The Minister of State for External Affairs, Mr Omar Abdullah
The Minister of State for External Affairs,
Mr Omar Abdullah

Indian plane hijackers in Pak
Pak continues to push

terrorists into India: Omar

From B L Kak

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: The Minister of State for External Affairs, Mr Omar Abdullah, has lambasted Pakistan for what he termed as...more

Lahoria’s aquittal poses
threat to my life: Bitta

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: All India Anti-Terrorist Front (AIATF) president M B Sitta today demanded that Government should challenge the acquittal of .....more

Irrational fuel policy
responsible for CNG crisis

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: An irrational fuel policy that has, over the years, encouraged use of diesel and put a premium on the use of petrol could be at the heart of the present cng crisis. ......more

‘MPs should make
efforts to protect Govt’s
welfare prog’

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: With the focus on coming assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab and corporation elections in the capital, Prime Minister .......more

G S Tohra
G S Tohra

CPI-M, BJP always
adopt identical line
against Sikhs: Tohra

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: CPI-M general secretary Harkishan Singh Surjit’s advocacy for amnesty to Punjab police offcials guilty of excesses on ......more

AGP general council to
elect new leader in

place of Mahanta

GUWAHATI, Aug 28: For the first time in a decade the insurgency factor in Assam has been elbowed out by former Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar ........more

Electronic ‘open sesame’
to hi-tech king

Solomon’s mines

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: A remote-controlled ‘open sesame’ is to let visitors into the amazing world of Nizam’s jewellery guarded by probing cameras and gun-totting men. ......more

Sangma terms RS
member’s remarks
irresponsible

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: Taking strong exception to a Rajya Sabha Congress member’s remark against him, an agitated NCP member P A Sangma in .....more

 

Indian plane hijackers in Pak
Pak continues to push terrorists into India: Omar

From B L Kak

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: The Minister of State for External Affairs, Mr Omar Abdullah, has lambasted Pakistan for what he termed as frequently resorting to unprovoked firing along the Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL) in Kargil sector, Line of Control (LoC) and the International Border (IB) in Jammu and Kashmir.

Mr Omar Abdullah informed the Lok Sabha that some of the incidents of unprovoked firing by Pakistani forces are aimed at providing covering fire to terrorists that are being infiltrated into India.

Answering a question by Mr Bhupendra Singh Solanki, Mr Omar Abdullah said that the Government had, on several occasions, conveyed to Pakistan the importance of strengthening peace and security along the AGPL, LoC and International Border. The Director-General of Military Operations was recently directed to seek a meeting with his Pakistani counterpart for talks to strengthen and stabilize the process of peace along the LoC and AGPL. But Pakistan’s response in this connection is still awaited, Mr Abdullah informed the House.

On extradition of hijackers of the Indian Airlines flight IC 814, Mr Omar Abdullah told Mr Vijay Goel that New Delhi had taken up the matter with Islamabad on several occasions and provided the Pak Government with evidence of the involvement of Pak nationals in the hijacking. The Government of India, he said, had also informed Islamabad that there were grounds to believe that the hijackers "are currently in Pakistan".

Mr Omar Abdullah stated that during the recently-concluded Agra summit, Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, had raised this issue with Pakistan President, Gen. Parvez Musharraf. Mr Vajpayee informed Gen. Musharraf that New Delhi was aware that the hijackers of the Indian plance, in addition to other criminals and terrorists responsible for heinous crimes in India, were living in Pakistan, and that these individuals must be arrested and handed over to India.

Mr Omar Abdullah, in his reply to a question by Mr G. Putta Swamy Gowda and eight others, stated that the spurt in violence in Jammu and Kashmir following the Agra summit had created an extremely negative sentiment, both at the public and political levels, in India. Mr Abdullah said that while it could not be accepted that the violence in J&K, with its foreign mercenaries and generous assistance from abroad, "is anything but cross-border terrorism", the daily killing of innocent men, women and children "cannot under any circumstances be glorified as jihad or as a political movement".

Mr Omar Abdullah informed the House that while Indian Foreign Secretary had, during her recent meeting with her Pakistani counterpart at Colombo, reiterated New Delhi’s commitment to continuing with the dialogue process with Pakistan that had been initiated by Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, India’s resolve, strength and stamina to counter terrorism and violence was also reiterated.

