India hails military
ties with Belarus

MINSK, Nov 17: Minister of State for External Affairs Omar Abdullah has called for increased military cooperation with Belarus during the first day of a visit ......more

Oppn say Kunduz Taliban refuse to surrender

DUSHANBE, Nov 17: Thousands of Taliban troops holed up in a key northern Afghan province exchanged artillery and rocket fire with Northern ......more

Singapore indicates
approval for stem cell
research

SINGAPORE, Nov 17: An ethics panel in Singapore said today it approved the use of embryos no more than fourteen ......more

Enraged Malaysian
wife bites off
husband’s finger

KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 17: A Malaysian businessman lost part of his right index finger . ....more

Anti-Taliban groups
oppose power transfer
to Mulla Omar’s aides

QUETTA, PAKISTAN, Nov 17: A former Governor of the southern Afghan province Kandahar, Gul Agha, today opposed the reported decision of ....more

No asylum for
Mulla Omar or
Osama bin Laden: Pak

ISLAMABAD, Nov 17: Pakistan today denied reports that Taliban chief Mulla Omar or Osama bin Laden may have entered the country........more

US hunts Bin Laden,
strafe hills around
remaining Taliban bastions

WASHINGTON, Nov 17: US forces today continued to hunt for suspected terrorist mastermind Osama .........more

In Afghan jail, Taliban fighters plead for mercy

HERAT (AFGHANISTAN), Nov 17: In a dark and dusty dungeon in Herat’s ancient citadel squat the sad remnants of........more




India hails military ties with Belarus

MINSK, Nov 17: Minister of State for External Affairs Omar Abdullah has called for increased military cooperation with Belarus during the first day of a visit to Minsk.

"Military cooperation between India and Belarus is an ongoing process," Abdullah said here last night, adding praise for the "very substantial cooperation" in the area of defence research.

Abdullah said Minister of State for Defence U V Krishnamraju would soon visit Belarus himself to discuss the future of those ties.

Belarussian Foreign Minister Mikhail Khvostov said his country was "interested in cooperating with all states" who were properly interested in doing so.

Abdullah, who arrived in Minsk Thursday, also met Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko and Parliamentary Chairman Vadim Popov.

Lukashenko told the Indian Minister that Belarus considered its relations with India as a priority for its policies in South Asia.

Trade between India and Belarus has topped 54 million dollars this year. Belarus supplies India with fertilisers, radio equipment and fibreglass and imports Indian medicine, tea and coffee. (AFP)

Oppn say Kunduz Taliban refuse to surrender

DUSHANBE, Nov 17: Thousands of Taliban troops holed up in a key northern Afghan province exchanged artillery and rocket fire with Northern Alliance units on Saturday as a deadline for their surrender expired, the opposition said.

The Mayor of Kunduz city, which straddles a strategically important road leading north to Tajikistan and south to the capital Kabul, had asked the Northern Alliance to delay any advance while he negotiated with the Taliban.

"We have surrounded the Kunduz province but unfortunately we have not captured it yet," said Zubai, a Northern Alliance Foreign Ministry official, speaking by telephone from Taloqan about 60 km to the east of Kunduz.

Zubai said the two-day deadline expired on Saturday, ‘’but no one can guarantee when the (large-scale) fighting will start’’.

U.S. warplanes pounded Taliban positions during the night, he said, and on the ground both sides were exchanging artillery and rocket fire. (REUTERS)

Singapore indicates approval for stem cell research

SINGAPORE, Nov 17: An ethics panel in Singapore said today it approved the use of embryos no more than fourteen days old for embryonic stem cell research, bringing the citystate in line with practice in countries like Britain.

Singapore has poured at least (1.64 billion dollars) into boosting research and seeding start-ups in its fledgling life sciences industry but has no regulations so far.

Human embryos younger than a fortnight had no pain or sentience, the Bioethics Advisory Committee (BAC) said, since a primitive streak that would form the nervous system would only appear on the 14th day.

"While the BAC recognises the special status of an embryo as a potential human being, it accepts that it is justified to use early embryos, not more than 14 days old, for serious research," Richard Magnus, Chairman of the BAC’s subcommittee on human stem cell research, told reporters.

