SBMA places hill
women at centre
of its concerns

DEHRA DUN, May 25: The Shri Bhuvaneshwari Mahila Ashram (SBMA), which has been working for the welfare of Garhwali women for the past 25.....more

SSP alleges ruling
SDF violates
democratic norms

GANGTOK, May 25: Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP) has alleged that ruling Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF)...more

Union Urban Development Minister Jagmohan
Union Urban Development Minister Jagmohan

Micro-zonation
of quake prone
areas begins

NEW DELHI, May 25: A comprehensive plan is being drawn up for the micro-zonation of the earthquake-prone...more

Union Home Minister L K Advani
Union Home Minister L K Advani

Advani says no progress achieved in past 50 yrs

GHAZIABAD, May 25: Union Home Minister L K Advani today said over the past 50 years the country, instead of moving forward, has taken steps ....more

Sushma Swaraj
Sushma Swaraj

Swaraj for comprehensive film policy in Uttaranchal

DEHRA DUN, May 25: Information and Broadcasting Minister Sushma Swaraj has called for a film development board in Uttaranchal, which would .....more

TN will endeavour to put
down terrorism: Governor

CHENNAI, May 25: A new industrial policy to attract investments enactment of a new law enabling 33 per cent reservation for women in employment ......more

Forced labour, human
trafficking on the rise

NEW DELHI, May 25: Forced labour, slavery and criminal trafficking in human beings - especially women and children - are on the rise worldwide.....more

RSS chief K. Sudarshan
RSS chief K. Sudarshan

Panchjanya editor slams
Govt for ignoring BMS

NEW DELHI, May 25: Mr Tarun Vijay, editor of RSS mouthpiece ‘Panchjanya,’ has hit out at the Government.....more



SBMA places hill women at centre of its concerns

DEHRA DUN, May 25: The Shri Bhuvaneshwari Mahila Ashram (SBMA), which has been working for the welfare of Garhwali women for the past 25 years in a quiet village of Tehri, continues to focus its vision on ameliorating the tough lot of the women of Uttaranchal.

Garhwali women are the pivots of their community, owing to the exodus of men to the plains. They labour in the fileds through the year, wresting a slender living from the hardened soil. In 1977, the SBMA was founded by Swami Manmathan at Anjanisain in the Tehri district. As the name suggests, the Ashram has always been a shelter for women and children a platform for the activist and a refuge for the destitute.

SBMA’s headquarters are in Anjanisain, a small village in Tehri which forms the buzzing hub of work and energies that are spread across Garhwal.

The Ashram tries to be self-reliant through its own income-generating and farming activities. It also raises its own family of children. Rather than seeing them as "orphans" , the Ashram treats them as the vital heart of the organisation.

The SBMA acts as an important catayst in the much-needed development in the hills of Uttaranchal. It strives to serve the people and respond to their needs. More than 90 per cent of the approximately six hundred people who make up this organisation are members of the local community.

The Ashram evolved out of years of community struggle led by the late Swami Manmathan, a crusader from Kerala.

The organisation also serves people in times of crisis as it did during the Uttarkashi earthquake of 1991. SBMA also concentrates on building bridges between voluntary organisations, Government and the community.

Amidst the abundant beauty of the magnificent Uttaranchal hills, resources are scarce and shrinking. The land is laced through with a plentitude of rivers,springs and cataracts-and yet, more often than not, fields here are arid, the soil calcinted, and drinking water hard to find.

SBMA’s work began with the Garhwali woman and she continues to be the focus of all its programmes. (UNI)

SSP alleges ruling SDF violates democratic norms

GANGTOK, May 25: Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP) has alleged that ruling Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) Government has violated the the democratic norms in the state.

The SSP, while celebrating its 17th anniversary here yesterday, charged the ruling party headed by Chief Minister Pawan Chamling with pursuing dictatorial regime and maintained how the "system" was hindering the oppostion parties to carry out democratic function.

Its "white-paper" (Shagun) released on the occasion listed Government’s "failures in various departments". The party also alleged that the "green-belts", earmarked by the previous SSP Government, were converted into housing places by the "present ruling elite".

Party MLA Sonam Dorjee also took strong exception of allegations that the opposition had become ‘lethargic’. "when we react, we are considered destructive, when we don’t, we are branded lethargic. Questions raised by us in the assembly go unreported with only the answers highlighted," he alleged.