According to Mr Abdullah, while Indian Foreign Secretary also stated New Delhi’s commitment to establishing a relationship of peace, friendship and cooperation with Pakistan, it was made clear to the Pakistani side that there was no question of India accepting that Jammu and Kashmir was either the ‘core issue’ or ‘central’ to the normalisation of bilateral ties.

Mr Omar Abdullah replied in the affirmative when Mr Uttamrao Patil and three others asked if Mr Vajpayee had received a formal invitation from Gen. Musharraf to visit Pakistan. Mr Abdullah said that dates for the visit would be fixed through diplomatic channels, taking into account the convenience of both sides. He made it plain that the talks would take place in the framework of the Shimla Agreement, the Lahore Declaration and on the basis of the composite dialogue.

Mr Omar Abdullah said in reply to a question by Mr GS Basvaraj that the US President had agreed to visit India. The US President, he elaborated, had written to Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, accepting his invitation to visit India. The dates for the visit would be decided through diplomatic channels. The visit, he insisted, would provide the two sides the opportunity to further strengthen their shared commitment to building a more meaningful and mutually beneficial relationship between India and the United States.

Lahoria’s aquittal poses threat to my life: Bitta

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: All India Anti-Terrorist Front (AIATF) president M B Sitta today demanded that Government should challenge the acquittal of Daya Singh Lahoria, one of the suspects in the 1993 bomb blast at the Indian Youth Congress (IYC) office here, saying Lahoria’s acquittal posed a serious threat to his life.

Bitta, who also demanded a judicial inquiry into the "conspiracy" of withdrawing his security two days before the blast in which he was injured, said "police and Centre should file fresh cases against the acquittal of co-accused, Lahoria and others. And if Government does not do it then AIATF will do it as Lahoria is a dreaded criminal."

A Delhi Court on August 25 sentenced to death Devender Pal Singh for the blast which killed nine persons and injured 29, but however, acquitted his accomplice Lahoria, giving him benefit of doubt on the ground that the confessional statement given by Singh about his complicity could not be corroborated.

"In fact the AIATF will fight on behalf of all those who are killed in the terrorist attacks, if their parties do not fight for them irrespective of any political party involvement," he told reporters.

Bitta, who distributed a Home Ministry letter dated September six, 1993, four days ahead of the blast, directing the security agencies to withdraw his security, alleged that there was a "conspiracy between then Home Ministry officials and some politicians, who wanted to see him dead."

"There should be an inquiry by a retired judge of Supreme Court or High Court to find out the motives behind the withdrawal of my security," he said.

Welcoming Home Minister L K Advani’s recent statement on Government considering some relief for police personnel accused of human rights violation, Bitta said "I will suggest advani not to come under any political pressure and go ahead with the proposal."

Criticising RSS chief K S Sudersh Khalistan ideologue Jagjit Singh Chohan, Bitta said "Sudarshan should not forget that because of Chohan’s Khalistan movement thousands of youth in Punjab lost their lives."

Bitta also demanded constitution of "anti-terrorist courts" across the country to deal with terrorism cases speedily.

He also emphasised the need for separate categories of security for individuals and politicians.

AIATF is planning to organise a training camp for nearly 2000 youth who can go in any state and fight insurgency, he said adding the front will also talk to Army and NCC for their armed training. (PTI)

Irrational fuel policy responsible for CNG crisis

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: An irrational fuel policy that has, over the years, encouraged use of diesel and put a premium on the use of petrol could be at the heart of the present CNG crisis.

While the world over, diesel has always attracted higher taxes compared to fuels like petrol and CNG, the situation is just the reverse in India, according to the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE).

Over the past three decades, the policy of pricing petrol two-and-a-half times higher than diesel has led to a burgeoning of diesel cars, taxis and autos. This is despite the fact that diesel has an energy content 15 per cent higher than gasoline and is priced accordingly in industrialised and most developing countries. This price differential has led to a galloping increase in diesel consumption, specially among motorists and bus owners.

The last decade has seen a proliferation of private vehicles running on diesel. While on one hand, the number of private buses running on diesel has increased over the last decade, the number of private cars and taxis running on fuel have also witnessed a sharp rise.

For a private car owner, running his vehicle on diesel seems far more profitable in the present scenario as the fuel cost per km with diesel is less than petrol by more than a rupee. For example 65 per cent of the bookings TELCO received for the Indica in the first few years following its launch were for its diesel version.

Not surprisingly, today more than half the cars sold in the country run on diesel.

