EDITORIAL

NOT BY STALLING PARLIMENT

In the wake of Tehleka dynamites leading to acrimonious scenes in the Parliament for last seven days, vote-on-account has been passed. How is this to be interpreted? The Parliament has seen some worst scenes of uproar and acrimony during the BJP Government. Rushing to the well of the house, yelling and raising slogans of all shades, hurling microphones and even coming to scuffles are some of the things that have been witnessed. All this has lowered the ...more

HURRIYAT WANTS
TO TALK

The Hurriyat chief Prof. Abdul Ghani Bhat says his organisation wants to talk to New Delhi. This is what they have been saying for a long time. But does he mean to talk in changed circumstances and with changed political landscape? Normally that is what a common man will understand from his more recent statement. Hurriyat wants to talk ...more

Chrar: Operation Devastation-IV
Unnecessary,

irrelevant, fruitless Abdullah-Indira accord

From B L Kak
The 1975 accord between Sheikh Abdullah and Mrs Indira Gandhi may suit certain elements in .....
more

Indian cricket
thinktank lacks wisdom

By Rajesh Dhar
By the time you read this article, the third and final cricket test between India and Australia..
more

Someone, please
turn the page

By M J Akbar
The first time I saw George Fernandes collecting money was in 1978. He was union minister of Industries in Morarji.....
more

Avoiding the
real issue ''exposed''

By Anupam Mishra
The revelations made by the net portal Tehelka.com have raised several issues....
..more

EDITORIAL

NOT BY STALLING PARLIMENT

In the wake of Tehleka dynamites leading to acrimonious scenes in the Parliament for last seven days, vote-on-account has been passed. How is this to be interpreted? The Parliament has seen some worst scenes of uproar and acrimony during the BJP Government. Rushing to the well of the house, yelling and raising slogans of all shades, hurling microphones and even coming to scuffles are some of the things that have been witnessed. All this has lowered the status and prestige of the highest law making institution in the country. Parliamentarians who should have been a model for the entire nation have become buffoons and charlatans caring not a tuppence for the people who have returned them to their prestigious seats. How should this be explained? Is it lacking of education, lack of responsibility and lack of any vision for the future of this nation? Gone are the days when the representatives of the people laid a glorious example of discipline, patriotism and dedication to the nation’s cause. It was under that class of spirit that India could achieve some marvels of scientific, technological, agrarian and economic development. But alas the present generation of parliamentarians seems to be ignorant of our past and unmindful of the future. Unfortunately the largest opposition party, namely the Congress has shown much less wisdom and tact in behaving while sitting on opposition benches. It has forgotten its past role so well knit into the history of modern India. Its only intention while in opposition is to topple the BJP Government and grab power. This is not the political philosophy that is going to sustain the party. Congress should have behaved much more seriously and with a deep sense of responsibility.

In this rather disappointing scenario, perhaps the wisest and very sane word has come from the Prime Minister himself. He has asked his party parliamentarians to go back to the people and tell them the whole truth about Tehelka revelations. It is the people who must know the facts and it is the people who have the last word. This is the right type of statesmanship and the country should be thankful to the Prime Minister for his upright and honest approach to the problem now facing the government.

Our parliamentarians have to understand that the country is passing through a critical stage. Our enemies have mobilized all vicious forces and propaganda against us. Their aim is to destabilise India because they are afraid of the democratic, secular and pluralistic dispensation to which this country is wedded. The opposition and more particularly the Congress party should understand that it is they who have laid a foundation for secular democratic dispensation despite the fact that India was partitioned on the basis of two-nation theory. The Prime Minister has asked a very pertinent question. He asked whether the opposition thinks that stalling the Parliament can change the Government? If the opposition thinks in that way, then it is behaving very unrealistically. By stalling the Parliament, the opposition is only wasting the resources of the nation. It is putting an obstruction in nation’s move forward. It is sending a message to the nation that it has only the nuisance value and not real and constructive role to play. We do not mean to say that there are no sane elements among the opposition. But unfortunately it is not behaving in a responsible manner. What it wants is to get power through whatever means it can. That cannot happen in any case. The opposition has always tried to magnify even the smallest lapse on the part of the ruling party. Apart from this, hooliganism is the method it has been using. If there is a scandal of corruption, the Government has immediately moved and moved in the right direction. The Defence Minister has been relieved of his responsibility. Some army senior officers have been suspended and court of inquiry has been set up. The case is being investigated through authorised agencies. There have been scams in the past and with many Governments. But the right method of dealing with these is precisely the one adopted by the Government of Atal Behari Vajpayee. Where then does the necessity of creating scenes in the parliament house rise? It is hoped that the opposition will look beyond self-aggrandisement and impose severe restrictions on wayward behaviour while conducting official business. It has to realise that the ultimate power rests with the people and people do very well understand how it behaves. The unfortunate thing with the Congress is that it is not as yet reconciled to sitting in opposition when it must and behaving as responsible opposition when it must.