An ethical debate rages internationally over the use of human embryos in stem cell research, which involves destroying the embryos to extract master cells that scientists believe can provide repair kits for cells damaged by incurable diseases.

BAC Chairman lim pin said the committee chose to take a "moderate position", which represents the majority viewpoint, judging by public feedback and after studying regulations adopted around the globe.

A group of Roman catholic doctors in Singapore staged a prayer vigil in August to protest against the use of human embryos in research.

Separately, Lim said the BAC stood against human reproductive cloning but would support therapeutic cloning — creating embryonic clones to get stem cells for potential disease treatments — on a case-by-case basis with the consent of the donors and under appropriate Government supervision.

Lim said BAC, set up by the Singapore Government, will recommend that the Government set up a full-time regulatory body, to be formed early next year.

The Singapore Government has a stake in Australia-based firm es cell international, which is emerging as a major player in the production and supply of embryonic stem cells for research.

Lim said BAC will hold talks in December with 38 organisations including religious bodies, as well as panels of doctors, scientists and patients before making its final recommendations to the Government by the first quarter of 2002.

Magnus said the regulatory body is expected to have some monitoring and enforcement powers.

Lim added that the regulatory body should be widely representative, and include individuals with "no vested interests" and not involved in the medical field. (REUTERS)

Enraged Malaysian wife bites off husband’s finger

KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 17: A Malaysian businessman lost part of his right index finger when his enraged wife, who suspected him of having an affair, bit it off during a scuffle this week, a local newspaper reported today.

The 50-year-old man, who was not identified, drove himself to a local hospital in Sandakan on the eastern state of Sabah on Borneo, but doctors were unable to reattach the severed digit, the star newspaper said.

Sandakan District Deputy Police Chief Mashud Awang Hamid told the paper the woman suspected her husband was being unfaithful because he had been coming home late for the past few months.

On Wednesday night, the 40-year-old wife trailed and then confronted her husband. But the businessman slapped the woman twice and a scuffle broke out during which she bit off about 1.5 centimetres of her husband’s finger.

Awang Hamid said police would question the woman. (REUTERS)

Anti-Taliban groups oppose power transfer to Mulla Omar’s aides

QUETTA, PAKISTAN, Nov 17: A former Governor of the southern Afghan province Kandahar, Gul Agha, today opposed the reported decision of Taliban’s supreme leader Mulla Mohammed Omar to hand over the city to Mulla Naqeebulla and Haji Bashar.

"This decision is unacceptable because it does not mean any real change of guard. These people (Naqeebulla and Bashar) have been close aides of the Taliban," Yousaf Pashtoon, a close associate of Gul Agha, quoted him as saying.

Mulla Omar late yesterday agreed to pull out of Kandahar, where he had established his power base, and asked Mulla Naqeebulla and Haji Bashar to take care of the city.

"These were the people who supported the movement and strengthened the Al-Qaeda network in Afghanistan," Pashtoon told DPA, and claimed that about 1,000 soldiers have been moved to Arghastan, south of Kandahar city, to resist Mulla Omar’s decision.

Other reports from Kandahar said Mulla Omar’s aides were still negotiating the transfer of power with local commanders including Mulla Naqeebulla.

"Taliban are still very much there, patrolling the city streets," an official told DPA by satellite phone, requesting not to be named.

The official said people in Kandahar were very concerned about the fast changing situation, and hoped that local commanders and tribesmen could reach a peaceful agreement on the new administration.

"They hope that if the power transfer came about peacefully, that could also perhaps bring an end to the US bombings," the official maintained while saying that despite tensions Kandaharis were going about their daily business as usual.

The official also confirmed that two days of aerial strikes, which on Thursday destroyed the main compound of the UN Demining Agency for Afghanistan (DAFA), had also destroyed a warehouse of the Pakistan-based Al-Rasheed Trust, a charity who has been put on a list of organisations with links to terrorist organisations.

Al-Rasheed Trust had been running computer training and medical centres besides more than 150 bakeries in Kabul, Mazar-e-Sharif and Kandahar which provided subsidised bread to the needy.

Mulla Naqeebulla served as the Corps Commander of the southern region in his capacity as representative of the Jamiat-e-Islami of Burhanuddin Rabbani until the summer of 1994 when the Taliban movement emerged and Naqeebulla ceded power to Mulla Omar.