This has created a powerful new political lobby in favour of perpetuating the use of diesel as at the present price levels running one's car or auto on diesel is far more cheaper than running it on CNG.

Cheap diesel has frustrated efforts to encourage the conversion of taxis to LPG or Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) because running on gas may be cheaper than petrol but more expensive than diesel.

This, in turn has made it impossible for the Government to implement the Supreme Court order to convert all diesel vehicles in Delhi into CNG as it has to contend with a strong lobby in favour of continuation of diesel as a fuel for vehicles.

Apart from the private transporters, that is bus, taxi and auto owners, the lobby includes private car owners who are running their vehicles on diesel.

In their representations to the Bhure Lal Committee, which was asked by the Supreme Court to look into the feasibility of using low sulphur diesel as a fuel for public transport and commercial vehicles in Delhi, several transporters associations, companies like the Tata Engineering as well as the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) favoured continuation of low sulphur diesel with 0.05 per cent (500 ppm) sulphur as fuel for Delhi’s vehicles.

Further, Union Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas Ram Naik also recently stated that the conversion of the entire public transport fleet to CNG was not feasible as the fuel as well as maintenance cost of CNG are substantially higher compared to diesel.

However, Mr Naik’s argument is countered by the proponents of CNG.

According to Mr Amol J Sandil, Executive Director of Ashok Leyland, which is supplying the bulk of CNG buses to the Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC), while comparing the cost effectiveness of a particular fuel vis- -vis another, health costs of the two fuels must also be included. Going by this yardstick, cng turns out to be more cost effective than diesel.

Mr Anil Agarwal, the chairperson of the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) agrees with Mr Sandil.

It is important to include health costs while considering the effectiveness of the cng strategy. A swedish study comparing CNG trucks with diesel trucks running on 10 ppm (0.001 per cent) sulphur diesel (the best diesel in the world) with a CRT found that when public health and environmental costs were included, the costs of running a cng truck were much lower, he says.

Reacting to the transporters plea regarding continuation of 0.05 per cent (500 ppm) sulphur diesel as the fuel for vehicles, Mr Agarwal say, this is just another manifestation of the several vested interests which are resistant to meeting the deadline.

Since these people constitute a major vote bank, it is feared that politicians will continue to pander to their opposition to CNG and see their political interest in doing so, he says.

Referring to the fuel pricing policy, specially in Delhi, Mr Agarwal says, Delhi has a diesel price not only lower than other metros but also lower than neighbouring Uttar Pradesh which is much poorer and has lower quality diesel to sell.

While the price of 500 ppm( 0.05 per cent ) sulphur diesel, the best quality available in India) is Rs 17.061 per litre, the price in Noida, UP is Rs 18.111, that too for a much poorer quality of 2500 ppm sulphur diesel. The price for 500 ppm sulphur diesel is even higher, at Rs 18.65. The diesel price in Mumbai and Chennai is even higher.

According to the CSE, even a small increase in the price of diesel in Delhi could help the Government subsidise the conversion of the public transport fleet to CNG.

Increasing the price of diesel in Delhi to that in Mumbai, i.e, Rs 20.271 per litre, would net the Government over Rs 450 crore in one year. With buses and taxis which run on diesel moving over to cng, the sales of diesel in Delhi will definitely come down but there will still be substantial demand for diesel by goods vehicles and generator sets.

The revenue so generated can be used by the Government to provide auto, bus and taxi owners switching over to CNG with a subsidy of Rs 200-300 crore, without losing its existing revenue.

Moreover, the increased price differential between diesel and CNG will make the latter even more attractive, the CSE says. (UNI)

‘MPs should make efforts to protect Govt’s welfare prog’

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: With the focus on coming assembly elections in Uttar Pradesh and Punjab and corporation elections in the capital, Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee today said BJP MPs should make special efforts to project the various welfare programmes undertaken by the Government so as to portray a positive image of party.

Addressing the last meeting of the parliamentary party in the current session, he said the efforts of the opposition to corner the Government on issues like UTI, saffronisation of education, an spokesman V K Malhotra told reporters.

Vajpayee said what was speculated by the opposition about the Government just before the beginning of the current monsoon session of Parliament has been proved wrong and "the opposition is unable to succeed in its conspiracy".

He said the opposition failed to nail the Government on any major issue and this only showed that they were a "divided lot" but Vajpayee felt that despite this, party MPs should remain alert and propogate the good work done by the NDA government in various fields, Malhotra said.