HURRIYAT WANTS TO TALK

The Hurriyat chief Prof. Abdul Ghani Bhat says his organisation wants to talk to New Delhi. This is what they have been saying for a long time. But does he mean to talk in changed circumstances and with changed political landscape? Normally that is what a common man will understand from his more recent statement. Hurriyat wants to talk to the militant leadership in Pakistan and then come back and talk to the Indian Government. In a recent statement, the Home Minister categorically ruled out the role of a mediator between India and Pakistan. The two countries have been talking without a mediator during past half a century. It is a different thing whether they have been able to resolve their bilateral issues fully or partially. A small group of people in Kashmir with no legitimised mandate from the people should not aspire to become the mediator between two sovereign states even if the subject matter pertains to a particular region. The Hurriyat has come into being as a known-anti India dissenting element. When the antecedents of a party are fully known, it cannot expect to win the trust of the Government of India to give it the legitimacy of a mediator. It is standing with an eye-ball to eye-ball stance in the face of New Delhi and one has no difficulty in anticipating what it will talk to the militant leadership in a country which has been behaving nothing short of a hostile country. The Hurriyat leader is on the horns of dilemma. It has to take a clear line before it embarks on any serious talk with the militant leadership. The latter is committed to Islamic fundamentalist ideology that is intolerant of other faiths and religions. It is opposed to secularism and western type of democracy. It spurns the western type of constitution and believes in evolving the sharia law as the basis of a constitution for a theocratic Kashmir. These are some fundamental issues, which the Hurriyat must be clear about. The Hurriyat has never made its position clear on these issues to the Kashmiri people. It does not say a word whether it wants a secular state or a theocratic Islamic Kashmir. If it is not in favour of oppressing the non-Muslim minorities in Kashmir by the token of Kashmiriyat, it must define whether it will draw an agreement with the militant leadership to that effect. We are told that some of the Hindus and Sikh in Talibanised Afghanistan are allowed to live there but with clear marks of distinction. They have to wear a particular coloured patch of cloth to distinguish them from the faithful. Are the Hurriyat leaders in favour of imposing this type of discriminatory mark in the case of the non-Muslim Kashmiris? We hope the Hurriyat leadership will try to be serious and more responsible. So far its policy has been just giving calls for hartals. In particular, it must re-assess its policy in the light of the recent statement of the UN Secretary General who said that Lahore Declaration forms the basis for Indo-Pak talks. Hurriyat should re-adjust its stance to this thinking of the international community.

Chrar: Operation Devastation-IV
Unnecessary, irrelevant, fruitless Abdullah-Indira accord

From B L Kak

The 1975 accord between Sheikh Abdullah and Mrs Indira Gandhi may suit certain elements in Jammu and Kashmir and New Delhi. But it has not been painted in bright colours in the book-Military Operation in Kashmir: Insurgency at Chrar-e-Sharief. Syed Mir Qasim, the then Chief Minister, facilitated, at the behest of the then Prime Minister of India, the way for what the book has described as "an unnecessary, irrelevant and fruitless" accord between Sheikh Abdullah and Mrs Gandhi.

