Arun ShourieAjit Jogi
Arun Shourie, Ajit Jogi

BALCO deal
Shourie challenges Jogi to prove corruption charges

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: Union Disinvestment Minister Arun Shourie today challenged Chattisgarh Chief Minister Ajit Jogi to make public names of.......more

Russian academic
contests claims on
Subhas Chandra Bose

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: A Russian scholar has suggested that the commission probing Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s....more

‘Mainstream cinema
can play vital role in
fighting evils’

MUMBAI, Mar 11: Renowned documentary film maker Anand Patwardhan believes mainstream cinema can play vital role in fighting evils like ...more

How seismically
safe is the Taj ?

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: India’s monument of monuments, the "Taj Mahal is the safest monument and will survive even if the whole of agra is flattened by ...more

Kashmir isn’t East Timor: India
UN Secretary-General not to play interventionist role

From B L Kak
NEW DELHI, Mar 11:
The Ministry of External Affairs has just received a message....more

New technique for
prenatal diagnosis

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: A new, rapid and accurate technique to detect genetic disorders, specially down’s syndrome,.more

Union Law Minister Arun Jaitley
Union Law Minister Arun Jaitley

Laws recognising only physical documents now obsolete: Jaitley

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: In the age of Information Technology (IT), existing laws like the Evidence Act, which recognise.more

‘Administrators were
silent conspirators
in match-fixing’

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: More than individual cricketers, the apathetic administrators are to be blamed for the perpetuation ....more



BALCO deal
Shourie challenges Jogi to prove corruption charges

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: Union Disinvestment Minister Arun Shourie today challenged Chattisgarh Chief Minister Ajit Jogi to make public names of those alleged to have received Rs 100 crore bribe in the BALCO deal.

Denying Jogi’s allegation of corruption in selling 51 per cent Government stake in Bharat Aluminium Company (BALCO) to Sterlite Industries for Rs 551.5 crore, Shourie asked public to write letters to the Central Vigilance Commissioner to force him seek proof of charges of corruption in the disinvestment of BALCO from Chattisgarh Chief Minister.

"If Jogi comes out with names, these officers will haul him to courts for defamation. In my opinion, Government should assist these officers to fight such baseless allegations," Shourie said in a programme on a private television channel.

"Its the duty of Central Vigilance Commissioner to implement Prevention of Corruption Act," he said adding disinvestment process would come clean of such controversies and would be further strengthened.

Shourie warned that unnecessary delay in the process of disinvestment would prove costly to the nation.

On Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL), he said today there were six more gateways apart from VSNL and by March 2002, monopoly of VSNL in international telephony would end and then no company would be intrested in buying into it.

Asked about selling the so-called crown jewels of Air India and Indian Airlines, the minister said none of the international airlines are willing to take over the "headache" of operating 23 airplanes with a staff of 18,000.

Shourie said "this whole business that the public sector is discharging a social responsibility by running in losses is just not founded in truth. Getting aggressive strategic partners into these companies is probably the only way left today to save the jobs of persons."

"Industrial Dispute Act had enough safeguards for providing job security to employees in private companies. No one can just throw out (of the organisation) employees," he said adding trade unions were being misguided about the whole issue of job security in private companies.

Denying that most disinvestment decisions were being made in secrecy, Shourie said the disinvestment policy had been discussed in both Houses of Parliament seven times and in the last two sessions itself more than 320 questions had been answered.

The whole process of disinvestment in Public Sector Undertakings was being done in most transparent and accountable way and records of every deal would be put before the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India, he added. (PTI)

Russian academic contests claims
on Subhas Chandra Bose

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: A Russian scholar has suggested that the commission probing Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s death travel to Russia and study the official and KGB files of the period to set at rest all controversy regarding the Indian leader’s detention in Soviet Union after 1945.

