EDITORIAL

Freedom at gunpoint

It has not been unusual for the terrorists to make tall claims about their following in the Valley of Kashmir. So have their political outfits and fronts including Hurriyat making wide claims to popularity and acceptance. And these claims have not only got an acceptance of sorts from the Government especially the Central Government but they have lobbed by the press, especially the English press, to stress that the Government should give the outfits, even the terrorists themselves, credibility as well due hearing. The intellectual connected with this press have been pressing the nation as if this manufactured popularity of the militants had been the only truth about..more

Kabuli wale

It does look strange that the people who had been coached in high austerities by the Taliban for the last six years should break out into a riot to get the tickets for the first film that was being shown in a Kabul cinema hall after a gap of all these years. But that is what the Kabuli wale did. They formed a sea of rows outside the cinema hall and when the tickets could not be got for all, they rioted for entry. All that .......more

Sai Baba

Sai Baba - The
Embodiment of Love

By Jagdeep Singh
According to the Gita, the God Himself comes in human form for the protection of Dharma. Here dharma means moral and.....
more

Defence: No grounds
for compromise
kam

By Anita Bhatt
The 1990s have been a period of profound changes at the international level, which have a regional bearing that in turn percolates down to the national ......
more

Options of Govt:
Who after Taliban?

By Sreedhar
The war in Afghanistan took a significant turn with Mazar-e-Sharif and Kabul being recaptured by Northern Alliance .......
.more

Jharkhand prison no
roy all visit!

By Vivek Jha
The hills and forests of Jharkhand used to be the favoured summer retreat of every Bihar politician, prior to the division of the state. Those were the days ......
.more

EDITORIAL

Freedom at gunpoint

It has not been unusual for the terrorists to make tall claims about their following in the Valley of Kashmir. So have their political outfits and fronts including Hurriyat making wide claims to popularity and acceptance. And these claims have not only got an acceptance of sorts from the Government especially the Central Government but they have lobbed by the press, especially the English press, to stress that the Government should give the outfits, even the terrorists themselves, credibility as well due hearing. The intellectual connected with this press have been pressing the nation as if this manufactured popularity of the militants had been the only truth about Kashmir. In fact, the problem with Kashmir has been an undue emphasis placed on the dissidents, which terms easily includes the terrorists too. And, here the press and media actually seemed to be more sympathetic to this extremist viewpoint than the nationalist one. That was how the Hurriyat remonstrance that the nationalist elements in the State did not deserve to be heard came to be treated as a mandated truth and was accepted by all.

That is all those peoples, who take their information either from the misguided press or the foreign interests, which have been twisting the realities rather freely to suit THEIR NATIONALIST interests. It has been one of the most frustrating experiences of the commentators form the state who do know better, that their perceptions were not respected at all. Now that the facts are getting reported and seconded by the international press there is hope that the reality would get accepted for what it is worth. That reality is a grim one. It tells of how the young boys are being actually kindapped from their homes and schools and taken to the border. There after a vicious circle sees to it that the kidnapped and coerced boys get on upon the terrorist lorry. It enforces a fear of the security forces. And instructs the kidnapped on the basis of the earlier propaganda to shun the security agencies and not to talk to them, or, they are warned 'they'd kill you'. The boys remain in hiding, crossover and are confirmed in their belief that their kidnappers were right all the time.

Now this experience sets the new batch of recruits on their way of terror - to be terrorized into becoming terrorists and then terrorizing others to become terrorists in their turn. But this by no means is the only way the terrorists are bolstering their support. They are forcing the people to make outlandish claims against the security agencies and police and on the basis of that making other to raising similar demands. One forced claim makes another false claim possible or at least easy to make. Thus if there is instance of one outrage by the security agencies the coercion to get another claim made works easily. None knows whether the first claim was correct. If its untruth is established it would make the other claims difficult to be manufactured. It is here that a single lapse by the security agencies becomes the 'proof' that the terrorists are looking for. But then do the people not know the reality of most of the events and happenings they are asked to condemn? They are always aware of what the reality of an episode is. They know how many boys have been kidnapped. How may honors outraged, now many trusts broken? Yet they choose to keep silent. And thereby encourage more kidnappings, more outrages, more make believe dramas to ask for azadi at gunpoint.