According to the book, while the people were generally keen to have a "voluntary association" with the Indian Government, what Sheikh Abdullah had demanded was merely an assurance for free elections "so that nobody from SM Abdullah to the lower cadre worker required any other guarantee". Why, then, was the need for these parleys. What was need for an accord?

Raising these questions, GN Gauhar and Shahwar Gowhar have remarked that the people in Kashmir were puzzled at this "unique political gimmick". According to them, the Kashmiris learnt that Mrs Gandhi had a plan to get her sycophants in the State Congress politically imposed under the mandate of Sheikh Abdullah; then alone she could allow the Sheikh’s associates to share power. Subsequent developments, the book says, proved the Kashmiris’ assessment correct.

In February 1975, Sheikh Abdullah took over as Chief Minister of Kashmir. This, the book has recalled, evoked a mixed reaction in Chrar. The ‘Babas’ of Chrar, as a rule, disapproved this development for two reasons. First, they had an old aversion against the Sheikh, and, second, Mr Abdul Quyoom was virtually consigned to history, leaving his people annoyed. The ‘non’Babas’ liked the change for only one reason-it deprived their rivals of an access to power.

Gauhar and Gowhar have criticised Sheikh Abdullah for his dictatorial role in early 1950s. The people of Kashmir, they have emphasised in the book, had immediately after 1951 when a selected Constituent Assembly was imposed upon them, reacted with silent contempt against this imposition and developed belief that they will never be allowed to exercise their right of franchise in India.

The people of Kashmir (an obvious reference to the local Muslims) had come to know the details of how Muslims in Jammu "were massacred and forced to migrate to Pakistan when Muslims in Kashmir protected Hindu families", Gauhar and Gowhar say and add: "They had found out that all that was said about the tribal Pathans was heavily exaggerated. They had seen that, in spite of the high secular claims made by India, communal riot was daily occurrence there. Though to them Sheikh Abdullah was the main agency through whom the process of deceit was initiated, implemented and worked out, the manner in which he pleaded in his speeches in the court of the people from the middle of 1952 onwards, and his dramatic fall, made people exploit the situation to express their anger and anguish against India".

According to Gauhar and Gowhar, the cowed-down pro-Pakistan elements took advantage of the situation, led this upsurge which made anti-India struggle "a permanent feature of Kashmir politics" irrespective of the fact that after 22 years of ‘wandering’ the Sheikh again, in 1975, started harping the tune of irrevocability of Kashmir’s accession to India. Gauhar and Gowhar have recorded in the book: Constitutional advisors of Sheikh Abdullah had made him believe that the Indian Government could not dismiss or arrest him.

"It is a fact", the book asserts, "that he (the Sheikh) had lost majority in the Cabinet of five Ministers, including himself, and so he has asked one Minister, Mr SL Saraf, to resign on the basis of corruption charges. The legislature party was behind him. All 75 members of the Constituent Assembly were chosen by him. Not a single member was elected. Hence, none could dare to challenge his authority in his presence. Therefore, the so-called democratic leader of the Third World, Mr Nehru, resorted to the naked rape of values. Mr Abdullah was thus caught unprepared…"

Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed who succeeded Sheikh Abdullah as the J&K Premier did not make Chrar a political stage, but he did "reserve" the Chrar-e-Sharief constituency for his cousin, Bakshi Abdur Rashid. In 1957, another chapter in the farce of elections was played with the Kashmiris, the book says and adds that Bakshi Rashid was again returned ‘unopposed’ from the Chrar constituency to the first-ever so-called Legislative Assembly.

Stating that the people of J&K had no faith whatsoever in these elections and boycotted them, Gauhar and Gowhar have regretted: "There was no opposition party nor did the Indian Opposition take any interest in encouraging democratic traditions in Kashmir". Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed has come under fierce attack in the book for nepotism which, to quote the book, made his family "amass wealth".

And the sensational charge against the former Premier in the book: "Bakshi, guided by his self-interest, is responsible for the fact that Kashmir till date continues to be with India". Had he not sided with India in 1953, the Sheikh, according to Gauhar and Gowhar, would have created such a situation for Jawaharlal Nehru, which would have forced him to settle this dispute strictly according to his commitments.

