Samajwadi Party president Mulayam Singh Yadav
Samajwadi Party president
Mulayam Singh Yadav

Advani lying before
Liberhan Commission:
Mulayam

LUCKNOW, June 14: Samajwadi Party president Mulayam Singh Yadav today accused Home Minister ....more

Bajrang Dal to train
cadres in use of fire-arms

LUCKNOW, June 14: Bajrang Dal has decided to turn fully militant by training its cadres in use of fire-arms and is training....more

Change in BCA course
Delhi HC notices to UGC,

Indraprastha University

NEW DELHI, June 14: The Delhi High Court has sought reply from the UGC, All India Council......more

Not many interested in
viewing Kargil war-sites

NEW DELHI, June 14: Despite efforts by the Jammu and Kashmir Government.....more

IAF to acquire human
centrifuge to train pilots
in high ‘G’ condition

BANGALORE, June 14: The Central Government will acquire a new ‘human centrifuge’, a simulator for high gravitation forces, to train air force pilots to deal with high ‘G’ during combat manoeuvres, said Commandant K S Soodan of the Institute of Aerospace......more

UP Govt allots Rs 1.25
crore to protect Taj
Mahal from pollution

LUCKNOW, June 14: The Department of Environment, Uttar Pradesh, has allotted Rs 1.25 crore in the current financial ....more

NSCN(IM) agrees
to extend cease-fire
in Nagaland

BANGKOK, June 14: The underground National Socialist Council of Nagaland (I-M) today agreed to extend the three year old ceasefire for. ....more

Status of girls in Pak
signifies loss of human
potential: Study

NEW DELHI, June 14: A disquieting 45 per cent of adolescent girls in Pakistan do not ...more



Advani lying before Liberhan Commission: Mulayam

LUCKNOW, June 14: Samajwadi Party president Mulayam Singh Yadav today accused Home Minister L K Advani of "lying" before the Justice Liberhan Commission, probing the Babri Masjid demolition, that his Rath Yatra was not aimed at fomenting communal trouble.

"Advani’s statement is aimed at gaining political mileage and will further complicate the Ayodhya issue," Mr Yadav told a press conference here.

Blaming the BJP for the delay in finding a solution to the vexed Ayodhya problem, he said leaders like Mr Advani wanted the "Mandir-Masjid" issue to remain alive in view of the coming Assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh.

Mr Yadav pointed out that his statement before the Liberhan Commission in 1997 had thrown light on the issue. "The BJP had realised that it had no other issue to go to the polls, except Ayodhya and their leaders were trying to ignite communal passions again," he added.

The former U P Chief Minister said the BJP stood exposed now and the next Assembly elections would see it out of power in the state, followed by the fall of the Central Government.

Asked to comment on Mr Advani’s remark that Mr V P Singh, the then Prime Minister, was also desirous of a "kar seva" in Ayodhya, the Samajwadi Party leader said BJP leaders were "compulsive liars", and their statements did not require a reaction.

Mr Yadav said it was ironical that the BJP was trying to rake up communal issues when the country faced and the people had to battle several other problems.

"The borders of the country are unsafe, but the Central Government is misleading the nation by raking unnecessary issues," he observed.

Mr Yadav claimed that the BJP would be wiped out from the state and the Centre after the next elections.

Replying to a question, he said his party was prepared to face polls in the state whenever the BJP called them.

"Ideally, they (the BJP) should have gone for the polls in May-June this year," he pointed out.

Defending the SP’s decision to go it alone in the polls, Mr Yadav said, "we have definite information that a deal has been struck between the BJP and the Bahujan Samaj Party to have a post-poll alliance in Uttar Pradesh".

"Even this will not help the cause of the BJP," he added.

The Samajwadi Party leader said his party would contest the next elections on the plank of redressal of people’s basic problems.

