NEWS ANALYSIS
Taliban are out
but threat remains

From B L Kak

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: The fall of Kandahar, spiritual capital of the Taliban, has marked a welcome end to the rule of the Islamic militia in Afghanistan. But it has left quite .....more

Ayodhya issue
rocks LS

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: The reported "secret" meeting on Ram Temple construction attended by five Union Ministers last week rocked the Lok ...more

6000 CRPF men
trained in human rights

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: More than 64000 personnel of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) were trained in ...more

Laloo’s judicial
remand extended
by another 14 days

RANCHI, Dec 10: The judicial remand of RJD chief Laloo Prasad Yadav, incarcerated on November 26 in a fodder....more

Trees ‘wedded’ for
world peace

COIMBATORE, Dec 10: A theatre owner today performed a unique ‘wedding’ between a babool and neem tree in a temple here, in typical Hindu tradition, for promoting world peace. ....more

Asha Bhosle queen of versatility gets highest award in cinema

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: Perhaps it is an uncanny coincidence, but intriguing all the same: The last woman to win the Dada Saheb Phalke Award, the ...more

Need to build up
human rights
conscience: Narayanan

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: President K R Narayanan today said there was a need to build up a human rights conscience in every individual in the country, .......more

Afghan FM visiting India
to forge closer ties

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: Attaching importance to forging closer relations with India, the new Afghan regime is......more

 

NEWS ANALYSIS
Taliban are out but threat remains

From B L Kak

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: The fall of Kandahar, spiritual capital of the Taliban, has marked a welcome end to the rule of the Islamic militia in Afghanistan. But it has left quite a few questions unanswered, raising doubts and speculation of sorts about what went on behind the scenes to culiminate in the much-awaited surrender by the Taliban.

A set of reports suggested that the surrender of Kandahar followed some sort of an amnesty deal. The new Afghan leader, Mr Hamid Karazi, as well as the US Administration have strongly rejected these reports. This notwithstanding, some quarters, particularly in Pakistan, insist that the surrender was ‘negotiated’ in the course of a series of ‘secret’ meetings.

The city of Kandahar for long had been under siege from anti-Taliban Afghan forces backed by the US military. And at one stage, Mullah Omar had ordered his troops to fight to the death.

However, the Taliban’s leading figure in Pakistan, Mr Saleem Zaeef, was, in the wake of fast moving developments in Afghanistan, left with no alternative but to make public that Mullah Omar had decided to surrender in Kandahar to "save the lift and dignity of Afghans". It is quite a major change from the earlier stand of Mullah Omar.

This has, in fact, given rise to speculation vis-a-vis the possibility of an amnestry for the Taliban leader. The speculation also arises from the fact that Afghanistan’s interim Prime Minister, Mr Hamid Karzai, has told the BBC that there may be an amnesty for Omar if he denounced terrorism and foreign Islamic militants based in Afghanistan.

This was, significantly, followed by another statement by Mr Karzai saying that Mullah Omar will have to ‘face justice’ if evidence was found against him. The denial by Mr Karzai that the United States had put him under pressure to refuse Mullah Omar amnesty notwithstanding, the sudden disappearance of Omar at this juncture is surprising. The possibility of Mullah Omar and Osama bin Laden having been provided ‘safe passage’ cannot, therefore, be ruled out, particularly in the context of the statement of US Defence Secretary, Mr Donald Rumsfeld.

Mr Rumsfeld had stated: "US custody of Taliban leader Omar and Saudi rebel Laden might not be necessary to being them to justice if arrangements could be worked out with other Governments willing to put them on trial and ensure punishment". And just last week Mr Rumsfeld had told opposition commanders that it wanted any captured leaders turned over for interrogation by US personnel and possible trial by a US military tribunal.

The statement marks a clear shift in Bush Administration’s position on how to deal with Taliban leaders or members of the Al Qaeda terrorist network captured in Afghanistan. A mere denial by Washington may not be enough to clarify America’s stand in the matter, which, not many would disagree, does require clarification at this stage.

Because either way, the war against terrorism could well up as an exercise in futility unless taken to its logical conclusion—that is, the end of the terror network of Osama bin Laden and his protector, Mullah Omar.

Whether that is done through the elimination of the two or their trial in any part of the world is something that the United States has to decide and act upon without further delay. Otherwise, the risk of Osama bin Laden once again consolidating his forces, now in disarray, is high.