The book laments: But, in the end of 1963, the same Indian leadership humiliated Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed. Equally sensational is the finding of Gauhar and Gowhar: The GM Sadiq Government which owed its existence to the Holy relic agitation, and to the manoeuvring of the late Maulana Mohammed Masoodi, acted in a manner which sent in the Sheikh, after his release in 1964, to the wilderness and then again to the den of prison. But both the Sadiq camp and the Sheikh’s colleagues, the book reveals, had a common interest in eliminating Bakshi Ghulam Mohammed from any and every office he held as a political, social worker, reformer or as a patron or office-bearer of some charitable trust.

(To be continued)

Indian cricket thinktank lacks wisdom

By Rajesh Dhar

By the time you read this article, the third and final cricket test between India and Australia will be over. After the fascinating victory in the Kolkata test where Laxman played a charismatic knock of 281, the morale of the Indian players will be Sky high. Both the teams are having an even chance of winning the Chennai test and I have nothing to do with winning or losing. While the Aussies may have left their defeat at Eden park miles behind them, the Indian thinktank do not appear to be on the same level of thinking. I mean the selection pattern, the management policies and the decision making clearly indicates that our cricket thinktank lacks wisdom.

Here what I am concerned with is that the Indians are in the game with just one seam bowler in Zaheer Khan and selectors' collective wisdom in throwing in three new faces (Kulkarni, Bahutule, Dighe) -- all from the same state - makes me wonder how and why the contenders were ignored in the first place.

We have it on record that both Sameer Dighe and Nilesh Kulkarni were not picked for West Zone Duleep Trophy this year. And Kulkarni has just one Ranji game to his credit in this season. Bahutule had a hatrick in Duleep Trophy which didn't set the Ganges on fire.

Orissa swing bowler Debashish Mohanty was left out of the first eleven after he was summoned to join the fourteen member party. See the height of things.

The national selectors kept two things in mind. On one hand they wanted to "please" Mohanty for his all ten wickets haul in the recently concluded Duleep trophy game and for that matter picked him to get his share of money for his performance. And on the other hand, they wanted to make the Mumbai coach happy who was feeling anguish and annoyance and complaining about the selectors giving raw deal to his players like Kulkarni, Bahutule and Dighe. The Indian cricket selectors are so humble, gentle and humane that they can hardly bear anybody's annoyance.

Before the start of the three series, our national selectors summoned (specially) Narinder Hirwani and Sairaj Bahutule to attend the conditioning camp for probables in order to strengthen the spin department. While Hirwani has been among the reserves in all the three matches, Bahutule for above mentioned reason has got a chance in the final test.

Our cricketing experts picked Hirwani to represent the country at the highest level at the time when he didn't deserve to play at domestic level as well because of his physical condition. And he was just picked in the party to watch players in action from stands and share money by being in fourteen member squad.

Delhi medium pace bowler Ashish Nehra's inclusion and omission without playing a single game was also surprising. Nehra was a special replacement for injured Javagal Srinath so, a first choice in the fourteen member squad but a second choice in playing eleven. Prasad for some unknown reason was preferred, forgetting about Nehra's splended show with the ball in the tour game against the same Australians at Nagpur somedays back.

On the other hand Venkatapathy Raju was picked in the second test not for his previous records but for some other reasons: To have humour in the dressing room because this time Jadeja is not present with his earthy jokes and pranks of Vinod Kambli are also lacking in the dressing room. So somebody who can make the people laugh is needed in the dressing room and "muscles" nick name for Raju fits the bill.

If you don't know how a bowler bowls, a bater bats or a fielder catches you do not deserve to be a selector, and, if you are fully knowledgeable in all the departments of the game then you ought to think about winning a match win rather than quota system applied and consider national interests and not the regional ones.

