EDITORIAL

ENCROACHMENTS

It is unprecedented. It is mockery of governance. It is cruel joke when Government itself becomes privy to largest ever encroachment attempt. But then it happens only in Jammu & Kashmir State. Hundreds of vehicles of all hues were hired/engaged to reach Ragoora to forciby occupy forest land. And in their anxiety and overzealousy to do it quick and wholesale they set the entire forest area on fire from different directions. The magnitude of fire can be gauged from the fact that over a dozen fire tenders were deployed to extinguish the fast spreading fire. In the process several houses....more

RAILWAY BUDGET

It is on anticipated lines. Despite Prime Minister's assertion that rise in fare structure on railways travel is inevitable in the light of burgeoning deficit in the railways, the ebulient, fireband and 'toofani minister' Mamata Banerjee has done what subserves her personal and party interests most. Some days back, Prime Minister had praised Mamata Banerjee as the 'toofani minister' having....more

Diesel particulate-
A lethal killer

By Dr B K Fotedar
During the last two decades, vehicular pollution has moved high to alarming heights. The death countries even in good technology countris have tremendously gone up. Though the scientists throughout globe are.........
more

Disinvestment process
for airlines, airport, HCI
set in motion

By D K Arora
Civil Aviation in India is poised for a big leap with Government's decision to privatise the two national carries-Air India and Indian Airlines and the four metro airpots. ''The process is moving smoothly....
more

Liberalisation: Bringing down public sector edifice

By Romesh Chander
When the Lord of Independence blessed India with its presence on August, 15th, 1947, it found, among other Core Sector, the economy in shambles and the Industrial Sector of the Country at its lowest ....
more

EDITORIAL

ENCROACHMENTS

It is unprecedented. It is mockery of governance. It is cruel joke when Government itself becomes privy to largest ever encroachment attempt. But then it happens only in Jammu & Kashmir State. Hundreds of vehicles of all hues were hired/engaged to reach Ragoora to forciby occupy forest land. And in their anxiety and overzealousy to do it quick and wholesale they set the entire forest area on fire from different directions. The magnitude of fire can be gauged from the fact that over a dozen fire tenders were deployed to extinguish the fast spreading fire. In the process several houses are reduced to embers and four innocent lives of those putting up in and around the area have been consumed. And all this because several hundred migrant families temporarily putting up in Belicherana area were exhorted by the Forest Minister to occupy the vacant land with the promise that he would get the same regularised subsequently. What a novel way of usurping law and becoming law unto oneself! Any organised and planned rehabilitation under the law of the land is welcome. But the manner in which Government land was encouraged to be encroached upon calls for thorough probe and deterrent punishment for all those who set the forest on fire. Those who conspired in the destruction and killing of the innocent residents also cannot escape the charge of homicide if not outright murder.

At this stage one has to view the above from various angles. First, the political one. If these migrants from Rajouri/Poonch area did not have the requisite facilities at Belicherana, efforts should have been made to accommodate them at some alternate site in an organised and disciplined manner. After all this is not the first time Government could be dealing with migrants. They have enough of experience with KPs and other migrants from Doda and post partition migrants. Instead of meeting their genuine demands they have been exhorted to resort to most unlawful act. But for such encouragement these migrants would have never dared to take the law in their own hands in such large numbers. This surely has more political connotations than rehabilitations.

Second, the administration was caught unawares. They were ignorant of such heavy movement of vehicles to the impacted area. The fact is that there are various barriers and police patrol supposed to be in force in the vicinity. Neither the police nor anyone else other than the Forest Minister knew about such organised attempt to capture forest land in most unbecoming manner. If such large number of vehicles can go on 'mission 007' and thousands reach there in vehicles, undetected and unchallenged, it is safe to surmise that small group of terrorists going on some destructive missions can do it with great ease. This simili is mentioned to bring home the point that there was no intelligence input available nor those assigned patrol/barrier duties could inform their immediate superiors about such unprecedented and un-natural movement of vehicles. To be precise these migrants themselves are victims of terrorism forcing them to migrate from their hearths and homes to the safety and security of Jammu.

