VRS, consolidation,
technology innovation
mark 2001 for banking

MUMBAI, Dec 25: A large scale exodus of staff due to the Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) and blurring distinction ....more

Budget to have measures
to push up investment

NEW DELHI, Dec 25: Dogged by economic slowdown, the 2002-03 union budget will have a mix of measures to push up public and private sector ...more

Indian car market -
a pandora of paradox

NEW DELHI, Dec 25: Dwindling sales and increasing losses acted as a speed-breaker for the domestic car ....more

PM inaugurates video
conferencing link-up
for 70 UP districts

NEW DELHI, Dec 25: Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee today said that there was need for more use of ....more

Enron’s clout
built on campaign
contributions

WASHINGTON, Dec 25: Before crashing into bankruptcy, Enron built its political clout on vast contribution........more

China completes
amendment of
WTO-related laws

BEIJING, Dec 25: China has amended domestic laws, concerning the use of foreign capital and the .........more

 

VRS, consolidation, technology innovation
mark 2001 for banking

MUMBAI, Dec 25: A large scale exodus of staff due to the Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) and blurring distinction between segments of financial intermediaries impacted the banking industry during the year 2001, while it is on the throes of transformation through technology innovation and operational diversification.

Leading bankers here said that about 13 per cent of the total workforce in 26 banks was reduced through VRS that entailed a financial burden of Rs 15,000 crore on banks due to the compensation payable to the optees.

It has not only affected the efficiency of banking services, particularly in small branches, but also the overall employment opportunities in the country, they observed.

With increasing globalisation, Indian commercial banks are consolidating their existing activities through merger and acquisition while looking for new business avenues such as insurance and housing finances.

The public sector corporation bank was among the pioneers to have an equity and distribution tie-up with the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) to step into insurance business.

State Bank of India entered into an alliance with the Cardiff of France for Life Insurance while Vaishya Bank tied up with Ing firm. Similarly, ICICI Limited tied-up with prudential of USA and HDFC Limited tied up with the Standard Life of UK to undertake insurance business.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently approved the merger of ICICI Limited with its banking arm in order to develop the concept of universal banking in India. Such mergers would also affect the position of Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) and Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) as term lending institutions.

However, critics viewed these mergers as an attempt to find temporary solution to the high level of Non-Performing Assets (NPA) in these institutions.

Among the major financial parameters of the sector, upto October this year, bank credit registered a lower growth rate of 6.4 per cent at Rs 32,700 crore as against 9.7 per cent in the same period last year.

While food credit increased by 25.7 per cent (over 32 per cent last year), non-food credit growth was at 4.8 per cent as against 8.3 per cent in the previous year.

The aggregate deposits recorded a growth rate of nine per cent at Rs 86,682 crore as compared to 9.5 per cent in the previous year.

The year also witnessed significant technological and communication advances as Indian banks forged strategic partnerships with Information Technology (IT) firms and other specialised institutions, mainly in the housing and insurance sectors.

The year would be remembered as one of the worst for the Unit Trust of India. For the first time in its 36-year history, the management decided to change the open-ended nature of its flagship US-64 scheme and impose a complete ban on its sale and repurchase operations for a period of six months. However, following a public outcry, UTI was forced to re-start redemption from August one, 2001.

The year was not so memorable for the IFCI also because of high NPAs that impacted its profitability.

Both the institutions are currently undertaking business restructuring process under the advice of overseas consulting firms.

Even the security market scam involving leading broker Ketan Parekh in early this year affected the functioning of the Bank of India (BOI), private sector Global Trust Bank and Madhapura Mercantile Cooperative Bank. It also exposed the lapses in the microprudential framework for supervision of individual institutions and banks, bankers said.

During the year, industry also witnessed peculiar imbalances in portfolio management. While there were large surplus funds available in the banking sector due to unprecedented market recession and negative growth in credit offtake, the depositors received a setback in their earnings following sharp fall in interest rates.

The situation further deteriorated during the second half following reduction in Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR).

This caused immense financial problems for the small depositors, retired people and also large public sector institutions that are largely dependent on interest income.

During the year, the Government introduced a bill in Parliament for reducing its stake in public sector banks upto 26 per cent to privatise the functioning of the banks, but there were strong protests and criticism from the officers’ and workmen trade unions in the industry.