Ayodhya issue rocks LS

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: The reported "secret" meeting on Ram Temple construction attended by five Union Ministers last week rocked the Lok Sabha today with an agitated opposition charging the Government with threatening the country’s secular fabric forcing adjournment of the house for 75 minutes.

The opposition members, many of whom raised anti-Government slogans and demanded sacking of the five ministers, sought a statement from Home Minister L K Advani saying they had "defied" Government’s assurance that status quo at the disputed site in Ayodhya would not be violated.

Quoting media reports about the meeting attended by ministers — Ved Prakash Goel, Sripad Naik, Jayawanti Mehta, Annasaheb Patil and Balasaheb Vikhe Patil, some BJP MPs and VHP leader Ashok Singhal, Congress leader P R Dasmunsi said the ministers should also be present in the house to explain whether they shared Singhal’s views on start of construction of the temple anytime after March 12 next.

Dasmunsi wanted to know what transpired at the reported meeting and whether the ministers were permitted by Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee to attend it.

As advani was not present in the Lok Sabha, the congress member accused the Home Minister of "running away" from the house.

Dasmunsi, Ajoy Chakraborty (CPI) , Ramjilal Suman and Akhilesh Singh (both Samajwadi Party) and Rashid Alvi (BSP) maintained that a "conspiracy " was being hatched for temple construction with an eye on the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections scheduled early next year.

Terming the presence of the ministers at the meeting as "shameful and shocking", the opposition members during zero hour wanted to know whom the Prime Minister was talking to in order to resolve the dispute, especially when VHP leaders were openly saying they would not be bound by Government orders.

As his repeated appeals to restore order went unheeded, Deputy Speaker P M Sayeed, who was in the chair, adjourned the house till 1400 hours ahead of the lunch recess.

Ignoring Sayeed’s requests that the members should not raise slogans, Akhilesh Singh backed by Samajwadi Party members, Alvi, Raghuvansh Prasad Singh (RJD) and several other opposition members continued their vociferous protests.

Many of them were heard saying there had been no official clarification on the presence of the ministers and BJP MPs at the VHP meeting.

Suman said while the ministers had denied in a communication to Speaker GMC Balayogi that they were present at the meeting, they must clarify their position in the house to which they were accountable.

Dasmunsi said even DMK chief M Karunanidhi, an ally of the ruling NDA, had warned that the status quo at the disputed site should be maintained at all costs.

The Congress MP said despite Vajpayee’s assurance that status quo would not be violated and court orders would be implemented, VHP and the five ministers were attempting to threaten the country’s secular fabric.

In the din, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Pramod Mahajan once rose to make a statement but could not do so.

Soon after, the house was adjoured by the Deputy Speaker. (PTI)

6000 CRPF men trained in human rights

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: More than 64000 personnel of Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) were trained in human rights during the current year.

"The objectives of the capsule course are to develop concern for human rights among the rank and file, foster higher standards of professional conduct and make them appreciate and internalise instruments on human and fundamental rights," the CRPF spokesperson said.

He said a total of 64,694 officers and men had been trained on the three-day capsule course module during the year.

Besides the capsule course, the force is also conducting a ten-day "human rights sensitivity course" as prescribed by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC).

More than 90 CRPF officers attended three-day training programme on international humanitarian law and human righs, organised in collaboration with International Red Cross Society (ICRC). (UNI)

Laloo’s judicial remand extended by another 14 days

RANCHI, Dec 10: The judicial remand of RJD chief Laloo Prasad Yadav, incarcerated on November 26 in a fodder scam case, was extended by another 14 days today by a designated CBI court here. Minutes later, Laloo Yadav, who has ‘Z’ plus security, was driven away in a bullet-proof car in a security convoy to the beacon factory guest house-turned camp jail where he is being lodged.

The judge took exception and served a notice to the jail authorities when former Bihar Chief Minister Dr Jagannath Mishra, sent to jail in the same case on November 26 along with Laloo Yadav, was not produced before the court.

The fodder scam case, RC47(A) is related to the fraudulent withdrawal of over Rs 37 crore by Animal Husbandry Department officials through forged and fake allotment letters from Ranchi’s doranda treasury.

Laloo Yadav and Mishra had been remanded to judicial custody after they surrendered in Mishra’s court on November 26.

The RJD chief’s lawyer Janardhan Rai filed a petition in the court seeking permission to take Laloo Yadav tomorrow to Patna where the latter is scheduled to be produced before a special CBI court there on December 13 in connection with a Disproportionate Assets (DA) case, an offshoot of the multi-crore fodder scam.

