SUNDAY SPECIAL
Is a ‘moderate’ Islamic Pakistan possible?
Pak Army command is

engaged in wrong battles

From B L Kak
NEW DELHI, Oct 21:
The military rule in Pakistan established over a year ago has now been.....more

Formation of Govt in Jharkhand
JMM will not be ignored by NDA: SP legislature

RANCHI, Oct 21: The Jharkhand Mukti Morch (JMM) will not be ignored by the ....more

Ram Vilas Paswan
Ram Vilas Paswan

JBSP extends support
to Dalit Sena rally

LUCKNOW, Oct 21: Communications Minister Ram Vilas Paswan, poised to float a new political....more

Tourist couple’s arrival
thrills one and all

BHARATPUR, Oct 21: The arrival of this tourist couple has thrilled one ......more

Jyoti Basu

Atal Behari Vajpayee
Atal Behari Vajpayee

Vajpayee fully fit, to leave
for New Delhi today

MUMBAI, Oct 21: A fortnight after the knee-replacement surgery, Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee ....more

Jailbreak due to
neglect: Minister

KOHIMA, Oct 21: Nagaland Jail Minister Sedam Khaming today said there was "neglect" by Mokokchung prison administration which led to the escape....more

HC sets up 10 special
courts to deal with
bounced cheques

NEW DELHI, Oct 21: The Delhi High Court has set up ten special courts to exclusively deal with cases relating to dishonored cheques for insufficient.....more

HC asks Govt to explain
how 765 acres of green
land was encroached

NEW DELHI, Oct 21: The Delhi High Court has asked the government to reply on a Public...more



SUNDAY SPECIAL
Is a ‘moderate’ Islamic Pakistan possible?
Pak Army command is engaged in wrong battles

From B L Kak

NEW DELHI, Oct 21: The military rule in Pakistan established over a year ago has now been characteristically described as "a horse with blinders on its eyes going round and round a Persian well". And one of the problems with the Pakistani Army, it has also been argued by Ayaz Amir, noted Pakistani commentator, is the "pervasive lack of imagination in its upper reaches".

Do the present masters of Pakistan really think they are breaking virgin soil? And Pakistan, a weary nation no doubt, has heard all this before: Accountability, the corruption of politicians, cleansing the bureaucracy, grass-roots democracy, the Army being the answer to every problem.

India-born General Parvez Musharraf and members of his ruling establishment continue to be in the news. Of course, the faces are new. But the ideas being peddled in Islamabad’s power corridors are as old as that mother of all coup d’etats: the one mounted by Mr Iskander Mirza and Gen. Ayub Khan in 1958.

And according to uncontradicted reports from different parts of Pakistan, nothing is working. If these reports are to be believed, every initiative proclaimed by the Musharraf dispensation with a loud blast of trumpets has run into the sand. Pakistan is at a standstill, tooted to the same spot, the national horizon lined with uncertainty.

The Army command, after seizing power on October 12, 1999, had a golden opportunity to give Pakistan a fresh start. Twelve months already down the road, it should be obvious, as pointed out by Pakistan-watchers, "even to the most committed partisan that the opportunity has been blown". Reason: Higher direction of politics, which is what the circumstances required, is proving to be, yet again, not the Army’s cup of tea.

Gen. Parvez Musharraf and his company should have been riding and masterminding events. Instead, they are being buffeted by them. It is not as if the clerics of the bearded brigade who put the Pak Government to flight over the anti-blasphemy law are too much for the Pakistan Army. The Pak Army command has been found to be bent upon pitching its strength into the wrong battles.

SUNDAY SPECIAL

And this exercise will dissipate its energy. It will, Pakistan-watchers say, also spread frustration both within the Army’’ own bailiwick and the country at large. One of these watchers, who was recently on a visit to Delhi on the strength of tourist visa, told me in the course of an informal chat that Pakistan’s foremost problem "is to get the broad picture right". His argument: Even economic policy comes to nothing if politics is in a mess, something which trained economists, especially the fly-by-night kind inflicted from abroad, find difficult to understand".

