Ananth Kumar
Ananth Kumar

No "hidden or sinister"
agenda in key reform
sectors: Ananth

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: The national debate for reforms in key sectors including education and.....more

RSS cadres from 35 nations
to meet in Mumbai this year

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: As part of its efforts to widen its global Hindu network, the RSS has invited....more

Delhi judiciary can
take care of pendency

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: The Delhi judiciary, now burdened with nearly four lakh cases, can take care of ....more

HC: Improve judicial
infrastructure in Delhi

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: The Delhi High Court has directed the Union Law Ministry and Delhi......more

Uttaranchal bandh
called on Nov 8

DEHRA DUN, Oct 22: Several parties and organisations which.....more

Jyoti Basu

C P Thakur
C P Thakur

A New "screening
centre" for AIIMS

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: A new "screening centre" is to be added to the overcrowded All India Institute ....more

Arundhati Roy questions
SC verdict on Sardar
Sarovar dam

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: Noted writer and anti-Narmada project activist Arundhati Roy has questioned ....more

Jagmohan
Jagmohan

Urbanisation, slum
relocation: one cause,
different voices

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: Union Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation Minister Jagmohan presented to the Economic Editors Conference 2000 an ambitious plan titled ‘breaking new grounds’....more



No "hidden or sinister" agenda in key
reform sectors: Ananth

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: The national debate for reforms in key sectors including education and judiciary launched by the government recently seeks to achieve its goals within the constitutional parameters and there is nothing "hidden or sinister" in its agenda, says Minister for Culture Ananth Kumar.

Concept papers on "debate for reforms" in administrative, electoral, judicial, developmental and educational sectors were circulated recently to coincide with Jayaprakash Narayan’s birth anninversary initiating the debate to mark the celebrations of the 50 years of Indian Republic.

The concept papers frequently employ terms like "indigenous spirit, national ethos, Bharatiya and Samskaras" while talking about reforming the system.

The paper on education also calls for proper definition of special educational rights to minorities to prevent their educational institutions from becoming "insulated entities" leading to a duality in the system.

"Inter-relationship between autonomy and Government monitoring of such minority-managed educational institutions should be clearly defined. The duality between private and the state-owned educational institutions must also be debated within the broad perspective of national culture and national spirit," it says.

Kumar in an interview to PTI, strongly denied any hidden agenda or any attempt to impose any particular education system.

"There cannot be any hidden agenda to start a process of reforms for one billion people. It cannot be hidden at all," Kumar said adding "we go by the constitutional mandate".

"It is only initiation of a debate. It is open and transparent. I do not think a vibrant Indian can be bound (by rigidities)", he said.

Kumar said whatever the Government wanted to achieve through the debate would be within the constitutional parameters and framework.

On minority institutions, he said across the board everything should be under public scrutiny and if there were anomalies coming up in the review, they should be addressed.

Referring to the emphasis on imparting of Samskaras in primary education, the minister said there was need to inculcate citizenship quality in the education system like patriotism about regional, linguistic, caste and communal considerations, dignity of labour, self discipline, social concern and fearlessness.

"I do not think there will be any controversy on this. I do not think these are inculcated at present," he said.

The minister said by indigenous spirit what they meant was the abundant expertise available in the country. "We all know we cannot follow the capitalist or socialist model. We require an indigenous model. We cannot adopt any foreign model as it is because of the size of the country and the variety (of factors) facing it", he said. (PTI)

RSS cadres from 35 nations to meet in Mumbai this year

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: As part of its efforts to widen its global Hindu network, the RSS has invited over 550 of its activists from 35 countries to Mumbai later this year to discuss major issues confronting the community worldwide.

Sangh Parivar supporters and sympathisers from USA, UK, Netherlands, Kenya, South Africa, Guyana, Mauritius and other countries are expected to attend the ‘Vishwa Sangh Shivir’ (World RSS camp) at Mumbai in December, RSS sources said.

According to Vinayak Shankar Tatwavadi, in-charge of the RSS Foreign Affairs Department, the Mumbai meeting is a sequel to similar conventions held earlier in Bangalore in 1990 and Vadodara in 1995.