Commenting on frequent allegations against his party of plotting a ‘coup’ against the Government, Mr Dorjee said, "it was not the opposition that harboured such dreams, but the 13 ruling MLAs, who constantly conspire for toppling the ministry".

Mr N K Pradhan, MLA representing the Gangtok constituency, said that the system followed by the Government was going against their attempts of playing the role of a constructive opposition. "Despite our pleas to be included in the development process, we are sidelined", he said.

The SSP passed three resolutions including its support to the cause of working people of the state. The resolution alleged that the labour class had been discriminated in the state.

Another resolution in the party convention said it would stop growing influx in the state. "The increase in population is a ploy of the ruling party to increase its vote-bank with imported supporters", the resolution alleged.

The party also decided to fight against " constant shortage of essential commodities in the state". (UNI)

Micro-zonation of quake prone areas begins

NEW DELHI, May 25: A comprehensive plan is being drawn up for the micro-zonation of the earthquake-prone areas in the country and the premilinary work for this has already begun in the national capital, Union Urban Development Minister Jagmohan said here today.

Inaugurating a two-day convention and national seminar on earthquakes in built environment, Mr Jagmohan said the Union Urban Development Ministry and the science and technology department are collaborating to draw a detailed micro-zonation map of the country.

With 66 per cent of the country’s area prone to earthquakes, it was essential to have more detailed zoning of the more seismic areas in zones three, four and five, he said.

"I had a discussion on this with Union Science and Technology Minister Murli Manohar Joshi last evening also and he assured complete support and assistance of the various scientific departments including those working on meteorology and geology," he added.

In the aftermath of the devastating Gujarat earthquake, the Urban Development Ministry had also formulated a four-pronged strategy covering technical, legal, financial and management aspects to encourage the construction of disaster-resistant buildings.

To this end, the building by-laws of Delhi and Gujarat had already been amended to incorporate Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS) norms on disaster-resistant technologies. Four more draft notifications from States and Union Territories, including one from Tamil Nadu, were also under his ministry’s consideration, Mr Jagmohan added.

While the Government was doing its bit, the people should also launch a movement against illegal and unauthorised constructions which posed a major danger in times of natural calamities like earthquakes and cyclones. This had been borne out in Gujarat where a large number of deaths were caused by the collpase of poorly constructed buildings.

"The faultlines in the social system were just as responsible for causing death and destruction as the faultlines in the earth’s crust," he added.

Delivering the keynote address, renowned seismologist and former Pro Vice-Chancellor of Roorkee University A S Arya said the total damage caused by the Gujarat earthquake was now estimated at around Rs 10,000 to 15,000 crore. More than 255,000 houses were completely destroyed while more than 800,000 were partially damaged.

"We all should remember that deaths are not caused by earthquakes but by collapsing buildings. I hope our builders, architects and engineers would rise to occasion and help in the construction of quake-proof buildings," Dr Arya added.

President of the Indian Buildings Congress, the organisers of the seminar, R K Bhandari said while it may not be possible to undertake large-scale retrofitting in a quake-prone city, retrofitting could be done selectively with important buildings such as hospitals, fire stations, telecommunication exchanges, power stations and water and sewage pump houses getting priority.

The two-day seminar would have five major sessions on Bhuj and other recent earthquakes - issues and lessons, earthquakes - causes, effects and basic issues, seismic vulnerability of present Indian habitats, earthquake resistant design and construction and governance for earthquake safety.

More than 35 technical papers would be presented by multi-disciplinary experts. The status of the action plan formulated on the basis of an earlier seminar on built environment and natural hazards in Feburary, 1997 would also be reviewed.

During the inaugural function, Mr Jagmohan also gave away the IBC’s award for excellence in built environment to M/S Adlakha and associates for the design and construction of the cororate office of Greater Noida Industrial Development Authority. (UNI)

Advani says no progress achieved in past 50 yrs

GHAZIABAD, May 25: Union Home Minister L K Advani today said over the past 50 years the country, instead of moving forward, has taken steps backward in the process of development.

"India is placed 128, out of 178 countries in the United Nation’s human development index," Mr Advani said while inaugurating a state-of-the-art Cardiac Centre at Mohan Nagar near here.

He called upon the people to make 21st century as the century of India. The 20th century belonged to the west and efforts should be made to turn India into one of the most developed country in the world.