"The new commission can go to Russia and see the archives of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, the KGB and the Ministry of External Affairs between 1940 and 1945 to get the truth whether or not, the Indian leader flew to Diren from Manchuria instead of perishing in a plane crash in Taihoku (Japan) as is widely held," Prof Prigori G Kotovsky, Dy Co-chairman, Indo-Russian Joint Commission for Cooperation in Social Sciences said.

Taking strong exception to recent press reports that Bose was under detention in Russia during the reign of Stalin and had a meeting with the then Indian Ambassador Dr Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, Prof Kotovsky told PTI that the new commission could also access the files during the stalin period, which the US has procured to put to rest all rumours about Netaji.

"With relations between India and Russia on a new high after the visit of Russian President Vladimir Putin, it should not be difficult for the Governments to agree to share information contained even in the Foreign Ministry files of the period," Kotovsky said. (PTI)

‘Mainstream cinema can play vital role in fighting evils’

MUMBAI, Mar 11: Renowned documentary film maker Anand Patwardhan believes mainstream cinema can play vital role in fighting evils like communalism in the country, but so far this serious problem has been ignored by this powerful medium.

Speaking to UNI, the maker of widely acclaimed documentary films like ‘In the name of god’, ‘In memories of friends’, and ‘Father, son & holy war’, all of which are on the backdrop of communalism, Mr Patwardhan said communalism is on the rise in the country and something needs to be done to contain its menace.

Patwardhan, a well-known filmmaker, has won national and international awards for all his films. Ironically, Doordarshan the national channel, has always refused to telecast his films and everytime he was forced to go to court. Recently Mumbai High Court ordered Doordarshan to telecast Mr Patwardhan’s latest film "Father, son and holy war".

Earlier Doordarshan had to telecast Mr Patwardhan’s three films "Bombay our city", "In the name of god" and "In memories of friends" after the court’s direction.

Mr Patwardhan said "communalism in the country started in the eighties, after ‘Operation Blue Star’, where the Army stormed the Golden Temple in Amritsar and later the assassination of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, which gave rise to anti-Sikh riots.

In late eighties, Hindu fundamentalist groups raised the issue of Ramjanmabhumi and Babri Masjid controversy, which led to the demolition of the Masjid which again spread communal riots throughout the country, he said.

Mr Patwardhan opined that Indian mainstream cinema was always anti-communal. After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, for two decades fundamentalists were considered ‘villians’, and communalism as ‘evil’. "Many film makers had gone through trauma of partition like Mehboob Khan, Raj Kapoor, Guru Dutt and many more but they were ‘progressive’ in their filmmaking and not ‘reactionary’ and they made films on social issues", he pointed out.

He said in the recent past not only were very few films made on the theme of communalism but in some films film makers unconsciously were on the wrong side. He gave examples of Mani Ratnam’s film ‘Bombay’ and John Mathew Mathan’s film ‘Sarfarosh’. "On one level ‘Bombay’ looks anti-communal, but on the other level it depicts wrong picture of mumbai riots, as the riots were not not on an ‘equal’ level but were targetted against the minorities," he said.

He said in ‘Sarfarosh’, a Muslim has to prove his loyalty to his country otherwise he will be treated as ‘traitor’. He believes that film industry is secular but is not not aware about its role.

In the last 30 years, Mr Patwardhan has made 12 documentaries, in which some are ‘Prisoners of conscience’, ‘Bombay, my city’ and ‘Narmada Diary’, which is based on the Narmada Valley agitation in Gujarat.

According to Mr Patwardhan documentaries are medium of democracy. "They can strengthen democracy by increasing understanding between different sections of society", he felt.

He complains that Doordarshan and Government does not not encourage serious film makers, though good films are made but they dont see the light of the day. He said that even the audience do not not care as they need entertainment.

"Forces which control things have corrupted the tastes of the audience", he concluded. (UNI)

How seismically safe is the Taj ?

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: India’s monument of monuments, the "Taj Mahal is the safest monument and will survive even if the whole of agra is flattened by a quake." The superintending archaeologist of the 17th century monument says so.