Kabuli wale

It does look strange that the people who had been coached in high austerities by the Taliban for the last six years should break out into a riot to get the tickets for the first film that was being shown in a Kabul cinema hall after a gap of all these years. But that is what the Kabuli wale did. They formed a sea of rows outside the cinema hall and when the tickets could not be got for all, they rioted for entry. All that one is left to wonder is how this hardy people got so subdued by the Taliban that not a voice of dissent was raised all these years. Or, is there some lurking guilt that shuts the dissents for unholy entertainments and amusements up automatically. Another statistic that is not yet available but could tell much about the real preference of the Kabuli Wales would be how many of these man gathered at the Kabul stadium to witness the latest righteous flogging ordered by the then ruling Taliban. One can surmise that probably women did not go there, as they were roundly forbidden from public appearances. Again were the men, who do not seem to be very particular about it now, prudently silent or approved it as a high culture?

There are many influences out here as well that may not think too badly of similar restraints on particular activities. There are others who do not take kindly to cinemas and serials either. In Kashmir they lauded the growing to be terrorist JKLF for throwing out whole cartons of playing-cards from the shops in Srinagar. All of them were not Muslims either, though the non-Muslims had other apprehensions even as they found the card-throwings eminently 'civilizing' So did many people welcome the shutting down of cinemas in Srinagar when it happened? Here is a clash of other civilizations. The values that we in this east cherish do sometimes come in direct clash with the practices that the western democracy brings in its wake. Now, of course, the cinema and acting carries nothing loathsome in it; it has all been accepted. But at a cost to many of the cultural tenets. Here doth open a door to many 'freedoms' that do not go with what this ethos reveres. How far shall the orient easily and safely go with the west? That may be a question worth pondering. Without any implied justification of the terrorists, of course. They have deranged some of our choices too, with their terror by using them as strategies to gain a foothold on the psyche. And that has been the cruelest cut.

Sai Baba - The Embodiment of Love

By Jagdeep Singh

According to the Gita, the God Himself comes in human form for the protection of Dharma. Here dharma means moral and spiritual values. We look upon Bhagwan Rama and Krishna as the incarnations of the Almighty. In the same manner, the devotees of Shri Satya Sai Baba, including the great scholars, philosophers, yogis and scientists of the world also look upon Baba as the incarnation of the omnipotent Lord of the universe.

Bhagwan Baba was born seventy-six years ago, in Puttaparti, Andhra Pradesh, on 3rd November, 1926. It is said that he was appropriately, but unknowingly placed on the coils of a cobra lying underneath the cot and named Satya Narayan. Satya used to perform miracles right from childhood. This always used to draw peoples to his houses. His father, Shri Venkapa Raju, decided to put an end to his sleight of hand business and one day asked him "Are you a God or madcap? Tell me!" Satya promptly answered, "I am Sai Baba. I belong to the Apastamla Sutra of the spiritual lineage of Bharadwaja".

Philosophy, Miracles and Power

Sai Baba believes in the Vedic and Upnishadic philosophy. The Upnishads are the sources of the Vedanta philosophy. Shri Satya Sai Baba says, "There is no difference between Atman and Brahman. Both are identical. Atman remain covered with ignorance. If any aspirant (Sadhik) succeeds in removing the cover of ignorance through his yoga and Tapah, he can have the glimpse of the imperishable soul. In order to get a grain of rice, we have to remove the husk. In the same way to have the glimpse of Atman we have to remove the cover of ignorance."

According to Baba, life + desire = Man And Life - Desire = God.