The SP would launch a country-wide agitation from August 9 to press for the basic amenities of the people of UP, he said.(UNI)

Bajrang Dal to train cadres in use of fire-arms

LUCKNOW, June 14: Bajrang Dal has decided to turn fully militant by training its cadres in use of fire-arms and is training 100 volunteers at a nine day camp here to "defend the motherland both from internal and external dangers," its Uttar Pradesh convenor Avadh Behari Misra has said.

This training camp is a part of the Dal’s plan to prepare some ten lakh volunteers from the state, he said adding thirty lakh volunteers would be trained all over the country this year.

The volunteers, in the age group of 20-25 years are put to a rigorous physical and mental exercise "military training", its joint convenor Ved Prakash Sachan said.

The country is facing serious threats from anti-national forces and we are preparing our youth to deal with these dangers effectively, he said.

The Dal is targetting the ISI of Pakistan and Students Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Sachan added.

The Dal leaders, said they saw no legal constraint in arms training for the youths. "The administration is neither capable nor equipped to deal with anti-national activities and we are only working in the interest of society", Sachan said.

A training camp for the women volunteers of Durga Vahini would be held in Kanpur from June 24 next.

Meanwhile, Samajwadi Party and the Congress have taken strong exception to the training camp.

Congress spokesman Akhilesh Singh equated it with the terrorist activities and demanded a ban on it.

President of the State Samajawadi Party Ram Saran Das said it was part of the Hindutva agenda that aimed at spreading hatred in society.

Senior officials, when contacted said a detailed report about the camp is being sought to ascertain as to what type of weapons are being used in the training. (PTI)

Change in BCA course
Delhi HC notices to UGC, Indraprastha University

NEW DELHI, June 14: The Delhi High Court has sought reply from the UGC, All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University here on how the nomenclature for entrance tests to Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) degree by the university was changed at the last moment.

While issuing notices to all the respondents, Justice S K Mahajan directed them to file replies by July 20 to a petition challenging the may 31 notification by the University Grants Commission (UGC) regarding change of the nomenclature for the bca degree by the Guru Gobind Singh University.

The court, hearing a petition by some students yesterday also sought reply from these authorities why the duration of the BCA degree was reduced from four to three years.

The petitioners alleged that UGC issued the notification for change in the nomenclature for BCA entrance examination at a time when students were about to appear in the entrance tests this year.

Petitioner’s counsel Anees Ahmed also told the court that by this notification, the UGC had also reduced the duration of BCA degree by the university from four to three years.

Ahmed contended that UGC has no power under the UGC act of 1956 to issue such a notification as it "tramples" upon the plenary power of a university to grant degrees and offer various courses to the students.

The petitioners alleged that the notification was issued at the ‘behest’ of certain private information technology institutions, which feared their business would be affected by these courses offered by the university.

Ahmed said since the private ‘IT shops’ charge hefty sums from the students, they would invariably be driven out of the business if the universities and Government institutions were permitted to run such courses on a nominal fee.

By such action of the authorities, the poor students were virtually being denied an opportunity of getting quality computer education, which they could not afford through the private institutions, the petition said.

It also said the ‘IT shops’ only offer students certain packages and did not have a holistic perspective. "They do not produce thorough professionals as are produced by the universities and Government institutions," the petitioner students said.

Besides, courses offered by private institutions did not have the approval of the UGC or the aicte, and there is no watchdog body to monitor their activities, they said.

It would be an "arbitrary discrimination" if the UGC was permitted to go ahead and implement the notification of May 31 issued by it for effecting changes in the BCA nomenclature and reducing duration of the BCA degree course, the students said.

This would go against the very purpose of constituting the UGC, meant to be a facilitator of advancement of the university education in the country. Its role is to ensure progress in the field of education by funding universities through grants not to act "retrogressively", they said. (PTI)

Not many interested in viewing Kargil war-sites

NEW DELHI, June 14: Despite efforts by the Jammu and Kashmir Government to revive tourism in the strife-torn state, marketing initiatives like promoting Kargil war-sites as potential tourist spots have failed to evoke enthusiasm among both the domestic and international visitors.