Asked about the agenda of the conference, he said the representatives would discuss various issues facing the community in their respective countries.

The developments in the pacific island of Fiji leading to the ouster of democratically elected premier of Indian origin Mahindra Chaudhury is likely to be debated at the meet, the sources said.

The Sangh Parivar outfit has branches across the world, though they are not known by the acronym ‘RSS’. In several countries, RSS cadres have grouped themselves under the banner ‘Hindu Swayamsewak Sangh’.

Asked whether RSS was trying to create a "Hindu lobby" in the USA on the lines of the powerful Jewish lobby, Tatwavadi said, "lobby would be a negative word. Our idea is to change the misconception of the people there about Hindus and India." "Majority of the Hindus in western Punjab have either been killed or forced to embrace Islam. Only a few Hindus are left in other provinces, where too they do menial jobs and are treated as second class citizens," the senior RSS leader said.

In Bangladesh too, where Hindus form a sizeable minority, the Sangh has no activity "though they (Hindus) are now uniting on common issues."

Interestingly, Sangh considers the partition of the country as "unnatural" and still swears by the concept of `Akhand Bharat’ or undivided India.

"We are not saying it. Even so-called secular leaders are talking about an Indo-Pakistan confederation now," Tatwavadi said in an apparent reference to the Samajwadi Party supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav’s pet idea.

"The SAARC idea was not that of the Sangh. Our common interests are such that the countries of South Asia will have to come together, even if not under the name India," he said. (PTI)

Delhi judiciary can take care of pendency

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: The Delhi judiciary, now burdened with nearly four lakh cases, can take care of the heavy pendency within two years if it is allowed to operate on full strength, an affidavit filed by the Central Government before the Supreme Court has said.

The average disposal of cases from 1995 to 1998 shows "the district courts in Delhi are able to handle the current institution of cases with the existing strength, despite almost a third of sanctioned strength of 385 judges and magistrates remaining vacant", the affidavit filed in response to a Supreme Court directive said.

The court had directed Government to submit a detailed report about the problems being faced by the Delhi subordinate judiciary in clearing the backlog of cases while hearing a petition filed by the Delhi Bar Association (DBA) challenging division of the district court into nine units.

"If the Delhi Judicial Services operate on the full strength, they will be able to take care of the backlog of pendency in about two years", the affidavit said on the basis of average disposal of 1963 cases per judge/magistrate.

The affidavit said that according to the Delhi High Court, the ideal strength of the Delhi Higher Judicial Services (DHJS) should be 252 (85 more posts over the existing strength of 167) and the Delhi Judicial Services (DJS) should be 566 (348 more posts over the existing strength of 167). The affidavit said the ideal strength has been worked out on the basis of pendency of cases as on January one, this year and on the criterion of 900 cases for a post in DHJS and 500 cases for a post in DJS.

It said the total number of cases has been computed on the presumption that the pecuniary jurisdiction of the district courts would be raised from Rs five lakh to Rs 20 lakh and that of subordinate courts from Rs one lakh to Rs three lakh as recommended by the High Court.

The affidavit, however, said it would be very difficult to provide court rooms and other infrastructural facilities to 818 judicial officers as recommended by the Delhi High Court in the foreseeable future and efforts should be made to fill up the existing vacancies of judicial officers immediately. (PTI)

HC: Improve judicial infrastructure in Delhi

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: The Delhi High Court has directed the Union Law Ministry and Delhi Government to take immediate steps for improving the infrastructure including the appointment of more judicial officers in capital’s lower judiciary already burdened with lakhs of pending cases.

Expressing concern over mounting pendency of cases, Justice Dalveer Bhandari, in a judgement yesterday said over 53,000 cases relating to bouncing of cheques alone were pending before Tis Hazari, Patiala House and Karkardooma Courts in the National Capital Terrirory.

"A large number of complaints are pending for a long time because of totally inadequate number of judicial officers and the existing ones are already over-burdened. The available infrastructure is also wholly inadequate," the court said.