The proposed changes in norms by the RBI for treating the accounts as NPAs by reducing the default period in payment of interest from 180 to 90 days would give a further spurt to NPAs, said Mr R C Agarwal, Joint General Secretary of All India Bank Officers Confederation (AIBOC).

There was a need for a legislation that will make recovery processes smoother and legal action quicker, he said.

In 2001, the commercial banking system’s gross NPAs to gross advances ratio was 11.4 per cent while net of provisions, it was 6.2 per cent.

The ongoing reforms and restructuring would result in large scale industrial unrest by unions who strongly oppose privatisation of the industry, Mr Agarwal said.

Due to a growing recognition that safeguarding the health of the financial system paramount for maintaining financial stability, the RBI and other banks are concentrating on computerisation, networking of branches and introducing of electronic fund transfer in the banks.

These attempts would revolutionise the banking system in India in the next couple of months. (UNI)

Budget to have measures to push up investment

NEW DELHI, Dec 25: Dogged by economic slowdown, the 2002-03 union budget will have a mix of measures to push up public and private sector investment in infrastructure areas to stimulate demand and carry forward the tax reforms.

The reforms are expected to cover both direct and indirect taxes including possible rate cuts, removal of exemptions and rationalisation of export incentives as part of simplification.

The budget, coming after a series of setbacks like the stock market crash, September 11 and December 13 terror attacks coupled with global recession, will give a new impetus to agriculture and thrust to investment in sectors like roads, power and civil aviation, Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha told PTI in a wide-ranging interview.

During the hour-long interview, he touched upon various subjects ranging from war psychosis, economic outlook and dismantling administered price mechanism in the oil sector to reform of the power sector.

"It is my feeling that in some areas private sector investment has been encouraging and forthcoming like in telecom and ports, but in other areas it has not been as much.

"Therefore those are some of the areas where Government will come up with a mix of private and public sector investments and a regime which will make investment worth the while," he said.

Sinha said the hope in this year’s budget that reduction of taxes would be made up by a buoyant economy was belied as it continued to be in a slowdown mode.

"But one can’t hold this reason against (tax) reforms any further. In fact on the tax front we need more reforms. The setback is only temporary.

"The setback that we see in terms of reduced collections against the target is a temporary setback. This should not be allowed to cloud our approach to tax reforms," he said.

The minister said he had brought about stability of rate structure in direct taxes in the last few years and "we will be looking at a further simplification of direct taxes."

He said if the simplification calls for any change in rates, then I am not ruling out that."

On the plethora of exemptions, he said now that a certain ability has been achieved, the need for exemptions are obviated.

"Therefore, I have appointed committees to look at exemptions in direct taxes. We will have to see their relevance in today’s context and I will be taking a close look at them."

Referring to exemptions in indirect taxes, he said any removal would affect only the concerned sector bringing taxes on similar products to the same level. (PTI)

Indian car market - a pandora of paradox

NEW DELHI, Dec 25: Dwindling sales and increasing losses acted as a speed-breaker for the domestic car industry this year even as paradoxically, car makers kept rolling out new models to lure customers.

Companies were also undeterred by the downslide in sales as price hikes became a norm rather than an exception in desperate efforts by producers to stay afloat. The Government also played its part in adding spice to the industry by opening the doors for import of new and second- hand cars into the Indian market.

Even, excise duties were slashed which brought car prices crashing down albeit for a short period.

These steps coupled with rise in consumer expectations led to the birth of a new luxury car segment in 2001.

The sporadic launches of new cars made the industry more exciting and competitive and, on the flip side, left the bottomlines of some companies red as they tried to grapple with decline in sales and increasing investments.

This led Maruti to explore new areas in services sector besides cutting costs to boost bottomlines. This paid off as the company posted a net profit of Rs 30 crore during April-September 2001-02 over a net loss of Rs 104 crore a year ago.

It was, however, the high volume ‘B’ or the premium small car segment which ruled the roost this year like earlier years.

Maruti led the spate of new car launches by recently rolling out the ‘versa’, a new Multi-Purpose- Vehicle (MPV), in an attempt to create a different segment in the crowded market.

The MPV segment is becoming popular in the US and European markets and it remains to be seen how the ‘Versa’ fares in the market next year.

The company at present, boasts of the maximum number of variants in the car market, especially of the ‘Maruti800’, ‘Zen’, ‘Alto’ and ‘Wagonr’. Now, it is pruning these variants to about 35 from 42 for reducing costs.

Maruti, was also in the news this year due to the ongoing disinvestment programme under which the Government would divest its 50 per cent stake in the company.