Haji Bashar, according to Pakistani and American intelligence officials, has been the kingpin of drug traffickers in southern Afghanistan and a trusted aide of Mulla Omar. He was also reported to have financed the Taliban military operations after their emergence on the Afghan scenario in 1994. (DPA)

No asylum for Mulla Omar or Osama bin Laden: Pak

ISLAMABAD, Nov 17: Pakistan today denied reports that Taliban chief Mulla Omar or Osama bin Laden may have entered the country.

The sudden collapse of the Taliban even in southern Afghanistan beginning Friday shocked many Pakistani observers and triggered fears that fleeing militia fighters might now head toward Pakistan for sanctuary in border areas.

The dramatic Taliban reversals prompted an urgent meeting Friday headed by Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf, who decided to plug all possible entry points with an additional 3,000 forces in the southwestern region.

A foreign office spokesman denied reports that Taliban chief Mulla Omar or Osama bin Laden entered into Pakistan and also ruled out asylum for them.

"They are not here nor will they be given asylum if they asked for it," Aziz Khan, the foreign office spokesman, told reporters. "That is why we joined the western coalition against terrorism," Khan added.

"Border security has been tightened to block entry of armed Taliban fighters who have been fleeing after withdrawing from many Afghan provinces," an official said after the meeting.

An official of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Yousuf Hassan, also expressed fears that fleeing Taliban militiamen might try to take shelter in refugee camps.

"The Government of the states hosting refugees have the responsibility to ensure the separation of any possible combatants from refugee populations and guarantee the non-military nature of the camps," Hassan said at a press briefing in Islamabad.

Washington, apprehensive of a spillover of Taliban and Bin Laden followers into the Pakistani border areas, has extended an additional 73 million dollars to Pakistan to help it strengthen border surveillance.

The US has already announced a special 600-million-dollar aid package as an acknowledgement of Pakistan’s support to the US-led military campaign.

Reports from the more than 2,000-kilometre border that Pakistan shares with Afghanistan said that thousands of armed Pakistani tribals, who had earlier this month moved into the embattled country to beef up Taliban defences, were also returning home.

But their leader, Mulla Soofi Mohammad, was Friday denied entry to Bajaur because he refused to surrender arms, sources in the border town told Deutsche Presse Agentur DPA Saturday. Mohammad heads a militant Pakistani version of the Taliban - Tehrike Nifaze Shariate Mohammadi (TNSM).

Bajaur is one of the seven tribal administrative zones or political agencies that the British colonial rulers created after years of combat more than a century ago with the fiercely independent Pashtoon tribes inhabiting the region.

The seven agencies are administered through a special set of laws that allow possession of weapons and they are quiet on small-scale drug trafficking.

Foreigners - tourists as well as journalists - require a special permit as well as armed escorts to visit or transit through these areas if enroute to Afghanistan.

Soon after the US bombing campaign against alleged terrorist targets in Afghanistan began, Islamabad also banned foreign media from entering the tribal zone.

These areas had served as the launching pads and breeding grounds not only for the anti-Soviet moslem resistance fighters in the 1980s but also as nurseries and recruitment centres for the Taliban.

"We have taken steps to make sure that the border is sealed and nobody can cross over into Pakistan," chief presidential spokesman Major General Rashid Qureshi said in Islamabad.

Qureshi also reiterated an official warning: Those violating Government policy - regardless whether Pakistani tribals or Afghan Taliban - would be dealt with firmly, he said. (DPA)

US hunts Bin Laden, strafe hills around remaining Taliban bastions

WASHINGTON, Nov 17: US forces today continued to hunt for suspected terrorist mastermind Osama Bin Laden, as fighters from the hardline Taliban regime fled their last major stronghold in Afghanistan and the nation’s elderly former king planned his return.

True to its vow that there would be no pause in bombing for the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, Washington strafed Taliban positions on the hills around the town of Khanabad early in the day, hoping to dislodge the embattled militia from one of its last remaining redoubt.

A US B-52 bomber dropped several bombs around 9:00 a.m. On the hills around Khanabad, located some 20 km east of Kunduz, an AFP reporter said.