"The session began under difficult circumstances for the party as everything seemed to be against us", Vajpayee said adding that by the end of the session, the tide had turned against the opposition, Malhotra said.

The Prime Minister said good work had been done by the Government in dealing with the opposition onslaught specially on issues like UTI, saffronisation of education and Ayodhya where they thought the Government could be cornered but were unable to do so.

Members raised issues pertaining to their constituencies and were assured that all steps would be taken to ensure that these are taken care of properly, Malhotra said. (PTI)

CPI-M, BJP always adopt identical line
against Sikhs: Tohra

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: CPI-M general secretary Harkishan Singh Surjit’s advocacy for amnesty to Punjab police offcials guilty of excesses on innocent Sikhs much on the lines of Home Minister L K Advani has once again affirmed the Akalis’ perception that the left always supported the politics of ‘Hindu fundamentalists on every issue concerning Punjab, particularly the Sikhs, says senior Akali leader G S Tohra.

Mr Tohra, who heads an Akali faction said like the BJP, the communist leader had always favoured police repression on the pretext of preserving the ‘unity and integrity of the country.

Even when the Supreme Court and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) have explicitly taken serious note of ‘police excesses’ in Punjab and initiated action against the guilty officials, Mr Surjit Still chose to ignore blatant human rights violations against which the communists of all hues (left to ultra left) have been fighting continuously. , he said.

In the past too, Mr Surjit, like several top BJP leaders, had extended open support to the late Indira Gandhi and her sending of armed forces into the golden temple complex in June 1984 and her making of the Sikh minority a target of state repression, he alleged.

At the same time, Mr Tohra criticised Punjab Chief Minister Prakash Singh Badal for not stoutly opposing the amnesty to police officials facing trial in courts. On the pretext of condoning the actions of the ‘erring’ police officials, fundamentalist forces unleashed by the Indira Gandhi regime in 1980s, wanted to crush the minorities to establish a monolithic Indian state, he added.

On the lines of the BJP, Mr Surjit had always supported the despotic actions of former Punjab Police chief K P S Gill and helped the latter in securing extensions in job after his superannuation. Interestingly, the communist leader treated Mr Gill as his ‘younger brother and felt no qualms in taking open help from the ‘super cop’ in furthering his personal and political interests in Punjab, he alleged. (UNI)

AGP general council to elect new leader in place of Mahanta

GUWAHATI, Aug 28: For the first time in a decade the insurgency factor in Assam has been elbowed out by former Chief Minister Prafulla Kumar Mahanta’s bigamy scandal that could well change the face of the state’s politics.

The first week of September is likely to see the end of the political career of Mr Mahanta who has been at the helm of affairs in his party right from the time of Assam agitation from 1979.

The party he led was thrown out of power in the last Assembly elections, he himself humiliated in the bigamy scandal and now his party has turned against him forcing him. Next week’s AGP general council is meeting is likely to elect a new leader in place of Mr Mahanta.

The AGP president has been accused of a secret conjugal alliance with a woman employee of the Assam Government.

According to sources close to Mr Mahanta, he is leaving the state next week for ‘an indefinite period’ as his keymen and prodigies have gone against him, asking him to sever links with the party he formed 16 years ago.

Father of three children, Mr Mahanta was accused of secretly marrying Ms Sanghamitra Bharali in Mumbai. He has denied the charge and gone to the court against the newspapers publishing the issue.

The issue got further complicated when supporters of Mr Mahanta used tehelka.Com to frame the Congress as a conspirator behind the bigamy charge.

As the angry Congress Government went all out to find the truth the tehelka.Com apologised and admitted its mistake.

On raiding Ms Bharali’s house police found wealth disproportionate to her known sources of income. She also has two flats at Mumbai and Guwahati worth Rs 60 lakhs, beside two expensive cars and other goods.

Ms Bharali candidly admitted about Mr Mahanta’s marriage with her and spoke in public about the year-long clandestine romance.

However, the major casualty in the whole affair would be the AGP, the most powerful regional force of the north-east.

The party is meeting on September six to discuss the issue. The entire party executive is expected to place their resignation and elect a new president.

There are also indications that the party could split. This would happen if the present leadership tries to shield Mr Mahanta terming the whole issue a conspiracy while another section keeps saying that it wants him out.

"Mr Mahanta should have resigned from the party president post immediately after the election debacle. Then this situation would not have arisen," said Mr Zoiinath Sharma, a former minister. Although Mr Mahanta’s camp is lobbying hard for status quo, the pro-change lobby is stronger and a bitter fight is on the cards when the party meets next week.