The Pakistani visitor had yet another reasonable suggestion: Generals and politicians in Pakistan will have to come together to agree on a political framework, which gives the country stability. Generals will have to find some cure for the delusion that they are the answer to the problems of the universe. Politicians will have to stop pretending that politics in Pakistan, for the foreseeable future, can be wholly autonomous from the military. With or without military rule, Pakistan has a strong authoritarian tradition, rolling back which will require the highest sagacity.

A peculiar problem has arisen for Gen. Musharraf. According to intelligence specialists, the Pak military ruler, who himself belongs to the group of moderates, is perturbed by the phenomenal growth in the Islamic fundamentalist tone, sentiment and accent within the Armed Forces. In fact, American television channel CBS interviewed him the other day at a time when animated whispers about Islamic militants’ desire to operate nuclear weapons had drawn attention of certain quarters even outside Pakistan.

If the question in this regard was pointed, the answer from Gen. Musharraf was also pointed. He ruled out the possibility of the nuclear weapons falling into the hands of religious fanatics and assured: "They are extremely secure and that is my guarantee". Two points, which emerged during the question-answer session, brought to the fore Gen. Musharraf’s preference for moderates among his co-religionists. First, his emphasis on steps to ensure that nuclear weapons do not fall into the hands of "religious fanatics". Second, his pronouncement: "Never has a religious party won seats in our Assemblies. Pakistan is a moderate Islamic country and I mean it".

The American TV channel’s 60-minute programme had, at the same time, Pakistan’s radical Islamic leader, Mr Saimul Haq, spewing fire against Gen. Musharraf’s declaration that Pakistan "is a moderate Islamic country". The views of Mr Haq were, indeed, in sharp contrast to Gen. Musharraf’s advocacy of ‘moderate’ Islam.

Mr Haq went a step further. His warning: The Musharraf Government will be going in a few days if it dared close down Islamist militant-run madrasas. Mr Saimul Haq had a significant point to make: Pak Army will not put up with any such intervention suggested by the United States. This, if any, was a pointer to the existence of a powerful lobby within Pak Armed Forces in support of the continuance of madrasas.

Formation of Govt in Jharkhand
JMM will not be ignored by NDA: SP legislature

RANCHI, Oct 21: The Jharkhand Mukti Morch (JMM) will not be ignored by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) while forming the first Government in Jharkhand, Samata Party Bihar Legislature Party leader Uma Shanker Singh has said.

Mr Singh said his party would play an important role in the instalation of a secular and stable NDA Government in Jharkhand, and work for an economic package for Bihar.

The Morcha was an integral part of the NDA and would also be a part of the first Government in the new state, said Mr Singh demanding that the appointment of the Governor in Jharkhand be made with the consent of the Samata Party.

Mr Singh said he personally felt that no decision should be taken by the central leadership without taking into confidence Samata Legislators from the Jharkhand region.

When asked about the party’s interest in the gubernatorial post in Jharkhand for its nominee he said ‘there is nothing wrong in it as the samata party, though being in a decisive position, has in the larger interest of NDA not claimed the Chief Ministership’. The party has five legislators in Jharkhand. Bihar needed to be compensated for the loss of 18 districts, he added.

The Samata Party he said would not only strive for the realisation of the promised economic package for Bihar but also for its desired development to help it emerge as a strong agricultural state. The party’s rally held recently in Patna was an effort in this direction, he said adding it was also people’s revolt against the prevailing anarchy.

Mr Singh alleged that in the decade long ‘misrule’ of RJD the state had been pushed toward disaster with anarchy prevailing in every sector. Bihar had come to be known for its scams, he alleged.

Blaming Bihar Minister Awadh Bihari Choudhary for the Siwan carnage, the Samata Party leader demanded a judicial enquiry into it and said the matter should be handed over to the CBI. (UNI)

JBSP extends support to Dalit Sena rally

LUCKNOW, Oct 21: Communications Minister Ram Vilas Paswan, poised to float a new political party next month, received a shot in the arm with Jantantrik Bahujan Samaj Party, a coalition partner in the Uttar Pradesh Government, extending its support to his Dalit Sena rally here scheduled for tomorrow and indicating a future alliance with his party.