Third, only a few days back Housing and Urban Development Minister who is also the acting Chief Minister now had advised all the concerned agencies to launch massive drive against encroachers on Government land. There have been also orders to get the evacuee land vacated and those occupying it in surreptitious manner with or without the connivance of the officials and politicians should be forced out under the law of the land. One one appreciate Ghulam Mohiuddin Shah's approach and useful advice to the officials. His instructions are to undo the wrong done and Government or custodian property restored from illegal occupants/encroachers. But here is another Minister in the same cabinet who advocates reversal of such policy of clearing the encroachers. It reflects very poorly on the administration and those supposed to safeguard public interests and Government property.

Fourth, with lots of protests, bandhs and strikes going on in the winter capital, law and order machinery is already stretched to the brim. This wholesale attack on Ragoora has put them under excessive strain when they should be dealing with more sensitive situations. Finding the fire becoming uncontrollable, these migrants fled in the vehicles. But for that, it would have become a very serious law and order problem if security agencies were to 'disperse and force them out'. As things stand the situation in and around is already volatile and it is the duty of any Government not to add fuel to the fire. But here it happens to be the case of sprinkling the fuel, allowing the fire to spread and then leave it to the mercy of Almighty. Had they succeeded in pitching their tents which they carried with them and other unsocial elements who also joined in the 'loot of Government land', it would have encouraged other migrants in Jammu to do the same thing somewhere else.

Lastly, forests have been set afire. Denudation of forest or loot of its wealth is punishable. One really does not know if these forests were guarded by the Forest Protection Force. If not why not. If yes, then there was this FPF when the large wealth was reduced to ashes. Who will pay for this massive loss because this forest was not insured. Again, four innocent citizens have been murdered in broad-daylight. Mere registration of FIR is not enough. The murderers and conspirators should be identified, nabbed and proceeded against as per the law.

RAILWAY BUDGET

It is on anticipated lines. Despite Prime Minister's assertion that rise in fare structure on railways travel is inevitable in the light of burgeoning deficit in the railways, the ebulient, fireband and 'toofani minister' Mamata Banerjee has done what subserves her personal and party interests most. Some days back, Prime Minister had praised Mamata Banerjee as the 'toofani minister' having done good job in the railway slot. Taking advantage of it she has refused to heed the advice of Finance Minister who is going all out to reduce the overall deficit in the budget to be presented tomorrow. Last year also Mamata had refused to hike passenger fares but opted for selective increase in freight charges. But unlike last year when railways were bailed out of consolidated funds, this time round Finance Minister puts the onus of meeting railway needs by the railways themselves. Yet Mamata has thought it prudent and politically expedient not to hike the passenger fares. The reasons thereof are not far to seek. She wishes to retain her not only popular but populist image while facing the electorate in W Bengal in the assembly elections in two months time. She would have her dream and desire fulfilled if she becomes Chief Minister of her State by dislodging the 23 year old Leftist Government. It may be mentioned that she had threatened to walk out of Cabinet if prices of petro-products were not rolled back. Prime Minister succumbed to the lady's whimsical style by ordering token roll back. What she did not like in other ministries in terms of hike obviously she won't do it in her ministry. The common man is thus grateful to her for sparing them any hike this year too, cracking tracks, signal failures, overcrowded trains and short shrift to railway safety notwithstanding. She has also introduced more trains, increased frequency of some and holds the promise of better passenger amenities and safety. But long-overdue linkage of Jammu with Haridwar remains off her agenda; her maximum concentration is on W. Bengal. And the Jammu-Udhampur link is left to the Almighty!