Sai Baba performs miracles only for his devotees out of love. He says that his miracles flow from the boundless Power of God. His miracles create faith in his devotees. They follow the footstep of Baba and ultimately succeed in getting His Divine Grace which liberates them from Greed, Hate, Vanity and Fear once for all.

Baba says, my critics say that I have some invisible spirits to command. I order them and they obey me. As a matter of fact, I have no invisible spirits to command since my own divine will materializes the things. I am everything, everywhere omnipresent and omniscient so whatever I desire materializes instantly," Sometimes Baba makes incredible statements and says, "My power is immeasurable. I am beyond the reach of the most intensive scientific inquiry. There is nothing I do not see. Nowhere I do not know the way. No problem that I cannot solve. My sufficiency is unconditional".

Baba has enthralled the hearts of lacs of his listeners when he composes extempore and simultaneously sings in a most melodious voice which enchants and bewitches and not merely touches but bathes the heart and soul with Divine Love, which can only be experienced than described. It is only in those rare moments of ecstasy that one can be in communion with the Divine and can understand to a certain extent the meanings of such of His verses as:

At whose command does the solar orb punctually rise and set, day after day?

At whose command do the billions stars so silently hide heads and heels at dawn?

At whose command do the wayward winds blow tirelessly to keep alive the living throng?

At whose command do the rivers speed so laughingly down the gorges to salty depths?

At whose command do men divine so playfully down varied roads into hate and pride?

At my command! Yes, ‘its all my sports, the game of God, I am He, He is I, if only you but know!

Aim of Baba’s Avtar

Bhagwan Baba says, "I have come armed with the fullness of the power of the formless God to save humanity and to achieve the supreme task of uniting the entire mankind into one family through the bond of brotherhood; of affirming and illuming the atomic reality of each being in order to reveal the divine which is the basis on which the entire Cosmos rests. I am the embodiment of love. Love is my instrument. Those who have recognized my love and experienced that love can assert that they have glimpsed my reality, for the path of love is the royal road that leads mankind to me.

Materialization of value

Sai Baba materializes sacred Vibhuti for his devotees out of nothing, he has materialized more than 80 tons of Vibhuti so far. He says that the Vibhuti which he materializes out of nothing belongs to the realm of infinite. It protects, heals and removes danger. It is an armour against the machination of evil spirits. It is also a constant reminder of the evanescence of the body, which ultimately is reduced in cremation to a potful of Ash.

Telling about his vow Baba says, "I have a vow to lead all who stray away from the straight path back again into goodness and save them.

I have a ‘reason to be proud’ for I rescue all who worship and adore me a right. I have my definition of the ‘devotion’. I expect those devoted to me have to treat joy and grief, gain and loss, with equal fortitude."

The scientists of India and other different countries of the world come to Sai Baba from time to time. They have failed to understand Baba. Baba says that science has its limitations. It cannot understand Baba and spiritualism. The scientists of Germany and America have said that there is a man on earth who has control over the nature and its elements.

Way of happiness

Sai Baba says that the people of the world want to seek happiness in the mundane things. And inspite of their wealth and property they are worried and restless. Baba says, If you want to be happy in this world, you must minimize your desires. You cannot kill your desires. Desires are must. Never cling to your desires. Let desires come and go. They will never become the cause of your pain, sorrow and suffering just in case you do not cling to your desires.

Advice to students

Advising the students of his country, Sai Baba says, "I want each one of you to grow into a strong, steady and straightforward person. Your eyes should not seek evil sights. Your tongue should not seek evil speech. Your hands should not seek evil acts. Your mind should not seek evil thoughts. Be pure and full of love. Help those who are in worse condition and serve those who need your help."

Defence: No grounds for compromise

By Anita Bhatt

The 1990s have been a period of profound changes at the international level, which have a regional bearing that in turn percolates down to the national level. But after the terrorist attack on America all the nations are under pressure to devise effective defence policies to meet the growing challenges, mainly to national security.