The RJD president’s Chief Minister wife, Rabri Devi is a co-accused in the case. Both are on bail in the DA case. (PTI)

Trees ‘wedded’ for world peace

COIMBATORE, Dec 10: A theatre owner today performed a unique ‘wedding’ between a babool and neem tree in a temple here, in typical Hindu tradition, for promoting world peace.

The trees, in the premises of the Ganesh temple, were ‘dressed up’ in Silk attire, as is traditionally done to the bridegroom and bride at the time of marriage.

The nuptial knot was tied, amidst chanting of the scriptures by priests. A large number of women participated in the ceremony, which lasted for nearly one hour.

In two separate invitations for this unique ‘marriage,’ the organiser had claimed that the wedding, besides being for world peace, was also being solemnised for the return of AIADMK supremo, Jayalalithaa, as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu. (PTI)

Asha Bhosle queen of versatility gets highest award in cinema

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: Perhaps it is an uncanny coincidence, but intriguing all the same: The last woman to win the Dada Saheb Phalke Award, the nation s highest honour in cinema, was singing queen Lata Mangeshkar in 1990. And the recipient this year is her younger sister Asha Bhosle, the queen of versatility in singing.

Asha is the 32nd recipient of this award, which was instituted in 1970 to pay homage to D G Phalke, who in 1913 made the country s first indigenous film, Raja Harishchandra.

Interestingly the two sisters are the only female playback singers to get this award, since the others like Devika Rani, Kanan Devi, Sulochana, and Durga Khote - the other women to win the award - were actresses who had rendered their songs before playback singing was introduced in cinema.

Asha has sung more than 12000 songs in 18 languages in film and non-film musicals. She has won a large number of popular awards including eight filmfare, six Sur Sangam, and 17 Maharashtra state awards for best singer from 1962 to 1992, of which eight were in a row.

She was bestowed the ‘Nightingale of Asia’ in 1985 by an association of great Britian, won the MTV Award (1997), four Channel V awards, including the Freddy Mercury Award, and the Madhya Pradesh Government’s Lata Mangeshkar Award for 1998-99.

The award will be presented to Asha on December 12 at a function in Vigyan Bhavan by President K R Narayanan during the presentation of the 48th National Film Awards, in the presence of Information and Broadcasting Minister Sushma Swaraj.

It is difficult to believe that Asha, all of 69 years, is able to sing with equal finesse for film artistes who are less than half her age, as well as for older heroines.

She sings pop with the same Ilan with which she renders devotional songs and bhajans. The sensuality in her voice mysteriously disappears when she renders an emotional and sad song. And her smile remains as endearing as it was more than half a century ago.

But for Asha, life has not always been easy. Born on September 8, 1933 in Sangli, Asha was the second among four sisters (her younger sisters being Usha and Meena) and one brother, Hridaynath. Her father, Dinanath Mangeshkar, owned a theatre company and gave training in vocal music to his daughters.

With the entry of the talkies, Pandit Dinanath found it difficult to keep on with his theatre and was forced to wind up in 1935.

He died in 1942 leaving the children to fend for themselves. Asha was only nine at the time and Lata, who was 13, immediately took to singing to feed her family. Asha got her chance to sing a year later in the Marathi film Majha Bala. In 1944, she acted and sang in the film Badi Ma. She made her playback debut in 1948 with the film ‘Chunariya’.

Early in the fifties Asha married Ganesh Bhosle and the couple had two children, Versha and Hemant. But the marriage was not a happy one, and Asha walked out when she was pregnant with her third child, Anand.

Aged just 27 at that time Asha plunged into singing. Initially she bagged five songs in the film ‘Jeevan Tara’ in 1951. Music directors soon realized the mischievous quality in her voice, as was evident from a 1951 song, ‘Main Hoon Chhori Naye Fashion Ki’ from the film ‘Kashmir’.

In 1952, she sang Chham Chamma Chham for music director O P Nayyar who realized her potential and taught her to use the bass in her voice.

The first film with which she attained some fame was Raj Kapoor’s ‘Boot Polish’ in 1953 under the baton of Shankar Jaikishen, with songs like ‘Nanhe Munhe Bache Teri Mutthi Mein Kya Hai’ and the duet with Talat Mehmood, ‘Chali Kaun Se Des, Gujariya Tu Saj-Dhaj Ke’.

But it was a long and hard struggle to make it to the top. In the 1950s Asha sang more songs than any other playback singer, but the bulk of these were in small films with no distinction.