"It is not the work of only politicians but all the citizens to take the nation on the path of progress," the Home Minister said and assured some important and constructive steps will be taken in the present century.

However, Mr Advani said the work done by the experts and scientists in the it and nuclear technology related fields has done the country proud. "In 1992, there were 35 per cent Indian software professionals in Microsoft which has further increased over the years," he added.

The country has great potential in the information technology sector, which needs to be tapped, Mr Advani said.

He stressed upon the need for paying special attention to education and health care.

The Home Minister refused to reply questions on Jammu and Kashmir and other issues, when mediapersons met him after the function.

The Narinder Mohan Heart Centre, a part of the Narinder Mohan Hospital, will offer latest diagnosis, simulation, planning, treatment, surgeries and treatment related to heart.

The Centre, managed by the Narender Mohan Foundation, has a heart alert station, which provides emergency relief to cardiac patients and an interventional cardiology unit.

"We felt the need for a hi-tech heart centre to provide best of heart care to the people and have started a centrally-airconditioned, full-fledged heart centre in this hospital," retd Brig (Dr) Kapil Mohan, Chairman, Narinder Mohan Foundation said.

The cardiothoracic surgery has two modern operation theatres.

About the surgeries undertaken at the centre, Brig Mohan said apart from coronary artery by pass with mammary and radial artery, valve repair and replacement, closed cardiac and thoracic surgery, congenital heart surgery and paediatric cardiac surgery in infants and neonates would also be conducted. It has an experienced team of cardiologists.

He said the Centre has several indoor facilities including ICCU with six beds, CTVs ICU also with six beds and step down ward which has 12 beds. There is an Out Patient Department (OPD) as well.

Fully equipped cardiac ambulances with doctor, blood bank, pharmacy, cardiac rehabilitation centre, Department of Radiology and fully equipped pathology laboratory are among various other facilities provided by the Narender Mohan Heart Centre. (UNI)

Swaraj for comprehensive film policy in Uttaranchal

DEHRA DUN, May 25: Information and Broadcasting Minister Sushma Swaraj has called for a film development board in Uttaranchal, which would formulate a comprehensive film policy for the new state to strengthen its economy.

Addressing a gathering at the inauguration of Uttranchal Film Chamber of Commerce in the Doon Valley late last evening, Ms Swaraj stressed the need for develop an entire infrastructure in the state to attract filmmakers to shoot their films in the extremely picturesque locales here. "Roads, hotels, airstrips and helipads would have to be made available to film units and this means that a comprehensive development process will have to be initiated first", she said. Earlier in the day, Ms Swaraj laid the foundation stone of Doordarshan Kendra in Dehra Dun.

The minister highlighted the infotech, communications and entertainment as the pillars of the ‘new economy’. "As I am a Rajya Sabha member representing Uttaranchal, it is my fond wish to strengthen this new state by supporting all efforts to promote films as an industry here" she said at the august gathering which included Uttaranchal Chief Minister Nityanand Swami, Finance Minister Ramesh Pokhariyal "Nishank", Tourism Minister K S Fonia, renowned filmmakers Ramanand Sagar and Shakti Samanta and several well-known people of the Doon Valley.

Speaking on the occasion, Uttaranchal Film Chamber of Commerce President Dr R K Verma said that to create a film-friendly atmosphere in the region, an Israeli film festival had been organised in the Doon Valley from June 15 to 17 next. Dr Verma said that uttaranchal had only fifty cinema halls for a population of 85 lakh. "Mini theatres should be built in large numbers all over the hill state ," he said. Uttaranchal should be promoted as a "film state" and a museum, archives and an institute related to films should be set up here, he suggested. For the creation of a "film city" in the state, he requested the Chief Minister to provide a hundred acres of land to the chamber.

Uttaranchal Finance Minister Ramesh Pokhariyal said that the Government would give an exemption of 75 per cent to films shot in Uttaranchal. "However, we are not ready to ‘sell’ our Uttaranchal but only invite filmmakers to convey the essence of its beauty to the world outside," he said.

Uttaranchal Industry and Tourism Minister Kedar Singh Fonia promised all possible help from his departments to those wishing to make films in the hill state. "We want to make Uttaranchal an extremely film-friendly state", he said.

Chief Minister Nityanand Swami appealed to filmmakers to depict the culture, simplicity and honesty prevalent in Uttaranchal in their films and reveal the majestic beauty of the hills of this region to the entire world.