It said the manner in which the complaints relating to the bouncing of cheques filed under negotiable instrument act were being adjudicated by the trial courts, it would take at least eight to ten years for the disposal of the pending cases.

Such a long delay in deciding the cases would defeat the entire purpose of incorporating the provisions of dealing with the problem of cheque bouncing in the act, the court observed and said "the complainants have to indefinitely wait for years and years before their complaints are adjudicated."

The judgement came on a petition by United Ink and Varnish Ltd, which stated that trial court had given the company 11 months’ time for recording of evidence in its complaints for bouncing of cheques by another company.

The High Court said in another case filed by one Madan Agarwal against a local company, Auric Agencies Ltd, the trial court had given 19 months for further proceedings.

Expressing concern over the manner the trial courts were handling the cases under Negotiable Instrument Act, the High Court directed them to examine the complaint within three months and instead of recording statement of witnesses asked them to file affidavits.

Any complaint under the Act should be disposed of within six months after examining the complainant and in case of the delay, reason for the same must be communicated to the district judge, it said.

While directing the subordinate courts to adopt pragmatic approach in dealing with the cases of this nature, Justice Bhandari said they have "failed" to accomplish the object incorporated in the act.

"It is bounded duty of courts to fulfil the object sought to be achieved by incorporating the provisions. The trial courts have not appreciated the purpose for incorporating these provisions in proper perspective," he said.

In most of the cases of this nature, civil suits for recovery are filed during the pendency to save limitation and the courts must take this into consideration since the main object of the parties was to recover the due amount not to secure conviction of the defaulting party, he added. (PTI)

A New "screening centre" for AIIMS

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: A new "screening centre" is to be added to the overcrowded All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, Union Health Minister Dr C P Thakur disclosed today.

The Centre will handle Out-Patient Department (OPD) and casualty so as to reduce the pressure on the AIIMS which had been created as a centre of excellence in the medical field, Thakur told PTI.

The proposal for the screening centre was mooted as the AIIMS had to handle daily as many as 6,000 opd patients as against a capacity of 600 to 1,000 OPD patients, hospital sources said adding the hospital bed capacity of about 1,600 remained occupied all the time.

The proposed centre would screen the patients thoroughly before their admission to AIIMS and might refer them to other hospitals as well in the national capital provided hospitalisation was needed, Thakur said.

Besides, the Centre was planning to start a dental college in the AIIMS, the first of its kind in the capital. Elaborating on other measures likely to be taken to enhance medicare services in the capital, Thakur said the Government was proposing to start a medical college in the Safdarjung Hospital, one of the largest hospitals in the country.

Stating that the Safdarjung Hospital had a Medical College earlier, Thakur said the hospital possessed all the infrastructure facilities to restart a Medical College there.

These issues would be reviewed at a high-level meeting convened by the minister next month, Health Ministry sources said adding it would be attended among others by officials of Medical Council of India, Medical Superintendent of Safdarjung Hospital, Director of AIIMS, Director General of Indian Council of Medical Research and Director General of Health Services.

Thakur said a full-fledged ‘Heart Centre’ equipped with all facilities would start functioning soon at the Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital.

Sources said President K R Narayanan is likely to inaugurate the heart centre early next month.

Similarly, a paediatric institute was going to be set up at the Kalawati Sharan Hospital, which would also be upgraded, Thakur said.

Government proposed to make that Japanese-aided project with state-of-the-art facilities a national institute so that funding to the institute would become easier, sources said.

The Lady Hardinge Medical College would also be upgraded to provide enhanced medical services to the people, Thakur said. (PTI)

Arundhati Roy questions SC verdict on
Sardar Sarovar dam

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: Noted writer and anti-Narmada project activist Arundhati Roy has questioned the Supreme Court judgement allowing the construction of the Sardar Sarovar Dam saying the Apex Court’s ruling in a way gave approval to "flouting" of all established norms.