Her big break came in 1957 when Nayyar used her to sing the heroine’s songs in ‘Tumsa Nahin Dekha’ and ‘Naya Daur’. Then S D Burman chose to groom Asha. The following year she made it right to the top with hit songs in films like Howrah Bridge, Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi, and Lajwanti.

Hemant Kumar gave her another big opportunity in 1954 in films like ‘Daku Ki Ladki’, ‘Shart’, ‘Samrat’ and ‘Jaagriti -‘Chalo Chalein Ma’, ‘Sapnon Ke Gaon Mein’. The same year, she rendered a cabaret number in the film taxi driver for S D Burman: ‘Charhti Jawani Ke Din Hain’.

Her versatility also came through in songs like ‘Murh Murh Ke Na Dekh for Shankar Jaikishen in Raj Kapoor’s Shri 420 (1955), ‘Rena Meena Deeka’ for C Ramachandra in Asha (1957) and Madan Mohan’s ‘Ashkon Se Teri Humne Tasveer Banaayi Hai in Dekh Kabira Roya (1957).

The next decade saw Asha singing some of her best songs, which also brought out the versatility in her voice and the difference between her style and that of her sister Lata.

Many of these songs were sung for O P Nayyar: ‘Aankhon Se Jo Utri Hai Dil Mein (Phir Wohi Dil Laya Hoon in 1964), ‘Jayiye Aap Kahaan Jayenge’ (Mere Sanam in 1965) and ‘Woh Haseen Dard De Do from Humsaaya in 1968 among others.

The song ‘Chain Se Humko Kabhi’ in Pran Jaaye Par Vachan Na Jaaye composed by Nayyar won her the filmfare award for 1973.

The 1970s also brought her close to R D Burman (whom she later married) who gave her voice a new lilt. Piya Tu Ab To Aajaa and Daiyya Re Mein Kahaan Aa Phasi (Caravan - 1971) and Dum Maro Dum (Dev Anand’s Hare Rama Hare Krishna - 1971) offered fresh challenges

‘Jaane Jaan (Jawaani Diwaani - 1972) had her switching from the higher scales to lower ones with remarkable ease. Now associated with sensuous songs, Asha broke new ground in Umrao Jaan (1981) as Khayyam gave her Gaazals: Dil Cheez Kya Hai (which gave her a national award), in Aankhon Ki Masti, Yeh Kaisi Jagah Hai Dosto, and Justaju Jiski Ki.

With the dawn of disco in the 80s she gave innumerable hits with composer Bappi Lahiri and recorded almost 400 songs with him.

Asha won a national award for Mera Kuch Saamaan in Ijaazat (1987), which was a difficult song, since it was very prosaic in style. Asha further widened her horizons in the 1990s by rendering pop albums. Asha’s album with Ustad Ali Akbar Khan "Legacy" received a Grammy Award nomination making her the first Indian popular singer to receive this rare honour.

In 1985, Asha formed a pop group in london called West India company with Stephen Luscombe, later recording the hugely successful album, Ave Maria Om Ganesha with techno-wiz kid Vince Clark of pop group Eurasia.

Later, she collaborated with Boy George on the internationally acclaimed single Bow Down Mister and more recently with the boy band code red for their duet we can make it, which was hugely successful in India.

In the late 80s, she recorded her first non-film Ghazal album with Pakistan’s Ghulam Ali titled ‘Merai-e-Ghazal’. She then composed and sung her first solo album Aap Ki Asha, and also recorded other albums like Rahul and I, Asha Once More, Jaanam Samjha Karo and recently Kabhi To Nazar Milao with Adnan Sami.

Though she has cut down on her singing now, she still renders fast numbers as in Rangeela (1994) or Taal (1999), and one of her latest hits is the song Radha Kaise Na Jale in Aamir Khan’s Lagaan, proving she is at ease singing for older as well as teenage stars.