Few experts are willing to go by this reported statement. Certainly not the UNESCO, which in a report in 1987 had noted that distant earthquakes could affect the minarets and pinnacles.

Even the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India Ms Komala Anand says that the design of the monument is structurally safe, but adds that "it (Taj Mahal) cannot be said to be quake resistant. No monument can."

According to retired ASI Director Conservation, R Sengupta, to whom goes the credit of conservation of the Bamiyan Buddhas, the Taj Mahal is not immune to earthquake shocks and has suffered damages in the past due to temblors as far as in Bihar in 1934.

Describing as "senseless and erratic" the reported press statement attributed to the ASI official, Sengupta says a team of UNESCO experts invited to India in 1987 had in respect of its seismic stability had stated that "rayleigh waves from distant quakes could affect the minarets and pinnacles... The most vulnerable elements are the chattris because of their high centres and slender columns and ornamental features such as pinnacles."

The UNESCO team, says Sengupta, had made this observation in respect of seismic considerations on page 10 of their report, says the retired asi official citing another report by the Taj Committee which had made similar observations way back in 1941.

According to Sengupta, "the Taj Committee narrated in their report of 1941 : `The four chattris on the roof of the building are in a precarious condition, two of which are definitely unsafe; These are situated in the south-west and north-east corners. They are held up by tie-rods, which it is stated, were introduced in the year 1900.

"The shafts and bases of the columns have split into two, and the masonry under the Chajja has bulged out. The platforms on which the Chattris stand, have also cracked in certain places," the expert committee report observed.

According to Sengupta, who is also an expert on the committee appointed by the Government to restructure the asi, the UNESCO team had suggested that the nature of the soil and its foundations be studied to ascertain the vulnerability of the monument against a future quake.

Sengupta claims that "no attempt has yet been made to ascertain the nature and condition of the foundations of the Taj nor the results of investigations on the nature of the SOI conducted for five years (1986-1990) by the CBRI marked as `classified document,’ have been publicised so far."

Sengupta warns that already four of the 16 world heritage sites in India, are facing the danger of being delisted by UNESCO as they have been found wanting on the maintenance and conservation fronts.

Remarks like the one on the taj would project the ASI in bad light, rues Sengupta, suggesting that the ASI should have technical experts as its conservationists.

"At present the ASI officials are drawn from other streams of humanities like Sanskrit or history, which should change to drawing students of architecture who would be technically qualified for the task at hand," notes Sengupta. (PTI)

Kashmir isn’t East Timor: India
UN Secretary-General not to play interventionist role

From B L Kak

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: The Ministry of External Affairs has just received a message from New York, making it clear that the United National General-Secretary, Mr Kofi Annan, has no plans to play mediatory role in Kashmir.

The message assumes significance in the context of the demand voiced in Pakistan and Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK) in the past one week by the United Jihadi Council (UJC) for "practical intervention" by the United Nations in Kashmir.

In fact, the demand has been reiterated by the UJC’s chairman, Syed Salahuddin, who conveyed to Mr Kofi Annan that if the UN wanted to revive its credibility, then it should "practically intervene" in Kashmir as it did in Iraq and East Timor and "force India to get out of Kashmir".

India’s Foreign Office, a top Government source told EXCELSIOR, did not attach any importance to "foolish" utterances, such as those coming from trouble-makers like Syed Salahuddin on the relationship between Kashmir and the rest of the Indian Union. "The State of Jammu and Kashmir is an integral part of India", the source asserted and posed: "How can one even think of anyone trying to force India out of Kashmir"?

The Government source remarked: "Equally foolish is the attempt to equate Kashmir with East Timor. The question of a plebiscite in Kashmir does not arise when Kashmir’s accession to India became an undisputed fact of history in 1947".

The UN Secretary-General, the source pointed out, would be given a detailed account of Pakistan-sponsored cross-border terrorism during his visit to India, beginning on March 15. Prior to his three-day trip to India, Mr Kofi Annan, would visit Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh.

The Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, and the Minister for External Affairs, Mr Jaswant Singh, will, during their talks with the UN Secretary-General, raise the subject of international terrorism. A detailed official note, containing "facts and figures" vis-à-vis Pakistan-sponsored terrorism and terrorist violence and killings in Jammu and Kashmir, will be forwarded to Mr Kofi Annan.

The UN Secretary-General’s South Asia tour has started at a time when the Washington-based Human Rights Watch has stated that Pakistan has arranged ‘advanced’ weapons for militants and subversives in Jammu and Kashmir to enable them to carry out fierce attacks on Indian security personnel and anti-Pak sections of the civilian population.

Human Rights Watch, a non-Governmental body assigned with the task of monitoring and promoting observance of internationally recognised human rights, has stated in its report that the human rights situation in Kashmir has been "acutely affected" by the militants’ acquisition of advanced small arms and light weapons diverted from the US supplied Afghan pipeline.

The US body’s report has highlighted the "fact" that militants in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly in the Valley, have, in recent years, committed "numerous" serious violations" of humanitarian law, including direct attacks on unarmed civilians, indiscriminate attack, summary executions, hostage-taking, rape, threats to commit bodily harm and the use of religious sites for military purposes.

The report says: "It is widely accepted by Western and no-Western experts that the ISI is the main body facilitating movement of weapons across the border to Kashmiri militants". The report has quoted unidentified Muslim guerrillas fighting Indian Government in Kashmir as having acknowledged that they are receiving arms and training from Pakistan as well as advice from Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

Significantly for the Vajpayee Government, Mr Kofi Annan has acknowledged that New Delhi’s draft comprehensive convention on terrorism is finding wide support among the UN members. India is also a signatory to the convention, sponsored by France, on the financing of international terrorism in the UN General Assembly.

Another important item on New Delhi’s agenda for talks with the UN Secretary-General relates to developments in Afghanistan, particularly in the wake of the destruction of the statues of Buddha in Bamiyan sector by the Taliban. India, along with the United States and Russia, has co-sponsored the resolution on sanctions against the Taliban.

New technique for prenatal diagnosis

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: A new, rapid and accurate technique to detect genetic disorders, specially down’s syndrome, in unborn children has been successfully put to use by the doctors of All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) here.

Results from this new technique, Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH), are available within 48 hours, in contrast to the several days taken by the conventional chromosomal analysis, Dr Kiran Kucheria, Department of Anatomy, told PTI.

Studies carried out at AIIMS show that FISH can successfully be used for prenatal diagnosis in management of high risk pregnancies.

A pregnancy is classified ‘high risk’ if any parent has chromosomal abnormality or the woman has previously given birth to an abnormal baby or had repeated spontaneous abortions, Kucheria said.

In the study, carried out by PHD students in her laboratory, 82 high risk pregnancies were tested for abnormal chromosomes using both conventional method and FISH tenchnique.

In the Conventional Chromosomal Analysis (CCA), a sample of placenta, amniotic fluid or foetus blood is cultured and examined for chromosomal defects. This procedure takes a long time of two to three weeks, Kucheria said. (PTI)

Laws recognising only physical
documents now obsolete: Jaitley

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: In the age of Information Technology (IT), existing laws like the Evidence Act, which recognise only physical documents, have become obsolete, Union Law Minister Arun Jaitley has said.

Speaking at a recent seminar on "challenges of internet/cyber law and enforcement of copyright law, Mr Jaitley said the Information Technology (IT) Act was only an enabling legislation and a beginning in the right direction.

The experience has been that whenever a new development or commission is created, its jurisdiction is fixed and the policies and programmes are set. It is desirable that the state and the legislature keep certain matters out of the regulatory mechanism, he said, adding that this was why the IT and broadcasting sectors were success stories in the Indian context in recent times.

There has been least regulation in these sectors, he pointed out.