As part of these initiatives, the state Government last year started a "Festival of Peace in Kargil", which provided an opportunity to the tourists to view the 1999 Kargil war-sites:Tiger Hills, Drass, Tololong and Mushkoh Valley.

This year too, the corporation is organising the festival for a fortnight beginning tomorrow.

But there are few takers.

"Holidaying at the war-sites is not a good idea. Many of our brave soldiers were martyred at these places in battle," says Manoj Kumar, a businessmen and a globetrotter.

Says Shweta, a student "instead of marketing these places as tourist spots, the Government should make them war memorial sites as in other countries, where people will go to pay their respects to the martyrs. The spots need to be held in esteem than holiday destinations".

However, Mrs Mamata Sharma, an executive with a multinational and a keen traveller disagrees.

"it was the first indian war that came alive on TV, that way it entered everyone’s lives. It is an eerie feeling to see and touch things that protected people in the icy heights. A visit there is more of an emotional release. You at least climb the height to see how the young soldiers battled an unseen army and a hostile terrain".

Says Shweta, a student "instead of marketing these places as tourist spots, the Government should make them war memorial sites as in other countries, where people will go to pay their respects to the martyrs. The spots need to held in esteem than holiday destinations".

However, Mrs Mamata Sharma, an executive with a multinational and a keen traveller disagrees.

‘’It was the first Indian war that came alive on TV, that way it entered everyone’s lives. It is an eerie feeling to see and touch things that protected people in the icy heights. A visit there is more of an emotional release. You at least climb the height to see how the young soldiers battled an unseen army and a hostile terrain’’.

Hundreds of soldiers from either side were killed in the 1999 Kargil war.

"After the Kargil war, these places are on the lips of almost every Indian and many foreigners...To provide the much-needed boost to the militancy-affected tourism industry in the state, the JKTDC offered special package tours to these sites last year," says Ravinder Kaw, a Jammu and Kashmir Tourist Development Corporation (JKTDC) official.

"The response this year is better than the last year. We have got a good number of enquiries from both the domestic and the international tourists," says Ravinder.

"However, last year’s inflow was not what we had anticipated," he adds.

Mr Madan Kak, Manager Tours, Travel Corporation India (TCI) agrees.

"The response has been very poor. Ladakh and Kargil being a highly specialised segment in state tourism, domestic tourists find it hard on their pocket to visit these places."

Even the international tourists are less interested in visiting these sites,’’ he adds.

The festival enables the tourists get a glimpse of the traditional folk songs and dances and provides an opportunity to view the the sites which witnessed the fiercest action during the Kargil incursions.

Other attractions include a trip to the world’s highest desert -Ladakh, White-Water Rafting in the Suru river and also mountaineering trips on some of the peaks of the Himalayas.

The festival venues include Trespon, Kargil, Sankoo, Panikher, Shargole, Mulbek, Chiktan, Biamathang, Drass and Zanaskar.(UNI)

IAF to acquire human centrifuge to train
pilots in high ‘G’ condition

BANGALORE, June 14: The Central Government will acquire a new ‘human centrifuge’, a simulator for high gravitation forces, to train air force pilots to deal with high ‘G’ during combat manoeuvres, said Commandant K S Soodan of the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM), Indian Air Force.

The proposal has been cleared by the cabinet and the Defence Ministry is expected to acquire it soon, he told a group of visiting journalists from New Delhi. This would facilitate training of IAF pilots and equip them to deal with high G forces which, if not handled properly, lead to impairment of brain functions. The G-induced loss of consciousness can prove fatal, so, airmen are trained to cope with high G situations by using breathing techniques and G-suits.

The Department of Acceleration Physiology at the institute already has a human centrifuge, where aircrew are trained by exposure to G forces. The centrifuge, which was imported from germany at a cost of Rs 100 crore in 1966, is used for evaluating cases of cardiovascular disability and low G endurance among crew, besides evaluating different types of anti-G suits.