Diesel particulate- A lethal killer

By Dr B K Fotedar

During the last two decades, vehicular pollution has moved high to alarming heights. The death countries even in good technology countris have tremendously gone up. Though the scientists throughout globe are researching and finding viable options, but no complete success has been achieved so far. History of vehicular pollution is now too old, and after 1980s different countries including the US woke up to the crisis and thought seriously of the methods to be adopted to reduce pollution. More serious the countries began to realise that particulate emissions from diesel were the main culprit causing myraids of ailments to human beings the worldwide anxiety towards curtailing the use of fossil fuels increased day by day. Most of the countries have partly switched on to renewable sources of energy. Infact, industry sector in so many countries uses lot of oil and hence more of pollution. If price of petrol goes high by levying taxes on fossil fuels the nations would be able to cut green house gases (GHG) emissions considerably as agreed to under Montreal Protocol. Though all countries became serious to make a cut in GHC emissions, yet keeping in view their respective problems, the dates were never same (deadline) for all the countries to put the emission levels back to 1990 position. World organisations, however, agreed to cut the GHG emissions voluntarily as much as was possible in different phases. For this Euro norms from I to IV were proposed. From 100 percent particle emissions in 1980, it was suggested to be brought down to 1.4 percent in Euro IV model. Euro model I expired in 1997, but only a few countries could show improvement in ambient air quality. Euro II model expired in the year 2000 and the period from Euro I to Euro II remained full of struggle and efforts by all the countries were made to search for an alternative fuel. Efforts in this direction continued, but still so many countries remained behind in cutting the GHG emissions to a desired level. Most of the countries thus could not successfully show improvement in the ambient air quality, but went on from one option to another searching for an alternative clean fuel. Euro III and Euro IV models are yet to expire going as far as 2005, but as the trend goes now, further improvements of ambient air quality are not discernible because of lack of technology or different countries do not have sufficient resources to switch on to a cleaner fuel process.

Furthermore, the consumption of oil has proved to be in a mess. Unfortunate about India is that the government at the Centre has subsidized diesel. This has encouraged consumers to switch from expensive petrol to cheap diesel. Diesel emissions are more harmful than petrol emissions. Increase in diesel engines has made the problem worse. More use of diesel has created more health problems. Further subsidies have kept the fuel use inefficient.

The data collected worldwide and in some of the major cities of India, could only show the dismal position. Air quality data for suspended particulate matter in 70 Indian cities for 1997 revealed only 19 cities with levels below the permissible limit. In 1992 Dehradun showed SPM level of 4809 ug/cum, Delhi 2340 ug/cum; Rajkot 1963 ug/cum in the year 1995; Shimla 2505 ug/cum in 1996 and Lucknow 2393 ug/cum in 1996. Daily permissible limit is 200 ug/cum. In Kashmir due to militancy work of monitoring ambient air quality has come to a standstill for the past 11 years. However, according to J&K Pollution Board, particulate matter levels were extremely high at all monitoring sites in Jammu in the year 1997 December (maximum of 1635 ug/cum at Bikram Chowk and minimum of 370 ug/cum at the Railway Station sites). In Jammu 90 per cent of air pollution is considered to be vehicular.

So at all the places mentioned above, the air quality data is alarming, and is bound to cause many health problems. The problem is so because of huge number of diesel vehicles plying on the roads. In the capital city of Delhi the number of cars and three wheelers using diesel is still huge inspite of the fact that many of the vehicular engines have been switched on to LPG use by the orders of the supreme court. In city of Lucknow, the number of vehicles running on diesel is in no way less. There are 400,000 vehicles, 80 percent of which are diesel driven. In Kanpur Vikrams, 3000 in number have created a havoc, 350,000 vehicles ply on the roads. At Pondichery, the maximum levels of both SPM and SO, were found high, three times the permissible limits and No was two times the permissible limit. In Kota 2000 vehicles are observed to pass every day besides a large number of trucks. According to recent data, there are reports of 10 percent increase in the number of vehicles every year. In Jaipur, capital of Rajasthan there exist 90% of diesel driven vehicles and hence air pollution levels can well be judged. Similarly there are reports that in Rohtak, Gajraula the air quality has deteriorated during the last a few years. More and more number of lung ailment patients are daily visiting hospitals at these places.