Renowned filmmaker Ramanand Sagar of "Ramayana" fame lauded the guile-less character of the people of Uttaranchal and said he would soon begin shooting for a religious film in the region. He stressed the need for a strong and efficient transport system in the state in order to facilitate film units.

A souvenir of the Uttaranchal Film Chamber of Commerce was released by the Chief Minister on the occasion. The glittering function was presided over by noted Director Shakti Samanta, who has made unforgettable films like "Anurag","Amar Prem" and "Amanush".

Earlier yesterday, Mrs. Swaraj laid the foundation stone of the Doordarshan Kendra in the Raipur area of Dehra Dun. She announced that the Kendra would be inaugurated on August 12 when Uttaranchal celebrates "Vijay Diwas". From June 11, 2002, this Doordarshan Centre would begin relaying special programmes catering to the needs of the people of Uttaranchal. (UNI)

TN will endeavour to put down terrorism: Governor

CHENNAI, May 25: A new industrial policy to attract investments enactment of a new law enabling 33 per cent reservation for women in employment opportunities and free bicycle to all girl students belonging to the Adi Dravidar and the scheduled tribe communities studying in Classes XI and XII, are the highlights of the Governor’s address to the newly constituted 12th Tamil Nadu Assembly today.

The new Government will also endeavour to put down terrorism and all extremist and secessionist activities and take steps to nab forest brigand Veerappan and his gang with the help of the Centre and the Government of Karnataka.

The Government recognises the importance of maintenance of law and order for social and economic development of the state.

The Governor also stated the measures taken by the Government to ensure that the state was the most industrialised.

The concept of "Uzhavar Sandhai" (farmers’ fairs) introduced by the erstwhile DMK Government to enable farmers to sell vegetables and fruits directly to the people, would be replaced with "village fairs development scheme".

The Government will also work for amiable relations between centre and state based on goodwill and cooperation. The Centre will be urged to take up large projects that would usher in economic development in the backward districts of the state, the Governor said in the address.

Meanwhile, the opposition DMK and its allies including the BJP, Dalit Panthers of India, TMC (Democratic Forum) and MGR ADMK boycotted the Governor’s address protesting against her action of appointing Ms J Jayalalitha as the Chief Minister of the state "in violation of the constitution".

The State Government will also revive the "cradle baby scheme" and other schemes for child welfare which had been launched during its earlier tenure between 1991 and 1996.

It will urge the Centre to take action to provide for a two tier system of local administration and facilitate direct election of chairpersons for panchayat unions.

The Government will also hold elections to all local bodies at the earliest and strive to improve their financial resources.

The new Government will urge the Andhra Pradesh Government to complete the Krishna water scheme and also the remaining portion of the Srisailam Somasila Canal immediately. It will also initiate a dialogue with the Kerala Government to solve the vexed "Mullaperiyar Dam issue, to raise the height of the dam to 152 ft.

The State Government will also seek the cooperation of the Karnataka Government to resolve the Cauvery water dispute.

Steps will also be taken to construct two new water storage reservoirs to meet the requirements of Chennai city.

The new Veeranam project will be implemented with assistance from international and national financial institutions.

The Governor said the Government would take stern action against militant, anti-national and secessionist groups like Tamil Nadu Liberation Army (TNLA) and Tamil Nadu Retrieval Troops (TNRT) which had established links with Veerappan.

She said high priority would be accorded to transform the police force into a highly professional and competent law enforcement agency comparable to the best in the world.

The Government would strive to meet the increasing demand for housing in the state. "A house for each family" was the main aim of the Government and to achieve this objective, an "expeditious house-site allotment scheme" would be formulated, she added.

To promote foreign investments and technology transfers to the state, steps would be taken to promote a "Tamil NRI Consortium", comprising Tamils living all over the world, the Governor said.

Stating that the small industries sector in the state was in a pitiable state, the Governor said the Government would restore the patronage given to small-scale industries by withdrawing an earlier Government order which had done away with the special preference given to them in Government procurement.

A 1000-acre small scale industrial estate at Thirumullaivayal on the city outskirts and a women’s industrial estate at suitable place would be set up in right earnest.

The Governor said the State Government would urge the Centre to take effective action to prevent unfair trade practices in the cement industry and to put in place a regulatory mechanism to tackle price fluctuations of cement.