"We have extended support to the Dalit Sena rally and we might come together with Paswan’s Party in future", JBSP state president and state minister Ram Asrey Kushwaha told PTI.

With another coalition partner in the State Government, Janta Dal (R) having already extended its support to Paswan, JBSP’s support is likely to give a better footing to his party in UP, he said.

"I have talked to leaders of my party both personally and also at a meeting and their response is positive with regard to a future alliance with Paswan’s party, Kushwaha said adding some party leaders might even be named as office bearers of the new party on its inception.

Meanwhile, Paswan’s brother and MP, Ram Chandra Paswan, and president of Dalit Sena’s Students Federation Khalid Khan said talks were on with leaders of some opposition parties like Samajwadi Party and Bahujan Samaj Party as well to enlist their support.

They said there was dissatisfaction among members of all parties and they were looking towards Ram Vilas Paswan for providing a new political direction. (PTI)

Tourist couple’s arrival thrills one and all

BHARATPUR, Oct 21: The arrival of this tourist couple has thrilled one and all here, not only the avid ornithologist or the street hotelier but the city tongawala and the boy next door as well. The couple royale is the elusive red-beaked and red-footed foreigner - the Siberian Crane.

Bharatpur, North-Western India’s most sought after bird sanctuary received this season’s first pair of cranes - from the icylands of Siberia yesterday. Spotted at the Kevaladev National Park, behind the famous Kevaladev Temple, these birds have sparked hope among ‘bird watchers’ and tourism officials of more visitors in coming days - both birds as well as tourists.

Last year just one pair of these ‘prized birds’ came to the sanctuary in late November, but with the arrival of the crane in October has certainly delighted most, as they are considered a good omen to trigger tourist inflow.

According to Mr Akbar Khan ‘Bhol’, an ornithologist, "their arrival in this season is really surprising because the weather here is still hot. These migratory birds from the ob river delta in Western Siberia actually leave their wintery abode there for a warmer palce in search of food and shelter as their original habitat becomes too cold for comfort."

He added that these cranes travel more than 6,000 km to reach here after traversing the regions of Kazakhistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan before finally reaching their East end home in Bharatpur.

The Siberian cranes have been coming here for centuries on end, which in the 60s had reached several hundred. But in recent years their numbers have dwindled rapidly. Some scientists however have expressed the fear that this year’s pair may be the last to visit india which would be a big blow to the tourist traffic here.

In 1995 Russian ornithologist Alexander Sorofin endeavoured to track the route these beautiful birds took to reach their Indian home. For this they placed a sensor on the feet of one of the visiting pairs. This pair, later seen in Kunawat in the icy Siberian region, visited India again in the winter season.

Experts attribute vegetational likes of the cranes like ‘cyprus rontates’, found in abundance here, patronising ambience and safety as the reason for the annual visit of these ‘foreigners’, whose blackish wing-folds are a delight to watch. This fold unleashes its beauty when these cranes take to their flight.

Add to this the beauty of their in-flight resonating sound that gravitates the attention of the most serene of men, and a wholesome, sumptuous visual treat is there for all to see. But lo and behold, these cranes are not the only foreign visitors of the aerial kind to visit bharatpur.

From the same siberian regions as these cranes, come common cranes, pintails, showelars, eagles among others to bharatpur to cozy themselves from the harsh climatic conditions of their ‘home’. Yet, believe it or not, these cranes are the real blue-eyed ones of all tourists visiting Bharatpur sanctuary, not for their visual appeal but for the emotional content that had tied them to us for centuries together. May the good times return with them, all lips rise in a prayer. (UNI)

Vajpayee fully fit, to leave for New Delhi today

MUMBAI, Oct 21: A fortnight after the knee-replacement surgery, Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee is ‘fully fit’ and all set to fly to the capital tomorrow afternoon.