The research on diesel particulates by different countries have clearly shown that these are harmful and result in causing various lung diseases. Today, scientists are perplexed by the discovery that even at very low concentrations these particles kill. Anthony Seaten of the University of Aberdeen, UK has researched airborne particles and their health effects. According to him the greater the surface area of the diesel particles, the deeper they go into the lungs. The great majority of the diesel particles are from 0.65 microns to 10 microns. If the particle size is 4.7 to 7 microns, it rests in the trachea and pharynx, the size of 0.65 to 4.7 microns attacks the bronchial tubes of the lungs, and if the size is still smaller (between 0.43 to 0.65 microns), the particles can penetrate deeply into the lungs. Particles larger than 11 microns do not penetrate. It amply shows that the tiny the particles are, the deeper they go and hence the fine particles are more lethal to human beings. Chemical coatings makes the particles dangerous. Fine particles from burning of diesel are a complex mixture of sulphate, nitrate, ammonium, hydrogen ions, elemental organic compounds, metals, poly-nuclear aromatics, lead cadmium, vanadium, copper, zinc, nickel and so on. It is this mixture of chemicals which makes these tiny killers so lethal.

The atmosphere plays its own role in aiding the formation of deadly particles, especially the sulphate particles. Sulphate particles are also emitted due to combustion of fuels with high sulphur content. Diesel is a major source of sulphur dioxide when burnt. Once it is out in the atmosphere it gets further oxidized and turns into sulphate particles. This can be carried to considerable distances through the air. Sulphate particles are now treated as more dangerous than PM 10 and PM 2.5 particles. So in all the cases, we are actually inhaling poison. Then there is deadly cancer. The cancer causing potential of diesel cars is more than twice the petrol cars in India. If only particulate emission is taken into consideration, the carcinogenic effect of one new diesel car is equal to 24 new petrol cars on road.

The cancer index (sum total of particulate, Ben zene, alkenes, aldehydes, PAC) is highest in diesel i.e. 235, whileas it is 100 for gasoline, 55 for Ethanol, 46 for methanol and 19 for methane.

With the diesel emissions many more diseases get associated like allergies and Asthma. Scientists now believe that diesel exhaust plays a major part in exacerbating allergies and allergenic asthma in our cities. A current research project also demonstrated that asthma patients in Delhi are on an increase. So after getting the evidences from all quarters, the cleanest option among fuels is methane (CNG is 80% methane followed by methanol and ethanol or LPG). In diesel engine, the combustion system itself leads to high emission soot and particles. Even if petrol is substituted in diesel engines, the smoke and particulate emissions would be almost as high. The only possible solution to significantly reduce particulate emissions would be to use particulate filter. However, such filters to be used in larger scale does not seem to be viable. This drawback for diesel cars will persist for the next decade in European countries and presumably later in India. The only viable option presently, therefore for India is to switch on to cleaner fuels like CNG or LPG.

After learning about these lethal tiny diesel particulates, it becomes imperative to switch over the cleaner fuels like CNG/ LPG. The diesel use should be phased out in the coming years with the enforcement of stringent laws as has been done in most of the western countries together with check on subsidies. The cost of diesel should be made higher to make the transporters to use safer options. Further emergency alert should be declared where the air pollution levels are high. Also mass awareness compaigns should be started in the cities where ambient air quality data is disappointing. Specifically for school going children in bad air localities, it should be made mandatory to use air masks as a check for inhaling the diesel particles.

