is no denying that the promotions were meant to supersede two senior Generals, Lt. Gen. Mehmud Ahmed and Lt. Gen. Muzaffar Hussain Usmani. Lt. Gen. Ehsanul Haq, Corps Commander, Peshawar, has been posted as Director-General of Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in place of Lt. Gen. Mehmud Ahmed.

Lt. Gen. Ehsanul Haq is regarded as "an old hand" on Kashmir. He is known for his bitter anti-India sentiment. Lt. Gen. Haq’s predecessor, Lt. Gen. Mehmud Ahmed, was an important player in the developments in the past-September 11 scenario. He was in Washington at the time of the terror strikes. On his return to Islamabad, he led an official delegation on behalf of the Pakistan Government to Kandahar to persuade the Taliban supremo, Mullah Omar, to give in to the demand of surrendering Osama bin Laden.

After some days, Lt. Gen. Mehmud Ahmed was directed by Gen. Musharraf to accompany another delegation of the ulema to Mullah Omar. This mission proved to be an embarrassment to the Musharraf Government as the ulema sent to Kandahar only to endorse the line of the Taliban militia against the United States and its allies.

Among the military officers harshly handled by Gen. Musharraf in the altered situation are Lt. Gen. Mehmud Ahmed, Lt. Gen. Usmani and Lt. Gen. Mohammed Aziz, who played a major role in the Kargil debacle. All three had played a key role when Gen. Musharraf usurped power in Pakistan and were vital cogs in the October 1999 coup.

Gen. Musharraf has also established the relevance and validity of the idiom ‘all is fair in love and war’ by taking on his trusted colleagues in the Army. On October 12, 1999, Lt. Gen. Mehmud Ahmed, then Corps Commander, Rawalpindi, had ordered his troops to take over the then Prime Minister, Mr Nawaz Sharief’s house and the Pakistan Television (PTV). Gen. Mehmood himself went to arrest Mr Sharief. In Karachi, Gen. Usmani had secured the safe landing of Gen. Musharraf’s plane by defying orders from the former Prime Minister.

Pakistan-watchers in Delhi have not been surprised by the changes Gen. Musharraf has introduced at the top level in the Army. According to them, these were bound to happen in the wake of his abandonment of the old Afghan policy of Pakistan. The new policy he is trying to shape under the influence and guidance of Washington will, one can say at this stage, take its own time to stabilise, depending on his capacity to neutralise resistance, particularly in the Pak Army.

Washington has reasons to be satisfied with the role being played by Gen. Musharraf for the past several days. He has obliged Washington in quite a ways. Washington’s promise that it will hold his feet to the fire appears to have some merit, considering the military regime’s moves so far to sideline hard-line elements from Pakistan’s political and military fabric. Nonetheless, the question being hotly debated is: Will the United States commit itself to protecting Gen. Musharraf against his foes, whose number in recent days has swelled across Pakistan?

Can Americans and others deny that one of the first acts of Gen. Musharraf after grabbing power was to reject a plan to capture Osama bin Laden prepared by the Nawaz Sharief Government along with the Americans? Gen. Musharraf’s painful retreat, as remarked by one of the Indian newspapers, harks back to the halcyon days of Kargil when he formulated the twin objectives of a direct military assault on India along with an intensification of the jihadi enterprise in the name of ‘freedom struggle’ in Kashmir.

The Muslim religious extremists are now up in arms against him. Why? An answer to this question is not far to seek. They suspect that his betrayal is not only of the Taliban but also of the cause of jihad, whether in Kashmir or elsewhere.

War on terrorism to have no impact on economy: Sinha

NELLORE, Oct 10: Union Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha today said the strikes by American and British forces on Afghanistan would not have any major impact on Indian economy.

In an informal chat with reporters here, Sinha said that though exports, Civil Aviation, Tourism and Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) may face some setback initially, our economy would not be hit that bad.

Sinha, along with Union Ministers M Venkaiah Naidu Anantkumar and Bandaru Dattatreya had participated in a string of functions in the district including launching of insurance scheme, retail credit card and laying foundation stone of ‘Gram Sadak Yojana’.

Earlier, speaking at a function to launch Syndicate Bank’s ‘retail credit card’ Sinha said that countries which had imposed sanctions against India, following the 1998 nuclear tests, had realised that continuance of such measures went against their own interests.

The lifting of sanctions reflected this realisation on the part of developed countries while India surged forward undaunted by the restrictions, he said.

Recalling how a sense of gloom, perceived in the wake of 1998 sanctions, had given way to resilience and robust development in all sectors, he asserted that India would march ahead in its quest for realising economic development by surmounting obstacles. (PTI)

Pak cracks whip on police chief

ISLAMABAD, Oct 10: Pakistan cracked the whip on the pro-Taliban Quetta Police chief for failing to curb violent demonstrations and warned Afghan refugees to refrain from participating in anti-US protests even as the country was relatively calm today following arrests of hardline Muslim leaders.

Quetta DIG Haji Habibur Rehman, accused of not arresting rioters in the Baluchistan’s capital city despite directions in this regard from the federal officials, was removed from his post for his pro-Taliban leanings.

In violent protests since the US-led strikes against Afghanistan began on Sunday, five persons have been killed in Quetta in police firing while several others injured.

"The DIG has been removed for his pro-Taliban leanings," The News daily reported adding the Government was extremly vigilant about the law and order situation in Baluchistan.

The military regime has also warned Afghan refugees that they risked deportation if found participating in pro-militia demonstrations in the country.