Dr Farooq E Udwadia and Dr Nandu Laud, who constantly monitored the progress of Mr Vajpayee at the city’s Breach Candy Hospital after he was successfully operated on October ten for his arthritic left knee by New York-based orthopaedic surgeon Dr Chitranjan Ranawat, are satisfied with the good recovery and found him fit to be discharged from the hospital on Sunday.

"He is walking up and down the corridor of the hospital and his vital signs was normal", they said. "He is by and large pain free and can now flex his knee satisfactorily."

From the day one after the operation, Mr Vajpayee continued to monitor the national and international developments. He was reading newspapers and magazines as well as the televison to be aware of the latest developments. Even from the hospital he attended to important official business and went through important files.

"The Prime Minister is fit now", Union Information Technology Minister Pramod Mahajan told newsmen yesterday. The Prime Minister, who arrived here on October nine, will leave for the capital by a special Indian Air Force (IAF) aircraft.

According to sources here, the PM will have to use walker for a few days. During Mr Vajpayee’s stay here, Prime Minister’s spokesperson Ashok Tandon denied reports that he may have to undergo surgery for his right knee as well.

Dr Ranawat said before leaving for New York last Saturday, "The osteoarthiritis can be of three stages — mild, moderate and severe. His right knee is moderate and surgery is not required at this stage."

As Mr Vajpayee recovered at the hospital, thousands of messages poured in from all over the country and abroad. According to local MLA and city’s BJP vice-president Mangalprabhat Lodha, who is also the camp-in-charge, more than 25,000 messages across the world in form of letters, telegrams, faxes, e-mails and bouquets reached the hospital. He also created an e-mail address "ataljigetwellsoonyahoo.Com" so that people around the world can send messages.

Meanwhile, the citizens of Mumbai are hoisting a one-km-long banner bedecked with messages of good wishes and bidding a fond "bye...Bye" to the PM.

The banner, which starts from Breach Candy Hospital to Haji Ali, described Mr Vajpayee as an able administrator and statesman and has messages written as well as pinned up on it.

Mr Mahajan unfolded the banner in presence of actress Juhi Chawla and actor and BJP leader Nitish Bharadwaj of ‘Lord Krishna’ fame and local MLAs.

Ever since the doctors lifted the restriction on visitors, a stream of VVIPs, including cabinet collegues, continued to call on him over the week. These included Mr Mahajan, who was always by his bedside, right from the beginning. Apart from family members, others who called on the Prime Minister included Union Home Minister L K Advani, External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh, Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha, Shiv Sena chief Bal Thackeray, Human Resources Development Minister Murli Manohar Joshi, Railway Minister Mamata Banerjee, Information and Broadcasting Minister Sushma Swaraj, Heavy Industries Minister Manohar Joshi, Communications Minister Ram Vilas Paswan, and Governors and Chief Ministers of several states apart from a few film personalities.

Maharashtra Governor Dr P C Alexander, Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh, his Deputy Chhagan Bhujbal also called on Mr Vajpayee. Meanwhile, tight security continued to be maintained in the city in the wake of PM’s stay here. It is perhaps for the first time that any Prime Minister was in the metropolis for a stretch of 14 days constantly. The Special Protection Group (SPD), in-charge of PM’s security, took over the security of the Breach Candy Hospital in South Mumbai. Apart from the SPG a tight security ring by local police was provided at the hospital.

The entire hospital was turned into a fortress with armed guards constantly on vigil. Police Commissioner M N Singh, Joint Commissioner of Police (Law and Order) Y C Pawar and Additional Commissioner of Police (South Region) Arup Patnaik were constantly reviewing the security and were visiting the hospital regularly. A separate control room was also set up at the hospital, according to police sources.

Mr Singh also interacted with officers of the SPG and Intelligence Bureau (IB). SPG Joint Director Sanjeev Dayal personally monitored the security arrangements at the hospital. Meanwhile, last week a bomb threat at the hospital turned out to be a hoax after a thorough search.