Mr Justice S P Bharucha of the Supreme Court said the internet had proved to be the fastest growing communication phenomenon ever, adding that issues like identification of culprits and their trial needed an effort by experts from both law and internet technology.

He proposed incorporation of provisions from international treaties in domestic laws so that a better mechanism can be developed for controlling cyber crimes.

Mr Jaitley stressed the need for a concerted effort by the international community to have uniform legislations in all countries to deal with these issues.

Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Omar Abdullah said a recent challenge to legislators and the judiciary was regulating the use and abuse of copyright materials accessed through the internet.

He reminded that India was yet to ratify the two World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) internet treaties - WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT), which address the issues of definition and scope of rights in the digital environment and some of the challenges of online enforcement and licensing.

NASSCOM president Dewang Mehta said that due to awareness of copyright laws and enactment of IT laws, the piracy rate in the IT sector has gone down from 89 per cent to 59 per cent.

He stressed the need to train persons, especially judicial officers, advocates and police in information technology. (UNI)

‘Administrators were silent conspirators in match-fixing’

NEW DELHI, Mar 11: More than individual cricketers, the apathetic administrators are to be blamed for the perpetuation of match-fixing that ate into the spirit of the game over the years despite repeated warning signals, says a book on the episode that shook the foundations of cricket last year.

In ‘Match-fixing: The enemy within’, sports journalist G Rajaraman blasts the administrators for their apathy to the evil when it was at the stage of murmurs, much before the sensational disclosure by Delhi Police on April seven last year on Hansie Cronje and his band.

Rajaraman describes the administrators of the game as "silent conspirators" and finds them as culpable as any player who was involved with bookmakers. The constant refrain of "we do not believe match-fixing exits" of the administrators, he stresses, delayed action. "All boards were guilty of sweeping the first signs of dirt quickly under the carpet... Because stern action was never taken, the problem grew bigger and more menacing.

"It was all too apparent that those in the International Cricket Council only tried to protect their own country’s interests rather than treat this as an issue that the game needs to be cleansed of," he writes.

He finds it baffling that Ali Bacher, the former chief of South African Cricket Board, took long to expose that "two matches of 1999 World Cup were fixed" and came out with it only after cronjegate fell upon him. The writer has similar words of criticism for the BCCI mandarins.

Throwing and ball-tampering pale in comparison to match-fixing. It needs help from within its ranks if it is to escape the vice-like grip that sinister elements seem to have on the game now, he says. The book, released by former India captain Bishen Singh Bedi at a function here on Friday, traces the eruption of the scandal in the year 2000 and digs into the links between betting and cricket. It looks at corruption in cricket as a reflection of the society in which it is played taking the cue from the classic ‘beyond the boundary’ by C L R James.

In a separate chapter called the ‘Hall of Shame’, the book also casts a glance at each of the cricketers who is banned, suspended or fined by cricket boards across the world with special focus on India’s former skipper Mohammad Azharuddin and Ajay Jadeja.

Despite the involvement of Manoj Prabhakar, who has been banned by BCCI for five years, the writer nevertheless praises the former Indian seamer’s contribution to help start clean up the game in the country.

The writer says the game was probably conceived to delight and despair bookmakers and punters just as much as plain simple fans. The myriad events within a match allow immense scope for the punters and bookmakers from the choice of a side’s 11 players to the toss, nature of pitch, batting or bowling order and scores. No other game offers as much to the devotees of money.

It is time cricket gets back to a situation where people believe that what’s happening out in the middle has to do with skill, courage, heroism and endeavour, and has nothing to do with some seedy conversation the night before in a hotel room or on a mobile phone, Rajaraman says.

From now on, he concludes, officials would have to make a sincere effort to educate and warn players of the dangers posed by sports betting gamblers so that their nerves hold in the face of lure by nefarious elements. (UNI)

| home | state | national | business| editorial | advertisement | sports |
|
international | weather | mailbag | suggestions | search | subscribe | send mail |