The concept and concretisation of national security depends upon the stamina and strength of the armed forces, economic resilience and political stability. If any one of the pillars become weak or vulnerable, the hawks and vultures around can pounce upon and pound US with all their ruthlessness.

China continues to be perceived by India as the primary strategic challenge, while Pakistan remains a troublesome neighbour, our truce efforts with China have yielded the desired results. The scars of the 1962 Sino-Indian war have not disappeared and also as India was on ‘Hindi-Chini-Bhai-Bhai’ mindset, it lost about, 44,000 sq km. Though we have been able to establish a rapport with the post Mao Chinese leader and exchange views on other matters. Needless to say, the scepticism with which the Sino-Indian relations were seen before the 1990s persists even today.

The nexus between China and Pakistan is yet another serious threat to the nation’s security. The getting together of these two countries seems to run on the lines of ‘my enemy’s enemy is my friend’. According to Maroof Raza, a defence analyst who is visiting Professor at Middlesex University and visiting fellow at King’s college London, "it is a part of the Chinese strategy to encircle India’.

The significant lack of transparency only adds to the politic-strategic uncertainties that result in trying to assess the direction of China’s policies in future India, would continue to actively engage China in a cooperative relationship, but at the same time take necessary steps for legitimate self-defence, because we should not forget that China’s is our Potential enemy No. 1.

The way China, already the largest military power in the region, evolves in the future will certainly influence peace and stability in the region. Although India does not currently perceive a threat of military conflict with China, there is clearly cause for concern in the year ahead. China’s qualitative military modernisation; the continuous upgrading of nuclear and missile arsenals, the growth of China’s power projection capabilities are worrisome to many countries in the region and is closely observed in India. According to the report on ‘Trends in Defence Expenditure" published by IDSA in the Asian Strategic Review 1998-99, the real defence expenditure of China for 1998 was close to Yuan 334.32 billion ($39.8 billion), as against Yuan 92.86 billion officially stated for the same period.

The Kashmir tension has been another major concern for India. Pakistan’s ideological thrust drives its policies in support of armed military and civil war in the territories of its neighbours to its west and east. Pakistan had lost the proxy war in Kashmir by 1992 and since then faces the problem of successful disengagement without a destabilising fallout on the domestic political scene. Pakistan now follows a formally announced military doctrine of ‘Offensive Defence’. Some broad trend indicators from the IDSA report are: Pakistan’s defence expenditure was Rs 128,000 billion in 1998-99 and Rs 142,000 billion in 1999-2000.

Indian policies have also been deeply rooted in the concept of self-reliance, which translates in terms of foreign relationships in the policy of Non-alignment. Self-reliance in defence was sought in the early years through a deliberate diversification of the source of supply, licensed manufacture of weapons and equipment and indigenous design and development of defence equipment. The West, more particularly USA, abhorred the idea of any developing country, more so India, becoming self-reliant in any field, let alone defence. And though Dr. A. P. Abdul Kalam, with his long stint of devoted work in rocketry and satellite launch vehicles along with such veterans as the late Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, were drafted by the government to build a missile system for the county - with such familiar names as Prithvi, Trishul, Akash, Nag, Agni-I and now Agni II - missile technology is considered the dominion of a select few who grudge the rise to stardom of any newcomer.

The first missile launch programme was conducted on Sept. 16th, 1985 when Trishul took off from the test range at Sriharikota (SHAR). Agni. was test-fired thrice in May 1989, test-fired again in May 1992 and Feb 1994.

The extended range version of Agni - II was launched, on April II, 1999. The significance of Agni -II test lies in its connection with ‘Pokhran-II’ While Pokhran II gave India the capability to design all kinds of atomic weapons and warheads, it did not address the question of delivering them.