Stating that foreigners had no right to disturb peace in Pakistan, Interior Minister Moinuddin Haider said the refugees who took part in political activities would be summarily sent home if they did not refrain themselves.

Meanwhile, a pro-Taliban alliance of religious parties called nationwide demonstrations on Friday and asked Pakistan to stop assisting the United States in launching strikes against terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden’s bases.

"We have given a call for peaceful protests. The Government should immediately stop assisting American assaults on a Muslim nation," a leader of the Afghan Defence Council was quoted as saying by a Western news agency. (PTI)

Udhampur rail line by 2003

DEHRADUN, Oct 10: Union Railway Minister Nitish Kumar has said that the Jammu-Udhampur railway line would be completed by the year 2003.

The strategic line, work on which had begun in 1980, had been excessively delayed due to various hurdles, "...But, I hope that the project would now be able to meet the March 2003 deadline," Kumar told newsmen here last night.

Besides, a move was afoot to link Udhampur with Baramulla in Kashmir, he added. (PTI)

Durbar move on Oct 29

Excelsior Correspondent

SRINAGAR, Oct 10: The Government have ordered that the Civil Secretariat and other moving offices shall close at the summer capital Srinagar on Monday October 29 and re-open at the winter capital Jammu on Monday November 5.

It has been ordered that the Departments observing 5 days week will ensure that records are packed after working hours of October 24 and those Departments observing 6 days week after working hours on October 27.

According to the order, Jammu based employees of the moving offices observing 6 days week may avail of one day special leave on October 27.

The Government have also ordered grant of special Move TA in advance at the uniform rate of Rs.2300 per move employee. However, it will not be payable to such of the employees who do not move within the prescribed date.

All the departments will send their advance parties on 22nd October consisting of one Gazetted Officer and four to five non-gazetted employees for receiving records at Jammu.

The SRTC has been asked to make available sufficient number of good conditioned buses for taking Jammu based move employees to Jammu on October 25 and Srinagar based move employees on November 4.

Prasar Bharati gets new Chairman

NEW DELHI, Oct 10: After being headless for nearly three years, Prasar Bharati today got a new Chairman — space scientist U R Rao.

An order to appoint Rao, who has been a member of the Prasar Bharati Board ever since it was established in 1997, was issued by the Information and Broadcasting Ministry following the recommendations made by a high-level selection committee headed by Vice President Krishan Kant.

The Chairman’s post has been lying vacant ever since Nikhil Chakraborty’s death nearly three years ago. Rao will now hold the post till November, 2003 - the remaining term for which the appointment of the Chairman was made in 1997.

The committee also decided to appoint three new part-time members to the board — former Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia University Lt Gen M A Zaki, Retd IAS official S Kasipandian and journalist Vidya Niwas Mishra, an official announcement said.

However, the body still does not have a permanent Chief Executive Officer, a post which has been filled by Additional Secretaries in the Information and Broadcasting Ministry as acting CEOs, ever since S S Gill was sacked more than three years ago. Anil Baijal is the acting CEO at present. (PTI)

Justice Bharucha to be next CJI

NEW DELHI, Oct 10: Justice S P Bharucha, the seniormost Supreme Court judge, will be the new Chief Justice of India (CJI) succeeding Chief Justice Adarsh Sein Anand, retiring on October 31 this year, Government announced today.

Sixty-four-year-old Justice Sam Piroj Bharucha, who recently delivered the precedent setting judgement quashing the appointment of AIADMK supremo Jayalalitha as Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, is regarded as a strict constructionist and has several landmark judgements to his credit.

"The President has been pleased to appoint Justice S P Bharucha, seniormost judge of the Suprme Court as the Chief Justice of India. He will resume office with effect from November one, an official communique said.

Born on May 6, 1937, Justice Bharucha enrolled as an advocate of the Bombay High Court when he was 23 years old and practiced there before being appointed as the Additional Judge of the same High Court on September 19, 1977.

He was transferred as Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court in November 1991 before being elevated to the Supreme Court on July 1, 1992.

The crucial judgement he delivered last year in the Veerappan case saved the country from a major embarrassment of two State Governments surrendering before the forest brigand who had taken Kannada superstar Rajkumar as hostage and was asking for the release of his associates lodged in jail facing TADA cases.

Justice Bharucha, heading the three-judge bench, had lambasted the Governments of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu and prevented them from releasing Veerappan’s men from the prison. Feeling the heat of the Supreme Court’s stand, the forest brigand had no option but to release the filmstar without his 25 demands being met. (PTI)

Fire breaks-out in Pak army hqrs

ISLAMABAD, Oct 10: A major fire broke out in the high security Pakistan army’s General Headquarters (GHq) in Rawalpindi in the wee hours today, injuring one person and destroying buildings, furniture and paper.

The cause of the fire was attributed to a short circuit, defence officials said.

The fire was first noticed at a stationary store of the GHq around 4 a.m. and was put off by the fire fighters around 6.30 a.m., the Defence Ministry said in a release.

Reports from Rawalpindi said the fire damaged some buildings, furniture and stationary.

As a result of the fire in the Stationary Department, a wooden structure of the nearby building also caught fire causing damage to office items including furniture, the release said.

The Fire Brigade reached the spot and extinguished the fire and "routine work in GHq commenced on time," it said.

An inquiry has been ordered to ascertain the cause of the fire and the extent of the damage.

Hundreds of army officers are based in the headquarters. (PTI)

 
 

 

 

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