Past recalled
Sir,
With reference to
the letter "Past recalled" written by
Mr Summeer Razdan dated 13.11.2001. I would like
to add a little more to the debacles caused by
severe winter in Russia and in Kashmir to the
invaders.
When Napolean
reached Moscow it was not in flames but people
had fled so hurriedly that they had abandoned
their costly goods e.g. "Kashmiri
shawls", Siberian furs, and other precious
items.
It was only in the
night that blasts occurred in the city and it
went into flames due to the fact that fleeing
Russians had dumped the "Gun powder"
beneath the big buildings and engaged some
criminals from the jails to set them on fire.
There was chaos and confusion every where.
The people were
caught and thrown into the flames. It was really
an aweful scene.
Mahmood of
Ghaznavi who invaded India 17 times had a great
desire to go to Kashmir. He had invaded through
Poonch then "Parnoisa" of
"Prantus". It was in the year about
1030. Tunga, the paramour of Queen Dida defeated
the small contingent of Mahmood Gaznavi at the
banks of Poonch river. But a big onslaught
defeated "Tunga" and he proceeded
towards mountains and wished to reach Srinagar
via Mandi and Lohrans (then Lohar Kotta). Two big
forces one at Lohran and other at Thanna Mandi
top called Prithpalla fort came into
his way. They were delayed by the Kashmiri forces
at these two places, till the winter set in.
There are no remanants of the Lohran fort but the
other fort still has some remanants left.
I possess some
photographs of the same. Samgvarme Raja was the
king of Kashmir at that time. He was Rani Didas's
brother's son. She had got her progeny finished
by witch craftism due to their objection of her
closeness to Tunga.
Mohammad Gaznavi,
the first Muslim to come to this area had to
retreat because of the severe winter and the
onslaught of Kashmiri forces and his dream of
conquering Kashmir was not fulfilled (Alberuni
writes).
Yours etc.....
Dr J L Kapoor
Poonch
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