Disinvestment process for airlines, airport,
HCI set in motion

By D K Arora

Civil Aviation in India is poised for a big leap with Government's decision to privatise the two national carries-Air India and Indian Airlines and the four metro airpots. ''The process is moving smoothly and has entered Phase Two as far as the two airlines are concerned'', claims the Civil Aviation Minister, Mr Sharad Yadav. It was a conscious decision of the NDA Government to disinvest State equity in Indian Airlines, Air India and Hotel Corporation of India and to give out on long-term lease the four major airports- Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta and Chennai.

Early January, the Government had asked qualified bidders to submit their proposals consisting of details of joint venture consortium partners and business plans in the second phase of disinvestment of Air India and Indian Airlines. The Department of Disinvestment (DOD) has also issued the draft shareholders' agreement, draft share purchase agreement to those who had qualified in the first round of bidding.

The bid packs being offered also include information memorandum and request for proposal. The finalisation of share purchase agreement or shareholders' agreement and other documents of the Government will be given to the bidders only after the screening.

The Government has been tightlipped about those who have qualified except stating that three bidders are out of the race for India and one for Indian Airlines for not fulfilling the criterion of having combined net worth in excess of Rs 1,000 crore or US $ 225 million. Eight bidders are in the race for buying 40 per cent stake in Air India, while another five are seeking 26 per cent take in Indian Airlines to become strategic partners in the two airlines. Those who participated in the first round of bids for Air India included Tata-Singapore Airlines consortium, the Delta-Air France, Hindujas, L N Mittal-Kotak Mahindra group, Emirates Airways and Indian Pilots Guild. Those bidding for Indian Airlines equity include Tats, Hindujas and Videocon for Indian Airlines.

While Air France and theHindujas have not announced their partners yet. Videocon has tied up with Cathay Pacific for technical collaboration. The Mittals are expected to go in for the British Airways-Qantas team for technical support. Final price-cum-technical bids are expected to take place in two to six months and the whole process is expected to conclude sometime later this year.

The Disinvestment Minister, Mr Arun Shourie, states that the Government has decided not to reveal the names of parties, which have bid for Indian Airlines and Air India as this might lead to cartelisation. The disinvestment process commenced May last year, when it was decided to disinvest 51 per cent of Government equity in Indian Airlines, of which 26 per cent would be given to a joint venture/strategic partner. The remaining 25 per cent would be offered to employees; financial institutions and the public. An Inter-Ministerial Group (IMG) had been constituted to assist in the process of disinvestment, comprising representatives of the Department of Disinvestment, Ministry of Civil Aviation, Department of Economic Affairs, Department of Enterpises and the Indian Airlines, stated Mr Sharad Yadav.

He said the disinvestment would be done within the framework of the Domestic Air Transport Policy that the bidders should not have more than 40 per cent foreign equity. M/S ANZ Grindlays has been appointed as advisor for the purpose.

As far as Air India goes, it has been decided to sell 60 per cent of the Government equity. Of this, 40 per cent would be given to the strategic partner of which foreign holding cannot be more than 26 per cent, 10 per cent to the employees, and 10 per cent to financial institution or on the share market. M/s J M Morgan Stanley has been selected as advisor to steer the process of disinvestment in Air-India.

Apart from the revenue generation which is likely to help the Government to improve its fiscal position, the equity sale in the two carriers can be showcased as a great success in the disinvestment exercise. The quality of bidders has come as a surprise to many as Air India's losses total Rs 1,000 crore and its debts amount to Rs 3,800 core. However, valuation of the airline's assets or the price tag was not available from analysts of the Government Mr Shourie expressed surprise at the media's wild Rs 24,000 crore valuation of Air India.

As far as bidders go, the stake in Air India could provide the partner a strategic regional hub, a foothold in the huge and growing Indian travel market, a popular brandname, crucial bilateral flying rights and less visible assets like real estate which could unlock value. The national airline's unused bilateral right would be an invaluable asset to the new partner. Air India's current rights allow it to fly to 96 destinations, though it can operate just 19 at present with its small fleet of 23 aircraft.