"This is not an argument on emotion or moral issue, but till date the entire system has been flouted. No survey or evaluation was made and the Supreme Court says go ahead," Roy said and stated that the lone "dissent" of Justice S P Bharucha also exposes these lapses.

Interacting with a group of PTI journalists here, Roy asked "is this the way a country like India ought to be run".

"What sort of a precedent is being set. It is like taking the Indian map and throwing darts without bothering about the environmental damage," she remarked.

An anguished Roy alleged that no evaluation of the project cost, mitigation steps for ecological damage, number of people affected nor actual benefit accrued had been made while in the name of clearance one singular thing done was a "simple note from the Prime Minister saying a river valley project may be discussed".

Visibly upset with the judgement, the booker prize winner said "in retrospect it is easy to say that it was not wise to go to the court. But in 1994, may be it was strategically important to move the court of law".

Asked what future course of action the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) could undertake, Roy said a number of options were open.

"One of them could be approaching President K R Narayanan and the other could be filing a writ or review petition," she noted.

Answering a question, on how the President could intervene, she said "I really don’t know. In fact all of us should do our bit and I believe the President can do the most".

Recording her deep appreciation of Narayanan, the celebrated writer quipped "of all the public figures in the country today, Narayanan, I find, is the only person with the sign of statesmanship".

To another question about reports of NBA leader Medha Patkar setting up a suicide squad to oppose the dam construction, Roy said in a situation like this when millions of people are pushed to the wall and their very existence appears at stake, possibly there are only two options — "the Gandhian way or the Veerappan option".

However, she hastened to add "but I cannot comment on what Medha should do as I am not in a position to suggest anything better.

"I have thought about it (suicide squad) a lot. My position is that I cannot take a position," the writer-activist quipped. (PTI)

Urbanisation, slum relocation: one cause, different voices

NEW DELHI, Oct 22: Union Urban Development and Poverty Alleviation Minister Jagmohan presented to the Economic Editors Conference 2000 an ambitious plan titled ‘breaking new grounds’ dealing with cleaning, greening and rejuvenating the cities of India. As an initiative to relocate slum dwellers and beautify cities, the presentation looked promising. But many are not convinced.

There appears a lot of confusion and apprehension in those who live in Jhuggis and hutments in big cities and eke out a living in state-owed land.

Dhunna who runs a small tea shop in Jal Vihar near Lajpat Nagar in the capital says : "I have been living here since 1994. The land on which I live belongs to Jal Nigam. We have been served notices several times to vacate. Some have left the place out of fear. Some like me stayed back."

"To run my tea stall along the roadside, I have to bribe the police constables. The notices served to us do not assure any alternative places or any compensation. I don’t know where the others have gone. I don’t know where to go."

"Winter as usual will be difficult, but one has to make a living somehow. I have heard that those living near Nehru Stadium were removed and given some other place to live after paying some 7000 rupees to the Government."

As Dhunna has rightly heard, the Government is trying to relocate the people living in slums. It is a huge task, and one fraught with a lot of resistance and political involvement

Jagmohan says: "Slums are proliferating, encroachments are becoming rampant. Still more unfortunate is that it is not merely the physical order that is under stress, it is the social and moral order that is showing a number of chinks, it is not merely structural but mental slums that are fast creeping into the urban fabric."

"Everywhere, the cities, particularly the metropolitan cities are getting enchained and coming under the grip of unsavoury forces... That were sapping healthy civic life, civic culture and all that is beautiful and elevating in our cities," says the minister.

"The most menacing ground-level problem is that.. Of the nefarious activities of land and building mafia who are resorting to large-scale illegal constructions. The law-abiding citizens are being exposed to permanenent risks because it is they who would have to live in a degraded environment," he says.

Urbanisation and slum rehabilitation are now a complex issue, with Slum Dwellers’ Organisations, Urban Development Ministry and agencies like Municipal Corporations and development authorities working at cross purposes. Meanwhile, in its various rulings, the court takes to task the authorities.

Identifying the mushrooming of slums as one of the major causes of filthiness of Delhi, the Supreme Court in August asked why Slum Clearing Department be not closed for not being able to clear the city of these colonies in public land.