The reports say together with Agni-II and Agni-I, Prithvi, Akash and Trishul and the proposed Agni-III, India will be able to develop a Minimum Nuclear Deterrent (MND). It is said that along with land missiles, India is also on the threshold of developing submarine. launched ballistic missile Dhanush, which would be later deployed on surface ships.

The characteristic feature that has made India’s missile programme unique on top of all has shown that India can compete with the rest of the world. But there has been a gross neglect of the requirements of defence over the last decade. IDSA reports states that India’s defence expenditure in relation to the GDP has reduced dramatically during the last 13 years, from 3.59% in 1987.83 to 2.31% for fiscal years 1999.2000.

India needs to make an agonising reappraisal of its defence budget. In other words, the defence budget needs infusion of an additional Rs 20,000 crore per year for at least the next five years to make up for the poor allocation of funds to the defence services currently, the defence budget is pegged at about Rs 41,200 crore. A comparison of defence expenditures of India, China and Pakistan would show that we are spending much less on our security.

The Armed Forces and the NSAB have advised the government to come up with an overall plan for long-term financial commitments. Modernization is not merely a question of acquisition of hardware. It has to encompass new tactics, strategy, structures and processes within the Armed Forces, as well as the entire framework of the National Security Management No government can compromise on its commitment to a strong defence policy sharing a turbulent border with Pakistan and larger stretch of insecure border with China, India’s foreign policy has to focus on its security needs. CNF

Options of Govt: Who after Taliban?

By Sreedhar

The war in Afghanistan took a significant turn with Mazar-e-Sharif and Kabul being recaptured by Northern Alliance in the second week of November. From all accounts, it appears that Taliban offered very little resistance to the Northern Alliance men advancing into Kabul. The immediate question that arises is how did this happen? At one level, the absence of Pakistani soldiers in strength to assist Taliban in fighting Northern Alliance seems to have weakened its capabilities considerably.

Secondly, the freezing of finances of Taliban and Al-Qaeda combine by the US and its allies made the flow of resources that much difficult for these organisations.

Lastly, the US quickly realised that three weeks of target bombing from October 7 has not altered the ground situation much to its strategic advantage. From around October 26, when the Northern Alliance forces started making advances towards Mazar- e-Sharif, the Taliban militia was forced to come out of its hideouts in mountains to defend the city. This enabled the US-led Grand Alliance to do a carpet bombing of the hideouts. This tactical ploy by the US seems to have tilted the scales in favour of Northern Alliance.

The initial reports coming from Kabul also indicate that Northern Alliance is quickly consolidating its postion without any serious reprisals on Taliban militia and its sympathisers. Simultaneously, it also seems to be successful in restoring peace and order in Kabul.

All this indicates that there is an urgent need to put a Government in place as quickly as possible with assistance from the UN. The whole question of an interim Government in Kabul is being debated in terms of ethnic composition of Afghanistan. For instance, one of the popularly argued points is since Pashtoons are in ethnic majority, they must head the government and have all the important portfolios. Here people ignore the fact that the last legally constituted Government was that of Burhanuddin Rabbani and he is a Tajik. His Prime Minister was Guibuddin Hakmatyar, a Pashtoon. This Government would have stabilised the situation in Afghanistan, but for Pakistan’s unwillingness to accept it. In the existing circumstances, the best thing would be to re-establish the Rabbani Government as an interim arrangement and ask it to convene a Loya Jirga at the earliest.

Another equally disturbing development is the proposed UN peace-keeping force that is going to be drawn exclusively from lslamic countries. Already the media across the globe has started calling it an lslamic army. In the past the UN peace-keeping force was never based on any faith. It was drawn from different countries, both developed and developing. These things apart the neighbouring countries have wielded considerable amount of influence in select pockets inside Afghanistan. They are bound to quickly establish regimes in areas annexable to them.

To meet these challenges, the Rabbani Government should be facilitated by the international community to re-establish authority as quickly as possible. The present search of who should head the interim Government other than Rabbani is likely to create problems. Simultaneously, the international community must provide the much needed administrative infrastructure to ensure that the aid inflow is properly utilised: the development process must restart.