Now, what about Prince of Kolkata (Saurav Ganguly)? This Maharaja wanted to represent Board Presidents XI to play a tour game at Kotla in order to have a practice after his failure in the first test, so he requested the BCCI and was made to play. It is beyond my comprehension as to what was the fun to play this game when he was opting out of the games in domestic cricket. Moreover, during this game he was staying in one of the Palatial hotels at Delhi when the other members of the squad were, staying at some ordinary hotel hardly caring for team meetings and game plans. And it was shocking to see him out of the field for the entire last day of the match and shell shocking not to see anybody from the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) asking him about the matter. In India every player is at liberty and captain is the king. A captain should lead from the front, but, unfortunately, Ganguly at present is not having the time to concentrate and apply himself and show youngsters the right path.

Now, in the final test, Ganguly tried to lead from the front by sharing new ball with Zaheer Khan, but Prince of Kolkata perhaps does not know that opening the bowling with a brand new ball is not everybody's cup of tea and it is not as easy as going for a joy-ride with film actress Nagma or signing autographs for little girls.

John Wright, the Indian coach too is complaining about Ganguly's egoistic approach which is not a healthy sign for team management.

Someone, please turn the page

By M J Akbar

The first time I saw George Fernandes collecting money was in 1978. He was union minister of Industries in Morarji Desai's post-Emergency government, not as glamorous a portfolio as defence, but sufficient to keep a politician in good health. George Fernandes wore the same khaddar Kurta pyjama that he affects today, this much is unchanged George Fernandes was collecting money in Chikmagalur, and dyllic small town perched on purple cloud-swept hills of Karnataka, surrounded by coffee plantations and suddenly thrown into the spotlight when Mrs Indira Gandhi decided to re-enter the Lok Sabha from the constituency named after this town. The sun had set, and the electricity was nothing more than an occasional flicker of dull yellow points trying to leave an impact on the haze. Large gas lamps, incandescent white, were more effective. George Fernandes held the front of his long kurta in his hands and went around the irregular semi-circle in which the crowd had assembled asking for money. It came. First, a little shyly. Someone put a rupee in Georges fold. Another a coin of eight annas of fifty paise; annas were still part of the language then. George Fernandes was asking for money from the people of Chikmagalur for the Janata Party's election campaign against Indira Gandhi. Perhaps the most he got from pans, but I am feeling a bit helpless. The Tower of Honesty has become the Leaning Tower of Paisa.

What was Jaya Jaitly's explanation for taking the money, recorded in transcripts? Poor thing, she only wanted the money for party funds. Oh, It was much clearer in her context that the two lakhs was only a first meeting price; each future engagement would cost as well. The only thing that Jaya Jaitly offered her benefactors free was her smile.

The asolyies. Major General Murgal. Major General ! A man who has commanded the Indian soldier, been responsible for the lives and deaths of jawans, who once held charge of quality assurance in ordnance and therefore controlled the fate of men. Serving generals. Where was Major General Manjit Singh Ahluwalia when Kargil was happening? Did he look at the bodies returning from the front? Did his heart tremble with fear at the sacrifice that he had stained with his greed? What do they call treachery these days?

What does Major General Murgai say after Jaya Jaitly has promised to intervene with her ''Sahib'' at some future point; ''You see, sometimes, as Madam has very rightly brought out things are moving in right direction.''

Since I do not quite know whether to laugh or cry, I must point out that Murgai's syntax is out of an MTV ad Major General Six Gun Murgail you give money, I give tender !

And Jaya Jaitly, only for her party's sake, mind you, not her own, tells the arms dealers :''I would only request Sahib's office that somebody is not being considered even.'' That is what they call putting in a word for somebody''. And of course she must dress up her corruption with third-rate piety: 'In the interest of the nation. So that we'll ensure that they don't neglect you.''

Can we leave the nation out of this, Madam?

The arms dealers get a parting reassurance from her : ''You can come anytime. Give me the details. Just give me a call if there is no response''.

Anytime. Just don't come empty-handed.

Or, as her faithful middleman Surendra Sulekha put it : ''Packet is where?

Packet is where? What better obituary could there be for Indian democracy?