Mr Cyrus Engineer, General Manager (Planning and Marketing) of the Breach Candy Hospital feels proud that Mr Vajpayee was operated at his hospital. "We ensured that other patients do not face an inconvenience", he said and added that Mr Vajpayee is "fighting fit" and is "no a longer a patient" now. (UNI)

Jailbreak due to neglect: Minister

KOHIMA, Oct 21: Nagaland Jail Minister Sedam Khaming today said there was "neglect" by Mokokchung prison administration which led to the escape of undertrials and directed IG (Prison) to initiate appropriate action against responsible prison officials and staff.

Fifteen undertrials, including 11 undergrounds from three outfits, fled the district jail in the wee hours of October 18 by removing 10 inch thick brick wall of an attached bathroom with a sharp object. This was the third jailbreak at mokokchung in a span of 15 months, he said.

Khaming said there was neglect by the jail’s administration and "such style of functioning might have continued for a considerable period of time which was perspicuous till the jailbreak."

The jailor Chuba Phom had come to Kohima on official duty on the day of the jailbreak and it "was conspicuous why the services of the guard staff of the department were not properly utilised for safety watch and ward duties," he said.

Jail Superintendent A S Ssumi even failed to submit the list of actual position of the jail warders and the prison authorities were asked to submit the details urgently for necessary action, he said.

The warders, he said, were not on their duty at the time of the incient and three unauthorised warders on duty on that night are in police custody on charges of dereliction of duty.

The undertrails were shifted from Tuensang district jail in August after the collapse of prison due to heavy rains. They were huddled in one cell of the Mokochung jail, he added. (PTI)

HC sets up 10 special courts to deal with
bounced cheques

NEW DELHI, Oct 21: The Delhi High Court has set up ten special courts to exclusively deal with cases relating to dishonored cheques for insufficient amount of money.

Justice Dalveer Bhandari said six of these courts should be set up within a month at Patiala house where 36,525 such cases are pending and four at Tis Hazari where 15,030 cases are pending. No special court will be set up at Karkardooma where 2,169 cases are pending.

A total of 53,724 complaints under Sections 138 to 142 of the Negotiable Instrument Act were pending in Delhi courts on September 30. Looking at the manner in which these complaints are presently adjudicated by trial courts, it will take at least eight to ten years before most of these complaints are settled, the judge said.

The entire purpose of incorporating these provisions by amendment stands totally defeated. The courts must adopt pragmatic approach in dealing with such cases, the judge said.

It must be clearly understood that these complaints emanate from commercial transactions. "In most case, the complainants are interested in the money due from the accused and they have little interest in securing their conviction."

The judge said the accused also file multiple proceedings primarily to gain time even when they fully understand inherent weakness of their cases. He said the courts should not become victims of this design of the accused. In most of these cases, the accused hardly has any defence.

Justice Bhandari said in case the concerned judicial officer is not able to dispose of a complaint within six months, then he must submit a report to the district and sessions judge indicating the reasons for it. (UNI)

HC asks Govt to explain how 765 acres of
green land was encroached

NEW DELHI, Oct 21: The Delhi High Court has asked the government to reply on a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking protection of over 765 acres of prime land at 70 various locations which has been encroached upon by builders in connivance with officials.

Justices Anil Dev Singh and M.K. Sharma asked the land and development office, which operates under the Urban Development Ministry, and the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) to file their replies by January 15 next year.

The PIL, filed by All India Lawyers Forum for Civil Liberties (AILFCL), said the Government entrusted this land to the DDA on July 12, 1974 for maintaining it as green area. It is the duty of Government officials to protect the government land from clutches of private builders and to ensure that the objective for which the land has been entrusted to DDA, is met, i.e, land is maintained as green.

"But in this case, the officials have neglected to discharge their duty and Government land worth crores of rupees has been encroached upon by private builders and is being used for unauthorised constructions," said AILFCL president O P Saxena.

He said the concern and awareness regarding deterioration of environment is increasing worldwide. But if urgent efforts are not made to maintain greenery, the quality of life would lose its meaning. Mr Saxena said, "Delhi is already being regarded as one of the most polluted cities in the world."

the AILFCL president also asked the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to probe how unauthorised and private parties could raise constructions and use the Government land for private purposes. (UNI)

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