The next question is what to do with Taliban? From the developments since October 26, it appears to have been routed but not defeated. According to Taliban spokesmen, their withdrawal from major cities is more tactical and they are regrouping themselves and will launch a counter-offensive as Northern Alliance moves southwards. There are also unconfirmed reports that Pakistan’s Inter Services Intelligence field operatives are providing critical intelligence to Taliban, because of their ideological commitment to the latter. In these circumstances one can visualise three scenarios:

The first could be that the Taliban-Al-Qaeda combine has made federally Administered Tribal Areas adjacent to Pakistan - Afghanistan border as their base. It is a well known fact that the writ of lslamabad does not run in these places and Taliban-Al-Qaeda leadership can easily take shelter there. In the name of Pashtoon honour and their faith, supply lines of essential commodities can keep moving. And at an opportune time they can use their manpower to destabilise the rulers in Kabul once more.

Second, Taliban-Al-Qaeda combine has retreated basically to use its weapons of mass destruction at an appropriate time. That means as and when the international observers and the US troops land in Kabul, Taliban will be using these weapons of mass destruction on them. To what extent it will be effective in demoralising Northern Alliance can be a subject matter of speculation only at this point of time. In fact, many suspect, Taliban have not laid their hands on weapons of mass destruction as yet.

Third, could be Taliban -AI -Qaeda continuing their fight against Northern Alliance by mobilising cadres from Pakistan. One can suspect that the Taliban AI -Qaeda combine would try to revive the issue like greater Pashtoonistan. In the process they will try to mobilise support from Pashtoon in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan. The fractured Pakistan polity is susceptible to all types of pulls and pressures.

In these circumstances, the war in Afghanistan is going to be a long drawn out one. At least the present indications show that it is too early to write off Taliban -AI-Qaeda combine.

With the onset of winter and the beginning of the Muslim holy month of Ramzan from November 17, in the coming weeks there is likely to be a lull in fighting. That will give both sides enough time to regroup themselves. The future of Afghanistan will depend largely on the results of spring and summer offensives next year. -CNF

Jharkhand prison no roy all visit!

By Vivek Jha

The hills and forests of Jharkhand used to be the favoured summer retreat of every Bihar politician, prior to the division of the state. Those were the days when the decision-makers sat in Patna and decided the fate of Ranchi. And they hobnobbed with corrupt and crooked contractors, suppliers to facilitate the brazen plundering of food meant for tribals as well as animal fodder.

The resources of the mineral and coal rich region with its swift flowing rivers and deep forest were enormous and the rulers of undivided Bihar were loathe to part with them. No one symbolised this resolve – to oppose the creation of Jharkhand – more poignantly than RJD chief Laloo Prasad Yadav.

"Jharkhand will be created over my dead body," was the war cry Mr. Yadav echoed during the height of his popularity in 1997. The Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM-Soren) had then aggressively revived the age-old demand of a separate homeland for the tribals. Not surprisingly, Laloo is not a popular figure in Jharkahnd and his party now has only a symbolic presence in the state.

Ironically, a year after the creation of Jharkhand, Laloo is headed for the same hostile terrain, now ruled by his foes, the BJP. And this time he is not going to some quiet retreat but to surrender before the special CBI court as an accused in the multi-crore fodder scam, which had its epicentre in Ranchi.

Mr. Yadav had, tooth and nail, opposed the transfer of the cases from Bihar to Jharkhand, even resorting to the wild allegation that there was a conspiracy afoot to "eliminate" him in a Jharkhand prison. After protracted legal wrangling, however, when the Supreme Court on November 5 vacated the stay on warrant of arrest against him and others and directed him to surrender at Ranchi on November 26, Mr. Yadav seemed reconciled to his fate.