Other songs that make her singing unforgettable include Gore Gore Haathon Mein in Parineeta (1947), Dil Ki Manzil (Tere Ghar Ke Samne), Zindagi Ittefaq Hai (Aadmi Aur Insaan), Maang Ke Saath Tumhara (Naya Daur), Ek Pardesi Mera Dil Le Gaya (Phagun), Adha Hai Chandrama (Navrang), Leke Pehla Pehla Pyar (CID), Aankhon Mein Kya Jee (Nau Do Gyarah), Arey Yaar Meri Tum Bhi (Teen Deviyan), Chura Liya Hai Tumne (Yaadon Ki Baarat), Ek Main Aur Ek Tu (Khel Khel Mein), Dekho Kasam Se (Tumsa Nahin Dekha), Hum Intezaar Karenge (Bahu Begum), Raat Akeli Hai (Jewel Thief), and Jhumka Gira Re (Mera Saaya). (UNI)

Need to build up human rights conscience: Narayanan

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: President K R Narayanan today said there was a need to build up a human rights conscience in every individual in the country, including those in authority, in the light of new challenges due to the transformation in the society and modern influences.

Identifying women as the "largest deprived and excluded group" the world over, Narayanan, who was addressing a function to mark the `International Human Rights Day’ said "it is important to remember and reiterate that women’s rights are human rights."

Pointing out that "of the many human rights failures today, those in economic, social and cultural areas were particularly widespread across the world’s nations and people", Narayanan said in fact weaker sections of the society suffer the most from such failures, which were at the root of serious social and economic problems.

Lauding the role of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in promoting and protecting human rights, the president said its recommendations regarding the amendment in Protection of Human Rights Act (PHRA) including the permission to make its annual reports public in case the Government did not lay them in Parliament within three months of their submission, needed to be considered seriously.

Addressing the gathering, NHRC Chairman J S Verma said efforts should be made to bridge the gap between the various segments of the society irrespective of their caste, creed and religion.

"The Commission has received about 47,000 cases till November this year as compared to 71,000 cases reported last year," Verma said adding the Commission was making consistent efforts to tackle the incidents of human rights violation such as trafficking in women and children.

Referring to Commission’s differences with the Government on two major issues, that of racism and POTO recently, Verma regretted that ignorance of various recommendations by the Government were leading to serious human rights violations.

"It is regrettable that the Commission’s recommendations submitted early this year regarding rights of mentally disabled persons were not followed up by the Government irrespective of various reminders by NHRC. The implementation of those recommendations could have averted the recent tragedy in Tamil Nadu in which many mentally disabled were burnt to death," he said adding even the recommendations on phra have not seen the light of the day.

Narayanan also released a poster carrying a picture and quotation of Mahatma Gandhi on human rights and inaugurated the complaint management system module for assistance to complainants on the occasion. (PTI)

Afghan FM visiting India to forge closer ties

NEW DELHI, Dec 10: Attaching importance to forging closer relations with India, the new Afghan regime is sending Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah here for discussions with Indian leaders on a two-day visit from Wednesday.

Abdullah’s visit, coming close on the heels of the visit by Interior Minister Younuos Qanooni, is also aimed at conveying to New Delhi the new interim administration’s appreciation of India’s consistent support for the Northern Alliance, officials said.

The Afghan minister is expected to call on Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and have talks with External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh and Home Minister L K Advani during his stay here.

Abdullah, who has been in the forefront of the Northern Alliance’s long struggle against the Taliban, has maintained close contacts with Indian leaders over the years.

A physician, Abdullah has also been instrumental in allaying doubts among other leaders of the alliance to maintain friendly ties with New Delhi.

Officials said Abdullah’s discussions with Indian leaders would also focus on economic reconstruction in the war-ravaged country.

New Delhi is attaching considerable significance to the visits of the two Afghan ministers who had made India their first stop after the power-sharing accord among Afghan factions at the US-sponsored talks in Bonn last week.

Abdullah is likely to utilise the opportunity to dispel doubts over the stability of the interim set up. Warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum and former President Burhanuddin Rabbani have struck a discordant note and so have some others who feel ignored in the new dispensation, officials said.

Qanooni, who extended his stay in the capital by two days, will in all probability fly back to Kabul on Wednesday by a special Indian flight which will be the second mission by the Indian Government to Afghanistan.

Government’s Special Envoy on Afghanistan S K Lambah, a team of doctors and medical personnel besides a liason officer had flown to Kabul last month with medicines.

Lambah had met Rabbani, Abdullah and other Afghan leaders extending India’s full support for the reconstruction of Afghanistan.

The liason officer has since stayed back to oversee repair work of the Indian chancery and the Ambassador’s residence paving the way for reopening of the Indian mission which was closed in 1996.

Officials said Government was in touch with various sections of the Afghan society, both in and outside Afghanistan.

New Delhi has already announced humanitarian assistance of one million tonnes of wheat as well as medicines for the Afghan people and a line of credit of 100 million US dollars for the economic reconstruction of that country. (PTI)

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