More, Who is the fountainhead of Indian patriotism? Which organisation has drowned Indian history with selfless sacrifice? Who beats the loudest drum for the Indian jawan? The RSS. Who wants to Indianise everything. Including all religions? The RSS. Well, they have certainly Indianised corruption. R K Gupta a trustee of the RSS. He is such an insider that he is known as the ''Super Trustee''. When R K Gupta talks the RSS listens. And collects. He said on tape that he expected to earn commissions of around a hundred crore for work done last year in defence deals. He knows the price of everyone in Delhi, from a small timer to Jaya Jaitly. He knows the value of everyone too. ''Bangaru Laxman is a fool''. On the other hand, the former BJP president could use that as a character certificate.

We journalists like to believe that we bring down governments with our stories. This is not strictly true. Politicians do not give a loss for journalism. What shakes them is public anger. What destroys them is ridicule. It is people who destroy governments just as surely as they make them. Mamata Banerjee had no option but to leave the government, she-could not have faced the people in an election in a few weeks. If she had not done so. The same logic will apply to other partners of the BJP.

The Government of Atal Behari Vajpayee may continue a few hours more, a few days more or a few months more thanks to the vagaries of the system, but as a functioning government it is dead. The people of India have seen the truth of this government on the news and made up their minds. They are livid, and are waiting to punish anyone who is still linked with this corruption. What the story could not manage to do, some of the defenders of the faith filled in when they tried to defend the indefensible. There was Narendra Modi, for instance, who attempted to twist Bangaru Laxman's demand for dollars into a statement without a context. According to Mr Modi, Mr Laxman was just mentioning the word dollar, not asking for any. Maybe Mr Laxman these days chants ''dollar'' instead of ''Om''; who knows ?

The Bharatiya Janata Party will of course continue in business ''or as long as we live. But its claim to be only party that respects honesty is dead. Finished. It cannot call anyone corrupt anymore without raising howls of laughter, and there is nothing more chilling than such laughter. The party's spokesman Mr Vijay Malhotra has discovered this already. He only had to mention the fraud to expose a major one. Thin-line journalism is money unknown; It is inherently maveric and unconventional. Tehelka did not set out to expose any particular deal. It set out to capture, on camera, a world full of ghosts and villains in the shadows of the defence penumbra, waiting for the ghosts to lead them on to such villains as would be foolish enough to fall into their trap. The ghosts of this particular world drink Blue label Scotch and charge commissions, the villains take money across the table. Old fashioned corruption was brought home to you by new-fashioned technology. It was the hidden camera that gave this story its extraordinary power. That is why the real impact was created when the film was shown on Zee News. As a website story it would have been only another allegation. Print seems jaded. The Asian Age carried a detailed exposure of how many hundreds of crores of your money and mine were being handed over in a fraud involving Mirage jets and Hawk aircraft. Not a single word of these stories has been denied by the defence minister or the defence ministry. The system did not react. Facts have become so jaded that it needed a bit of pro-active fiction to wake up a ruling class that is smug when it rules, and asleep when in Opposition leaving one to wonder whether it is bought out in other condition.

The camera photographed, for the first time, the culture of corruption. A fiction trapped the truth. Every allegation made against every government was personified by Jaya Jaitly and Bangaru Laxman and those sordid, vain, boastful middlemen J&K. Jain and R K Gupta. There was a splendid cast of characters, generals, bureaucrats and fixers who could not have been created if they were not the living truth.

Corruption is a strange animal; it invites revulsion as well as laughter. Perhaps the second is necessary to season the first. The objection to these revelations must be recorded; how can the president of a ruling party, the BJP, take only one lakh of rupees. When P V Narasimha Rao was accused to taking a bribe it was two crores in two suitcases. Now that is a figure which is relevant to stature. One lakh? Even municipal corporators take more. One lakh is an insult, even as an offer, in Delhi. The only rational explanation is that the one lakh was a teaser, a calling card a token for future happiness.