Mr Mahanta’s likely successor is Mr Brindabon Goswami, one of those who conceptualised the AGO way back in 1985. He fell out with Mr Mahanta in later years and remains an MLA only. He had even walked out of the AGP once. If he comes to power Mahanta’s grip over the AGP as its founder president would come to an end.

Mr Mahanta was considered infallible two decades ago as leader of the anti-alien uprising in Assam. But, as Chief Minister both during his euphoric first term in 1985 and the one that ended in May this year he had erred on many fronts.

Yet the 49-year-old former Chief Minister had been the AGP’s best bet as president to lead the party in four consecutive Assembly elections. (UNI)

Electronic ‘open sesame’ to hi-tech king Solomon’s mines

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: A remote-controlled ‘open sesame’ is to let visitors into the amazing world of Nizam’s jewellery guarded by probing cameras and gun-totting men.

Newly-acquired electronic surveillance gadgets will add magic to the splendour of the jewellery, considered to be one of the finest collections in the world.

An iron door opens and closes electronically allowing the visitors into the exhibition hall, which is virtually transformed into the king solomon’s mines. Two hundred closed circuit TV cameras probe all movements inside the imposing national museum building, the venue of the exhibition of the 173 items of jewellery studded with Golconda diamonds, Colombian emeralds and Basra pearls. The collection is worth anywhere between Rs 3,000 crore and Rs 10,000 crore, according to Union Minister for Culture Ananth Kumar.

Each of the 29 unbreakable, bullet-proof fibre glass cases in which the jewellery is kept is watched round-the-clock by cameras and infra-red rays are ready to sound alarm at the slighest intrusion.

The highlights of the six-week-long ‘Nizam’s jewellery’ exhibition are the world’s fourth largest diamond, the 184.75 carat Jacob diamond, a seven-line pearl necklace and a collection of 22 Colombian emerald drops weighing 412 carats.

Though challenging in terms of the mind-boggling value and the prestige of national heritage involved, musueum officials say the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), which is responsible for the security of the museum, is equipped to deal with the daunting task. The CISF was in charge too when the museum mounted the equally prestigious ‘The Padshahnama’ exhibition in 1999.

Every visitor to the exhibition, to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee tomorrow, will go through physicial and electronic checking. Their belongings will be checked by a newly-acquired X-ray machine installed at the museum’s main entry point. The 350-strong museum staff also will not be spared, says the Museum’s Assistant Director R S Chauhan.

The entry inside the exhibition hall, which is the permanent venue for jewellery exhibitions, will be in batches of 50 people every half-an-hour. Time slots will be marked in the ticket which is priced at Rs 50 for Indians and Rs 500 for the foreigners.

Machine gun carrying CISF men are posted at the exhibition hall, around the museum building and on the roof-top. Photography is prohibited and so are mobile phones and carry bags. The museum building and the exhibition hall will be watched by security personnel trained in electronic surveillance from a special control room.

For the visitors, a help counter will be in place at the entry and an ambience hall adjacent to the exhibition hall giving a peep into the history of the collection through photographs and a 15-minute film.

For those who want to walk away with more than the memories of the dazzling collection, Hyderabadi jewellery will be available at an arts and crafts shop, to be put up by the Andhra Pradesh emporium ‘Lepakshi’ at the museum during the exhibition that is likely to attract more than 30,000 visitors before it travels to Hyderabad. (UNI)

Sangma terms RS member’s remarks irresponsible

NEW DELHI, Aug 28: Taking strong exception to a Rajya Sabha Congress member’s remark against him, an agitated NCP member P A Sangma in Lok Sabha today termed his comment as "very irresponsible and anti-national."

Raising the issue during zero hour, the former Lok Sabha Speaker said that the member Eduardo Faleiro had stated outside the house that he (Sangma) was from the north eastern region and he did not belong to the mainstream of India.

Condemning Faleiro’s statement, Sangma said that with all the emphasis at his command, he would say that north eastern region was an integral part of India.

Reacting to Sangma’s statement, Congress member Santosh Mohan Dev said that if Faleiro had made such a statement, he should not have done it. But what about him (Sangma) who was day after day was making all sorts of "baseless" charges against the Congress leader (Sonia Gandhi), he added.

Sangma, however, did not say anything and sat quietly. (PTI)

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