Since 70 per cent of air accidents occur due to human error, training is a must to prepare pilots for problems they may encounter while on a mission. Through various simulators, they are exposed to real emergency conditions, like hypoxia, so that they learn to recognise the situation immediately and take split-second decisions, Commandant Soodan said.

In case of an accident or ejection, experts of the institute examine the wreckage from the plane and the pilots gear to pinpoint the cause of the accident. The black box or the cockpit voice recorder, helmet, ejection seat and bodies of pilots are minutely studied to prepare a future strategy to prevent such avoidable tragedies.

The IAM, which was set up in 1957 to advance the art and science of aviation medicine, plays a crucial role in training, aeromedical evaluation, research, human engineering consultancy and aeromedical support to civil aviation. The institute, where squadron leader Rakesh Sharma was trained before being launched in space by the erstwhile USSR in 1984, is the nodal agency in the field of aerospace medicine.

The institute, recognised by both NASA and Russia, is now focussing on aeromedical support to the manned space programme, Commandant Soodan said. It is carrying out about 5000 research projects in the field of aviation medicine aimed at determining causes of accidents and to help solve difficulties encountered by airmen and improve their efficiency, he added.

Through highly sophisticated equipment and simulators, aero-medical evaluation of aircrew is done at the institute before their commissioning. Specific disabilities like loss of consciousness in the air, head injuries, orthopaedic disabilities, ejection injuries, air sickness and cardiovascular disabilities are also evaluated at the institute. Initial and renewal medical evaluation of civil aircrew are also carried out.

The IAM has been involved with the light combat aircraft project since its inception and advises HAL about design, flight safety and life support systems. Everytime an LCA prototype is flown experts from IAM follow in a helicopter to determine improvements needed for the indigenous aircraft, institute sources informed.

A night vision lab is also being established at the institute where all night vision devices will be evaluated. The air force is acquiring the necessary equipment required for night vision.

Equipped with altitude and climatic chambers, human centrifuge and disorientation simulators, the IAM demonstrates inflight aeromedical stresses to aircrew. They are indoctrined in the altitude chamber or decompression chambers, at varying altitudes, about aeromedical problems and proper use of oxygen and protective clothing. Conditions of explosive decompression are simulated in the altitude chamber for indoctrination and training. They are also tested for the cardiovascular system’s ability to withstand orthostatic stress, he said. (UNI)

UP Govt allots Rs 1.25 crore to protect Taj Mahal from pollution

LUCKNOW, June 14: The Department of Environment, Uttar Pradesh, has allotted Rs 1.25 crore in the current financial year to protect the Taj Mahal from environmental pollution.

The proposed schemes include improvement in power system, development of drinking water facilities, setting up of sewerage treatment plants, restoration of historical buildings, afforestation and better traffic movement.

Besides, there would be programmes under the trapezium supported by the Central Government and Asian Development Bank.

Giving this information here, State Environment Minister Bachcha Pathak said, "the schemes of development of infrastructural facilities are being implemented in the Taj trapezium area for environmental protection and tourism development." under the schemes, costs will be shared equally by the Central State Governments, he added.

A Mission Management Board headed by the Chief Secretary has been constituted for approval of works being carried out under the scheme as well as their fiscal and physical review. (UNI)

NSCN(IM) agrees to extend cease-fire in Nagaland

BANGKOK, June 14: The underground National Socialist Council of Nagaland (I-M) today agreed to extend the three year old ceasefire for another year.

The decision to extend the ceasefire in Nagaland was taken at the two-day meeting between NSCN (IM) leader T Muivah and Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee’s Special Emissary K Padmanabaiah here.

A joint statemnent issued by the two sides said both parties agreed to extend the ceasefire for a period of one year with effect from August one and to abide by the ground rules in "letter and spirit".

Padmanabhiah later told reporters that it was a successful meeting because "we have one more year of peace".