US warplanes have attacked the home of a key Taliban commander in Afghanistan, the Afghan Islamic Press reported today, amid intensified US strikes against the Islamic militia’s leadership.

By early in the day, Taliban control of Northern Afghanistan had been whittled away to a swatch of land with a radius of a mere 20 km around Kunduz. Taliban forces were reportedly preparing to abandon their stronghold of Kandahar and head for the mountains to wage a guerrilla war. Kandahar was hit yesterday by fierce US airstrikes.

The Taliban today denied that the militia’s leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, had surrendered control of the southern city of Kandahar, a Foreign Ministry spokesman said.

The Taliban’s retreat would signify a major success for the six-week old US-led military offensive unleashed to punish them for harbouring suspected terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden.

Taliban supreme leader Mullah Mohammad Omar ordered the pullout to avoid further civilian casualties from US air strikes against the city, the Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press said.

The withdrawal, if confirmed, would mark the final collapse of the Taliban’s hardline Islamic rule in Afghanistan. Except for a besieged pocket of land in the far north, the regime — which held 90 per cent of the country a week ago — the Taliban would control no major cities and only a few provinces in the dust bowl south of the country.

Northern Alliance officials said the endgame now was underway in Kunduz as well.

"At the end of two days, we will attack. We want to enter Kunduz before winter," said General Mohammad Daud, Commander of Northern Alliance forces attacking the city.

Anti-Taliban leader Hamid Karzai said a delegation from the alliance and former King Mohammed Zahir Shah had left the Pakistani city of Quetta to meet Taliban officials in Kandahar and urge them to lay down their arms.

"I am very, very hopeful that finally my mission will be successful," he said. (AFP)

In Afghan jail, Taliban fighters plead for mercy

HERAT (AFGHANISTAN), Nov 17: In a dark and dusty dungeon in Herat’s ancient citadel squat the sad remnants of the city’s Taliban, with fear in their eyes they try to convince their captors they are Afghans forced to fight for the militia.

Haji Abdolkarim Qaybatani, in command of the citadel, said no summary executions had been carried out in the northwestern city of herat captured by Northern Alliance warlord Ismail Khan on Tuesday.

By contrast, he said, when the Taliban controlled the city, several Mujahideen prisoners had been hanged from the walls of the citadel.

In Afghan wars loyalties can change easily, and the Afghan prisoners may be allowed to take their place in the Mujahideen ranks.

But captured foreigners who had been fighting with the taliban would be detained, said Qaybatani.

Foreign fighters for the Taliban — Arabs, Pakistanis and Chechens — are particularly hated and have suffered some of the fiercest retribution by opposition forces and local Afghans as their positions have been overrun in the lightning Mujahideen advances over the last week.

"We’ll investigate and find out who is guilty, but we will keep the Pakistanis because they are the proof that Pakistan was supporting the Taliban," he said. "They always denied this, but now we have the proof."

"Ismail Khan is my leader. I have never done anything against my country," said one man with arm outstretched, pleading to his jailers. He may be one of the lucky ones — at least he was an Afghan.

Another young man, wrapped up in a shawl as the evening cold began to bite, spoke only broken Pashto. He said he was an Afghan. The chief jailer said he was a Chechen.

Qaybatani, a portly veteran Mujahideen fighter from herat, said he had between 70 to 80 prisoners in his care. He was not worried about knowing the exact number: "It’s impossible to escape from here," he said with a smile.

Of the prisoners, he said, he was certain two were Pakistani, two were Chechens and one was an Arab.

Local Mujahideen commanders say a group of around 70 heavily armed mostly Chechen fighters managed to flee the city in powerful four-wheel-drive vehicles and were holding out in the mountains to the northwest.

Meanwhile in a pair of bare rooms at the local mayor’s office sit more than 30 Taliban prisoners from the area of Badghis close to Herat.

They laid their weapons on the ground and surrendered to Khan’s troops when they overran Shindand airport on Thursday.

Desperate and extremely poor, they insisted that if they had not fought for the taliban they would have been jailed or worse.

"I was fighting for the Mujahideen for three years, then the Taliban captured me and I didn’t have any choice but to join them. I was with them for four years, but I never liked them," said their leader Siyahkhan.

"Now I am ready to fight for Ismail Khan." (REUTERS)



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