The government has also decided to introduce a five year lock in period clause for the resale of Air-India and Indian Airlines equity by the successful bidders after privatisation. The Cabinet Committee on Security insist upon it so that no tax-haven country gets undue beenfit. Official sources confirmed that the Department of Disinvestment has accepted the proposal of lock-in period and the Ministries of Law and Finance have cleared it.

The lock-in-period clause is being introduced to ward off the public mind any thought of security risk. However, such a clause will not be part of the general divestment policy. It will pertain only to ''conspicuous case'' like A-I and IA. The Government is trying to take care of security related issues as far as possible, because it feels that security should not become a pretext for blocking the sell-off process.

At the same time, penalty clauses cannot be unrealistically harsh. For instance, if there is worldwide recession in the market, the future owners of Air India and Indian Airlines may want to sell bilateral rights. The Government will see to it that policies do not prove a stranglehold for the futuree owner, official sources said. The Government decided to insert the lock-in period clause as the opponents of privatisation, including those within the government, had been using security as a pretext to stall or delay the sale of PSUs.

There are several other issues that the Government has to tackle before the proposed privatisation process could be completed. One of them is high and varying sales tax on air turbine fuel (ATF). Air India and Indian Airlines pay a very high sales tax on ATF, which results in a big loss of revenue. The future owner will not like to take this burden. But this will mean loss of sales tax to States. Many States are objecting to this, as sales tax is a major source of revenue for them. A Group of Ministers has been set up to sort out the issue.

Even though Government is evolving rules as the process moves on, experts feel that the Government should have done its homework before embarking on the untried path. However, the privatisation process is not as smooth as it appears to be. It is facing stiff opposition from bureaucrats, the CEOs of PSUs and some politicians. For the delay. Baijal blamed it upon lack of a well defined administrative apparatus for privatisation of public sector units (PSUs).

''There are no pre-defined rules of the game, and we have to evolve the rules as we move on'', he said. But one must give credit to the Vajpayee-led coalition Government for handling the issue successfully and with determination in a quiet and steady manner. By moving promptly into the Phase Two of the disinvestment, the Government has indicated that it is not willing to brook any delay in corporatising and ultimately privatising the two national airlines.- CNF

Liberalisation: Bringing down public sector edifice

By Romesh Chander

When the Lord of Independence blessed India with its presence on August, 15th, 1947, it found, among other Core Sector, the economy in shambles and the Industrial Sector of the Country at its lowest ebb. The entire economy of the country was at that time controlled by a few Private Industrial Houses with no public involvement at all.

It was at this juncture that the Architect of modern India and its first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru envisaged a comprehensive plan for setting up of Industries in Public Sector on the socialist pattern. This was done with the motive of providing employment, development of infrast-ructure and technology with the active participation of the people of India. This worked wonders and the time is witness to the fact that the heavy and large, medium and Small Industries flourished in Public Sector as a result of which the economy of the country stabilised and the living standards of people saw an upward swing. There came a time when there was hardly any item which was not produced in the Public Sector including the most advanced sophisticated and heavy defence and life saving equipment. The heavy Agricultural machines marked a new chapter on the Indian horizon, with the 'Green Revolution' which saw India becoming self sufficient in food grains. Today, India is producing world class defence equipment, Aeroplanes, Missiles, Atomic Reactor, computers, Super-conductors communication equipments and what not but in Public Sector Industries only. This was going on with a healthy atmosphere in almost all the States, our J&K State not being an exception, watching the huge trees of Industry growing, blossoming and yielding very sweet and nourishing fruits in all the areas including the Core Sector.