She said energy audit system and energy budget system at the levels of generation, transmission and distribution would be introduced to improve the power position.

"Health for all" and easy access to quality medical facilities would be among the cherished goals of the Government, she said.

Stating that independent and autonomous judiciary was the cornerstone of our democratic polity, she said suitable action for speedy disposal of pending cases would be taken after identifying the administrative and other needs of the judiciary in consultation with the Chief Justice of Madras High Court.

The Governor said the Government was pledged to adopt all means necessary to provide a transparent, clean and efficient administration in the state. The concept of "file closing week" would be implemented to ensure expeditious clearing of files within 90 days.

"All efforts will be taken to eradicate poverty and want. Conditions will be created for total elimination of poverty and the government will fulfill this pledge in its entirety by ensuring the economic development of the state with iron will and determination", the Governor said. (UNI)

Forced labour, human trafficking on the rise

NEW DELHI, May 25: Forced labour, slavery and criminal trafficking in human beings - especially women and children - are on the rise worldwide and taking new and insidious forms, according to a new study by the International Labour Office released in Geneva today.

The study entitled ‘stopping forced labour’ was prepared as part of the follow up to the ILO’s declaration on fundamental principles and rights at work and will be discussed at the ILO’s 175 member states at the 89th session of the International Labour Conference.

The growth of forced labour worldwide is deeply disturbing, said ILO Director General Juan Somavia. ‘The slavery, oppression and exploitation of society’s most vulnerable members - especially women and children - have to be consigned to the past by all means.’

Mr Somavia said the entire world needs to re-examine its conscience and instigate action to abolish forced labour and the often terrible living and working conditions that accompany it. There is no excuse for forced labour in the twenty-first century, he said.

"Although such ancient, barbaric practices as slavery and feudal bondage would appear to be declining under the impact of national and international legislation and Government action, they are still present. The phenomenon of trafficking for forced or compulsory labour is growing so fast that most countries in the world fit into one of three categories - sending countries, transit countries and receiving countries."

The report notes that outright slavery, though increasingly rare in the modern times, was still found in a handful of countries and the wholesale abduction of individuals and communities in such conflict torn societies as Liberia, Mauritania, Sierra Leone was not uncommon. The forced recruitment of children for armed conflict deemed one of the worst forms of child labour, was also on the rise, the report said. (UNI)

Panchjanya editor slams Govt for ignoring BMS

NEW DELHI, May 25: Mr Tarun Vijay, editor of RSS mouthpiece ‘Panchjanya,’ has hit out at the Government for ignoring the views of the Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) on labour reforms and charged Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha with "arrogance of power."

Squarely blaming the Government for not initiating a dialogue with the BMS over the proposed labour law reforms and disinvestment, he warned that the BMS cannot be taken for granted.

Mr Vijay, considered close to RSS chief K. Sudarshan, vent his ire on the differences between the Government and the BMS over the proposed economic reforms in an interview to SAB TV programme "Line of Fire" to be telecast tomorrow at 2230 hrs.

"I think the whole issue deals with the arrogance of power. Some of the BJP Ministers who are in power think that they know everything and they can do whatever they think is right and they just don’t have to ask anyone else," he said.

Asked who he was referring to, he said "I am talking about Mr Sinha. If he takes decisions of this kind, it simply shows his arrogance of power."

Mr Vijay said BMS was the largest labour union of the country and it knew what was happening in the labour sector. But some Minister "thinks that he can take any decision without consulting the millions and millions of people" represented by the union.

Asked whether he was also accusing the Prime Minister as decisions were being taken with his (PM’s) consent, he replied in the negative.

"An atmosphere has been created where some people in their arrogance think that others are stupid. They think that only they are right and everyone else is wrong," he said.

However, the Panchjanya editor made it clear that nobody wanted the Government to go ‘’because whoever tries to topple this Government will be empowering Mrs Sonia Gandhi. We do not want that.’’

Regretting Mr Arun Shourie’s disinvestment decisions, he said "the predicament before us is we see a person like Arun Shourie there, well meaning, honest and a man of integrity, believable and trustworthy, and he is advocating disinvestment. What do we do?

"We cannot say he is an anti-national. We cannot say that he is unpatriotic."

The Government should always be in touch with the mass organisations whether they espoused the same ideology or belonged to a different ideological school, he said.(UNI)

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