Muivah, who is facing trial here for entering Thailand on forged passport, said "this is a success for both the Indians and the Nagas."

This was their second meeting after the May 23-24 talks on the extension of the coverage area of the ceasefire proved "inconclusive".

The NSCN (I-M) had been demanding extension of ceasefire areas to those inhabited by Nagas in adjoining states.

The statement said the ceasefire agreement is between "Government of India and the NSCN as two entities without territorial limits."

Padmanabhaiah later told reporters that "it is agreed that the area of the ceasefire coverage has nothing to do with and has no bearing on any territorial issues."

"The purpose of ceasefire is to bring peace, a peaceful atmosphere is necessary for for the dialogue to proceed smoothly and to succeed," the emissary said.

Muivah said the peace talks "is not a victory to NSCN but a very big step forward for peace." He praised Padmanabhaiah for the successful outcome of the talks and said "it is through him and his efforts that the situation will be safe...He is smart and has proved himself." (PTI)

Status of girls in Pak signifies loss of
human potential: Study

NEW DELHI, June 14: A disquieting 45 per cent of adolescent girls in Pakistan do not go to school, are not engaged in economically-productive work and are unmarried, indicating a significant loss of human potential, a recent study has shown.

"Schooling, work and marriage are perhaps the most significant activities in which adolescents engage. These activities represent socially-recognised statuses that confer access to such social and economic rewards as education, money and stability," researcher Valerie Durrant says.

In comparison, only 13 per cent of the boys aged between 10 and 19 years are similarly "doing nothing", she says.

Durrant uses the term "nothing" to describe the activities of those not in school, not working for pay and not married.

"Rather, they are failing to engage in activities that would advance their social position, opportunities, and connection to social institutions outside the household," says Durrant in her report "Adolescent girls and boys in Pakistan: Opportunities and constraints in the transition to adulthood".

Durrant relied mainly on data from two rounds of the Pakistan integrated household survey — 1991 and 1995-96 — to compile information on adolescents’ living arrangements, health, education, work, marriage and childbearing.

During her research as barelson fellow of the New York-based population council, a Non-Governmental Organisation, Durrant found that although the age of marriage in Pakistan was higher than that in India and Bangladesh, adolescent marriage was common.

More than half of the women in their 20s were married during adolescence, compared to one-fifth of men. One third of adolescent girls in Pakistan become mothers before 20.

Durrant’s research was published in the latest issue of the council’s newsletter, population briefs.

She also discovered that improvements in girls’ schooling in urban areas have helped reduce the gender gap in education among urban adolescents. However, huge gaps persist between boys’ and girls’ schooling and literacy throughout rural Pakistan, she says. While parents generally favour education for both daughters and sons, the shortage of nearby schools and qualified teachers inhibits girls’ schooling, Durrant says.

Most parents, she observes, would prefer that their children attend single-sex schools and, in public schools, girls are taught only by women. Teachers are frequently absent because of the limited mobility allowed for women.

On the educational front, Durrant says there are great disparities between adolescent girls who live in rural areas and those who live in cities. "This signals a need to direct programmes to rural adolescent girls."

The rural-urban disparities do not stop at education, she adds. Rural adolescents work more than their urban counterparts. But urban adolescents are more likely to be paid more for their work.

Adolescent girls in rural areas, in poor households, and with illiterate mothers are more likely than other girls to be doing "nothing" and to become wives and mothers in their teens, she says.

Durrant also found that many of the adolescent girls were working in their parental homes, throwing up questions to researchers whether housework prevented girls from engaging in other activities or whether girls performed housework because there were not allowed to do anything else.

Even after accounting for housework performed by adolescent girls, the activities engaged in by ten per cent or more of both adolescent boys and girls are unknown, she says. "This is a vulnerable group. They are in the home, not linked to any social institutions. They are extremely hard to reach with information and programmes. Finding out what these young people are doing with their time is vital to planning positive and effective policies and programmes for adolescents," Durrant adds. (UNI)

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