While hearing a Public Interest Litigation filed by Almitra H Patel seeking direction to all State Governments to keep their cities clean, the three judge bench headed by Justice B N Kirpal asked: "How many slums have been cleared by the department in the last 40 years? if nothing has been cleared, why have you retained this department?"

The bench comprising Justice Kirpal, Justice A P Mishra and Justice Ruma Pal said: "you start demolition and then suddenly some Mr X goes there and you stop the demolition work."

The court was referring to the strong resistance movement that has emerged recently, with unprecedented massive rallies in the metros in which tens of thousands of people took part.

Jan Chetna Manch, based in Delhi and led by former Prime Minister V P Singh, the National Slum Dwellers’ Federation based in Mumbai which represents 32 cities in the country, and the slum dwellers rights movement, which is an umbrella organisation of 15 NGOs and 50 representatives from 20 slums communities in and around Chennai, are spearheading the movement.

There are nearly 30 lakh slum dwellers in New Delhi alone. Thousands of hutments have been demolished in just a few months, by agencies like Municipal Corporations of Delhi (MCD), Delhi Development Authority (DDA) Jal Nigam and Railways.

Official sources say the authorities do not act with any vested interests. "We take only land owned by the state when it is encroached by private parties and only if it is constructed after the declared cut off dates," says Nimo Dhar, Director, (Public Relations), Delhi Development Authority.

Many slum dwellers are reluctant to move to relocated colonies because of mindsets which refuse change, say official sources. Once they start living and feel comfortable in any particular place, develop their workplaces, companions and community feeling, they hate relocation. They are afraid they would not adjust with the new environment.

According to Information Officer of Urban Development Ministry, Amit Kumar Singhal, the relocation settlement in Narela for example, is well equipped, as it "contains school, dispensary, water and electricity supply and sewerage systems."

In Jalgaon, two slum dwellers were killed and ten injured when the police fired 16 rounds to disperse a 500 strong mob protesting against slum clearance programme of Jalgaon Municipal Corporation.

In this context, perhaps the words of former Prime Minister V P Singh are relevant,"housing should be made a fundamental right. The Centre should formulate a comprehensive slum policy for the urban poor. The constitution should be amended to make housing a fundamental right."

"Beautification should not be done at the cost of slum dwellers. They should not be removed without giving advance notice and providing alternative land for rehabilitation. No demolition of slum clusters should be done without provision for alternative sites for rehabilitation."

And that is exactly what the Government is trying to do, despite all the odds. (PTI)

Uttaranchal bandh called on Nov 8

DEHRA DUN, Oct 22: Several parties and organisations which struggled for the creation of a separate hill state have given a bandh call for November eight to demand that gairsain be declared the permanent capital of Uttaranchal.

Under the aegis of the Uttarakhand Sanyukta Sangharsh Samiti (USSS), the bandh has been called to highlight that local people’s wishes had not been taken into account when decisions about the new state were taken.

At a press conference in Kotdwar last evening, Mr Dhirendra Pratap, National Coordinator of USSS, said the bandh had been called on November eight, a day before the probable date of the creation of Uttaranchal.

If the Government did not invite opposition parties and agitating organisations for a joint meeting within a week, the usss would call a meeting in Dehra Dun on November one, Mr Dhirendra Pratap said. Mr Pratap has appealed to the leaders of the Mahila Manch to postpone their proposed bandh of October 30 and join the USSS on November eight. He said the USSS had demanded 50 per cent reservation for women in the Vidhan Sabha of the new state.

The Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (UKD), which played a key role in the struggle for the separate hill state, will begin an agitation on October 23 at all the district headquarters of the region to oppose the decision of making dehra dun the interim capital of Uttaranchal. Such a decision was detrimental to the development process urgently required in the remote hill areas of Garhwal and Kumaon, it says.

The UKD activists will submit a memorandum to the President in support of the claim that gairsain should become the interim as well as permanent capital of Uttaranchal, according to Mr Shivanand Chamoli, Dehra Dun district president of the UKD. (UNI)

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