Maruti’s closest rival in the ‘B’ segment - South Korea’s Hyundai continued with the success of ‘Santro’ which was primarily responsible for the Chennai-based company’s record profits in the last fint by a loss of Rs 500 crore in last fiscal, largely due to dipping sales of premium small car ‘Indica’ coupled with consumer complaints about the car, Tata Engineering (TELCO) rolled out improved variants this year, including even with a petrol engine.

This worked wonders as sales during the last three months moved upwards. Besides, TELCO also introduced more user-friendly versions of the multi-utility-vehicle ‘Sumo’ following the success of Toyota’s ‘Qualis’. (PTI)

PM inaugurates video conferencing link-up
for 70 UP districts

NEW DELHI, Dec 25: Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee today said that there was need for more use of information technology in governance to ensure better and accountable administration through quick mass contact.

Inaugurating the video conferencing link up for 70 districts of Uttar Pradesh and a software technology park of India at Lucknow through video conferencing from his official residence here, Vajpayee said that "live contact" was possible through such it tools which were a boon for a transparent administration.

Noting that many States have brought out administrative reforms through e-governance, Vajpayee described as a "revolutionary step" the feat achieved by Uttar Pradesh today to connect all its districts through video conferencing.

Vajpayee said the park and the video conferencing link up would equip the administration better to monitor its developmental schemes and also the law and order situation in the State.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Rajnath Singh, responding from Lucknow, said that the networking of the 70 districts was the biggest project of its kind in the country. It was a "birthday gift" from the State to the Prime Minister, he said.

Stating that Uttar Pradesh was determined to overcome the digital divide, he said that the STPI Centres at Allahabad, Agra, Varanasi, Kanpur and Meerut/Moradabad would be operational by May next year.

Earlier, the Chief Minister alongwith his Cabinet colegues made use of the facility to greet the Prime Minister on his 78th birthday.

Information Technology Minister Pramod Mahajan, who was present along with Vajpayee, said that the country had made rapid strides in communication and it fields in the last four years.

Efforts were on to popularise it in the rural areas as well so that the common people of the country could benefit from it, he added.

While it exports had rose from Rs 10,000 crore to Rs 50,000 crore, the number of telephones rose from 1.5 crore to four crore and that of mobiles from 2.5 lakh to 50 lakh, the minister said. (PTI)

Enron’s clout built on campaign contributions

WASHINGTON, Dec 25: Before crashing into bankruptcy, Enron built its political clout on vast contributions made to political candidates, which the energy major used at one stage over India in negotiations over Dabhol power project.

Enron even threatened that the US would impose sanctions on India if the Central and State Governments did not do its bidding, media reported here.

Enron built its lobbying clout on the contributions it made to political candidates, including President George W Bush and Congressional and other leaders of both Democrats and Republicans.

It all began when Kenneth L Lay, Chairman and CEO of Enron, was invited during the administration of President George Bush (senior), to spend a night at the White House. The sleepover was an early coup for lay and a harbinger of things to come, ‘The Washington Post’ said.

Over the following decade, Lay and Enron poured millions of dollars into US politics, cultivating unequalled access and using the entree to lobby Congress, the White House and regulatory agencies for action that was critical to the energy company’s spectacular growth, it said. (PTI)

China completes amendment of WTO-related laws

BEIJING, Dec 25: China has amended domestic laws, concerning the use of foreign capital and the protection of intellectual property rights, in accordance with the World Trade Organization (WTO) guidelines.

"Amending of such laws is in the spirit of the WTO and represents the principles of ‘national treatment’ and ‘most-favored-nation clauses’," Deputy Director of the Commission of Legislative Affairs Zhang Chunsheng was quoted as saying today by Chinese news agency Xinhua.

"In the meantime, this has adopted to the needs of the socio-economic development of China itself," Mr Zhang added.

Before the "rectification", the foreign-invested enterprises were required to buy raw materials and parts in the Chinese market and their business plans had to be reported to the governmental departments.

The revised trademark law has expanded the exclusive rights of trademark to individuals and improved relevant compensation measures.

Equal rights of Chinese citizens with foreigners in terms of copy right protection have been recognised under the revised copy right law.

"Although China has made arduous efforts in amending relevant laws, there is still a long way to go in making the administrative laws and local regulations in line with the WTO rules," Mr Zhang said. (UNI)

 
 



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