And Jaya Jaitly was purchased for two lakhs. This is the lady who has shrieked across television screens and charged across front pages whenever anyone has questioned her probity. This is the lady who, in the company of her Sahib, has occupied the pedestal of public purity to the accompaniment of withering accusations against the corruption of the Congress. This is the high priestless with a regal disdain for lesser, grubby mortals. And here she is on camera, selling, piecemeal, the most sacred trust in government, the life and safety of our defence personnel, for an opening instalment of two lakhs of rupees. This was enough to obtain the services of her ''Sahib'', the preacher George Fernandes, tower of honesty. I don't really want to indulge in bad any individual was a five rupee note, but by the time he had finished the coins had to be collected in a borrowed bucket.

There was a touch of contrived romance about it; but there was also something genuine in it. This was the way the Socialist George Fernandes, disciple of Ram Manohar Lohia, inseparable friend of Madhu Limaye, a hero of the trade union movement, organised of the all-India railway strike , an accused in the Baroda dynamic case (one of the high points of national resistance during Indira Gandhi's Emergency), victor from Muzaffarpur in the historic elections of 1977 from behind the bars of a prison (George was not released till after the elections), scourge of multinationals and the undisputed hero of a generation of young Indians collected money for his political battles, with a heart that was clean and a laugh that was contagious.

The next time I saw George Fernandes collecting money it was still in the dark; it was the dark of a room in a Delhi ministerial Bungalow depened by the grainy shadows of a hidden camera and the murkiness of a corrupt deal. George Fernandes was not on camera perhaps something of that last youth still lurked in his conscience. But the money was being collected in his name, by his closest friend and companion, Jaya Jaitly, who asserted help from ''Sahib'' in a defence contract in return for a preliminary payment of two lakhs of rupees.

It was a sting of substantial proportions. But more was lost than Jaya Jaitly's face and George Fernandes reputation.

There is a compelling logic to this sting, organised by a dotcom company, Tehelka, in order to survive arid times. It needed a word honesty to invite a chorus of laughter. To his credit, Mr Malhotra joined the laughter instead of getting cross, which a less astute politician might have done.

Something else has also happened. The generation that gave us freedom faced by the Sixties and died by the Seventies. Their heirs may now also be considered safely buried. These heirs once promised hope. That is why the poor poured their coins and rupee notes into George Fernandes' kurta on that night in Chikmagalur. That hope is finished, swamped and sucked into the bog of second-generation greed.

Another chapter in the history of modern India is over.

Someone, please turn the page.

Avoiding the real issue ''exposed''

By Anupam Mishra

The revelations made by the net portal Tehelka.com have raised several issues, none of which unfortunatelyare being dealt with in the manner they should be. The politicians are talking about the journalistic ethics and the Lakhshman Rekha, the legal experts are debating the acceptability of the tapes as evidence in a court of law, the accuseds are questioning the authenticity of the tapes and calling them doctored and the bureaucrats are privately furious over the manner in which the 'silly politicians' are allowing the 'system' to be exposed and endangering 'everything the life is worth living for'. The public, of course, is simply too shocked and hurt to react.

However the most interesting reaction has come from the government itself through the Prime Minister who suspects a conspiracy in the revelations (Daal Mein Kuch To Kaala Hai) and through its regular and dependable mouthpiece Pramod Mahajan who has the audacity to declare that since no deal was actually struck no wrongdoing on part of the government is made out. As if the senior defence officials are being suspended for floating rumours about the system !

The thickskinned reactions are appalling ! A whole network of corrupt deals in the defence sector has been exposed involving the politicians, the bureaucrats, the middlemen and the traders: a nexus strong enough to endanger the safety of the country itself, and all the Prime minister can think of is a conspiracy against his government. At this testing moment the statesman that he is regarded as, the PM should have come out with an assurance about the guilty not being spared no matter how high and mighty they may be. After all his own office is not above suspicion. An acceptance of the filth in the system may have still kept him personally untainted but all his words and tone reflect is anger for those who are responsible for the expose.

Surprisingly he can see hidden hands and silent conspirators in the exposure but is simply blind to now open secrets and gloating swindlers who go on to explain the murky world of defence deals in shamelessly simple words with special emphasis on their own deeds ( not forgetting to give credit to their accomplices in the government wherever it was due). Sadly he refuses to acknowledge that Tehelka's editor Tejpal with barely ten lac rupees at his disposal has exposed a serious almost fatal flaw in the country's most vital sector of defence. As Tejpal rightly points out that what if it was not him but the ISI handling the deal ? Come to think of it can anyone now guarantee that foreign spy networks like ISI have not already penetrated the system in the above fashion ?