"If I do go to a Ranchi jail, I will use the opportunity to mobilise the tribals against the communal BJP government in Jharkhand," said he, by way of his familiar light-hearted bantering. A man who never likes other people to see his weaker side, Laloo has done his very best to give out the impression that he is not at all bothered about the consequences of a possible sojourn at a Jharkhand prison.

"The party had responded by showing tremendous unity in similar circumstances in the past. There will be no threat to the Rabri Devi government in my absence," Laloo told reporters soon after learning of the SC verdict.

To an extent, he may be right. The expulsion of former RJD working president, Mr. Ranjan Prasad Yadav, has drastically narrowed down the options of a handful dissidents. These include former ministers Illiyas Hussain and S. P. Tekriwal, who are still vocal in their criticism of the Rabri regime.

Ranjan Yadav may make a fresh bid to incite trouble, by wooing his followers within the RJD, but the success of such mechanisms seem remote, going by the three occasions when Laloo Yadav was made to spend considerable time in jail.

The problem lies elsewhere. During his more than seven-month jail term, Mr. Yadav virtually ruled the state from behind prison bars, summoning top police and administrative officials and holding daily durbars.

It is also interesting to note that the state government has spent more than Rs. 2 crores on improving facilities at Beur Jail – ever since Laloo first got there in 1998. During the same period, the other four central jails in Bihar received nothing of the sort.

However, this time around, Mr. Yadav faces the prospect of a tough time in judicial custody in a state ruled by a hostile government. For a man used to having people at his beck and call, such a situation may not be easily palatable. There have been indications that if Mr. Yadav is denied bail and housed as a BJP guest in a Jharkhand jail, the Marandi government may not be as liberal with him as Laloo himself was in dealing with Mr. L. K. Advani, who was arrested by the Laloo-led Bihar government in 1991. Advani was put up at the picturesque Masanjor Guest House (which served as a makeshift prison) in Duka (now in Jharkhand). The guest house overlooked a river and a dam.

Mr. Yadav has not forgotten to remind the BJP that Advani was treated as a respected guest and not as a political adversary. "I treated Advani with the utmost respect and was never vindictive," is how Laloo has been quoted in several interviews over the last few months. However there are already indications that Laloo is unlikely to receive the same soft treatment.

Says leader of the opposition Sushil Kumar Modi, who is also one of the petitioners demanding a CBI probe into the fodder scam, "Mr. Advani was a political prisoner but Mr. Yadav will go behind bars as a man facing serious charges of corruption. Also, Mr. Advani was not arrested as the result of a court warrant. Laloo Yadav should not forget that he is an accused in a corruption case."

The Marandi government may even enforce jail manual provisions; in order to prevent Laloo from using mobile phones and getting free access to outsiders beyond visiting hours.

A BJP leader told INAV that since Mr. Yadav had already expressed concern about the threat to his life, it was all the more necessary to keep him in a high security prison.

Those who have observed Laloo Yadav’s personality traits closely will admit that there could not be anything more unbearable for him than being kept away from the outside world. The former Chief Minister abhors loneliness and thrives in the company of others, be they political lackeys, party workers, or journalists. If there is anything which he may miss in a Jharkhand prison, it is company.

Ms. Rabri Devi will miss him more. She may find herself clueless on how to handle the affairs of a very volatile state all on her own. On more than one occasion in the recent past, she has gone on record saying she would like to be back where she belongs – her home and her hearth. To be fair to Ms. Devi, she has always been frank about her limitations. Now that she will have to do without the "guidance" of her husband, who took every decision on her behalf, her limitations will haunt her all the more.

That has led to speculation that Mr. Yadav may form a crisis cabinet, consisting of a few trusted ministers and Rabri’s two brothers-in-law to run the state in his absence. If, at all, Mr. Yadav does end up in a Jharkhand prison, it will be the toughest challenge to have cropped up in the life of man who has proved his critics wrong every single time they have tried to write him off. INAV

 



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