But Alas! The liberalisation bug hit the minds of Managers of our country in late eighties and thus started the decline of Public Sector. All the decisions taken by previous Government to strengthen in this, once most prestigious Industrial Sector, were/are being reversed in the name of opening up of economy - liberlisation. The lack of managerial skills and foresight of the part of Govt. functionaries at the Apex levels become highly cancerous to the Public Sector and the result being that hardly there is any day when we do not come across the news about one or the other Public Sector Industry being disinvested or closed. Well, they argue that the Industry will grow in Private Sector/hands as they are more capable and result oriented. Agreed- but who is primarily responsible for the decline in the Public Sector. Did the Govt or its functionaries even try to ponder over this all important issue. On the contrary, they are adopting the technique of replacement of the system as a whole without troubling themselves to find the cure for its repairs.

As the virus of liberalisation spread and did so at a more rapid speed catching the fancy eye of the top echelons - how could our poor State remain without contacting this infection. Sadly enough, the eruption of violence in the Valley of Kashmir, the paradise upon earth, did further lend a helping hand and also an excuse to the succesive Govts of this beautiful State to suffocate the working atmosphere of State Public Sector Undertakings by hook or by crook bringing these organisations to such an impasse, where they very act of breathing has become impossible, making talking, walking achieving a goal, a distant dream for them.

Our Silk Industry, which once occupied the position of pride the world over, is today reeling under sub-zero temperature and the people having almost forgotten its name now.

Our emporiums, spread all over the country and even abroad, used to be the ambassadors of our craftsmanship in embroidery, wood carving, paper machine etc. throughout the globe.

Our mineral wealth, especially the Saphire, 'Neelam' as it is commonly known, used to find its place inthe crowns of kings and monarchs but now instead of saphire only "Cipher" i.e. Zero is left.

These are but a few examples of the products of Public Sector of the State and it would need volumes to describe the other details.

But, as the things stand on date, every thing has gone into private hands, with the Public Sector and its hapless employees left with only sweet memories of their glorious past.

But one can not live by memories alone. One needs two square meals and the money enough to feed and bring up one's family. This basic right of survival, food and shutter is also being denied to the employees of Public Sector now. For instance, the employees of one of the biggest Public Sector Undertakings namely J&K Industries Limited have not been paid their salaries from October 2000 onwards and the plight, in absence of the salaries, can well be imagined and guaged by any sane person. such employees of this Corporation, as have retired some four or five years ago, are still clamouring for their post retirement dues. Can the so called guardians of the State and the Society imagine the pitiable conditions of such retired persons, who have no pensionary benefits, and tell them where should they go. Presently, the employees including the poor workers, who have not been paid their rightfully eaned crisis on all fronts -- starvation, wards being turned out of Educational Institutions for non payment of dues, loss of identity in the society, inability to have Medical treatment in case of illness of self or any dependent so on and so forth. The poor and helples lot of employees have exhausted all their reserves, including the CP Fund balance accumulated/ contributed by them over the years, which is normally the only financial reserve aimed at the sustaining support in post retirement days, again to remind that they are non-pensioners. In addition they have during. These five months begged of borrowed to keep themselves and their dependents alive.

Would any body among the Govt functionaries after in between the preceding lines which are based on truth alone, come out of the deep slumber, wake up and adopt a human approach. Leading to mitigation of the problems of the helpless employees of the Public Sector Undertakings in General and those of Jammu & Kashmir Industries Limited in particular enabling them to feed their starving mouths besides meeting other domestic expenses. It may be mentioned here additionally, that for the last three yeas no Dearness Allowance being paid to them in the shape of "COLA" (cost of living allowance) has been released in their favour, which has further compounded their miseries in view of soaring market, which is not subordinate to the Government orders. The pensionery benefits, granted by the Government of India, which covers all the Public Sector Undertakings in the country and also the organised Private Sector, have also been denied to the employees of the State Public Sector as if this part of the country does not constitute a part of the Republic of India.

In short, the Public Sector Employes and particularly those of J&K Industries Limited, who once formed a place of pride in restructuring the economy of this State in the post independence era, are finding themselves on cross-roads fighting for their survival as a result of apathy and callous attitude of the Govt. and its directionless policies.

 
 



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