Let us accept the fact that these are difficult times and to quote a former Chief Justice of India, "no system can be better than the social setup in which it performs." Though he said it in the reference of judiciary, political setup is obviously no exception to this rule. The backers of the government point out in private discussions (yes, there still are private discussions), that the defence deals are being conducted in this fashion since the day we had a country to defend, and it will go on no matter who is in power. They argue that the removal of Atal government will not remove the practice and whoever will be in chair at the time of deals worth several thousand crores passing through will have to be someone very different to resist the temptation. They insist that the major amount is not for personal consumption and keeping a political party running in India is a costly affair .

Even if you tolerate these arguments (you can't subscribe to the sick logic, of course), one can tell them in their own perverse logic that fine you have had your run but now that you are caught leave the scene, even if to bounce back after getting a clean chit from the courts. Simply because arresting a thief will not lead to putting an end to all thefts we can not allow a thief caught in the act to go scot free.

The PM wants the opposition to make out a case before demanding for his government's resignation. I wonder what case is he really talking about. Doesn't he see that his continuance in the government will now be merely symbolic! Without a public acquittal in the form of a fresh mandate he will be totally devoid of the moral authority so necessary to keep the diverse republic, or for that matter his own coalition intact !! But displaying a sensitivity as strong as Laloo's he simply sits there fuming at the opposition, refusing and accepting resignations of his colleagues and possibly for the first time in his career too numb to react with his much admired eloquence nowhere in sight.

Regarding the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) this is not the first time that charges have been levelled against it for interference and acting as a super cabinet. Brijesh Mishra has been in the eye of a storm not long back when Jain TV levelled serious allegations against him. Also this is not the first time that Mishra, Ranjan Bhattacharya, the PM's foster son-in-law, and NK Singh who has come in on a post retirement appointment, have been criticised and accused on various issues. Although the references made to the Defence Secretary Yogendra Narain are a bit more shocking as throughout his entire career, which saw him as the Chief Secretary of UP and Secretary Surface Transport at the centre, he has managed to stay clear of controversies. Alas, he would go into his retirement this year being remembered as Mr one-and-a-half percent.

The 'expose' will have some serious repercussions in the various states. The states of UP and West Bengal will be shortly going to assembly polls. In the context of WB Mamta has got hold of a unique opportunity of dumping the BJP on the election eve and see her much cherished dream of Mahajot with Congress taking shape, without being accused of betraying the BJP-led government.. She can do it now taking the high moral stand. With BJP's vote base in WB strictly limited and with her tenure in the central government as Railway minister totally milked for all it was worth , she can now go back for the final battle with the Communists to achieve her ultimate goal.

In UP the scandal may give a decisive blow to the by-election in Haidargarh where the Chief Minister Rajnath Singh is making an all out effort to clear the impression that he is merely an organisation man and not a public leader, as his all but one trials at hustings till now have proved. Not that he was short of problems in the coming polls with some senior ministers in his cabinet hobnobbing with the opposition to try and get him removed from the scene which will put the CM's post up again for the grabs.

In Bihar the issue may provide a much needed respite for Laloo Yadav who is presently facing one of the most serious challenges to his governance from within his party, with the rebels being egged on by the Samata Party and Laloo's opponents in the centre.

Politics has its own ways of levelling matters. Nearly twelve years ago the Congress led by Rajiv Gandhi squandered the great mandate on being charged with receiving kickbacks in the Bofors gun deal. It is another matter that so many years and seven regimes later we are yet to confirm anything. Now the self styled 'different' political people, the BJP, and their not so different allies, stand exposed and deflated on a deal that was never there in the first place, with the Congress going in for the kill. Not that Congressmen are much experienced in the act as it is seldom that they are on moral high ground vis-a-vis the issue of corruption. INAV

 



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